[转]Node.js更新到17版本后应用启动报错“error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported”问题的解决

原文地址:Node.js更新到17版本后应用启动报错“error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported”问题的解决-华为开发者论坛 | 华为开发者联盟 (huawei.com)

问题背景

原来在Node.js 16下能正常运行的应用，自从更新到Node.js 17后就无法运行了，报错如下：

>npm run serve

> vue-axios-demo@0.1.0 serve

> vue-cli-service serve

Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:

npx browserslist@latest --update-db

Why you should do it regularly:

https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#browsers-data-updating

INFO Starting development server...

10% building 2/5 modules 3 active ...k-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\src\main.tsError: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)

at module.exports (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)

at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)

at handleParseError (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3

at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)

at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3

at runSyncOrAsync (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)

at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)

at Array.<anonymous> (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)

at Storage.finished (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9

node:internal/crypto/hash:67

this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);

^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)

at module.exports (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)

at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)

at handleParseError (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3

at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)

at Array.<anonymous> (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)

at Storage.finished (D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9

at D:\workspaceGithub\full-stack-development-with-vuejs-and-nodejs\samples\vue-samples\vue-axios-demo\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16

at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {

opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],

library: 'digital envelope routines',

reason: 'unsupported',

code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'

}

Node.js v17.3.0复制

问题原因

了解到Node.js 17版本中最近发布的OpenSSL3.0, 而OpenSSL3.0对允许算法和密钥大小增加了严格的限制，可能会对生态系统造成一些影响。

解决方案

方案1

版本降回到Node.js 16去。

方案2

环境变量里面加个变量，将OpenSSL降回到老策略去：

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

再次允许应用，正常了。