虚拟化之esxi命令行管理
Vmware PowerCLI和Vmware CLI
vMA
A Linux virtual appliance that includes the vSphere SDK for Perl and the vCLI package.Also supports the vi-fastpass authentication component.
ESXi Shell commands
Set of troubleshooting commands to use when vCLI cannot access your ESXi system. Includes ESXCLI commands and esxcfg-commands (deprecated).
VMware vSphere PowerCLI 是一款功能强大的命令行工具，可自动执行 vSphere 的各方面管理，包括主机、网络、存储、虚拟机、客户操作系统等等。 PowerCLI 作为 Windows PowerShell 插件分发，包括超过 150 个 PowerShell cmdlet，以及文档和示例。 PowerCLI 将 vSphere 平台与 Windows 和 .*-NET 无缝地融合在一起，这意味着您可以单独使用 PowerCLI，也可以在众多其他第三方工具中使用。
直接控制台UI
~ # dcui
按ctrl+c退出
~ # esxcfg-vswitch -l Switch Name Num Ports Used Ports Configured Ports MTU Uplinks vSwitch0 128 5 128 1500 vmnic0 PortGroup Name VLAN ID Used Ports Uplinks VM Network 0 1 vmnic0 Management Network 0 1 vmnic0
两种方法
1.直接在ESXi控制台界面上按住ALT+F1也能进入
2.把ESXi的SSH功能开开，然后用工具连接行了，root/password。
开启后，会有感叹号
主机>配置>安全配置文件
~ # esxcfg-vmknic -l
Interface Port Group/DVPort IP Family IP Address Netmask Broadcast MAC Address MTU TSO MSS Enabled Type
vmk0 Management Network IPv4 172.16.1.17 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.127 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a5 1500 65535 true STATIC
vmk0 Management Network IPv6 fe80::2e0:4cff:fe21:c7a5 64 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a5 1500 65535 true STATIC, PREFERRED
~ # esxcfg-nics -l
Name PCI Driver Link Speed Duplex MAC Address MTU Description
vmnic0 0000:01:00.00 r8168 Up 100Mbps Full 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a3 1500 Realtek Realtek 8168 Gigabit Ethernet
~ # esxcfg-route
VMkernel default gateway is 172.16.1.126
~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -A
vmhba33 t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0
~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -a
vmhba0 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba0 (0:0:31.2) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 4 port SATA IDE Controller
vmhba1 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba1 (0:0:31.5) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 2 port SATA IDE Controller
vmhba32 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba32 (0:0:31.2) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 4 port SATA IDE Controller
vmhba33 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba33 (0:0:31.5) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 2 port SATA IDE Controller
vmhba34 iscsi_vmk online iscsi.vmhba34 iSCSI Software Adapter
~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -l
t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0
Device Type: Direct-Access
Size: 476940 MB
Display Name: Local ATA Disk (t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0)
Multipath Plugin: NMP
Console Device: /vmfs/devices/disks/t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0
Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0
Vendor: ATA Model: ST500DM002-1BD14 Revis: KC45
SCSI Level: 5 Is Pseudo: false Status: on
Is RDM Capable: false Is Removable: false
Is Local: true Is SSD: false
Other Names:
vml.01000000002020202020202020202020205a33544659364830535435303044
VAAI Status: unknown
~ # esxcfg-info -h
Usage: esxcfg-info mode
-a, --all Print all information
-w, --hardware Print hardware information
-r, --resource Print resource information
-s, --storage Print storage information
-n, --network Print network information
-y, --system Print system information
-o, --advopt Print advanced options
-u, --hwuuid Print hardware uuid
-b, --bootuuid Print boot partition uuid
-e, --boottype Print boot type (VMVisor Only)
-c, --cmdline Print vmkernel command line
-F, --format Print the information in the given format
Valid values are "xml" and "perl"
-h, --help Print this message.
~ # esxcli
Usage: esxcli [options] {namespace}+ {cmd} [cmd options]
Options:
--formatter=FORMATTER
Override the formatter to use for a given command. Available formatter: xml, csv, keyvalue
--debug Enable debug or internal use options
--version Display version information for the script
-?, --help Display usage information for the script
Available Namespaces:
esxcli Commands that operate on the esxcli system itself allowing users to get additional information.
fcoe VMware FCOE commands.
hardware VMKernel hardware properties and commands for configuring hardware.
iscsi VMware iSCSI commands.
network Operations that pertain to the maintenance of networking on an ESX host. This includes a wide variety of commands to manipulate virtual networking
components (vswitch, portgroup, etc) as well as local host IP, DNS and general host networking settings.
sched VMKernel system properties and commands for configuring scheduling related functionality.
software Manage the ESXi software image and packages
storage VMware storage commands.
system VMKernel system properties and commands for configuring properties of the kernel core system.
vm A small number of operations that allow a user to Control Virtual Machine operations.
~ # esxcli system -h Usage: esxcli system {cmd} [cmd options] Available Namespaces: boot Operations relating to host boot that allow manipulation of VMkernel boot time configuration. coredump Operations pertaining to the VMkernel Core dump configuration. module Operations that allow manipulation of the VMkernel loadable modules and device drivers. Operations include load, list and setting options. process Commands relating to running processes. secpolicy Options related to VMkernel access control subsystem. These options are typically in place for specific workarounds or debugging. These commands should be used at the direction of VMware Support Engineers. settings Operations that allow viewing and manipulation of system settings. stats Access to various system statistics syslog Operations relating to system logging visorfs Operations pertaining to the visorfs memory filesytem. hostname Operations pertaining the network name of the ESX host. maintenanceMode Command to manage the system's maintenance mode. shutdown Command to shutdown the system. snmp Commands pertaining to SNMPv1/v2c/v3 Agent configuration. time Commands to get and set system time. uuid Get the system UUID version Commands to get version information. welcomemsg Commands to get and set the welcome banner for DCUI. ~ # esxcli system version Usage: esxcli system version {cmd} [cmd options] Available Commands: get Display the product name, version and build information. ~ # esxcli system version get Product: VMware ESXi Version: 5.1.0 Build: Releasebuild-1065491 Update: 1
~ # esxcli esxcli command list Namespace Command ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- esxcli.command list fcoe.adapter list fcoe.nic disable fcoe.nic discover fcoe.nic list hardware.bootdevice list hardware.clock get hardware.clock set hardware.cpu.cpuid get hardware.cpu.global get hardware.cpu.global set hardware.cpu list hardware.ipmi.fru get hardware.ipmi.fru list hardware.ipmi.sdr get hardware.ipmi.sdr list hardware.ipmi.sel get hardware.ipmi.sel list hardware.memory get hardware.pci list hardware.platform get hardware.trustedboot get iscsi.adapter.auth.chap get iscsi.adapter.auth.chap set iscsi.adapter.capabilities get iscsi.adapter.discovery rediscover iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget add iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.auth.chap get iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.auth.chap set iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget list iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.param get iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.param set iscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget remove iscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget add iscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget list iscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget remove iscsi.adapter.discovery.status get iscsi.adapter.firmware get iscsi.adapter.firmware set iscsi.adapter get iscsi.adapter list iscsi.adapter.param get iscsi.adapter.param set iscsi.adapter set iscsi.adapter.target list iscsi.adapter.target.portal.auth.chap get iscsi.adapter.target.portal.auth.chap set iscsi.adapter.target.portal list iscsi.adapter.target.portal.param get iscsi.adapter.target.portal.param set iscsi.ibftboot get iscsi.ibftboot import iscsi.logicalnetworkportal list iscsi.networkportal add iscsi.networkportal.ipconfig get iscsi.networkportal.ipconfig set iscsi.networkportal list iscsi.networkportal remove iscsi.physicalnetworkportal list iscsi.physicalnetworkportal.param get iscsi.physicalnetworkportal.param set iscsi.plugin list iscsi.session add iscsi.session.connection list iscsi.session list iscsi.session remove iscsi.software get iscsi.software set network.diag ping network.fence list network.fence.network.bte list network.fence.network list network.fence.network.port list network.firewall get network.firewall load network.firewall refresh network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip add network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip list network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip remove network.firewall.ruleset list network.firewall.ruleset.rule list network.firewall.ruleset set network.firewall set network.firewall unload network.ip.connection list network.ip.dns.search add network.ip.dns.search list network.ip.dns.search remove network.ip.dns.server add network.ip.dns.server list network.ip.dns.server remove network.ip get network.ip.interface add network.ip.interface.ipv4 get network.ip.interface.ipv4 set network.ip.interface.ipv6.address add network.ip.interface.ipv6.address list network.ip.interface.ipv6.address remove network.ip.interface.ipv6 get network.ip.interface.ipv6 set network.ip.interface list network.ip.interface remove network.ip.interface set network.ip.interface.tag add network.ip.interface.tag get network.ip.interface.tag remove network.ip.ipsec.sa add network.ip.ipsec.sa list network.ip.ipsec.sa remove network.ip.ipsec set network.ip.ipsec.sp add network.ip.ipsec.sp list network.ip.ipsec.sp remove network.ip.neighbor list network.ip.route.ipv4 add network.ip.route.ipv4 list network.ip.route.ipv4 remove network.ip.route.ipv6 add network.ip.route.ipv6 list network.ip.route.ipv6 remove network.ip set network.nic down network.nic get network.nic list network.nic set network.nic.stats get network.nic up network.nic.vlan.stats get network.nic.vlan.stats set network.port.filter.stats get network.port.stats get network.sriovnic list network.sriovnic.vf list network.vm list network.vm.port list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get config network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get stats network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get status network.vswitch.dvs.vmware list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.config.stats get network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.config.stats set network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.mapping list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.mapping reset network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port.stats list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port.stats reset network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.stats list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.stats reset network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.stats list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.stats reset network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.multicastgroup list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.stats list network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.stats reset network.vswitch.standard add network.vswitch.standard list network.vswitch.standard.policy.failover get network.vswitch.standard.policy.failover set network.vswitch.standard.policy.security get network.vswitch.standard.policy.security set network.vswitch.standard.policy.shaping get network.vswitch.standard.policy.shaping set network.vswitch.standard.portgroup add network.vswitch.standard.portgroup list network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.failover get network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.failover set network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.security get network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.security set network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.shaping get network.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.shaping set network.vswitch.standard.portgroup remove network.vswitch.standard.portgroup set network.vswitch.standard remove network.vswitch.standard set network.vswitch.standard.uplink add network.vswitch.standard.uplink remove sched.swap.system get sched.swap.system set software.acceptance get software.acceptance set software.profile get software.profile install software.profile update software.profile validate software.sources.profile get software.sources.profile list software.sources.vib get software.sources.vib list software.vib get software.vib install software.vib list software.vib remove software.vib update storage.core.adapter list storage.core.adapter rescan storage.core.adapter.stats get storage.core.claiming autoclaim storage.core.claiming reclaim storage.core.claiming unclaim storage.core.claimrule add storage.core.claimrule convert storage.core.claimrule list storage.core.claimrule load storage.core.claimrule move storage.core.claimrule remove storage.core.claimrule run storage.core.device.detached list storage.core.device.detached remove storage.core.device list storage.core.device.partition list storage.core.device.partition showguid storage.core.device set storage.core.device setconfig storage.core.device.smart get storage.core.device.stats get storage.core.device.vaai.status get storage.core.device.world list storage.core.path list storage.core.path set storage.core.path.stats get storage.core.plugin list storage.core.plugin.registration add storage.core.plugin.registration list storage.core.plugin.registration remove storage.filesystem automount storage.filesystem list storage.filesystem mount storage.filesystem rescan storage.filesystem unmount storage.nfs add storage.nfs list storage.nfs remove storage.nmp.device list storage.nmp.device set storage.nmp.path list storage.nmp.psp.fixed.deviceconfig get storage.nmp.psp.fixed.deviceconfig set storage.nmp.psp.generic.deviceconfig get storage.nmp.psp.generic.deviceconfig set storage.nmp.psp.generic.pathconfig get storage.nmp.psp.generic.pathconfig set storage.nmp.psp list storage.nmp.psp.roundrobin.deviceconfig get storage.nmp.psp.roundrobin.deviceconfig set storage.nmp.satp.generic.deviceconfig get storage.nmp.satp.generic.deviceconfig set storage.nmp.satp.generic.pathconfig get storage.nmp.satp.generic.pathconfig set storage.nmp.satp list storage.nmp.satp.rule add storage.nmp.satp.rule list storage.nmp.satp.rule remove storage.nmp.satp set storage.san.fc.events clear storage.san.fc.events get storage.san.fc list storage.san.fc reset storage.san.fc.stats get storage.san.fcoe list storage.san.fcoe reset storage.san.fcoe.stats get storage.san.iscsi list storage.san.iscsi.stats get storage.san.sas list storage.san.sas reset storage.san.sas.stats get storage.vmfs.extent list storage.vmfs.snapshot.extent list storage.vmfs.snapshot list storage.vmfs.snapshot mount storage.vmfs.snapshot resignature storage.vmfs upgrade system.boot.device get system.coredump.network check system.coredump.network get system.coredump.network set system.coredump.partition get system.coredump.partition list system.coredump.partition set system.hostname get system.hostname set system.maintenanceMode get system.maintenanceMode set system.module get system.module list system.module load system.module.parameters list system.module.parameters set system.module set system.process list system.process.stats.load get system.process.stats.running get system.secpolicy.domain list system.secpolicy.domain set system.settings.advanced list system.settings.advanced set system.settings.kernel list system.settings.kernel set system.settings.keyboard.layout get system.settings.keyboard.layout list system.settings.keyboard.layout set system.shutdown poweroff system.shutdown reboot system.snmp get system.snmp hash system.snmp set system.snmp test system.stats.uptime get system.syslog.config get system.syslog.config.logger list system.syslog.config.logger set system.syslog.config set system.syslog mark system.syslog reload system.time get system.time set system.uuid get system.version get system.visorfs get system.visorfs.ramdisk add system.visorfs.ramdisk list system.visorfs.ramdisk remove system.visorfs.tardisk list system.welcomemsg get system.welcomemsg set vm.process kill vm.process list
~ # esxcli software acceptance get PartnerSupported ~ # esxcli software vib list Name Version Vendor Acceptance Level Install Date ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------ ---------------- ------------ ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22 ~ # esxcli software vib get -n ata-pata-amd VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-amd_0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 Name: ata-pata-amd Version: 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 Type: bootbank Vendor: VMware Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified Summary: pata_amd: ata driver for VMware ESX Description: AMD/NVidia PATA Driver ReferenceURLs: Creation Date: 2012-08-02 Depends: vmkapi_2_1_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.1.0, com.vmware.libata-9.2.1.0 Conflicts: Replaces: Provides: Maintenance Mode Required: True Hardware Platforms Required: Live Install Allowed: False Live Remove Allowed: False Stateless Ready: True Overlay: False Tags: driver, module Payloads: ata-pata ~ # esxcli software profile get (Updated) ESXi-5.1.0-20130402001-standard Name: (Updated) ESXi-5.1.0-20130402001-standard Vendor: localhost Creation Time: 2014-05-23T18:02:36 Modification Time: 2015-02-16T06:28:57 Stateless Ready: True Description: 2014-05-23T18:02:29.976940+00:00: The following VIBs are installed: vmware-fdm 5.1.0-799731 ---------- For more information, see http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2041635.
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