从低到高: byte, short, char-->int-->long-->float-->double
强制转换--从高到低: byte b = (byte)9999
自动转换--从低到高: int i = b;
默认int类型,要转换: int i2 = 10000_0000; long l = 10 * (long)i2; long l2 = 10L * i2;