CodeForces - 873B Balanced Substring

Balanced Substring

You are given a string s consisting only of characters 0 and 1. A substring [l, r] of s is a string slsl + 1sl + 2... sr, and its length equals to r - l + 1. A substring is called balanced if the number of zeroes (0) equals to the number of ones in this substring.

You have to determine the length of the longest balanced substring of s.

Input
The first line contains n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of characters in s.


The second line contains a string s consisting of exactly n characters. Only characters 0 and 1 can appear in s.


Output
If there is no non-empty balanced substring in s, print 0. Otherwise, print the length of the longest balanced substring.


Example
Input
8
11010111
Output
4
Input
3
111
Output
0
Note
In the first example you can choose the substring [3, 6]. It is balanced, and its length is 4. Choosing the substring [2, 5] is also possible.

In the second example it's impossible to find a non-empty balanced substring.

题意：求出最长的0和1相等的连续子串的长度

思路：当出现相同状态时就是0和1相等的时候，找出最大的。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
map<int,int>m;
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        string s;
        cin>>s;
        m.clear();
        int x=0,y=0,ans=0;
        m[0]=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            if(s[i]=='0')
                x++;
            else
                y++;
            if(m.count(y-x))
             {
                 ans=max(ans,i-m[y-x]);
                // cout<<ans<<endl;
             }
            else
                m[y-x]=i;
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
}