实验七

1.实验任务4

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char s[100];
    FILE *fp;
    int i = 0,j,k = 0;
    char ch;
    fp = fopen("data4.txt","rb");
    
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    ch = fgetc(fp);
    while(ch!=EOF)
    {
        s[i++] = ch;
        ch = fgetc(fp);

        
    }
    
    for(j = 0;j<i-1;j++)
        if(s[j]!=' ')
            k++;
            
    fclose(fp);
    printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数（不计空白符）：%d",k-1);
    return 0;
}

 

2.实验任务5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;
    char level[10];
} STU;

// 函数声明
void input(STU s[], int n);
void output(STU s[], int n);
void process(STU s[], int n);

int main() {
    STU stu[N];

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号，姓名，客观题得分(<=40)，操作题得分(<=60)\n", N);
    input(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分，确定等级\n");
    process(stu, N);

    printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中");
    output(stu, N);

    return 0;
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号，姓名，客观题得分，操作题得分
void input(STU s[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE *fin;

    fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号，姓名，客观题得分，操作题得分，总分，等级
// 不仅输出到屏幕上，还写到文本文件result.txt中
void output(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE *fout;
    int i;
    
    // 输出到屏幕
    printf("\n");
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);
    
    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("result.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);

    fclose(fout);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理：计算总分，排序，确定等级
void process(STU s[], int n) {
    // 补足代码
    // ×××
    int i,j;
    STU temp;
    for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
    s[i].sum = s[i].objective + s[i].subjective;
    
    for(i = 0;i < n-1;i++)
        for(j = 0;j < n-1;j++)
            if(s[j].sum < s[j+1].sum)
            {
                temp = s[j];
                s[j] = s[j+1];
                s[j+1] = temp;
            }
            
    
    for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        if(i<(n/10))
            strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀");
        if(i>=(n/10)&&i<(n/2))
            strcpy(s[i].level,"合格");
        if(i>=(n/2))
            strcpy(s[i].level,"不合格");
        
    }
             
             
            
}

 

3.实验任务6

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define N 80
int main()
{
    typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    char class[40];
} STU;
    STU s[N];
    FILE *fin;
    int i,n;
    
    fin = fopen("list.txt","r");
    if(fin == NULL)
        {
            printf("fail to open\n");
            exit(0);
        }
        
    while (!feof(fin)) 
    {
        for(i = 0;i < N;i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %s", &s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].class);
    }
        
    srand(time(NULL));
    int x[5];
    for(i = 0;i < 5;i++)
        x[i] = rand()% 80 + 1;
    
    for(i =0;i < 5;i++)
    {    
        printf("%ld\t%s\t%s\n",s[x[i]].id,s[x[i]].name,s[x[i]].class);
    }
    
    FILE *fout;
    fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        fprintf(fout,"%ld\t%s\t%s\n",s[x[i]].id,s[x[i]].name,s[x[i]].class);

    fclose(fout);
    
    return 0;
}