linux内核参数优化

1、vi /etc/sysctl.conf #编辑sysctl.conf插入以下参数：

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65535

kernel.msgmax = 65535

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 10000

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1　　#选择性应答，可以提高某些网络中所有可用带宽使用效率。

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.core.somaxconn = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0　　#控制RFC 1323时间戳与窗口缩放选项

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 

 

 

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15

net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 32768

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 131072 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 32768 131072 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 786432 1048576 1572864

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536

net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max=65536

net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=180

net.core.somaxconn = 16384

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384