Android开发之初级开发_异步回调机制Handler

在Android编程中,我们会遇到这种情况,那就是会经常的更新UI。但是Android规定,在UI线程中执行耗时的操作是不被允许的。

这时我们该怎么办呢?

这时我们就要用到异步回调机制Handler

下面是一个非常简单的demo

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.hql.handler.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_sure"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="改变" />

</RelativeLayout>
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private TextView tv_show;
    private Button btn_sure;
    private static final int update = 1;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
        btn_sure = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sure);
        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        btn_sure.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                new Thread(new Runnable()
                {
                    public void run()
                    {
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = update;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            switch (msg.what)
            {
            case update:
                tv_show.setText("UI更新成功!");
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        };
    };
}

 

posted @ 2014-10-10 16:04  loneliness__白色  阅读(205)  评论(0)    收藏  举报