第104天学习打卡（SpringBoot 开启记住我功能和定制首页 Shiro）
开启记住我功能 和定制首页
开启记住我功能 和定制首页方法一：
SecurityConfig.java
//开启了注销功能 跳到首页
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
//开启记住我功能 本质是一个cookie的实现
http.rememberMe();
login.html修改的内容：
<div style="text-align: center">
<h1 class="header">登录</h1>
</div>
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/toLogin}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="password">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
方法二
SecurityConfig.java
http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
login.html
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="password">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
在这个页面进行登录：
方式三： 修改login.html中的username 为user password为pwd 时的登录：
SecurityConfig.java
http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
login.html
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="user">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="pwd">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
记住我的自定义接收前端的参数
SecurityConfig.java
//开启记住我功能 本质是一个cookie的实现,默认保存两周 自定义接收前端的参数
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
login.html
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="remember"> 记住我
</div>
完整代码
SecurityConfig.java
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
//AOP横切 拦截器
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
// 授权
//链式编程
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//首页所有人可以访问 功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
//请求授权的规则
// "/"代表访问首页
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip1");
//没有权限默认会到登录页 需要开启登录的页面
// /login页面
//定制登录页loginPage("/toLogin")
// http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin"); 方法一
//http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").loginProcessingUrl("/login"); 方法二
http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
//防止网站攻击
http.csrf().disable();//关闭crsf crsf:防止跨站请求伪造
//开启了注销功能 跳到首页
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
//开启记住我功能 本质是一个cookie的实现,默认保存两周 自定义接收前端的参数
// http.rememberMe();//方式一
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");//方式二
}
//认证
//密码编码：PasswordEncoder
//在Spring Security 5.0+ 新增了很多的加密方法
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//这些数据正常应该从数据库中读
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("kuangshen").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
.and()
.withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
.and()
.withUser("guest").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1");
}
}
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>登录</title>
<!--semantic-ui-->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment">
<div style="text-align: center">
<h1 class="header">登录</h1>
</div>
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="user">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="pwd">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="remember"> 记住我
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<div class="ui label">
</i>注册
</div>
<br><br>
<small>blog.kuangstudy.com</small>
</div>
<div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
<h3>Spring Security Study by 秦疆</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>
Shiro
1.1 什么是Shiro
- Apache Shiro是Java的安全（权限）框架
- Shiro可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境，也可以用在JavaEE环境。
- Shiro可以完成，认证，授权，加密，会话4管理，Web集成，缓存等。
- 官网地址：https://shiro.apache.org/
下载地址：https://github.com/apache/shiro
1.2有哪些功能
- Authentication:身份认证、登录、验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；
- Authorization:授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限，即判断用户能否进行什么操作。如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色，或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限！
- Session Manager: 会话管理，即用户登录后就是第一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中；会话可以是普通的JavaSE环境，也可以是Web环境。
- Cryptography:加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码存储到数据库中，而不是明文存储；
- Web Support: Web支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web环境；
- Caching:缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息，拥有的角色，权限不必每次去查，这样可以提高效率
- Concurrency:Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即，如在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能把权限自动的传播过去。
- Testing:提高测试支持；
- Run As:允许用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问；
- Remember Me:记住我，这个是非常常见的功能，即一次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了。
1.3 Shiro架构（外部）
从外部来看Shiro,即从程序角度来观察如何使用shiro完成工作：
- subject:应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject,也就是说Shiro的对外API核心就是Subject, Subject代表了当前的用户，这个用户不一定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject,如网络爬虫，机器人等，与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager;Subject其实是一个门面， SecurityManager才是实际的执行者。
- SecurityManager：安全管理者，即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互，并且它管理所有的Subject，可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互，它相当于SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet的角色
- Realm:Shiro从Realm获取安全数据（如用户，角色，权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色权限，进行验证用户的操作是否能够进行，可以把Realm看成DataSource
1.4 Shiro架构（内部）
- Subject:任何可以与应用交互的用户；
- Security Manager: 相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet;是Shiro的心脏，所有具体的交互都通过Security Manager进行控制，它管理着所有的Subject,且负责进行认证，授权，会话及缓存的管理。
- Authenticator:负责Subject认证，是一个扩展点，可以自定义实现，可以使用认证策略（Authentication Strategy）,即什么情况下算用户认证通过了；
- Realm: 可以有一个或者多个的realm,可以任务是安全实体数据源，即用于获取安全实体的，可以用JDBC实现，也可以是内存实现等等，由用户提供；所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的realm
- SessionManager:管理Session生命周期的组件，而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web环境，也可以用在普通的JavaSE环境中
- CacheManager:缓存控制器，用来管理用户，角色，权限等缓存的；因为这些数据基本上很少改变，放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能
- Cryptography:密码模块，Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于密码加密，解密等
1.导入依赖：
官网下载地址：https://shiro.apache.org/download.html#latestGit
https://github.com/apache/shiro/tree/main/samples/quickstart
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-springboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>shiro-springboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--
Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理所有用户
Realm 连接数据-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--连接数据库-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入myBatis,这是MyBatis官方提供的适配 Spring Boot的，而不是Spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.kuang.ShiroSpringbootApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.配置文件
resources
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
shiro.ini
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
提取出来的对象
Spirng Security都有
//获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到Session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断当前用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated())
//获得当前用户的一个认证
currentUser.getPrincipal()
//获得这个用户是否拥有什么角色
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
//获得当前用户的一些权限
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
//注销
currentUser.logout();
Quickstart.java
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
// realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
// We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
// return a SecurityManager instance:
// Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
// (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this
// and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
// webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
// we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
// for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:
// get the currently executing user:
//获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
//通过当前用户拿到Session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info(" Subject=>session[" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
//判断当前用户是否被认证
//Token令牌 获取了用户User [lonestarr] logged in successfully.
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true); //设置记住我
try {
currentUser.login(token); //执行了登录操作
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//粗粒度
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//细粒度
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//注销
//all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();
//结束
System.exit(0);
}
}
在pom.xml中配置的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-springboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>shiro-springboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--
Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理所有用户
Realm 连接数据-->
<!-- shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.kuang.ShiroSpringbootApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
连接数据库
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?serverTimezone=GMT
application.yml
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
filters: stat,wall,log4j2
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
config
ShiroConfig.java
package com.kuang.config;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//ShiroFilterFactory 第三步
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
//添加shiro的内置过滤器
/*
anon : 无需认证就可以访问
authc:必须认证了才可能访问
user : 必须拥有 记住我，功能才能用
perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
*/
//拦截
Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//授权,正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
// filterMap.put("/user/add","authc"); // 方法1
// filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
//把上面两行代码合成一个
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
//设置登录的请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//未授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
return bean;
}
//DefaultWebSecurityManager 第二步
@Bean(name="securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//创建 realm对象， 需要自定义 第一步
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
}
UserRealm.java
package com.kuang.config;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的 UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.addStringPermission("user:add");
//拿到当前登录的这个对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
//设置当前用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
// //用户名，密码 数据库中取
// String name = "root";
// String password = "123456";
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//连接真实数据库
User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
if(user==null){
//没有这个人
return null; //爆出异常UnknownAccountException
}
// if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
// return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException 用户名不存在
//
// }
//可以加密：MD5 MD5盐值加密 MD5不可逆
//密码认证，shiro做 加密
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
}
controller
MyController.java
package com.kuang.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class MyController {
//一般情况下首页不止一个所以这样写
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
return "index";//跳转到index页面
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add(){
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update(){
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
//获取当前的用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
//登录令牌 执行登录方法，如果没有异常就说明OK了
try {
subject.login(token);
return "index";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) { //用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
return "login";
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/noauth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized(){
return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
}
}
mapper
UserMapper.java
package com.kuang.mapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
pojo
User.java
package com.kuang.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String perms;
}
service
UserService.java
package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User queryUserByName(String name) {
return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
}
}
resources mapper
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select * from mybatis.user where name = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
resources templates user
add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>
update.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a> | <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
<p>用户名:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码:<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
application.properties
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.kuang.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
application.yml
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
filters: stat,wall,log4j2
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
test
package com.kuang;
import com.kuang.service.UserService;
import com.kuang.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class ShiroSpringbootApplicationTests {
@Autowired
UserServiceImpl userService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(userService.queryUserByName("小明"));
}
}
增加了一个字段在Mysql中：
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