JAVA多线程-生产者与消费者当线程多时发生死锁的解决方法

快要考JAVA了,研究了一下书上的生产者与消费者的实例,书上只是单个消费者与单个生产者的程序,我在它的基础上,改成多个生产者多个消费者,不幸的事情发生了,居然给死锁掉了,百思不得其解,研究了整个早上,后台通过和老师的讨论终于找到了原因-------notify()是随机唤醒一个线程

如果生产者生产好东西,然后一直随机唤醒的线程都是生产者那就产生死锁了,改用notifyAll()则可以避免死锁,但是效率会降低,不过总比死锁来的好得多。

程序代码:

common仓库类

 

package threadlocktest;

/**
*
*
@author DJ尐舞
*/
public class common {

private char ch;
private boolean available = false;

synchronized char get() {
while (available == false) {
try {
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
available
= false;
notifyAll();
return ch;
}

synchronized void put(char newch) {
while (available == true) {
try {
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
ch
=newch;
available
= true;
notifyAll();
}
}

 


 消费者:

package threadlocktest;

/**
*
*
@author DJ尐舞
*/
public class consumer extends Thread{
private common comm;
public consumer(common thiscomm){
this.comm=thiscomm;
}
public void run(){
char c;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
c
=comm.get();
System.out.println(
"消费者得到的数据是:"+c);
}
}

}

 
生产者:
package threadlocktest;

/**
*
*
@author DJ尐舞
*/
public class producer extends Thread {

private common comm;

public producer(common thiscomm) {
comm
= thiscomm;
}
public void run(){
char c;
for(c='a';c<='e';c++){

comm.put(c); System.out.println(
"生产者者的数据是:"+c);
}
}
}

 
main函数
Code
package threadlocktest;

/**
*
*
@author DJ尐舞
*/
public class Main {

/**
*
@param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
common comm
= new common();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
new producer(comm).start();
new consumer(comm).start();
}
}
}
 
posted @ 2008-11-29 14:54  DJ尐舞  阅读(835)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报