Maven的settings.xml配置详解

子节点详细介绍转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/jingmoxukong/p/6050172.html?utm_source=gold_browser_extension

全局配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>D:/server/MavenRepository/maven_jar</localRepository>

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->
    
    <server>
      <id>docker-hub</id>
      <username>admin</username>
      <password>Harbor12345</password>
    </server>
     <server>  
        <id>maven-releases</id>  
        <username>admin</username>  
        <password>admin123</password>  
      </server>  
      <server>  
        <id>maven-snapshots</id>  
        <username>admin</username>  
        <password>admin123</password>  
      </server> 
      <server>  
        <id>topcheer</id>  
        <username>admin</username>  
        <password>admin123</password>  
      </server> 

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <!-- https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/ -->
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->
    <profile>
        <id>jdk1.8</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        </properties>
    </profile>

    <profile>
        <id>dev</id>
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus</id>
                <url>http://nexus.topcheer.xyz:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>public</id>
                <name>Public Repositories</name>
                <url>http://nexus.topcheer.xyz:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            </pluginRepository>
        </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>

    <profile>
        <id>ali</id>
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>alimaven</id>
                <name>aliyun maven</name>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
                <id>alimaven</id>
                <name>aliyun maven</name>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            </pluginRepository>
        </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
    
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>jdk1.8</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>ali</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

 

概要

settings.xml有什么用?

如果在Eclipse中使用过Maven插件,想必会有这个经验:配置settings.xml文件的路径。
Paste_Image.png
settings.xml文件是干什么的,为什么要配置它呢?
从settings.xml的文件名就可以看出,它是用来设置maven参数的配置文件。并且,settings.xml是maven的全局配置文件。而pom.xml文件是所在项目的局部配置。
Settings.xml中包含类似本地仓储位置、修改远程仓储服务器、认证信息等配置。

settings.xml文件位置

settings.xml文件一般存在于两个位置:
全局配置: ${M2_HOME}/conf/settings.xml
用户配置: user.home/.m2/settings.xmlnoteuser.home/.m2/settings.xmlnote:用户配置优先于全局配置。{user.home} 和和所有其他系统属性只能在3.0+版本上使用。请注意windows和Linux使用变量的区别。

配置优先级

需要注意的是:局部配置优先于全局配置
配置优先级从高到低:pom.xml> user settings > global settings
如果这些文件同时存在,在应用配置时,会合并它们的内容,如果有重复的配置,优先级高的配置会覆盖优先级低的。

settings.xml元素详解

顶级元素概览

下面列举了settings.xml中的顶级元素

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                          https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <localRepository/>
  <interactiveMode/>
  <usePluginRegistry/>
  <offline/>
  <pluginGroups/>
  <servers/>
  <mirrors/>
  <proxies/>
  <profiles/>
  <activeProfiles/>
</settings>

LocalRepository

作用:该值表示构建系统本地仓库的路径。
其默认值:~/.m2/repository。

<localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>

InteractiveMode

作用:表示maven是否需要和用户交互以获得输入。
如果maven需要和用户交互以获得输入,则设置成true,反之则应为false。默认为true。

<interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>

UsePluginRegistry

作用:maven是否需要使用plugin-registry.xml文件来管理插件版本。
如果需要让maven使用文件~/.m2/plugin-registry.xml来管理插件版本,则设为true。默认为false。

<usePluginRegistry>false</usePluginRegistry>

Offline

作用:表示maven是否需要在离线模式下运行。
如果构建系统需要在离线模式下运行,则为true,默认为false。
当由于网络设置原因或者安全因素,构建服务器不能连接远程仓库的时候,该配置就十分有用。

<offline>false</offline>

PluginGroups

作用:当插件的组织id(groupId)没有显式提供时,供搜寻插件组织Id(groupId)的列表。
该元素包含一个pluginGroup元素列表,每个子元素包含了一个组织Id(groupId)。
当我们使用某个插件,并且没有在命令行为其提供组织Id(groupId)的时候,Maven就会使用该列表。默认情况下该列表包含了org.apache.maven.pluginsorg.codehaus.mojo

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <pluginGroups>
    <!--plugin的组织Id(groupId) -->
    <pluginGroup>org.codehaus.mojo</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>
  ...
</settings>

Servers

作用:一般,仓库的下载和部署是在pom.xml文件中的repositoriesdistributionManagement元素中定义的。然而,一般类似用户名、密码(有些仓库访问是需要安全认证的)等信息不应该在pom.xml文件中配置,这些信息可以配置在settings.xml中。

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <!--配置服务端的一些设置。一些设置如安全证书不应该和pom.xml一起分发。这种类型的信息应该存在于构建服务器上的settings.xml文件中。 -->
  <servers>
    <!--服务器元素包含配置服务器时需要的信息 -->
    <server>
      <!--这是server的id(注意不是用户登陆的id),该id与distributionManagement中repository元素的id相匹配。 -->
      <id>server001</id>
      <!--鉴权用户名。鉴权用户名和鉴权密码表示服务器认证所需要的登录名和密码。 -->
      <username>my_login</username>
      <!--鉴权密码 。鉴权用户名和鉴权密码表示服务器认证所需要的登录名和密码。密码加密功能已被添加到2.1.0 +。详情请访问密码加密页面 -->
      <password>my_password</password>
      <!--鉴权时使用的私钥位置。和前两个元素类似,私钥位置和私钥密码指定了一个私钥的路径(默认是${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa)以及如果需要的话,一个密语。将来passphrase和password元素可能会被提取到外部,但目前它们必须在settings.xml文件以纯文本的形式声明。 -->
      <privateKey>${usr.home}/.ssh/id_dsa</privateKey>
      <!--鉴权时使用的私钥密码。 -->
      <passphrase>some_passphrase</passphrase>
      <!--文件被创建时的权限。如果在部署的时候会创建一个仓库文件或者目录,这时候就可以使用权限(permission)。这两个元素合法的值是一个三位数字,其对应了unix文件系统的权限,如664,或者775。 -->
      <filePermissions>664</filePermissions>
      <!--目录被创建时的权限。 -->
      <directoryPermissions>775</directoryPermissions>
    </server>
  </servers>
  ...
</settings>

Mirrors

作用:为仓库列表配置的下载镜像列表。

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <mirrors>
    <!-- 给定仓库的下载镜像。 -->
    <mirror>
      <!-- 该镜像的唯一标识符。id用来区分不同的mirror元素。 -->
      <id>planetmirror.com</id>
      <!-- 镜像名称 -->
      <name>PlanetMirror Australia</name>
      <!-- 该镜像的URL。构建系统会优先考虑使用该URL,而非使用默认的服务器URL。 -->
      <url>http://downloads.planetmirror.com/pub/maven2</url>
      <!-- 被镜像的服务器的id。例如,如果我们要设置了一个Maven中央仓库(http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/)的镜像,就需要将该元素设置成central。这必须和中央仓库的id central完全一致。 -->
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  ...
</settings>

Proxies

作用:用来配置不同的代理。

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <proxies>
    <!--代理元素包含配置代理时需要的信息 -->
    <proxy>
      <!--代理的唯一定义符,用来区分不同的代理元素。 -->
      <id>myproxy</id>
      <!--该代理是否是激活的那个。true则激活代理。当我们声明了一组代理,而某个时候只需要激活一个代理的时候,该元素就可以派上用处。 -->
      <active>true</active>
      <!--代理的协议。 协议://主机名:端口,分隔成离散的元素以方便配置。 -->
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <!--代理的主机名。协议://主机名:端口,分隔成离散的元素以方便配置。 -->
      <host>proxy.somewhere.com</host>
      <!--代理的端口。协议://主机名:端口,分隔成离散的元素以方便配置。 -->
      <port>8080</port>
      <!--代理的用户名,用户名和密码表示代理服务器认证的登录名和密码。 -->
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <!--代理的密码,用户名和密码表示代理服务器认证的登录名和密码。 -->
      <password>somepassword</password>
      <!--不该被代理的主机名列表。该列表的分隔符由代理服务器指定;例子中使用了竖线分隔符,使用逗号分隔也很常见。 -->
      <nonProxyHosts>*.google.com|ibiblio.org</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
  ...
</settings>

Profiles

作用:根据环境参数来调整构建配置的列表。
settings.xml中的profile元素是pom.xmlprofile元素的裁剪版本
它包含了idactivationrepositoriespluginRepositories和 properties元素。这里的profile元素只包含这五个子元素是因为这里只关心构建系统这个整体(这正是settings.xml文件的角色定位),而非单独的项目对象模型设置。如果一个settings.xml中的profile被激活,它的值会覆盖任何其它定义在pom.xml中带有相同id的profile

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <!-- profile的唯一标识 -->
      <id>test</id>
      <!-- 自动触发profile的条件逻辑 -->
      <activation />
      <!-- 扩展属性列表 -->
      <properties />
      <!-- 远程仓库列表 -->
      <repositories />
      <!-- 插件仓库列表 -->
      <pluginRepositories />
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  ...
</settings>

 

Activation

作用:自动触发profile的条件逻辑。
pom.xml中的profile一样,profile的作用在于它能够在某些特定的环境中自动使用某些特定的值;这些环境通过activation元素指定。
activation元素并不是激活profile的唯一方式。settings.xml文件中的activeProfile元素可以包含profileidprofile也可以通过在命令行,使用-P标记和逗号分隔的列表来显式的激活(如,-P test)。

<activation>
  <!--profile默认是否激活的标识 -->
  <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
  <!--当匹配的jdk被检测到,profile被激活。例如,1.4激活JDK1.4,1.4.0_2,而!1.4激活所有版本不是以1.4开头的JDK。 -->
  <jdk>1.5</jdk>
  <!--当匹配的操作系统属性被检测到,profile被激活。os元素可以定义一些操作系统相关的属性。 -->
  <os>
    <!--激活profile的操作系统的名字 -->
    <name>Windows XP</name>
    <!--激活profile的操作系统所属家族(如 'windows') -->
    <family>Windows</family>
    <!--激活profile的操作系统体系结构 -->
    <arch>x86</arch>
    <!--激活profile的操作系统版本 -->
    <version>5.1.2600</version>
  </os>
  <!--如果Maven检测到某一个属性(其值可以在POM中通过${name}引用),其拥有对应的name = 值,Profile就会被激活。如果值字段是空的,那么存在属性名称字段就会激活profile,否则按区分大小写方式匹配属性值字段 -->
  <property>
    <!--激活profile的属性的名称 -->
    <name>mavenVersion</name>
    <!--激活profile的属性的值 -->
    <value>2.0.3</value>
  </property>
  <!--提供一个文件名,通过检测该文件的存在或不存在来激活profile。missing检查文件是否存在,如果不存在则激活profile。另一方面,exists则会检查文件是否存在,如果存在则激活profile。 -->
  <file>
    <!--如果指定的文件存在,则激活profile。 -->
    <exists>${basedir}/file2.properties</exists>
    <!--如果指定的文件不存在,则激活profile。 -->
    <missing>${basedir}/file1.properties</missing>
  </file>
</activation>

 

注:在maven工程的pom.xml所在目录下执行mvn help:active-profiles命令可以查看中央仓储的profile是否在工程中生效。

properties

作用:对应profile的扩展属性列表。
maven属性和ant中的属性一样,可以用来存放一些值。这些值可以在pom.xml中的任何地方使用标记${X}来使用,这里X是指属性的名称。属性有五种不同的形式,并且都能在settings.xml文件中访问。

<!-- 
  1. env.X: 在一个变量前加上"env."的前缀,会返回一个shell环境变量。例如,"env.PATH"指代了$path环境变量(在Windows上是%PATH%)。 
  2. project.x:指代了POM中对应的元素值。例如: <project><version>1.0</version></project>通过${project.version}获得version的值。 
  3. settings.x: 指代了settings.xml中对应元素的值。例如:<settings><offline>false</offline></settings>通过 ${settings.offline}获得offline的值。 
  4. Java System Properties: 所有可通过java.lang.System.getProperties()访问的属性都能在POM中使用该形式访问,例如 ${java.home}。 
  5. x: 在<properties/>元素中,或者外部文件中设置,以${someVar}的形式使用。
 -->
<properties>
  <user.install>${user.home}/our-project</user.install>
</properties>

 

注:如果该profile被激活,则可以在pom.xml中使用${user.install}。

Repositories

作用:远程仓库列表,它是maven用来填充构建系统本地仓库所使用的一组远程仓库。

<repositories>
  <!--包含需要连接到远程仓库的信息 -->
  <repository>
    <!--远程仓库唯一标识 -->
    <id>codehausSnapshots</id>
    <!--远程仓库名称 -->
    <name>Codehaus Snapshots</name>
    <!--如何处理远程仓库里发布版本的下载 -->
    <releases>
      <!--true或者false表示该仓库是否为下载某种类型构件(发布版,快照版)开启。 -->
      <enabled>false</enabled>
      <!--该元素指定更新发生的频率。Maven会比较本地POM和远程POM的时间戳。这里的选项是:always(一直),daily(默认,每日),interval:X(这里X是以分钟为单位的时间间隔),或者never(从不)。 -->
      <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
      <!--当Maven验证构件校验文件失败时该怎么做-ignore(忽略),fail(失败),或者warn(警告)。 -->
      <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
    </releases>
    <!--如何处理远程仓库里快照版本的下载。有了releases和snapshots这两组配置,POM就可以在每个单独的仓库中,为每种类型的构件采取不同的策略。例如,可能有人会决定只为开发目的开启对快照版本下载的支持。参见repositories/repository/releases元素 -->
    <snapshots>
      <enabled />
      <updatePolicy />
      <checksumPolicy />
    </snapshots>
    <!--远程仓库URL,按protocol://hostname/path形式 -->
    <url>http://snapshots.maven.codehaus.org/maven2</url>
    <!--用于定位和排序构件的仓库布局类型-可以是default(默认)或者legacy(遗留)。Maven 2为其仓库提供了一个默认的布局;然而,Maven 1.x有一种不同的布局。我们可以使用该元素指定布局是default(默认)还是legacy(遗留)。 -->
    <layout>default</layout>
  </repository>
</repositories>

 

pluginRepositories

作用:发现插件的远程仓库列表。
repository类似,只是repository是管理jar包依赖的仓库,pluginRepositories则是管理插件的仓库。
maven插件是一种特殊类型的构件。由于这个原因,插件仓库独立于其它仓库。pluginRepositories元素的结构和repositories元素的结构类似。每个pluginRepository元素指定一个Maven可以用来寻找新插件的远程地址。

<pluginRepositories>
  <!-- 包含需要连接到远程插件仓库的信息.参见profiles/profile/repositories/repository元素的说明 -->
  <pluginRepository>
    <releases>
      <enabled />
      <updatePolicy />
      <checksumPolicy />
    </releases>
    <snapshots>
      <enabled />
      <updatePolicy />
      <checksumPolicy />
    </snapshots>
    <id />
    <name />
    <url />
    <layout />
  </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

 

ActiveProfiles

作用:手动激活profiles的列表,按照profile被应用的顺序定义activeProfile
该元素包含了一组activeProfile元素,每个activeProfile都含有一个profile id。任何在activeProfile中定义的profile id,不论环境设置如何,其对应的 profile都会被激活。如果没有匹配的profile,则什么都不会发生。
例如,env-test是一个activeProfile,则在pom.xml(或者profile.xml)中对应id的profile会被激活。如果运行过程中找不到这样一个profile,Maven则会像往常一样运行。

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  ...
  <activeProfiles>
    <!-- 要激活的profile id -->
    <activeProfile>env-test</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  ...
</settings>

 

至此,maven settings.xml中的标签都讲解完毕,希望对大家有所帮助。

posted @ 2019-11-13 16:19  天宇轩-王  阅读(48584)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报