查询和删除表中重复数据sql语句
|   1、查询表中重复数据。select * from people  where peopleId in (select   peopleId   from   people   group   by   peopleId   having   count(peopleId) > 1)   2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录  delete from people  where peopleId   in (select   peopleId   from people   group   by   peopleId    having   count(peopleId) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people   group by peopleId   having count(peopleId )>1)   3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq   having count(*) > 1)   4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录  delete from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)    5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)   (二)  比方说  在A表中存在一个字段“name”,  而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,  现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1   如果还查性别也相同大则如下:  Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1    (三)  方法一   declare @max integer,@id integer   declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1   open cur_rows   fetch cur_rows into @id,@max   while @@fetch_status=0   begin   select @max = @max -1   set rowcount @max   delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id   fetch cur_rows into @id,@max   end   close cur_rows   set rowcount 0  方法二  "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。   1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用   select distinct * from tableName   就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。   如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除   select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName   drop table tableName   select * into tableName from #Tmp   drop table #Tmp   发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。   2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下   假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集   select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName   select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID   select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)   最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)   (四)  查询重复   select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id   having count(id) > 1) | 
 
                    
                 
 
                
            
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