vue2 项目实例 Mock数据模拟（三）

在 Vue 2 项目中，Mock.js 可以帮你快速模拟后端接口数据，支持两种主要方式：

方式一：前端拦截（不会产生真实网络请求）

方式二：通过 devServer.before（会产生真实请求，网络面板可见）

 

方式一：前端拦截（简单快速）

1. 安装依赖

npm install mockjs axios --save-dev

2. 创建 Mock 配置文件

创建 src/mock/index.js

 

 

const Mock = require('mockjs');
const userJson = require('./login/user.json')

Mock.mock(
  process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + '/vue-admin-template/user/login',
  'post',
  userJson
)

 

可以正则匹配

 

 

3. 在 main.js 中引入

// 只在开发环境使用 Mock
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
  require('./mock/index.js');
}

 

方式二：通过 devServer.before（网络面板可见）

 

mock-server.js

const chokidar = require('chokidar')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const chalk = require('chalk')
const path = require('path')
const Mock = require('mockjs')

const mockDir = path.join(process.cwd(), 'mock')

function registerRoutes(app) {
  let mockLastIndex
  const { mocks } = require('./index.js')
  const mocksForServer = mocks.map(route => {
    return responseFake(route.url, route.type, route.response)
  })
  for (const mock of mocksForServer) {
    app[mock.type](mock.url, mock.response)
    mockLastIndex = app._router.stack.length
  }
  const mockRoutesLength = Object.keys(mocksForServer).length
  return {
    mockRoutesLength: mockRoutesLength,
    mockStartIndex: mockLastIndex - mockRoutesLength
  }
}

function unregisterRoutes() {
  Object.keys(require.cache).forEach(i => {
    if (i.includes(mockDir)) {
      delete require.cache[require.resolve(i)]
    }
  })
}

// for mock server
const responseFake = (url, type, respond) => {
  return {
    url: new RegExp(`${process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API}${url}`),
    type: type || 'get',
    response(req, res) {
      console.log('request invoke:' + req.path)
      res.json(Mock.mock(respond instanceof Function ? respond(req, res) : respond))
    }
  }
}

module.exports = app => {
  // parse app.body
  // https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.body
  app.use(bodyParser.json())
  app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
    extended: true
  }))

  const mockRoutes = registerRoutes(app)
  var mockRoutesLength = mockRoutes.mockRoutesLength
  var mockStartIndex = mockRoutes.mockStartIndex

  // watch files, hot reload mock server
  chokidar.watch(mockDir, {
    ignored: /mock-server/,
    ignoreInitial: true
  }).on('all', (event, path) => {
    if (event === 'change' || event === 'add') {
      try {
        // remove mock routes stack
        app._router.stack.splice(mockStartIndex, mockRoutesLength)

        // clear routes cache
        unregisterRoutes()

        const mockRoutes = registerRoutes(app)
        mockRoutesLength = mockRoutes.mockRoutesLength
        mockStartIndex = mockRoutes.mockStartIndex

        console.log(chalk.magentaBright(`\n > Mock Server hot reload success! changed  ${path}`))
      } catch (error) {
        console.log(chalk.redBright(error))
      }
    }
  })
}

 

index.js

const Mock = require('mockjs')
const { param2Obj } = require('./utils')

const user = require('./user')
const table = require('./table')

const mocks = [
  ...user,
  ...table
]

// for front mock
// please use it cautiously, it will redefine XMLHttpRequest,
// which will cause many of your third-party libraries to be invalidated(like progress event).
function mockXHR() {
  // mock patch
  // https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/issues/300
  Mock.XHR.prototype.proxy_send = Mock.XHR.prototype.send
  Mock.XHR.prototype.send = function() {
    if (this.custom.xhr) {
      this.custom.xhr.withCredentials = this.withCredentials || false

      if (this.responseType) {
        this.custom.xhr.responseType = this.responseType
      }
    }
    this.proxy_send(...arguments)
  }

  function XHR2ExpressReqWrap(respond) {
    return function(options) {
      let result = null
      if (respond instanceof Function) {
        const { body, type, url } = options
        // https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req
        result = respond({
          method: type,
          body: JSON.parse(body),
          query: param2Obj(url)
        })
      } else {
        result = respond
      }
      return Mock.mock(result)
    }
  }

  for (const i of mocks) {
    Mock.mock(new RegExp(i.url), i.type || 'get', XHR2ExpressReqWrap(i.response))
  }
}

module.exports = {
  mocks,
  mockXHR
}

 

 

utils.js

/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Object}
 */
function param2Obj(url) {
  const search = decodeURIComponent(url.split('?')[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' ')
  if (!search) {
    return {}
  }
  const obj = {}
  const searchArr = search.split('&')
  searchArr.forEach(v => {
    const index = v.indexOf('=')
    if (index !== -1) {
      const name = v.substring(0, index)
      const val = v.substring(index + 1, v.length)
      obj[name] = val
    }
  })
  return obj
}

module.exports = {
  param2Obj
}

 

user.js

const tokens = {
  admin: {
    token: 'admin-token'
  },
  editor: {
    token: 'editor-token'
  }
}

const users = {
  'admin-token': {
    roles: ['admin'],
    introduction: 'I am a super administrator',
    avatar: 'https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/f778738c-e4f8-4870-b634-56703b4acafe.gif',
    name: 'Super Admin'
  },
  'editor-token': {
    roles: ['editor'],
    introduction: 'I am an editor',
    avatar: 'https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/f778738c-e4f8-4870-b634-56703b4acafe.gif',
    name: 'Normal Editor'
  }
}

module.exports = [
  // user login
  {
    url: '/vue-admin-template/user/login',
    type: 'post',
    response: config => {
      const { username } = config.body
      const token = tokens[username]

      // mock error
      if (!token) {
        return {
          code: 60204,
          message: 'Account and password are incorrect.'
        }
      }

      return {
        code: 20000,
        data: token
      }
    }
  },

  // get user info
  {
    url: '/vue-admin-template/user/info\.*',
    type: 'get',
    response: config => {
      const { token } = config.query
      const info = users[token]

      // mock error
      if (!info) {
        return {
          code: 50008,
          message: 'Login failed, unable to get user details.'
        }
      }

      return {
        code: 20000,
        data: info
      }
    }
  },

  // user logout
  {
    url: '/vue-admin-template/user/logout',
    type: 'post',
    response: _ => {
      return {
        code: 20000,
        data: 'success'
      }
    }
  }
]

 

vue.config.js

  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    before: require('./mock/mock-server.js')
  },