实验七

任务四

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #define MAX 1000
 3 #include <stdlib.h>
 4 int main(){
 5     
 6     FILE *fp;
 7     char line[MAX];
 8     int lines = 0;
 9     int chars = 0;
10     int i;
11     
12     fp =fopen("data4.txt","r");
13     if(fp == NULL){
14         printf("无法打开文件 data4.txt\n");
15         return 1;
16     }
17     
18     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL){
19         lines++;
20         
21         
22         for( i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++){
23             char c = line[i];
24             
25             if (c != ' ' && c != '\n' && c != '\t') {
26                 chars++;
27             }
28         }
29     } 
30     
31     fclose(fp);
32     
33     printf("data4.txt统计结果: \n");
34     printf("行数:%d\n", lines);
35     printf("字符数(不及空白符):%d\n", chars);
36     system("pause");
37     return 0;
38 }

image

 

任务五

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <string.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 #define N 10
  5 
  6 typedef struct {
  7     long id;
  8     char name[20];
  9     float objective;
 10     float subjective;
 11     float sum;
 12     char result[10];
 13 } STU;
 14 
 15 //函数声明
 16 void read(STU st[], int n);
 17 void write(STU st[], int n);
 18 void output(STU st[], int n);
 19 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
 20 
 21 int main() {
 22     STU stu[N],stu_pass[N];
 23     int cnt;
 24     double pass_rate;
 25     
 26     printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 已完成\n", N);
 27     read(stu, N);
 28     
 29     printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计: 已完成\n");
 30     cnt = process(stu,N,stu_pass);
 31     
 32     printf("\n所有考生完整信息:\n");
 33     output(stu,N);
 34     
 35     printf("\n通过考试的名单写入文件: 已完成!\n");
 36     write(stu_pass, cnt);
 37     
 38     pass_rate = 1.0*cnt/N;
 39     printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
 40     
 41     return 0;
 42     system("pause");
 43 } 
 44 
 45 
 46 void output(STU st[], int n){
 47     int i;
 48     
 49     printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 50     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 51         printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name,st[i].objective,st[i].subjective,st[i].sum,st[i].result);
 52 }
 53 
 54 //从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
 55 void read(STU st[], int n) {
 56     int i;
 57     FILE *fin;
 58     
 59     fin = fopen("examinee.txt","r");
 60     if(!fin) {
 61         printf("fail to open file\n");
 62         return;
 63     }
 64     
 65     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 66         fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective,
 67 &st[i].subjective);
 68 
 69     fclose(fin);
 70 } 
 71 
 72 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计并返回通过考试的人数
 73 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]){
 74     int i;
 75     int cnt = 0; 
 76     for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 77     st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
 78         for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 79             if(st[i].sum >= 60){
 80             strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
 81              st_pass[cnt] = st[i];
 82              cnt++;
 83              }else {
 84             strcpy(st[i].result, "不通过");
 85         }
 86         
 87     return cnt;
 88     
 89 }
 90 
 91 
 92 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
 93 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 94 void write(STU st[], int n){
 95     int i;
 96     FILE *fp;
 97     fp = fopen("list_pass.txt","w");
 98     if(fp == NULL){
 99     printf("无法创建 list_pass.txt\n");
100     return ;    
101     }
102     
103     for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
104         fprintf(fp,"%ld %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %s\n",
105                 st[i].id, st[i].name,
106                 st[i].objective, st[i].subjective,
107                 st[i].sum, st[i].result);
108     }
109     fclose(fp);
110 }

运行截图

image

 

任务六

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 #include <time.h>
  4 #include <string.h>
  5 
  6 #define N 80
  7 #define K 5
  8 #define LEN 20
  9 
 10 typedef struct {
 11     long id;
 12     char name[LEN];
 13     char cls[30];
 14 } stu;
 15 
 16 void read(stu s[], int *n);
 17 void pick(stu s[], int n, stu w[], int k);
 18 void sort(stu w[], int k);
 19 void output(stu w[], int k);
 20 void save(stu w[], int k, const char *fname);
 21 
 22 int main() {
 23     char fname[100];
 24     stu all[N], win[K];
 25     int cnt = 0;
 26 
 27     read(all, &cnt);
 28     if (cnt == 0) {
 29         printf("文件读取失败或无数据\n");
 30         return 1;
 31     }
 32     printf("成功读取 %d 名学生\n", cnt);
 33 
 34     srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
 35     pick(all, cnt, win, K);
 36 
 37     sort(win, K);
 38 
 39     output(win, K);
 40     printf("输入文件名:");
 41     scanf("%s", fname);
 42     save(win, K, fname);
 43     system("pause");
 44     return 0;
 45 }
 46 
 47 void read(stu s[], int *n) {
 48     int i = 0;
 49     FILE *fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");
 50     if (!fp) {
 51         *n = 0;
 52         return;
 53     }
 54     while (fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %s", &s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].cls) == 3 && i < N)
 55         i++;
 56     *n = i;
 57     fclose(fp);  // 建议加上关闭文件
 58 }
 59 
 60 void pick(stu s[], int n, stu w[], int k) {
 61     int flag[N] = {0}, cnt = 0;
 62     while (cnt < k) {
 63         int idx = rand() % n;
 64         if (!flag[idx]) {
 65             flag[idx] = 1;
 66             w[cnt++] = s[idx];
 67         }
 68     }
 69 }
 70 
 71 void sort(stu w[], int k) {
 72     int i, j;
 73     stu t;
 74     for (i = 0; i < k - 1; i++)
 75         for (j = 0; j < k - 1 - i; j++)
 76             if (w[j].id > w[j + 1].id) {
 77                 t = w[j];
 78                 w[j] = w[j + 1];
 79                 w[j + 1] = t;
 80             }
 81 }
 82 
 83 void output(stu w[], int k) {
 84     int i;
 85     printf("\n中奖名单(学号 姓名 班级):\n");
 86     for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
 87         printf("%ld  %s  %s\n", w[i].id, w[i].name, w[i].cls);
 88     printf("\n");
 89 }
 90 
 91 void save(stu w[], int k, const char *fname) {
 92     int i;
 93     FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "w");
 94     if (!fp) {
 95         printf("文件创建失败\n");
 96         return;
 97     }
 98     for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
 99         fprintf(fp, "%ld  %s  %s\n", w[i].id, w[i].name, w[i].cls);
100     fclose(fp);
101 }

运行截图

51e1b53d40d244357414003e8454c6ce

 

203c8207e486efaca6b172b9498b2e7e

 

posted @ 2026-06-23 21:31  请问哪里在打我  阅读(6)  评论(0)    收藏  举报