小鸭五笔在win11系统中的替代方案

背景

小鸭五笔由于长时间未更新，已经不适应新的系统版本。在最新的win11系统中，会偶发出现开机后，不能切换到小鸭五笔输入法的情况（临时解决方案，运行 Duckling.exe 两次，先卸载，再安装），尝试安装其它输入法，都没有小鸭五笔，单字优先，简码置后功能。

方案

1. 使用小鸭五笔导出词库，如果需要单字优先，可以在小鸭五笔中，先调整词条顺序（小鸭五笔-设置与管理-码表管理-全部单词优先）
2. 简码、重码置后功能，小鸭独有，可以通过调整词条顺序解决，如有需要，可使用后文中的代码进行调整
3. 系统安装或添加其它支持更换码表的五笔输入法（如QQ五笔，冰凌五笔，微软五笔输入法），然后导入小鸭码表，对输入法进行配置模拟小鸭五笔的功能

微软五笔

1. 下载 WubiLex，打开WubiLex.exe，点击添加码表，导入小鸭五笔词库
2. 选择刚才导入的词库，点击安装到系统码表
3. 输入法设置中，关闭“单字输入模式”

 

QQ五笔

1. 输入法设置，关闭“重码时一二级简码置后“，勾选”固定词序“

 

 

 

 

 

冰凌五笔

1. 使用转换代码将小鸭五笔词库转换为冰凌五笔的词库格式
2. 设置-词库管理-导入，选择转换好的词库文件
3. 输入法配置，取消勾选“逐渐提示”，由于词库中的频率不对，此选项会侯选词中导致出现简码字
4. “侯选项词序”，选择“词库自然顺序”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 小鸭五笔，简码置后

inFileName = r'小鸭98_单字优先.txt'
outFileName = r'小鸭98_单字优先_简码置后.txt'


class LineInfo:
    def __init__(self, line, code, words):
        self.line = line
        self.code = code
        self.words = words


def main():
    with open(inFileName, 'r', encoding='utf-16-le') as fp:
        lines = fp.readlines()
    headLines = lines[0:4] # 前4行为小鸭五笔词库信息
    lines = lines[4:]

    codes = []
    lineInfos = []
    for line in lines:
        parts = line.strip().split(' ')
        if len(parts) < 1:
            print(f'Error: not word! {line}')
            continue
        code = parts[0] # 第0个位置为编码字符串
        words = parts[1:]
        lineInfos.append(LineInfo(line, code, words))
        codes.append(code)
    sortedLineInfos = sorted(lineInfos, key=lambda l: len(l.code))

    idx = 1
    wordMap = {}
    codeLineMap = {}
    for lineInfo in sortedLineInfos:
        line: str = lineInfo.line
        code: str = lineInfo.code
        words: list = lineInfo.words
        parts = [code] + words

        if len(words) <= 1: # 该编码只有一个字或词
            codeLineMap[code] = line
            word = words[0]
            wordMap[word] = parts
            continue

        newParts = list(parts)
        for word in words:
            if word in wordMap:
                preParts: list = wordMap[word]
                preIndex = preParts.index(word)
                curIndex = newParts.index(word)
                if curIndex >= preIndex:
                    newParts.remove(word)
                    newParts.append(word)
                wordMap[word] = newParts
            else:
                wordMap[word] = parts
        if parts != newParts:
            sortedParts = [newParts[0]]
            newParts = newParts[1:]
            sortedParts += [w for w in newParts if len(w) == 1]
            sortedParts += [w for w in newParts if len(w) > 1]
            codeLineMap[code] = ' '.join(sortedParts) + '\n'
            if parts != sortedParts:
                print(f'{parts} -> {sortedParts}')
                idx += 1
            else:
                codeLineMap[code] = line
        else:
            codeLineMap[code] = line

    with open(outFileName, 'w', encoding='utf-16-le') as fp:
        fp.write('\ufeff')  # Unicode BOM字符
        for line in headLines:
            fp.write(line)
        for code in codes:
            fp.write(codeLineMap[code])


if '__main__' == __name__:
    main()

 

 

 

小鸭五笔转冰凌五笔

inFileName = r'小鸭98_单字优先_简码置后.txt'
outFileName = r'冰凌(小鸭98).txt'


headLines = r'''[CODETABLEHEADER]
Name=小鸭98词库
Version=1.1.1.260106
Author=阿Hai
CodeScheme=小鸭98_单字优先_简码置后
CodeLength=4
BWCodeLength=0
SpecialPrefix=z
PhraseRule=1
[CODETABLE]
'''


def main():
    with open(inFileName, 'r', encoding='utf-16-le') as fp:
        lines = fp.readlines()
    # 前4行为小鸭五笔词库信息
    lines = lines[4:]

    newParts = []
    for line in lines:
        parts = line.strip().split(' ')
        if len(parts) < 1:
            print(f'Error: not word! {line}')
            continue
        code = parts[0] # 第0个位置为编码字符串
        words = parts[1:]
        freq = len(words)
        for word in words:
            newPart = f'{code}\t{word}\t{freq}\n'
            newParts.append(newPart)
            freq = freq - 1

    with open(outFileName, 'w', encoding='utf-16-le') as fp:
        fp.write('\ufeff')  # Unicode BOM字符
        fp.write(headLines)
        for line in newParts:
            fp.write(line)


if '__main__' == __name__:
    main()

 

 

 98五笔码表文件

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