Selenium基础：特殊Dom结构操作 07

特殊Dom结构是指对元素不能直接操作，需要进行特殊定位切换到它所在的Dom结构，然后才能对其元素进行操作

1、windows弹窗 --alert confirm prompt

使用driver.switch_to.alert方法

alert类操作方法：

accept()：确定
dismiss()：取消
text()：获取弹出框内的内容
send_keys(keysToSend)：输入字符串

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("")
driver.implicitly_wait(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('window').find_element_by_tag_name('input').click()
time.sleep(1)
#等待弹窗出现
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.alert_is_present())

#切换进alert弹窗
alert = driver.switch_to.alert
print(alert.text)
alert.accept()

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

2、非windows弹窗

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("")
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.find_element_by_id('noWindow').find_element_by_tag_name('input').click()
time.sleep(1)
#关闭弹窗
driver.find_element_by_id('header-right').click()

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

3、frame与iframe

frame标签：frameset(不需要特殊处理）、frame、iframe

引导webdriver进入frame中：switch_to.frame(reference)

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("")
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

#切换进iframe结构
driver.switch_to.frame('iframeContainer')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('noWindow').find_element_by_tag_name('input').click()

time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()