Java中interrupt的使用
通常我们会有这样的需求,即停止一个线程。在java的api中有stop、suspend等方法可以达到目的,但由于这些方法在使用上存在不安全性,会带来不好的副作用,不建议被使用。具体原因可以参考Why is Thread.stop deprecated。
在本文中,将讨论中断在java中的使用。
中断在java中主要有3个方法,interrupt(),isInterrupted()和interrupted()。
- interrupt(),在一个线程中调用另一个线程的interrupt()方法,即会向那个线程发出信号——线程中断状态已被设置。至于那个线程何去何从,由具体的代码实现决定。
- isInterrupted(),用来判断当前线程的中断状态(true or false)。
- interrupted()是个Thread的static方法,用来恢复中断状态,名字起得额🙄。
接下来,看看具体在代码中如何使用。
interrupt()不能中断在运行中的线程,它只能改变中断状态而已。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 | publicclassInterruptionInJava implementsRunnable{    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {        Thread testThread = newThread(newInterruptionInJava(),"InterruptionInJava");        //start thread        testThread.start();        Thread.sleep(1000);        //interrupt thread        testThread.interrupt();        System.out.println("main end");    }    @Override    publicvoidrun() {        while(true){            if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){                System.out.println("Yes,I am interruted,but I am still running");            }else{                System.out.println("not yet interrupted");            }        }    }} | 
结果显示,被中断后,仍旧运行,不停打印Yes,I am interruted,but I am still running
那么,如何正确中断?
既然是只能修改中断状态,那么我们应该针对中断状态做些什么。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | publicclassInterruptionInJava implementsRunnable{    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {        Thread testThread = newThread(newInterruptionInJava(),"InterruptionInJava");        //start thread        testThread.start();//        Thread.sleep(1000);        //interrupt thread        testThread.interrupt();        System.out.println("main end");    }    @Override    publicvoidrun() {        while(true){            if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){                System.out.println("Yes,I am interruted,but I am still running");                return;            }else{                System.out.println("not yet interrupted");            }        }    }} | 
修改代码,在状态判断中如上,添加一个return就okay了。但现实中,我们可能需要做的更通用,不禁又要发出天问,如何中断线程?答案是添加一个开关。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | publicclassInterruptionInJava implementsRunnable{    privatevolatilestaticbooleanon = false;    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {        Thread testThread = newThread(newInterruptionInJava(),"InterruptionInJava");        //start thread        testThread.start();        Thread.sleep(1000);        InterruptionInJava.on = true;        System.out.println("main end");    }    @Override    publicvoidrun() {        while(!on){            if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){                System.out.println("Yes,I am interruted,but I am still running");            }else{                System.out.println("not yet interrupted");            }        }    }} | 
会输出类似结果,这表明是成功中断了的:

这种开关的方式看起来包治百病,但是当遇到线程阻塞时,就会很无奈了,正如下面代码所示:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | publicclassInterruptionInJava implementsRunnable{    privatevolatilestaticbooleanon = false;    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {        Thread testThread = newThread(newInterruptionInJava(),"InterruptionInJava");        //start thread        testThread.start();        Thread.sleep(1000);        InterruptionInJava.on = true;        System.out.println("main end");    }    @Override    publicvoidrun() {        while(!on){            try{                Thread.sleep(10000000);            } catch(InterruptedException e) {                System.out.println("caught exception: "+e);            }        }    }} | 
线程被阻塞无法被中断。这时候救世主interrupt函数又回来了,它可以迅速中断被阻塞的线程,抛出一个InterruptedException,把线程从阻塞状态中解救出来,show the code。
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | publicclassInterruptionInJava implementsRunnable{    privatevolatilestaticbooleanon = false;    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {        Thread testThread = newThread(newInterruptionInJava(),"InterruptionInJava");        //start thread        testThread.start();        Thread.sleep(1000);        InterruptionInJava.on = true;        testThread.interrupt();        System.out.println("main end");    }    @Override    publicvoidrun() {        while(!on){            try{                Thread.sleep(10000000);            } catch(InterruptedException e) {                System.out.println("caught exception right now: "+e);            }        }    }} | 
结果截图,达到预期。

这种情形同样适用io阻塞,通常io阻塞会立即抛出一个SocketException,类似于上面说的InterruptedException。
posted on 2019-04-23 17:46 cxhfuujust 阅读(237) 评论(0) 收藏 举报
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                 
                
            
         
 
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号