遍历文件夹及子文件
public void ListFiles(FileSystemInfo info)
{
if (!info.Exists) return;
DirectoryInfo dir = info as DirectoryInfo;
//不是目录
if (dir == null) return;
FileSystemInfo[] files = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
{
FileInfo file = files[i] as FileInfo;
//是文件
if (file != null)
textBox1.Text += (file.FullName + "\t " + file.Length) + "\r\n";
//对于子目录，进行递归调用
else
{
textBox1.Text += (dir.Name) + "\r\n";
ListFiles(files[i]);
}
}
}
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如何获取指定目录包含的文件和子目录
1. DirectoryInfo.GetFiles()：获取目录中（不包含子目录）的文件，返回类型为FileInfo[]，支持通配符查找；
2. DirectoryInfo.GetDirectories()：获取目录（不包含子目录）的子目录，返回类型为DirectoryInfo[]，支持通配符查找；
3. DirectoryInfo. GetFileSystemInfos()：获取指定目录下（不包含子目录）的文件和子目录，返回类型为FileSystemInfo[]，支持通配符查找；
如何获取指定文件的基本信息；
FileInfo.Exists：获取指定文件是否存在；
FileInfo.Name，FileInfo.Extensioin：获取文件的名称和扩展名；
FileInfo.FullName：获取文件的全限定名称（完整路径）；
FileInfo.Directory：获取文件所在目录，返回类型为DirectoryInfo；
FileInfo.DirectoryName：获取文件所在目录的路径（完整路径）；
FileInfo.Length：获取文件的大小（字节数）；
FileInfo.IsReadOnly：获取文件是否只读；
FileInfo.Attributes：获取或设置指定文件的属性，返回类型为FileAttributes枚举，可以是多个值的组合
FileInfo.CreationTime、FileInfo.LastAccessTime、FileInfo.LastWriteTime：分别用于获取文件的创建时间、访问时间、修改时间；
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、
public void FindFile(string dirPath) //参数dirPath为指定的目录
{
//在指定目录及子目录下查找文件,在listBox1中列出子目录及文件
DirectoryInfo Dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);
try
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo d in Dir.GetDirectories())//查找子目录
{
textBox1.Text += Dir + @"\" + d.ToString() + "\r\n";
FindFile(Dir + @"\" + d.ToString());
}
foreach (FileInfo f in Dir.GetFiles("*")) //查找文件
{
textBox1.Text += (f.FullName + "\t " + f.Length) + "\r\n";
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、
/// <summary>
/// 文件和目录的遍历器
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>本对象为Win32API函数 FindFirstFile , FindNextFile
/// 和 FindClose 的一个包装
///
/// 以下代码演示使用了 FileDirectoryEnumerator
///
/// FileDirectoryEnumerator e = new FileDirectoryEnumerator();
/// e.SearchPath = @"c:\";
/// e.Reset();
/// e.ReturnStringType = true ;
/// while (e.MoveNext())
/// {
/// System.Console.WriteLine
/// ( e.LastAccessTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
/// + " " + e.FileLength + " \t" + e.Name );
/// }
/// e.Close();
/// System.Console.ReadLine();
///
/// 编写 袁永福 （ http://www.xdesigner.cn/ ）2006-12-8</remarks>
public class FileDirectoryEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
{
#region 表示对象当前状态的数据和属性 **********************************
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象
/// </summary>
private object objCurrentObject = null;
private bool bolIsEmpty = false;
/// <summary>
/// 该目录为空
/// </summary>
public bool IsEmpty
{
get { return bolIsEmpty; }
}
private int intSearchedCount = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 已找到的对象的个数
/// </summary>
public int SearchedCount
{
get { return intSearchedCount; }
}
private bool bolIsFile = true;
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象是否为文件,若为true则当前对象为文件,否则为目录
/// </summary>
public bool IsFile
{
get { return bolIsFile; }
}
private int intLastErrorCode = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 最后一次操作的Win32错误代码
/// </summary>
public int LastErrorCode
{
get { return intLastErrorCode; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象的名称
/// </summary>
public string Name
{
get
{
if (this.objCurrentObject != null)
{
if (objCurrentObject is string)
return (string)this.objCurrentObject;
else
return ((System.IO.FileSystemInfo)this.objCurrentObject).Name;
}
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象属性
/// </summary>
public System.IO.FileAttributes Attributes
{
get { return (System.IO.FileAttributes)myData.dwFileAttributes; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象创建时间
/// </summary>
public System.DateTime CreationTime
{
get
{
long time = ToLong(myData.ftCreationTime_dwHighDateTime, myData.ftCreationTime_dwLowDateTime);
System.DateTime dtm = System.DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(time);
return dtm.ToLocalTime();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象最后访问时间
/// </summary>
public System.DateTime LastAccessTime
{
get
{
long time = ToLong(myData.ftLastAccessTime_dwHighDateTime, myData.ftLastAccessTime_dwLowDateTime);
System.DateTime dtm = System.DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(time);
return dtm.ToLocalTime();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前对象最后保存时间
/// </summary>
public System.DateTime LastWriteTime
{
get
{
long time = ToLong(myData.ftLastWriteTime_dwHighDateTime, myData.ftLastWriteTime_dwLowDateTime);
System.DateTime dtm = System.DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(time);
return dtm.ToLocalTime();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前文件长度,若为当前对象为文件则返回文件长度,若当前对象为目录则返回0
/// </summary>
public long FileLength
{
get
{
if (this.bolIsFile)
return ToLong(myData.nFileSizeHigh, myData.nFileSizeLow);
else
return 0;
}
}
#endregion
#region 控制对象特性的一些属性 ****************************************
private bool bolThrowIOException = true;
/// <summary>
/// 发生IO错误时是否抛出异常
/// </summary>
public bool ThrowIOException
{
get { return this.bolThrowIOException; }
set { this.bolThrowIOException = value; }
}
private bool bolReturnStringType = true;
/// <summary>
/// 是否以字符串方式返回查询结果,若返回true则当前对象返回为字符串,
/// 否则返回 System.IO.FileInfo或System.IO.DirectoryInfo类型
/// </summary>
public bool ReturnStringType
{
get { return bolReturnStringType; }
set { bolReturnStringType = value; }
}
private string strSearchPattern = "*";
/// <summary>
/// 要匹配的文件或目录名,支持通配符
/// </summary>
public string SearchPattern
{
get { return strSearchPattern; }
set { strSearchPattern = value; }
}
private string strSearchPath = null;
/// <summary>
/// 搜索的父目录,必须为绝对路径,不得有通配符,该目录必须存在
/// </summary>
public string SearchPath
{
get { return strSearchPath; }
set { strSearchPath = value; }
}
private bool bolSearchForFile = true;
/// <summary>
/// 是否查找文件
/// </summary>
public bool SearchForFile
{
get { return bolSearchForFile; }
set { bolSearchForFile = value; }
}
private bool bolSearchForDirectory = true;
/// <summary>
/// 是否查找子目录
/// </summary>
public bool SearchForDirectory
{
get { return bolSearchForDirectory; }
set { bolSearchForDirectory = value; }
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 关闭对象,停止搜索
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
this.CloseHandler();
}
#region IEnumerator 成员 **********************************************
/// <summary>
/// 返回当前对象
/// </summary>
public object Current
{
get { return objCurrentObject; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 找到下一个文件或目录
/// </summary>
/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
public bool MoveNext()
{
bool success = false;
while (true)
{
if (this.bolStartSearchFlag)
success = this.SearchNext();
else
success = this.StartSearch();
if (success)
{
if (this.UpdateCurrentObject())
return true;
}
else
{
this.objCurrentObject = null;
return false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 重新设置对象
/// </summary>
public void Reset()
{
if (this.strSearchPath == null)
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("SearchPath can not null");
if (this.strSearchPattern == null || this.strSearchPattern.Length == 0)
this.strSearchPattern = "*";
this.intSearchedCount = 0;
this.objCurrentObject = null;
this.CloseHandler();
this.bolStartSearchFlag = false;
this.bolIsEmpty = false;
this.intLastErrorCode = 0;
}
#endregion
#region 声明WIN32API函数以及结构 **************************************
[Serializable,
System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayout
(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential,
CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto
),
System.Runtime.InteropServices.BestFitMapping(false)]
private struct WIN32_FIND_DATA
{
public int dwFileAttributes;
public int ftCreationTime_dwLowDateTime;
public int ftCreationTime_dwHighDateTime;
public int ftLastAccessTime_dwLowDateTime;
public int ftLastAccessTime_dwHighDateTime;
public int ftLastWriteTime_dwLowDateTime;
public int ftLastWriteTime_dwHighDateTime;
public int nFileSizeHigh;
public int nFileSizeLow;
public int dwReserved0;
public int dwReserved1;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAs
(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,
SizeConst = 260)]
public string cFileName;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAs
(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,
SizeConst = 14)]
public string cAlternateFileName;
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport
("kernel32.dll",
CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto,
SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindFirstFile(string pFileName, ref WIN32_FIND_DATA pFindFileData);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport
("kernel32.dll",
CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto,
SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool FindNextFile(IntPtr hndFindFile, ref WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool FindClose(IntPtr hndFindFile);
private static long ToLong(int height, int low)
{
long v = (uint)height;
v = v << 0x20;
v = v | ((uint)low);
return v;
}
private static void WinIOError(int errorCode, string str)
{
switch (errorCode)
{
case 80:
throw new System.IO.IOException("IO_FileExists :" + str);
case 0x57:
throw new System.IO.IOException("IOError:" + MakeHRFromErrorCode(errorCode));
case 0xce:
throw new System.IO.PathTooLongException("PathTooLong:" + str);
case 2:
throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("FileNotFound:" + str);
case 3:
throw new System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException("PathNotFound:" + str);
case 5:
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException("UnauthorizedAccess:" + str);
case 0x20:
throw new System.IO.IOException("IO_SharingViolation:" + str);
}
throw new System.IO.IOException("IOError:" + MakeHRFromErrorCode(errorCode));
}
private static int MakeHRFromErrorCode(int errorCode)
{
return (-2147024896 | errorCode);
}
#endregion
#region 内部代码群 ****************************************************
private static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1);
/// <summary>
/// 查找处理的底层句柄
/// </summary>
private System.IntPtr intSearchHandler = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
private WIN32_FIND_DATA myData = new WIN32_FIND_DATA();
/// <summary>
/// 开始搜索标志
/// </summary>
private bool bolStartSearchFlag = false;
/// <summary>
/// 关闭内部句柄
/// </summary>
private void CloseHandler()
{
if (this.intSearchHandler != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
FindClose(this.intSearchHandler);
this.intSearchHandler = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始搜索
/// </summary>
/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
private bool StartSearch()
{
bolStartSearchFlag = true;
bolIsEmpty = false;
objCurrentObject = null;
intLastErrorCode = 0;
string strPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(strSearchPath, this.strSearchPattern);
this.CloseHandler();
intSearchHandler = FindFirstFile(strPath, ref myData);
if (intSearchHandler == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
intLastErrorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (intLastErrorCode == 2)
{
bolIsEmpty = true;
return false;
}
if (this.bolThrowIOException)
WinIOError(intLastErrorCode, strSearchPath);
else
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 搜索下一个
/// </summary>
/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
private bool SearchNext()
{
if (bolStartSearchFlag == false)
return false;
if (bolIsEmpty)
return false;
if (intSearchHandler == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return false;
intLastErrorCode = 0;
if (FindNextFile(intSearchHandler, ref myData) == false)
{
intLastErrorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
this.CloseHandler();
if (intLastErrorCode != 0 && intLastErrorCode != 0x12)
{
if (this.bolThrowIOException)
WinIOError(intLastErrorCode, strSearchPath);
else
return false;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}//private bool SearchNext()
/// <summary>
/// 更新当前对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
private bool UpdateCurrentObject()
{
if (intSearchHandler == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return false;
bool Result = false;
this.objCurrentObject = null;
if ((myData.dwFileAttributes & 0x10) == 0)
{
// 当前对象为文件
this.bolIsFile = true;
if (this.bolSearchForFile)
Result = true;
}
else
{
// 当前对象为目录
this.bolIsFile = false;
if (this.bolSearchForDirectory)
{
if (myData.cFileName == "." || myData.cFileName == "..")
Result = false;
else
Result = true;
}
}
if (Result)
{
if (this.bolReturnStringType)
this.objCurrentObject = myData.cFileName;
else
{
string p = System.IO.Path.Combine(this.strSearchPath, myData.cFileName);
if (this.bolIsFile)
{
this.objCurrentObject = new System.IO.FileInfo(p);
}
else
{
this.objCurrentObject = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(p);
}
}
this.intSearchedCount++;
}
return Result;
}//private bool UpdateCurrentObject()
#endregion
}//public class FileDirectoryEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
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