asp.net下载文件的常用方法大全

   1.流方式下载
    protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

        //以字符流的形式下载文件
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        fs.Close();
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;  filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();

    }

   2.WriteFile分块下载
    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);

        if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
        {
            const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100Ｋ，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
            byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

            Response.Clear();
            System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
            long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
            while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
            {
                int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
                Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
                Response.Flush();
                dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
            }
            Response.Close();
        }
    }

   3.WriteFile实现下载
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        /*
         using System.IO;
        
         */

        string fileName = "asd.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路径

        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
        Response.Clear();
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ClearHeaders();
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();
    }

   4.TransmitFile实现下载
         protected void Button1_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            /*
             微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite
             下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。
             代码如下：
             */
            string strFileName = "三部闲置设备管理系统操作手册IEMS.ppt";
            Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
            //Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            string filename = BLL.Config.PART_EM_UPLOAD_DOC + strFileName; 

            //BLL.Config.PART_EM_UPLOAD_DOC 为路径   ("D:/EMUploadDoc/" )
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +Server.UrlPathEncode(strFileName));

           //Server.UrlPathEncode()解决文件名的乱码问题.
            
            Response.TransmitFile(filename);
        }