LNMP架构搭建
一、LNMP搭建
1、Nginx安装
#! /bin/bash
. /etc/init.d/functions
###install dependency packages######
[ `rpm -qa | grep openssl-devel` ] || yum -y install openssl-devel
[ `rpm -qa | grep pcre-devel` ] || yum -y install pcre-devel
###creat user####
id www &> /dev/null
[ `echo $?` -eq 0 ] || useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
###Download nginx###
[ -d /root/tools ] || mkdir -p /root/tools
[ -d /application ] || mkdir -p /application
Nginx_Install() {
cd /root/tools
wget -P /root/tools http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz && cd /root/tools/nginx-1.15.8
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-15.8 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
action "Install nginx is ok" /bin/true
else
exit 1
fi
else
exit 2
fi
}
###Nginx Config###
Nginx_Config() {
ln -s /application/nginx-15.8 /application/nginx
grep -Ev "#|^$" /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default >/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '10,21d' /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
for i in bbs www
do
mkdir -p /application/nginx/conf/extra;
touch /application/nginx/conf/extra/$i.conf;
mkdir -p /application/nginx/html/$i ;
cat >> /application/nginx/conf/extra/$i.conf << 'EOF'
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
EOF
sed -i "s/localhost/$i.etiantian.com/g" /application/nginx/conf/extra/$i.conf;
echo "Hello $i NgiNx!!" >> /application/nginx/html/$i/index.html;
sed -i "9a\ include extra/$i.conf;" /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf;
sed -i "s/html;/html\/$i;/g" /application/nginx/conf/extra/$i.conf;
done
}
Nginx_Install
Nginx_Config
####start Nginx###
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
if [ `ps -elf | grep nginx | wc -l` -gt 1 ];then
action "Nginx start is running" /bin/true
else
action "Nginx start is failed" /bin/false
fi
验证测试结果：
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# curl -H host:bbs.etiantian.com 192.168.0.225/index.html
Hello bbs NgiNx!!
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# curl -H host:www.etiantian.com 192.168.0.225/index.html
Hello www NgiNx!!
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# curl -x 192.168.0.225:80 bbs.etiantian.com/index.html
Hello bbs NgiNx!!
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# curl -x 192.168.0.225:80 www.etiantian.com/index.html
Hello www NgiNx!!
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]#
2、Mysql安装
#! /bin/bash
id mysql
[ $? -eq 0 ] || useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
yum -y install autoconf libaio* &> /dev/null
[ -d /appliaction ] || mkdir -p /application
if [ -d /root/tools ] ;then
wget -P /root/tools https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.32-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
else
mkdir -P /root/tools
exit 1
fi
###Mysql Config####
Mysql_Config() {
cd /root/tools && tar xf mysql-5.6.32-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv /root/tools/mysql-5.6.32-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.32
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.32 /application/mysql
cd /application/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cp -rf /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -ri "s#/usr/local#/application#g" /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
cp -rf /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "Rcs551552?"
}
Mysql_Config
mysql安装测试结果：
3、PHP安装
#! /bin/bash
yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-t urbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
####Download Php###
###First Instal Nginx###
Php_Install() {
wget -P /root/tools http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd /root/tools && tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[ $? -eq 0 ] || exit 1
make && make install
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
wget -P /root/tools http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd /root/tools/ && tar zxf php-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd /root/tools/php-5.5.32 && ./configure --with-mysql=/application/mysql-5.6.32 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-ftp --enable-opcache=no
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
touch ext/phar/phar.phar
make && make install
ln -s /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php
cp php.ini-production /application/php-5.5.32/lib/
cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
sed -i '7a\ location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ {\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n fastcgi_index index.php;\n include fastcgi.conf;\n }' /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
sed -i '7a\ location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ {\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n fastcgi_index index.php;\n include fastcgi.conf;\n }' /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
sed -i '4,7d' /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
sed -i '4,7d' /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
sed -i '3a\ root html/bbs;\n index index.html index htm;' /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
sed -i '3a\ root html/bbs;\n index index.html index htm;' /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
echo -e "<?\nphpinfo();\n?>" >> /application/nginx/html/bbs/test.php
echo -e "<?\nphpinfo();\n?>" >> /application/nginx/html/www/test.php
}
Php_Install
PHP安装测试结果：
现在是PHP还是静态，我们需要修改Nginx配置文件，让静态的文件让Nginx去处理；让动态的文件让PHP去处理
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.com;
root html/bbs;
index index.html index htm;
location ~ \.(php|php5)(.*) {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# curl -I -H host:www.etiantian.com 192.168.0.225/test.php HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.15.8 Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 15:56:04 GMT Content-Type: text/html Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.32
二、服务监控
1、Nginx连接数
Nginx连接数，需要在Nginx配置文件中添加：
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
在测试机中验证curl 192.168.0.225/nginx_status
2、PHP性能监控
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.com;
root html/bbs;
index index.html index htm;
location ~ \.(php|php5)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ \.php|^/status$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
[root@centos74-ren-test ~]# [root@centos74-ren-test ~]# cat /application/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.com;
root html/bbs;
index index.html index htm;
location ~ \.(php|php5)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ \.php|^/status$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# grep -i "pm.status_path" /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.status_path = /status
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]#
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# pkill php
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@centos74-ren1 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
测试监控结果：
#PHP-FPM状态解释：
pool #fpm池名称,大多数为www
process manager #进程管理方式dynamic或者static
start time #启动日志,如果reload了fpm，时间会更新
start since #运行时间
accepted conn #当前池接受的请求数
listen queue #请求等待队列,如果这个值不为0,那么需要增加FPM的进程数量
max listen queue #请求等待队列最高的数量
listen queue len #socket等待队列长度
idle processes #空闲进程数量
active processes #活跃进程数量
total processes #总进程数量
max active processes #最大的活跃进程数量（FPM启动开始计算）
max children reached #程最大数量限制的次数，如果这个数量不为0，那说明你的最大进程数量过小,可以适当调整。
#!/bin/bash
PHPFPM_COMMAND=$1
PHPFPM_PORT=80
start_since(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^start since:/ {print $NF}'
}
accepted_conn(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^accepted conn:/ {print $NF}'
}
listen_queue(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^listen queue:/ {print $NF}'
}
max_listen_queue(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^max listen queue:/ {print $NF}'
}
listen_queue_len(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^listen queue len:/ {print $NF}'
}
idle_processes(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^idle processes:/ {print $NF}'
}
active_processes(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^active processes:/ {print $NF}'
}
total_processes(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^total processes:/ {print $NF}'
}
max_active_processes(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^max active processes:/ {print $NF}'
}
max_children_reached(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^max children reached:/ {print $NF}'
}
slow_requests(){
/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:"$PHPFPM_PORT"/status" |awk '/^slow requests:/ {print $NF}'
}
case $PHPFPM_COMMAND in
start_since)
start_since;
;;
accepted_conn)
accepted_conn;
;;
listen_queue)
listen_queue;
;;
max_listen_queue)
max_listen_queue;
;;
listen_queue_len)
listen_queue_len;
;;
idle_processes)
idle_processes;
;;
active_processes)
active_processes;
;;
total_processes)
total_processes;
;;
max_active_processes)
max_active_processes;
;;
max_children_reached)
max_children_reached;
;;
slow_requests)
slow_requests;
;;
*)
echo $"USAGE:$0 {start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}"
esac
3、mysql性能监控
#! /bin/bash
Failure="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
Success="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
Normal="echo -en \\033[1;39m"
PassWd="Rcs551552?"
###1. Monitor Features#####
Threads_conn=`/application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pRcs551552? -e "show status like 'Threads_connected';"| awk '/Threads/{print $2}'`
Uptime=`/application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pRcs551552? -e "show status like 'uptime'; "| awk '/Uptime/{print $2}'`
Max_conn=`/application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pRcs551552? -e "show variables like 'max_connections'; " | awk '/connect/{print $2}'`
echo "Threads_connect: $Threads_conn"
echo "Uptime: $Uptime"
echo "Max_conn: $Max_conn"
###2.Check mysql whether Login or not###
/application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$PassWd -e "show databases;" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
$Success
echo "Mysql login successfully"
$Normal
exit 0
else
$Failed
"Mysql login failed"
$Normal
fi
测试结果：
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