C++对构造函数的优化:https://sandychn.github.io/2020/04/cpp-optimizations-of-constructors/#more C++引用的实现:https://sandychn.github.io/2020/03/cpp-implementation-of-references/ Linux kernel中的min和max宏:https://gaomf.cn/2017/10/08/Kernel_min_max_macro/