HTB ACADEMY-Vulnerability Assessment WRITE UP
Nessus
准备工作
- 基本信息
- 操作对象:Vmware WorkStation(Kali-Linux)
- 目标实例对象:https://10.129.202.116:8834
- VPN
- 从HTB下载VPN实例
- 连接VPN
sudo openvpn /academy-regular.ovpn
第一个问题
What is the name of one of the accessible SMB shares from the authenticated Windows scan? (One word)
Firefox访问目标实例后输入账号密码查看扫描报告(也可以自己重扫一遍,但是需要扫描很久,至少一小时吧)。
搜关键词SMB share,可以看到有四个相关的漏洞信息,每个都打开看一下有没有问题要的单词。
答案:wsus
第二个问题
What was the target for the authenticated scan?
答案:172.16.16.100
第三个问题
What is the plugin ID of the highest criticality vulnerability for the Windows authenticated scan?
列表第一个漏洞的Plugin ID。
答案:156032
第四个问题
What is the name of the vulnerability with plugin ID 26925 from the Windows authenticated scan? (Case sensitive)
筛选器有筛选plugin ID的功能。或者也可以直接在URL后面加ID。
答案:VNC Server Unauthenticated Access
第五个问题
What port is the VNC server running on in the authenticated Windows scan?
答案:5900
OpenVas
准备工作
- 基本信息
- 操作对象:Vmware WorkStation(Kali-Linux)
- 目标实例对象:https://10.129.202.120:8080
- VPN
- 从HTB下载VPN实例
- 连接VPN
sudo openvpn /academy-regular.ovpn
第一个问题
What type of operating system is the Linux host running? (one word)
Firefox访问目标实例后输入账号密码查看扫描报告(也可以自己重扫一遍,但是需要扫描很久)。
在Hosts里可以查看到扫描实例对象基本信息,可以找到操作系统信息。
答案:Ubuntu
第二个问题
What type of FTP vulnerability is on the Linux host? (Case Sensitive, four words)
搜一下FTP关键词,刚好四个单词。
答案:Anonymous FTP Login Reporting
第三个问题
What is the IP of the Linux host targeted for the scan?
答案:172.16.16.160
第四个问题
What vulnerability is associated with the HTTP server? (Case-sensitive)
搜一下HTTP关键词。
答案:Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information via HTTP

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