React 1-6

the official React documentation: https://reactjs.org/

Here's the finished source code: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/MELQaQ

 

2.14 Arrow Function:

const print = (name) =>{

 console.log(name);

}

only one argument: 只有一个参数可以省略括号

const print = name =>{

 console.log(name);

}

no arg:

const print = () =>{}

const multiply = number => number * 2

console.log(multiply(2));

 3. Export Import

 

 

 Classes, Properties and Method

class Person extends Human {
  constructor(){
    super();
    this.name='max';
  }
   printMyName() {
     console.log(this.name);
     
   }
    
  }

等于

class Person extends Human{
  
  name='max';

  print = () => console.log(this.name);
  
}

 3.39 Props &State

 

 

 3.43 manipulating state

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
    otherState: 'some other value'
  };

  switchNameHandler = () => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState({
      persons: [
        { name: 'Maximilian', age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
        <button onClick={this.switchNameHandler}>Switch Name</button>
        <Person
          name={this.state.persons[0].name}
          age={this.state.persons[0].age}
        />
        <Person
          name={this.state.persons[1].name}
          age={this.state.persons[1].age}
        >
          My Hobbies: Racing
        </Person>
        <Person
          name={this.state.persons[2].name}
          age={this.state.persons[2].age}
        />
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

person.js

import React from 'react';

const person = ( props ) => {
    return (
        <div>
            <p>I'm {props.name} and I am {props.age} years old!</p>
            <p>{props.children}</p>
        </div>
    )
};

export default person;

 

class-based

因为用（）=>这种语法 给一个property一个function 所以this可以用 否则不可以

{this.switchNameHandler}不加括号，加了是瞬间渲染的，不加是调用时作为reference

click={this.switchNameHandler.bind(this, 'Max!')} bind 后面是一个参数列表传进function

 

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
    otherState: 'some other value'
  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: newName, age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  nameChangedHandler = (event) => {
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
        { name: event.target.value, age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  render () {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
        <button onClick={() => this.switchNameHandler('Maximilian!!')}>Switch Name</button>
        <Person 
          name={this.state.persons[0].name} 
          age={this.state.persons[0].age} />
        <Person 
          name={this.state.persons[1].name} 
          age={this.state.persons[1].age}
          click={this.switchNameHandler.bind(this, 'Max!')}
          changed={this.nameChangedHandler} >My Hobbies: Racing</Person>
        <Person 
          name={this.state.persons[2].name} 
          age={this.state.persons[2].age} />
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 

 

 

import React from 'react';

const person = ( props ) => {
    return (
        <div>
            <p onClick={props.click}>I'm {props.name} and I am {props.age} years old!</p>
            <p>{props.children}</p>
            <input type="text" onChange={props.changed} value={props.name} />
        </div>
    )
};

export default person;

two way binding

3.48 Adding Styling

需要import css into js file

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false
  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: newName, age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  nameChangedHandler = (event) => {
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
        { name: event.target.value, age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    render() {
        const style = {
            backgroundColor: 'white',
            font: 'inherit',
            border: '1px solid blue',
            padding: '8px',
            cursor:'pointer'


        };

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            {   
                this.state.showPersons ? 
                <div >
                <Person
                    name={this.state.persons[0].name}
                    age={this.state.persons[0].age} />
                <Person
                    name={this.state.persons[1].name}
                    age={this.state.persons[1].age}
                    click={this.switchNameHandler.bind(this, 'Max!')}
                    changed={this.nameChangedHandler} >My Hobbies: Racing</Person>
                <Person
                    name={this.state.persons[2].name}
                    age={this.state.persons[2].age} />

                </div> :null
            }

          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

more elelgant way 判断

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false
  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: newName, age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  nameChangedHandler = (event) => {
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
        { name: event.target.value, age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    render() {
        const style = {
            backgroundColor: 'white',
            font: 'inherit',
            border: '1px solid blue',
            padding: '8px',
            cursor:'pointer'


        };

        let persons = null;
        if(this.state.showPersons){
            persons = (
                    <div>
                        <Person
                            name={this.state.persons[0].name}
                            age={this.state.persons[0].age} />
                        <Person
                            name={this.state.persons[1].name}
                            age={this.state.persons[1].age}
                            click={this.switchNameHandler.bind(this, 'Max!')}
                            changed={this.nameChangedHandler} >My Hobbies: Racing</Person>
                        <Person
                            name={this.state.persons[2].name}
                            age={this.state.persons[2].age} />

                    </div>
            );
        }

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            { persons}
          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 

 3.56 Outputting lists （turn into jsx object）

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false

  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: newName, age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  nameChangedHandler = (event) => {
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
        { name: event.target.value, age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    render() {
        const style = {
            backgroundColor: 'white',
            font: 'inherit',
            border: '1px solid blue',
            padding: '8px',
            cursor:'pointer'


        };

        let persons = null;
        if(this.state.showPersons){
            persons = (
                <div>

                    {this.state.persons.map(person => {
                        return <Person
                            name={person.name}
                            age={person.age} />//jsx object
                    })}
                    </div>
            );
        }

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            {persons}
          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 

 delete list

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false

  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: newName, age: 28 },
        { name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

  nameChangedHandler = (event) => {
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        { name: 'Max', age: 28 },
        { name: event.target.value, age: 29 },
        { name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    deletePersonHandler = (personIndex) => {
        const persons = this.state.persons;
        persons.splice(personIndex, 1);//删除数组中的元素，在index的地方删除一个元素
        this.setState({ persons: persons });

    }

    render() {
        const style = {
            backgroundColor: 'white',
            font: 'inherit',
            border: '1px solid blue',
            padding: '8px',
            cursor:'pointer'


        };

        let persons = null;
        if(this.state.showPersons){
            persons = (
                <div>

                    {this.state.persons.map((person,index) => {
                        return <Person
                            click={() => this.deletePersonHandler(index)}//function带参数 必须那么写
                            name={person.name}
                            age={person.age} />//jsx object
                    })}
                    </div>
            );
        }

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            {persons}
          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 map(a,b) a是元素，b是索引

 会报warning，改进：

    deletePersonHandler = (personIndex) => {
        const persons = this.state.persons;
        persons.splice(personIndex, 1);//删除数组中的元素，在index的地方删除一个元素
        this.setState({ persons: persons });

因为object 和array 是 reference type

persons有着上面persons的索引

然后下面修改的是索引。

好的步骤是先复制一个 然后再修改 而不是直接修改索引

 const persons = this.state.persons.slice(); slice（）复制array 然后赋给persons

 

 3.60 Flexible List

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      {id:'1', name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      {id:'2', name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      {id:'3', name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false

  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        {name: newName, age: 28 },
        {name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        {name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    nameChangedHandler = (event, id) => {
        const personIndex = this.state.persons.findIndex(p => {
            return p.id === id;//这个看不懂


        });

        const person = { ...this.state.persons[personIndex] };

        person.name = event.target.value;

        const persons = [...this.state.persons];
        persons[personIndex] = person;

        this.setState({
            persons: persons
        });
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    deletePersonHandler = (personIndex) => {
        const persons = this.state.persons.slice();
        //const persons = [...this.state.persons];
        persons.splice(personIndex, 1);
        this.setState({ persons: persons });///bhb

    }

    render() {
        const style = {
            backgroundColor: 'white',
            font: 'inherit',
            border: '1px solid blue',
            padding: '8px',
            cursor:'pointer'


        };

        let persons = null;
        if(this.state.showPersons){
            persons = (
                <div>

                    {this.state.persons.map((person,index) => {
                        return <Person
                            click={() => this.deletePersonHandler(index)}
                            name={person.name}
                            age={person.age}
                            key={person.id}//key 是保留字吗
                            changed={(event)=>this.nameChangedHandler(event,person.id)}
                        />//jsx object???
                    })}
                    </div>
            );
        }

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
        <p>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            {persons}
          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 

 5.67 Styling Class Dynamic

        //let classes = [ 'red','bold'].join(' ');
        let classes = [];
        if (this.state.persons.length <= 2) {
            classes.push('red');//push red 给这个array
        }
        if (this.state.persons.length <= 1) {
            classes.push('bold');
        }


    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
            <p className={classes.join(' ')}>This is really working!</p>
            <button
                style={style}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</button>
            {persons}
          
      </div>
    );

 

 5.70 Styled Components

 

import React from 'react';
/*import './Person.css';*/
/*import Radium from 'radium';*/
import styled from 'styled-components';


const StyledDiv = styled.div`


    width:60%;
    margin:16px;
    border:1px solid #eee;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #ccc;
    padding: 16px;
    text-align: center;




`;// 这已经是一个三方库形成的react component了 所以不需要用function括住它

const person = ( props ) => {
    return (
        /*<div className="Person">*/
            <StyledDiv>
            <p onClick={props.click}>I'm {props.name} and I am {props.age} years old!</p>
            <p>{props.children}</p>
            <input type="text" onChange={props.changed} value={props.name} />
        </StyledDiv>
    )
};

export default person;

同时要改动代码成为css，因为不再用jsx进行渲染

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Person from './Person/Person';
import styled from 'styled-components';




const StyledButton = styled.button`

            background-color: ${props => props.alt ? 'red' : 'green'};
            color: white;
            font: inherit;
            border: 1px solid blue;
            padding: 8px;
            cursor: pointer;
            &:hover {
                background-color: ${props => props.alt?'blue':'salmon'};
                color: black;
            }

        `;

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    persons: [
      {id:'1', name: 'Max', age: 28 },
      {id:'2', name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
      {id:'3', name: 'Stephanie', age: 26 }
    ],
      otherState: 'some other value',
      showPersons: false

  }

  switchNameHandler = (newName) => {
    // console.log('Was clicked!');
    // DON'T DO THIS: this.state.persons[0].name = 'Maximilian';
    this.setState( {
      persons: [
        {name: newName, age: 28 },
        {name: 'Manu', age: 29 },
        {name: 'Stephanie', age: 27 }
      ]
    } )
  }

    nameChangedHandler = (event, id) => {
        const personIndex = this.state.persons.findIndex(p => {
            return p.id === id;//这个看不懂


        });

        const person = { ...this.state.persons[personIndex] };

        person.name = event.target.value;

        const persons = [...this.state.persons];
        persons[personIndex] = person;

        this.setState({
            persons: persons
        });
  }

    togglePersonsHandler = () => {

        const doesShow = this.state.showPersons;
        this.setState({showPersons: !doesShow});

    }

    deletePersonHandler = (personIndex) => {
        const persons = this.state.persons.slice();
        //const persons = [...this.state.persons];
        persons.splice(personIndex, 1);
        this.setState({ persons: persons });///bhb

    }

    render() {
        

        let persons = null;
        if(this.state.showPersons){
            persons = (
                <div>

                    {this.state.persons.map((person,index) => {
                        return <Person
                            click={() => this.deletePersonHandler(index)}
                            name={person.name}
                            age={person.age}
                            key={person.id}//key 是保留字吗
                            changed={(event)=>this.nameChangedHandler(event,person.id)}
                        />//jsx object???
                    })}
                    </div>
            );

            /*style.backgroundColor = 'red';*/
           /* style[':hover']= {
                backgroundColor: 'salmon',
                    color: 'black'
            }*/

        }


        //let classes = [ 'red','bold'].join(' ');
        let classes = [];
        if (this.state.persons.length <= 2) {
            classes.push('red');//push red 给这个array
        }
        if (this.state.persons.length <= 1) {
            classes.push('bold');
        }


    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>Hi, I'm a React App</h1>
            <p className={classes.join(' ')}>This is really working!</p>
            <StyledButton alt={this.state.showPersons}
                onClick={this.togglePersonsHandler}>Switch Name</StyledButton>
            {persons}
          
      </div>
    );
    // return React.createElement('div', {className: 'App'}, React.createElement('h1', null, 'Does this work now?'));
  }
}

export default App;

 

 6.81 Debugging

 

import React, { Component } from 'react';




class ErrorBoundary extends Component {

    state = {
        hasError: false,
        errorMessage:''



    }

    componentDidCatch = (error, info) => {

        this.setState({ hasError: true, errorMessage: error });
    }


    render() {

        if (this.state.hasError) {

            return <h1>{this.state.errorMessage}</h1>;
        } else {

            return this.props.children;//这是执行它的子类吗

        }

        

    }

}

export default ErrorBoundary;

 

 

{this.state.persons.map((person,index) => {
                        return <ErrorBoundary key={person.id}><Person
                            click={() => this.deletePersonHandler(index)}
                            name={person.name}
                            age={person.age}
                            //key 是保留字吗
                            changed={(event)=>this.nameChangedHandler(event,person.id)}
                        /></ErrorBoundary>//jsx object???
                    })}