iOS.定位服务与地图应用.04.使用iOS苹果地图

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface MapLocation : NSObject<MKAnnotation>

//街道信息属性
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *streetAddress;
//城市信息属性
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *city;
//州、省、市信息
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *state;
//邮编
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *zip;
//地理坐标
@property (nonatomic, readwrite) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;

@end

#import "MapLocation.h"

@implementation MapLocation

- (NSString *)title {
    return @"您的位置!";
}
- (NSString *)subtitle {
    
    NSMutableString *ret = [NSMutableString new];
    if (_state)
        [ret appendString:_state];
    if (_city)
        [ret appendString:_city];
    if (_city && _state)
        [ret appendString:@", "];
    if (_streetAddress && (_city || _state || _zip))
        [ret appendString:@" • "];
    if (_streetAddress)
        [ret appendString:_streetAddress];
    if (_zip)
        [ret appendFormat:@", %@", _zip];
    
    return ret;
}


@end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import "MapLocation.h"

@interface T20140621234700ViewController : UIViewController

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtQueryKey;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;

- (IBAction)geocodeQuery:(id)sender;

@end

#import "T20140621234700ViewController.h"

@interface T20140621234700ViewController ()

@end

@implementation T20140621234700ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    _mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
    //    _mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
    _mapView.delegate = self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


- (IBAction)geocodeQuery:(id)sender {
    
    if (_txtQueryKey.text == nil || [_txtQueryKey.text length] == 0) {
        return;
    }
    
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geocoder geocodeAddressString:_txtQueryKey.text completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        
        NSLog(@"查询记录数：%i",[placemarks count]);
        
        if ([placemarks count] > 0) {
            [_mapView removeAnnotations:_mapView.annotations];
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < [placemarks count]; i++) {
            
            CLPlacemark* placemark = placemarks[i];
            
            //关闭键盘
            [_txtQueryKey resignFirstResponder];
            
            //调整地图位置和缩放比例
            MKCoordinateRegion viewRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(placemark.location.coordinate, 10000, 10000);
            [_mapView setRegion:viewRegion animated:YES];
            
            MapLocation *annotation = [[MapLocation alloc] init];
            annotation.streetAddress = placemark.thoroughfare;
            annotation.city = placemark.locality;
            annotation.state = placemark.administrativeArea;
            annotation.zip = placemark.postalCode;
            annotation.coordinate = placemark.location.coordinate;
            
            [_mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
        }
    }];
    
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Map View Delegate Methods
- (MKAnnotationView *) mapView:(MKMapView *)theMapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>) annotation {
    
    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView
    = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[_mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"PIN_ANNOTATION"];
    if(annotationView == nil) {
        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation
                                                         reuseIdentifier:@"PIN_ANNOTATION"];
    }
    
    annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;
    annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;
    annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
    
    return annotationView;
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    _mapView.centerCoordinate = userLocation.location.coordinate;
}

- (void)mapViewDidFailLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)theMapView withError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"error : %@",[error description]);
}

@end