前端文件下载问题

1, 下载后端返回的blob文件

// 下载blob文件(注意请求需要加上responseType: 'blob')
export const downloadBlob = (res: Blob, fileName: string): void => {
  let blob = new Blob([res])
  let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
  let downloadElement = document.createElement('a')
  downloadElement.style.display = 'none'
  downloadElement.download = fileName
  downloadElement.href = url
  document.body.appendChild(downloadElement)
  downloadElement.click()
  document.body.removeChild(downloadElement)
}

　

2, 浏览器下载 txt,jpg等文件而不是自动打开预览

// 下载链接内容(解决浏览器下载 txt,jpg等文件自动打开预览页面的问题)
export const downloadLink = (fileUrl: string, fileName: string): void => {
  fetch(fileUrl)
    .then((res) => res.blob())
    .then((blob) => {
      // 将链接地址字符内容转变成blob地址
      const link = document.createElement('a')
      link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
      link.download = fileName
      link.target = '_blank'
      document.body.appendChild(link)
      link.click()
      link.remove()
    })
    .catch(() => {
      alert('下载文件失败')
    })
}