跟我学springboot之(四)与MyBatis整合和事务处理

mybatis官网:

https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/configuration.html#properties

数据库准备

配置数据库的链接：

# 驱动配置信息
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8  
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = adminter
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.lf.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

版本依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

实体类

package com.lf.entity;


public class City {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String stats;

   ..get/set
}

mapper接口

package com.lf.dao;

import com.lf.entity.City;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface CityDao {
    @Select("select * from  city")
    List<City> getAll();
}

此处使用的注解的方式
如果使用xml配置的话，则mapper文件放的位置由mybatis.mapper-locations指定

测试

package com.lf;

import com.lf.dao.CityDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MybatisApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private CityDao cityDao;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        cityDao.getAll();
    }

}

事务的使用

spring Boot 使用事务非常简单，首先使用注解 @EnableTransactionManagement开启事务支持后，然后在访问数据库的Service方法上添加注解 @Transactional 便可。

@EnableTransactionManagement放在启动类上

mybatis配置多数据源

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lf</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.25</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>-->
            <!--<optional>true</optional>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

application.properties 配置两个数据源配置

## master 数据源配置
master.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
master.datasource.username=root
master.datasource.password=123456
master.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

## cluster 数据源配置
cluster.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb_cluster?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
cluster.datasource.username=root
cluster.datasource.password=123456
cluster.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

数据源配置

多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，即 MasterDataSourceConfig 配置：

@Configuration
// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理
@MapperScan(basePackages = MasterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {

    // 精确到 master 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "org.spring.springboot.dao.master";
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/master/*.xml";

    @Value("${master.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${master.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${master.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${master.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource masterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(MasterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

@Primary 标志这个 Bean 如果在多个同类 Bean 候选时，该 Bean 优先被考虑。「多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，用 @Primary 标志该 Bean」
@MapperScan 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理，包路径精确到 master，为了和下面 cluster 数据源做到精确区分
@Value 获取全局配置文件 application.properties 的 kv 配置,并自动装配
sqlSessionFactoryRef 表示定义了 key ，表示一个唯一 SqlSessionFactory 实例

同理可得，从数据源 ClusterDataSourceConfig 配置如下:

@Configuration
// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理
@MapperScan(basePackages = ClusterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "clusterSqlSessionFactory")
public class ClusterDataSourceConfig {

    // 精确到 cluster 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "org.spring.springboot.dao.cluster";
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/cluster/*.xml";

    @Value("${cluster.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${cluster.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${cluster.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${cluster.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "clusterDataSource")
    public DataSource clusterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "clusterTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "clusterSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("clusterDataSource") DataSource clusterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(clusterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(ClusterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

上面数据配置分别扫描 Mapper 接口，org.spring.springboot.dao.master（对应 xml classpath:mapper/master ）和 org.spring.springboot.dao.cluster（对应 xml classpath:mapper/cluster ）包中对应的 UserDAO 和 CityDAO 。
都有 @Mapper 标志为 Mybatis 的并通过容器管理的 Bean。Mybatis 内部会使用反射机制运行去解析相应 SQL。

小结

多数据源适合的场景很多。不同的 DataSource ，不同的 SqlSessionFactory 和不同的 DAO 层，在业务逻辑层做整合。

springboot中事务处理:

springboot开启事务很简单，只需在需要事务方法上添加注解@Transactional 就可以了。因为在springboot中已经默认对jpa、jdbc、mybatis开启了事事务，引入它们依赖的时候，事物就默认开启。当然，如果你需要用其他的orm，比如beatlsql，就需要自己配置相关的事物管理器。

posted on 2022-08-12 09:40 让代码飞阅读(329) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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