instanceof

	//Object > String
        //Object > Person > Student
        //Object > Person > Teacher

        //System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过取决于X和Y之间是否存在父子关系

        Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false

        System.out.println("============================================");

        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);  //编译报错！

        System.out.println("============================================");

        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错！
        //System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错！