IOC容器的初始化过程

1.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类体系结构

                         

                     左边的黄色部分是ApplicationContext体系继承结构，右边是BeanFactory结构体系，两个体系是典型的模板方法设计模式的使用。

                     从该继承体系可以看出：

                    （1）BeanFactory是一个bean工厂的最基本定义，里面包含了一个bean工厂的几个最基本方法：getBean（），containsBean（）等，是一个很纯粹的bean工厂，不关注资源、资源位置、事件等。

                                                         

                             ApplicationContext是一个容器的最基本接口定义，它继承了BeanFactory，拥有工厂的基本方法。同时继承了ApplicationEventPublisher、MessageSource、ResourcePatternResolver等接口，使其定义了一些额外的功能，如事件、资源等这些额外功能。

 

public interface ApplicationContext extends EnvironmentCapable, ListableBeanFactory, HierarchicalBeanFactory,
        MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver

public interface HierarchicalBeanFactory extends BeanFactory

 

                    （2）AbstractBeanFactory和AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory是两个模板抽象工厂类。AbstractBeanFactory提供了bean工厂的抽象基类，同时提供了ConfigurableBeanFactory的完整实现。AbstractAutowireapableBeanFactory是继承了AbstractBeanFactory的抽象工厂，里面提供了bean创建的支持，包括bean的创建、依赖注入、检查等功能，是一个核心的bean工厂类。

                    （3）ClassPathXmlApplicationContext之所以拥有bean工厂的功能是通过持有一个真正的bean工厂DefaultListableBeanFactory的实例，并通过代理该工厂完成

 

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext

public abstract class AbstractXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext

public abstract class AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
        implements BeanNameAware, InitializingBean

public abstract class AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext {
        .........
    /** Bean factory for this context */
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

 

 

                    （4）ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的初始化过程是对本身容器的初始化，同时也是对其持有的DefaultListableBeanFactory的初始化

 

2.容器初始化过程

               整个过程可以通过下图来表示

               

                   从xml文件到BeanDefinition的过程是ApplicationContext的职责范围，从BeanDefinition Map到Bean是BeanFactory的职责。可以看出ApplicationContext是一个运行时的容器需要提供不同资源的支持，屏蔽不同环境的差异化。而BeanDefinition是内部关于bean定义的基本结构，bean的创建就是基于它。

                  整个容器的初始化是通过调用refresh（）方法来实现的，该方法定义在AbstractApplicationContext接口中。AbstractApplicationContext是容器的最基础的一个抽象父类。也就是说在里面定义了一个容器初始化的基本流程。

 

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

               解释如下：

 

 

3.Bean的创建过程

               Bean的创建过程是BeanFactory索要完成的事情

              （1）先看一下BeanDefinition的定义

                                    

                     从接口定义可以看出，通过bean定义能够bean的详细信息，如类名称、工厂类名称、scope、是否单例、是否抽象、是否延迟加载等等。

 

               （2）bean的创建时机

                             容器初始化的时候，会先对单例和非延迟加载的对象进行预先初始化。其他的都是延迟加载，是在第一次调用getBean的时候被创建。从DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons（）里可以看到这样的实现规则

 

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException
{
    if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled())
    {
        this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
    }

    List<String> beanNames;
    synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap)
    {
        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
    }

    // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
    for (String beanName : beanNames)
    {
        RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
        if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) //对非抽象、单例、非延迟加载的对象先实例化
        {
            if (isFactoryBean(beanName))
            {
                final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                boolean isEagerInit;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean)
                {
                    isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
                        public Boolean run()
                        {
                            return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
                        }
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else
                {
                    isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                            ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                }
                if (isEagerInit)
                {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                getBean(beanName);
            }
        }
    }
}

                从上面的代码看，如果用以下配置，只有singletonBean会被预先创建

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans default-autowire="byName">
    <bean id="otherBean"          class="com.test.OtherBean" scope="prototype"/>
    <bean id="myBean"          class="com.test.MyBean" lazy-init="true"/>
    <bean id="singletonBean"          class="com.test.SingletonBean"/>
</beans>

 

               （3）bean的创建过程

                             对于bean的创建过程，其实都是通过调用工厂的getBean方法来完成的。在这个方法中会完成对构造函数的选择、依赖注入等。

                            无论预先创建还是延迟加载都是调用getBean来实现，AbstractBeanFactory定义了getBean的过程：

 

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
    return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

                            再看doGetBean（）方法

 

 

protected <T> T doGetBean(
        final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
        throws BeansException
        {

    final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
    Object bean;

    // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
    Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    if (sharedInstance != null && args == null)
    {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName))
            {
                logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                        "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
            }
            else
            {
                logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
        }
        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
    }

    else
    {
        // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
        // We're assumably within a circular reference.
        if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName))
        {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }

        // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
        BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
        if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName))
        {
            // Not found -> check parent.
            String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
            if (args != null)
            {
                // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
            }
            else
            {
                // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }
        }

        if (!typeCheckOnly)
        {
            markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
        }

        try
        {
            final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

            // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            if (dependsOn != null)
            {
                for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn)
                {
                    getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                }
            }

            // Create bean instance.
            if (mbd.isSingleton())              //如果是单例，间接通过getSingleton方法来创建，里面会实现将单例对象缓存
            {
                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                    public Object getObject() throws BeansException
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex)
                        {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    }
                });
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }

            else if (mbd.isPrototype())                 //非单例对象
            {
                // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                try
                {
                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally
                {
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }

            else
            {
                String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                if (scope == null)
                {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                }
                try
                {
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException
                        {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try
                            {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally
                            {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex)
                {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                            "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
                            "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                            ex);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex)
        {
            cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
    if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass()))
    {
        try
        {
            return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex)
        {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
                        ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
            }
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        }
    }
    return (T) bean;
}

                doGetBean的大概过程

 

                1）先试着从单例缓存中获取对象

                2）从父容器中取定义，有则由父容器创建

                3）如果是单例，则走单例对象的创建过程：在spring容器中单例对象和非单例对象的创建过程是一样的。都会调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean（）方法。不同的是单例对象之创建一次并且需要缓存起来。DefaultListableBeanFactory的父类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry提供了对单例对象缓存等支持工作。所以是单例对象的话，会调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的getSingleton（）方法，它会间接调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean（）方法。
                     

               bean的创建是由AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory来定义

 

/**
 * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
 * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
 * @see #doCreateBean
 */
@Override
protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException
        {

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
    {
        logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
    resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

    // Prepare method overrides.
    try
    {
        mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex)
    {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }

    try
    {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
        if (bean != null)
        {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex)
    {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }

    Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
    {
        logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    return beanInstance;
}

                createBean会调用doCreateBean方法

 

 

/**
 * Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
 * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
 * <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a
 * factory method, and autowiring a constructor.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean
 * @param args arguments to use if creating a prototype using explicit arguments to a
 * static factory method. This parameter must be {@code null} except in this case.
 * @return a new instance of the bean
 * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created
 * @see #instantiateBean
 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
 * @see #autowireConstructor
 */
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
{
    // Instantiate the bean.
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton())
    {
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null)
    {
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
    Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

    // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock)
    {
        if (!mbd.postProcessed)
        {
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
            mbd.postProcessed = true;
        }
    }

    // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
    // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
    boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
            isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
    if (earlySingletonExposure)
    {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                    "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
        }
        addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
            public Object getObject() throws BeansException
            {
                return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
            }
        });
    }

    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try
    {
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        if (exposedObject != null)
        {
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex)
    {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName()))
        {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    if (earlySingletonExposure)
    {
        Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
        if (earlySingletonReference != null)
        {
            if (exposedObject == bean)
            {
                exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
            }
            else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName))
            {
                String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans)
                {
                    if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean))
                    {
                        actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                    }
                }
                if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty())
                {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                            "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                            StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                            "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                            "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                            "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                            "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Register bean as disposable.
    try
    {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex)
    {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
    }

    return exposedObject;
}

                doCreateBean流程

 

                1）会创建一个BeanWrapper对象，用来存放实例化对象

                2）如果没有指定构造函数，会通过反射拿到一个默认的构造函数

                3）调用spring的BeanUtils的instantiateClass方法，通过反射创建对象。

                4）applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors

                5）populateBean（），根据注入方式进行注入。根据是否有依赖检查进行依赖检查

                      执行bean注入的时候，会选择注入类型

 

/**
 * Populate the bean instance in the given BeanWrapper with the property values
 * from the bean definition.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
 * @param bw BeanWrapper with bean instance
 */
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw)
{
    PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

    if (bw == null)
    {
        if (!pvs.isEmpty())
        {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
        }
        else
        {
            // Skip property population phase for null instance.
            return;
        }
    }

    // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
    // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
    // to support styles of field injection.
    boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors())
    {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors())
        {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor)
            {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName))
                {
                    continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
            mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE)
    {
        MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

        // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) //根据名称注入
        {
            autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) //根据类型注入
        {
            autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        pvs = newPvs;
    }

    boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
    boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

    if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck)
    {
        PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        if (hasInstAwareBpps)
        {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors())
            {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor)
                {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvs == null)
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (needsDepCheck)
        {
            checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
        }
    }

    applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

              6）initializeBean（），判断是否实现了BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware等spring提供的接口，如果实现了，进行默认的注入。同时判断是否实现了InitializingBean接口，如果实现了，调用afterPropertySet方法

 

 

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            public Object run() {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }
        }, getAccessControlContext());
    }
    else {
        invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
    }

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }

    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }
    return wrappedBean;
}

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
    if (bean instanceof Aware) {
        if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
            ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
            ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
            ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
        }
    }
}

                其中invokeInitMethods实现如下：

 

 

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
        throws Throwable {

    boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
    if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                    public Object run() throws Exception {
                        ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                        return null;
                    }
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                throw pae.getException();
            }
        }
        else {
            ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
        }
    }

    if (mbd != null) {
        String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
        if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
                !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
            invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
    }
}

1.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类体系结构

                         

                     左边的黄色部分是ApplicationContext体系继承结构，右边是BeanFactory结构体系，两个体系是典型的模板方法设计模式的使用。

                     从该继承体系可以看出：

                    （1）BeanFactory是一个bean工厂的最基本定义，里面包含了一个bean工厂的几个最基本方法：getBean（），containsBean（）等，是一个很纯粹的bean工厂，不关注资源、资源位置、事件等。

                                                         

                             ApplicationContext是一个容器的最基本接口定义，它继承了BeanFactory，拥有工厂的基本方法。同时继承了ApplicationEventPublisher、MessageSource、ResourcePatternResolver等接口，使其定义了一些额外的功能，如事件、资源等这些额外功能。

 

public interface ApplicationContext extends EnvironmentCapable, ListableBeanFactory, HierarchicalBeanFactory,
        MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver

public interface HierarchicalBeanFactory extends BeanFactory

 

                    （2）AbstractBeanFactory和AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory是两个模板抽象工厂类。AbstractBeanFactory提供了bean工厂的抽象基类，同时提供了ConfigurableBeanFactory的完整实现。AbstractAutowireapableBeanFactory是继承了AbstractBeanFactory的抽象工厂，里面提供了bean创建的支持，包括bean的创建、依赖注入、检查等功能，是一个核心的bean工厂类。

                    （3）ClassPathXmlApplicationContext之所以拥有bean工厂的功能是通过持有一个真正的bean工厂DefaultListableBeanFactory的实例，并通过代理该工厂完成

 

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext

public abstract class AbstractXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext

public abstract class AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
        implements BeanNameAware, InitializingBean

public abstract class AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext {
        .........
    /** Bean factory for this context */
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

 

 

                    （4）ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的初始化过程是对本身容器的初始化，同时也是对其持有的DefaultListableBeanFactory的初始化

 

2.容器初始化过程

               整个过程可以通过下图来表示

               

                   从xml文件到BeanDefinition的过程是ApplicationContext的职责范围，从BeanDefinition Map到Bean是BeanFactory的职责。可以看出ApplicationContext是一个运行时的容器需要提供不同资源的支持，屏蔽不同环境的差异化。而BeanDefinition是内部关于bean定义的基本结构，bean的创建就是基于它。

                  整个容器的初始化是通过调用refresh（）方法来实现的，该方法定义在AbstractApplicationContext接口中。AbstractApplicationContext是容器的最基础的一个抽象父类。也就是说在里面定义了一个容器初始化的基本流程。

 

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

               解释如下：

 

 

3.Bean的创建过程

               Bean的创建过程是BeanFactory索要完成的事情

              （1）先看一下BeanDefinition的定义

                                    

                     从接口定义可以看出，通过bean定义能够bean的详细信息，如类名称、工厂类名称、scope、是否单例、是否抽象、是否延迟加载等等。

 

               （2）bean的创建时机

                             容器初始化的时候，会先对单例和非延迟加载的对象进行预先初始化。其他的都是延迟加载，是在第一次调用getBean的时候被创建。从DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons（）里可以看到这样的实现规则

 

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException
{
    if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled())
    {
        this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
    }

    List<String> beanNames;
    synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap)
    {
        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
    }

    // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
    for (String beanName : beanNames)
    {
        RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
        if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) //对非抽象、单例、非延迟加载的对象先实例化
        {
            if (isFactoryBean(beanName))
            {
                final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                boolean isEagerInit;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean)
                {
                    isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
                        public Boolean run()
                        {
                            return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
                        }
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else
                {
                    isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                            ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                }
                if (isEagerInit)
                {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                getBean(beanName);
            }
        }
    }
}

                从上面的代码看，如果用以下配置，只有singletonBean会被预先创建

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans default-autowire="byName">
    <bean id="otherBean"          class="com.test.OtherBean" scope="prototype"/>
    <bean id="myBean"          class="com.test.MyBean" lazy-init="true"/>
    <bean id="singletonBean"          class="com.test.SingletonBean"/>
</beans>

 

               （3）bean的创建过程

                             对于bean的创建过程，其实都是通过调用工厂的getBean方法来完成的。在这个方法中会完成对构造函数的选择、依赖注入等。

                            无论预先创建还是延迟加载都是调用getBean来实现，AbstractBeanFactory定义了getBean的过程：

 

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
    return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

                            再看doGetBean（）方法

 

 

protected <T> T doGetBean(
        final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
        throws BeansException
        {

    final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
    Object bean;

    // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
    Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    if (sharedInstance != null && args == null)
    {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName))
            {
                logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                        "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
            }
            else
            {
                logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
        }
        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
    }

    else
    {
        // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
        // We're assumably within a circular reference.
        if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName))
        {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }

        // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
        BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
        if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName))
        {
            // Not found -> check parent.
            String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
            if (args != null)
            {
                // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
            }
            else
            {
                // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }
        }

        if (!typeCheckOnly)
        {
            markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
        }

        try
        {
            final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

            // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            if (dependsOn != null)
            {
                for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn)
                {
                    getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                }
            }

            // Create bean instance.
            if (mbd.isSingleton())              //如果是单例，间接通过getSingleton方法来创建，里面会实现将单例对象缓存
            {
                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                    public Object getObject() throws BeansException
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex)
                        {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    }
                });
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }

            else if (mbd.isPrototype())                 //非单例对象
            {
                // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                try
                {
                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally
                {
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }

            else
            {
                String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                if (scope == null)
                {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                }
                try
                {
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException
                        {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try
                            {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally
                            {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex)
                {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                            "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
                            "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                            ex);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex)
        {
            cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
    if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass()))
    {
        try
        {
            return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex)
        {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
                        ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
            }
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        }
    }
    return (T) bean;
}

                doGetBean的大概过程

 

                1）先试着从单例缓存中获取对象

                2）从父容器中取定义，有则由父容器创建

                3）如果是单例，则走单例对象的创建过程：在spring容器中单例对象和非单例对象的创建过程是一样的。都会调用父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean（）方法。不同的是单例对象之创建一次并且需要缓存起来。DefaultListableBeanFactory的父类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry提供了对单例对象缓存等支持工作。所以是单例对象的话，会调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的getSingleton（）方法，它会间接调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean（）方法。
                     

               bean的创建是由AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory来定义

 

/**
 * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
 * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
 * @see #doCreateBean
 */
@Override
protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException
        {

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
    {
        logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
    resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

    // Prepare method overrides.
    try
    {
        mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex)
    {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }

    try
    {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
        if (bean != null)
        {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex)
    {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }

    Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
    {
        logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    return beanInstance;
}

                createBean会调用doCreateBean方法

 

 

/**
 * Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
 * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
 * <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a
 * factory method, and autowiring a constructor.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean
 * @param args arguments to use if creating a prototype using explicit arguments to a
 * static factory method. This parameter must be {@code null} except in this case.
 * @return a new instance of the bean
 * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created
 * @see #instantiateBean
 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
 * @see #autowireConstructor
 */
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
{
    // Instantiate the bean.
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton())
    {
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null)
    {
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
    Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

    // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock)
    {
        if (!mbd.postProcessed)
        {
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
            mbd.postProcessed = true;
        }
    }

    // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
    // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
    boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
            isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
    if (earlySingletonExposure)
    {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                    "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
        }
        addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
            public Object getObject() throws BeansException
            {
                return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
            }
        });
    }

    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try
    {
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        if (exposedObject != null)
        {
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex)
    {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName()))
        {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    if (earlySingletonExposure)
    {
        Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
        if (earlySingletonReference != null)
        {
            if (exposedObject == bean)
            {
                exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
            }
            else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName))
            {
                String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans)
                {
                    if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean))
                    {
                        actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                    }
                }
                if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty())
                {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                            "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                            StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                            "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                            "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                            "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                            "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Register bean as disposable.
    try
    {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex)
    {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
    }

    return exposedObject;
}

                doCreateBean流程

 

                1）会创建一个BeanWrapper对象，用来存放实例化对象

                2）如果没有指定构造函数，会通过反射拿到一个默认的构造函数

                3）调用spring的BeanUtils的instantiateClass方法，通过反射创建对象。

                4）applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors

                5）populateBean（），根据注入方式进行注入。根据是否有依赖检查进行依赖检查

                      执行bean注入的时候，会选择注入类型

 

/**
 * Populate the bean instance in the given BeanWrapper with the property values
 * from the bean definition.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
 * @param bw BeanWrapper with bean instance
 */
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw)
{
    PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

    if (bw == null)
    {
        if (!pvs.isEmpty())
        {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
        }
        else
        {
            // Skip property population phase for null instance.
            return;
        }
    }

    // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
    // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
    // to support styles of field injection.
    boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors())
    {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors())
        {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor)
            {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName))
                {
                    continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
            mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE)
    {
        MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

        // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) //根据名称注入
        {
            autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) //根据类型注入
        {
            autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        pvs = newPvs;
    }

    boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
    boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

    if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck)
    {
        PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        if (hasInstAwareBpps)
        {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors())
            {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor)
                {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvs == null)
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (needsDepCheck)
        {
            checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
        }
    }

    applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

              6）initializeBean（），判断是否实现了BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware等spring提供的接口，如果实现了，进行默认的注入。同时判断是否实现了InitializingBean接口，如果实现了，调用afterPropertySet方法

 

 

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            public Object run() {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }
        }, getAccessControlContext());
    }
    else {
        invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
    }

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }

    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }
    return wrappedBean;
}

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
    if (bean instanceof Aware) {
        if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
            ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
            ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
            ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
        }
    }
}

                其中invokeInitMethods实现如下：

 

 

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
        throws Throwable {

    boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
    if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                    public Object run() throws Exception {
                        ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                        return null;
                    }
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                throw pae.getException();
            }
        }
        else {
            ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
        }
    }

    if (mbd != null) {
        String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
        if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
                !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
            invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
    }