在C#中对IIS进行操作

    .Net中实际上已经为我们IIS操作上做得很好了。FCL中提供了不少的类来帮助我们完成这项工作，让我们的开发工作变非常简单和快乐。编程控制IIS 实际上很简单，和ASP一样，.Net中需要使用ADSI来操作IIS，但是此时我们不再需要GetObject这个东东了，因为.Net为我们提供了更加强大功能的新东东。System.DirectoryServices命名空间中包括了些强大的东东--DirectoryEntry,DirectoryEntries，它们为我们提供了访问活动目录的强大功能，在这些类允许我们操作IIS、LDAP、NDS以及WinNT，功能很强大的吧。

在C#中对IIS的操作，一共三个类：

VirtualDirectory:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace IISCtrl
{
    /// <summary>
    /// VirtualDirectory类
    /// </summary>
    public class VirtualDirectory
    {
        private bool _read, _execute, _script, _ssl, _write, _authbasic, _authntlm,
          _indexed, _endirbrow, _endefaultdoc;
        private string _ausername, _auserpass, _name, _path;
        private int _flag;
        private string _defaultdoc;
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public VirtualDirectory()
        {
            SetValue();
        }
        public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName)
        {
            _name = strVirDirName;
            SetValue();
        }
        private void SetValue()
        {
            _read = true;
            _execute = false;
            _script = false;
            _ssl = false;
            _write = false;
            _authbasic = false;
            _authntlm = false;
            _indexed = false;
            _endirbrow = false;
            _endefaultdoc = false;
            _flag = 1;
            _defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
            _path = "C:\";
            _ausername = "";
            _auserpass = "";
            _name = "";
        }
        ///<summary>
        ///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了
        ///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。
        ///</summary>

        public int flag
        {
            get
            {
                return _flag;
            }
            set
            {
                _flag = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AccessRead
        {
            get
            {
                return _read;
            }
            set
            {
                _read = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AccessWrite
        {
            get
            {
                return _write;
            }
            set
            {
                _write = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AccessExecute
        {
            get
            {
                return _execute;
            }
            set
            {
                _execute = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AccessSSL
        {
            get
            {
                return _ssl;
            }
            set
            {
                _ssl = value;
            }
        }
        public bool Accessscript
        {
            get
            {
                return _script;
            }
            set
            {
                _script = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AuthBasic
        {
            get
            {
                return _authbasic;
            }
            set
            {
                _authbasic = value;
            }
        }
        public bool AuthNTLM
        {
            get
            {
                return _authntlm;
            }
            set
            {
                _authntlm = value;
            }
        }
        public bool ContentIndexed
        {
            get
            {
                return _indexed;
            }
            set
            {
                _indexed = value;
            }
        }
        public bool EnableDirBrowsing
        {
            get
            {
                return _endirbrow;
            }
            set
            {
                _endirbrow = value;
            }
        }
        public bool EnableDefaultDoc
        {
            get
            {
                return _endefaultdoc;
            }
            set
            {
                _endefaultdoc = value;
            }
        }
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return _name;
            }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
            }
        }
        public string Path
        {
            get
            {
                return _path;
            }
            set
            {
                _path = value;
            }
        }
        public string DefaultDoc
        {
            get
            {
                return _defaultdoc;
            }
            set
            {
                _defaultdoc = value;
            }
        }
        public string AnonymousUserName
        {
            get
            {
                return _ausername;
            }
            set
            {
                _ausername = value;
            }
        }
        public string AnonymousUserPass
        {
            get
            {
                return _auserpass;
            }
            set
            {
                _auserpass = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

VirtualDirectories:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace IISCtrl
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 集合VirtualDirectories
    /// </summary>

    public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
    {
        public VirtualDirectories() { }
        //添加新的方法
        public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
        {
            return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];
        }
    }
}

IISManager:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;

namespace IISCtrl
{
    public class IISManager
    {
        //定义需要使用的
        private string _server, _website;
        private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
        protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
        private bool _batchflag;
        public IISManager()
        {
            //默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机
            _server = "localhost";
            _website = "1";
            _batchflag = false;
        }
        public IISManager(string strServer)
        {
            _server = strServer;
            _website = "1";
            _batchflag = false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 定义公共属性
        /// </summary>

        //Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名
        public string Server
        {
            get
            {
                return _server;
            }
            set
            {
                _server = value;
            }
        }
        //WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string
        //一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推
        public string WebSite
        {
            get
            {
                return _website;
            }
            set
            {
                _website = value;
            }
        }

        //虚拟目录的名字
        public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
        {
            get
            {
                return _virdirs;
            }
            set
            {
                _virdirs = value;
            }
        }
        ///<summary>
        ///定义公共方法
        ///</summary>

        //连接服务器
        public void Connect()
        {
            ConnectToServer();
        }
        //为方便重载
        public void Connect(string strServer)
        {
            _server = strServer;
            ConnectToServer();
        }
        //为方便重载
        public void Connect(string strServer, string strWebSite)
        {
            _server = strServer;
            _website = strWebSite;
            ConnectToServer();
        }
        //判断是否存这个虚拟目录
        public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
        {
            return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
        }
        //添加一个虚拟目录
        public void Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
        {
            string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" +
              newdir.Name;
            if (!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) && !_batchflag)
            {
                try
                {
                    //加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
                    DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,
                      "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                    newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
                    newVirDir.CommitChanges();
                    rootfolder.CommitChanges();
                    //然后更新数据
                    UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir, newdir);
                }
                catch (Exception ee)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
            }
        }
        //得到一个虚拟目录
        public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
        {
            VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
            if (_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
            {
                tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
                ((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
            }
            return tmp;
        }

        //更新一个虚拟目录
        public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
        {
            //判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在
            if (_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
            {
                DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,
                  "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                UpdateDirInfo(ode, dir);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
            }
        }

        //删除一个虚拟目录
        public void Delete(string strVirdir)
        {
            if (_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
            {
                object[] paras = new object[2];
                paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录
                paras[1] = strVirdir;
                rootfolder.Invoke("Delete", paras);
                rootfolder.CommitChanges();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("Can't delete " + strVirdir +
                  ",because it isn't exists.");
            }
        }
        //批量更新
        public void UpdateBatch()
        {
            BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
        }
        //重载一个：-)
        public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
        {
            BatchUpdate(vds);
        }

        ///<summary>
        ///私有方法
        ///</summary>

        //连接服务器
        private void ConnectToServer()
        {
            string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT";
            try
            {
                this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
                _virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception("Can't connect to the server [" + _server + "] ",
                  e);
            }
        }
        //执行批量更新
        private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
        {
            _batchflag = true;
            foreach (object item in vds.Values)
            {
                VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
                switch (vd.flag)
                {
                    case 0:
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        Create(vd);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        Update(vd);
                        break;
                }
            }
            _batchflag = false;
        }
        //更新东东
        private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de, VirtualDirectory vd)
        {
            de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
            de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
            de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
            de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
            de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
            de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
            de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
            de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
            de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
            de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
            de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
            de.Properties["Accessscript"][0] = vd.Accessscript;
            de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
            de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
            de.CommitChanges();
        }

        //获取虚拟目录集合
        private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
        {
            VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
            foreach (DirectoryEntry de in des)
            {
                if (de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
                {
                    VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
                    vd.Name = de.Name;
                    vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
                    vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];
                    vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];
                    vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
                    vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
                    vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];
                    vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];
                    vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];
                    vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];
                    vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];
                    vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];
                    vd.Accessscript = (bool)de.Properties["Accessscript"][0];
                    vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];
                    vd.flag = 0;
                    vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];
                    tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name, vd);
                }
            }
            return tmpdirs;
        }
    }
}

源程序和测试例子下载