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图书馆借书信息库结构 use day14;
DROP TABLE student;
DROP TABLE book;
DROP TABLE borrow;
-- 1. 创建学生表信息
CREATE TABLE student(
stuID CHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
stuName VARCHAR(10),
major VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE book(
BID CHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
title CHAR(50),
author CHAR(20)
);
CREATE TABLE borrow(
borrowID CHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
stu_ID CHAR(10),
book_ID CHAR(10),
T_time DATETIME,
B_time DATETIME,
CONSTRAINT FK_stu_ID FOREIGN KEY(stu_ID) REFERENCES student(stuID),
CONSTRAINT FK_book_ID FOREIGN KEY(book_ID) REFERENCES book(BID)
);
SHOW TABLES;
#学生信息表中插入数据
INSERT INTO student(stuID,stuName,major)VALUES('1001','林林','计算机');
INSERT INTO student(stuID,stuName,major)VALUES('1002','白杨','计算机');
INSERT INTO student(stuID,stuName,major)VALUES('1003','虎子','英语');
INSERT INTO student(stuID,stuName,major)VALUES('1004','北漂的雪','工商管理');
INSERT INTO student(stuID,stuName,major)VALUES('1005','五月','数学');
#图书信息表中插入数据--
INSERT INTO book(BID,title,author)VALUES('B001','人生若只如初见','安意如');
INSERT INTO book(BID,title,author)VALUES('B002','入学那天遇见你','晴空');
INSERT INTO book(BID,title,author)VALUES('B003','感谢折磨你的人','如娜');
INSERT INTO book(BID,title,author)VALUES('B004','我不是教你诈','刘庸');
INSERT INTO book(BID,title,author)VALUES('B005','英语四级','白雪');
#借书信息表中插入数据
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T001','1001','B001','2007-12-26',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T002','1004','B003','2008-1-5',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T003','1005','B001','2007-10-8','2007-12-25');
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T004','1005','B002','2007-12-16','2008-1-7');
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T005','1002','B004','2007-12-22',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T006','1005','B005','2008-1-6',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T007','1002','B001','2007-9-11',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T008','1005','B004','2007-12-10',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T009','1004','B005','2007-10-16','2007-12-18');
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T010','1002','B002','2007-9-15','2008-1-5');
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T011','1004','B003','2007-12-28',null);
INSERT INTO borrow VALUES('T012','1002','B003','2007-12-30',null);
-- 查询表中信息
select * from book;
select * from student;
select * from borrow;
-- 1) 查询“计算机”专业学生在“2007-12-15”至“2008-1-8”时间段内借书的学生编号、
-- 学生名称、图书编号、图书名称、借出日期；参考查询结果如
SELECT s.stuID as 学生编号, s.stuName as 学生名称, b.BID as 图书编号, b.title as 图书名称,
borr.T_time as 借出日期
FROM student s inner join book b inner join borrow borr
on s.stuID=borr.stu_ID and b.BID=borr.book_ID
where s.major='计算机'
and T_time between '2007-12-15' and '2008-1-8';
-- 2) 查询所有借过图书的学生编号、学生名称、专业；参考查询结果如下图所示
select distinct s.stuID as 学生编号, s.stuName 学生名称, s.major 学生专业
from student s inner join borrow borr on s.stuID=borr.stu_ID;
select s.stuID as 学生编号, s.stuName 学生名称, s.major 学生专业 from student s where s.stuID in (select stu_ID from borrow); -- 3) 查询借过作者为“安意如”的图书的学生姓名、图书名称、借出日期、归还日期；参考查询结果如下图所示：
select s.stuName as 学生姓名, b.title as 图书名称, borr.T_time as 借出日期, borr.B_time
from student s inner join book b inner join borrow borr
on s.stuID=borr.stu_ID and b.BID=borr.book_ID where b.author='安意如';
-- 4) 查询目前借书但未归还图书的学生名称及未还图书数量；参考查询结果如下图所示：
select s.stuName as 学生姓名, count(*)
from student s, borrow borr where s.stuID=borr.stu_ID and B_time is null group by s.stuName;
建立关于系/学生/班级的数据库
create database school;
use school;
#系DEPARTMENT（系号did，系名dname）
create table DEPARTMENT(
did char(4),
dname char(8),
primary key(did));
insert into DEPARTMENT values('001','数学');
insert into DEPARTMENT values('002','计算机');
insert into DEPARTMENT values('003','化学');
insert into DEPARTMENT values('004','中文');
insert into DEPARTMENT values('005','经济');
-- 班CLASS（班号cid，专业名major，系名did，入学年份entrydate）
create table CLASS(
cid char(6),
major char(12),
did char(8),
entrydat char(6),
primary key(cid),
constraint FK_class_did foreign key(did) references DEPARTMENT(did)
);
insert into CLASS values('101','软件','002','1995');
insert into CLASS values('102','微电子','002','1996');
insert into CLASS values('111','无机化学','003','1995');
insert into CLASS values('112','高分子化学','003','1996');
insert into CLASS values('121','统计数学','001','1995');
insert into CLASS values('131','现代语言','004','1996');
insert into CLASS values('141','国际贸易','005','1997');
insert into CLASS values('142','国际金融','005','1996');
-- 学生STUDENT（学号 sid，姓名sname，年龄sage，班号cid）
create table STUDENT(
sid char(6),
sname char(6) not null,
sage char(2),
cid char(6),
primary key(sid),
constraint FK_student_classid foreign key(cid)references CLASS(cid));
insert into STUDENT values('8101','张三','18','101');
insert into STUDENT values('8102','钱四','16','121');
insert into STUDENT values('8103','王玲','17','131');
insert into STUDENT values('8105','李飞','19','102');
insert into STUDENT values('8109','赵四','18','141');
insert into STUDENT values('8110','李可','20','142');
insert into STUDENT values('8201','张飞','18','111');
insert into STUDENT values('8302','周瑜','16','112');
insert into STUDENT values('8203','王亮','17','111');
insert into STUDENT values('8305','董庆','19','102');
insert into STUDENT values('8409','赵龙','18','101');
insert into STUDENT values('8510','李丽','20','142');
select * from STUDENT ;
select * from DEPARTMENT;
select * from CLASS;
/*（1）找出所有姓李的学生，并按其年龄由小到大排序。*/
select sname 姓名, sage 年龄 from STUDENT WHERE sname like '李%' order by sage asc;
/*（2）列出所有开设超过两个专业的系的名字。*/
select dname 系名 from CLASS c inner join DEPARTMENT d
where c.did=d.did group by d.did having count(d.did)>=2;
/*（3）列出每个班学生人数大于等于2的系的编号和名称。*/
select d.did 系编号, d.dname 系名称, count(s.sid) 学生人数, c.major 专业名 from DEPARTMENT d inner join STUDENT s inner join CLASS c
on s.cid=c.cid and c.did=d.did group by d.did having count(s.sid)>=2;
/*（4）学校又新增加了一个物理系，编号为006.*/
-- insert into DEPARTMENT values('006','物理系');
select * from DEPARTMENT where did='006';
/*（5）学生张三转到化学系111班，请更新相关的表。*/
-- UPDATE STUDENT set cid='111' where sname='张三';
select s.sname 姓名, s.cid 班号, c.major 专业名
from STUDENT s inner join CLASS c on s.cid=c.cid where s.sname='张三';
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