C#字符串数组排序 C#排序算法大全 C#字符串比较方法一个.NET通用JSON解析/构建类的实现(c#) C#处理Json文件 asp.net使用Jquery+iframe传值问题

C#字符串数组排序

//排序只带字符的数组，不带数字的
private   string[]   aa   ={ "a ", "c ", "b "}; 
Array.Sort(aa); 
    MessageBox.Show(aa[0]); 
    MessageBox.Show(aa[1]); 
    MessageBox.Show(aa[2]); 
 
结果是：a,b,c

如果想实现

Array.Sort(arr);
不对!!!!!!!!!!
比如: A1,A2,A10
用Array.Sort(arr);排出来就是
A1,A10,A2
而我要的是
A1,A2,A10

这样就可以了： 
public   class   CustomComparer:System.Collections.IComparer 
{ 
public   int   Compare(object   x,   object   y){ 
string   s1   =   (string)x; 
string   s2   =   (string)y; 
if   (s1.Length   >   s2.Length)   return   1; 
if   (s1.Length   <   s2.Length)   return   -1; 
for   (int   i   =   0;   i   <   s1.Length;   i++)   { 
if   (s1[i]   >   s2[i])   return   1; 
if   (s1[i]   <   s2[i])   return   -1; 
} 
return   0; 
} 
} 
 
应用： 
string[]   str   =   new   string[]{ "A1 ", "A2 ", "A10 "}; 
Array.Sort(str,   new   CustomComparer()); 
for   (int   i   =   0;   i   <   str.Length;   i++) 
Console.WriteLine(str[i]);

但是这样不对带有字符的字符排序。

C#排序算法大全

C#排序算法大全 
土人 
2004-7-21 
一、冒泡排序(Bubble) 
 
using System; 
 
namespace BubbleSorter 
{ 
public class BubbleSorter 
{ 
public void Sort(int[] list) 
{ 
int i,j,temp; 
bool done=false; 
j=1; 
while((j<list.Length)&&(!done)) 
{ 
done=true; 
for(i=0;i<list.Length-j;i++) 
{ 
if(list[i]>list[i+1]) 
{ 
done=false; 
temp=list[i]; 
list[i]=list[i+1]; 
list[i+1]=temp; 
} 
} 
j++; 
} 
} 
} 
 
public class MainClass 
{ 
public static void Main() 
{ 
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,5,13,6,10,55,99,2,87,12,34,75,33,47}; 
BubbleSorter sh=new BubbleSorter(); 
sh.Sort(iArrary); 
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++) 
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]); 
Console.WriteLine(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
二、选择排序(Selection) 
 
using System; 
 
namespace SelectionSorter 
{ 
public class SelectionSorter 
{ 
private int min; 
public void Sort(int [] list) 
{ 
for(int i=0;i<list.Length-1;i++) 
{ 
min=i; 
for(int j=i+1;j<list.Length;j++) 
{ 
if(list[j]<list[min]) 
min=j; 
} 
int t=list[min]; 
list[min]=list[i]; 
list[i]=t; 
} 
} 
} 
 
public class MainClass 
{ 
public static void Main() 
{ 
int[] iArrary = new int[]{1,5,3,6,10,55,9,2,87,12,34,75,33,47}; 
SelectionSorter ss=new SelectionSorter(); 
ss.Sort(iArrary); 
for (int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++) 
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]); 
Console.WriteLine(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
三、插入排序(InsertionSorter) 
 
using System; 
 
namespace InsertionSorter 
{ 
public class InsertionSorter 
{ 
public void Sort(int [] list) 
{ 
for(int i=1;i<list.Length;i++) 
{ 
int t=list[i]; 
int j=i; 
while((j>0)&&(list[j-1]>t)) 
{ 
list[j]=list[j-1]; 
--j; 
} 
list[j]=t; 
} 
} 
} 
 
public class MainClass 
{ 
public static void Main() 
{ 
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,13,3,6,10,55,98,2,87,12,34,75,33,47}; 
InsertionSorter ii=new InsertionSorter(); 
ii.Sort(iArrary); 
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++) 
Console.Write("{0}",iArrary[m]); 
Console.WriteLine(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
四、希尔排序(ShellSorter) 
 
using System; 
 
namespace ShellSorter 
{ 
public class ShellSorter 
{ 
public void Sort(int [] list) 
{ 
int inc; 
for(inc=1;inc<=list.Length/9;inc=3*inc+1); 
for(;inc>0;inc/=3) 
{ 
for(int i=inc+1;i<=list.Length;i+=inc) 
{ 
int t=list[i-1]; 
int j=i; 
while((j>inc)&&(list[j-inc-1]>t)) 
{ 
list[j-1]=list[j-inc-1]; 
j-=inc; 
} 
list[j-1]=t; 
} 
} 
} 
} 
 
public class MainClass 
{ 
public static void Main() 
{ 
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,5,13,6,10,55,99,2,87,12,34,75,33,47}; 
ShellSorter sh=new ShellSorter(); 
sh.Sort(iArrary); 
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++) 
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]); 
Console.WriteLine(); 
} 
} 
} 

C#字符串比较方法

用C#比较字符串有多种方法，如：

1. string.Compare(x,y);
2. string.Equals(x,y) ;

如果要不区分大小写进行比较，则对应为：
string.Compare(x,y);
string.Equals(x,y);

注：string.Compare比较结果的含义：

值	含义
小于零	x 小于 y。或 x 为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。
零	x 等于 y。
大于零	x 大于 y。或 y 为空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。

string.Equals比较结果的含义为：

值	含义
true	x 等于 y。
false	x 不等 y。

其它常用字符串操作：

1、从字符串中提取子串
StringBuilder 类没有支持子串的方法，因此必须用String类来提取。
string mystring="My name is ynn.";
//Displays "name is ynn."
Console.WriteLine(mystring.Substring( 3 ));
//Displays "ynn"
Console.WriteLine(mystring.Substring( 11,3 ));

2、比较字符串
String 类有四种方法：Compare( )、CompareTo( )、CompareOrdinal( )、Equals( )。
Compare( )方法是CompareTo( )方法的静态版本。只要使用“＝”运算符，就会调用Equals( )方法，的以Equals( )方法与“＝”是等价的。CompareOrdinal( )方法对两个字符串比较不考本地语言与文件。
示例：
int result;
bool bresult;
s1="aaaa";
s2="bbbb";
//Compare( )method
//result值为“0”表示等，小于零表示 s1 < s2，大于零表示 s1 > s2
result=String.Compare(s1,s2);
result=s1.CompareTo( s2 );
result=String.CompareOrdinal(s1,s2);
bresult=s1.Equals( s2 );
bresult=String.Equals( s1,s2 );
一个例外情况是，两个字符串都是内置的，并相等，静态方法要快得多。

3、字符串格式化

3.1 格式化数字
格式字符说明和关联属性

c、C       货币格式。
d、D       十进制格式。
e、E       科学计数（指数）格式。
f、F       固定点格式。
g、G       常规格式。
n、N       数字格式。
r、R       往返格式，确保将已转换成字符串的数字转换回数字时具有与原数字相同的值。
x、X       十六进制格式。

double val=Math.PI;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString( )); //displays 3.14159265358979
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("E"));//displays 3.141593E+000
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("F3");//displays 3.142
int val=65535;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("x")); //displays ffff
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("X")); //displays FFFF
Single val=0.123F;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p")); //displays 12.30 %
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1")); //displays 12.3 %
默认格式化会在数字和百分号之间放入一个空格。定制方法如下：
其中NumberFormatInfo类是System.Globalization命名空间的一个成员，因此该命名空间必须导入到程序中。
Single val=0.123F;
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( ) as NumberFormatInfo;
NumberFormatInfo myformat=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
myformat.PercentPositivePattern=1;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p",myformat)); //displays 12.30%;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1",myformat)); //displays 12.3%;
格式化具有很大的灵活性。下面的例子演示一个没有意义的货币结构：
double val=1234567.89;
int [] groupsize={2,1,3};
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( );
NumberFormatInfo mycurrency=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
mycurrency.CurrencySymbol="#"; //符号
mycurrency.CurrencyDecimalSeparator=":"; //小数点
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSeparator="_"; //分隔符
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSizes=groupsize;
// 输出　#1_234_5_67:89
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("C",mycurrency));

3.2 格式化日期
输出形式取决于用户计算机的文化设置。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class MainClass
{
　　public static void Main(string[] args)
　　{
        DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
        String[] format = {"d","D","f","F","g","G","m","r","s","t", "T","u", "U","y","dddd, MMMM dd yyyy","ddd, MMM d \"'\"yy","dddd, MMMM dd","M/yy","dd-MM-yy",};
        String date;
      for (int i = 0; i < format.Length; i++)
      {
         date = dt.ToString(format[i], DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
         Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(format[i], " :" , date));
      }
     }
}
d :07/11/2004    <=======输出
D :Sunday, 11 July 2004
f :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52
F :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52:36
g :07/11/2004 10:52
G :07/11/2004 10:52:36
m :July 11
r :Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:52:36 GMT
s :2004-07-11T10:52:36
t :10:52
T :10:52:36
u :2004-07-11 10:52:36Z
U :Sunday, 11 July 2004 02:52:36
y :2004 July
dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Sunday, July 11 2004
ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Sun, Jul 11 '04
dddd, MMMM dd :Sunday, July 11
M/yy :7/04
dd-MM-yy :11-07-04

3.3 格式化枚举
enum classmen
{
ynn=1,
yly=2,
css=3,
C++=4
}
获取枚举字符串信息如下：
classmen myclassmen=classmen.yly;
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString( )); //displays yly
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString("d")); //displays 2
从系统枚举中获取文本人信息如下：
DayOfWeek day=DayOfWeek.Friday;
//displays "Day is Friday"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Day is {0:G}",day));
格式化字符串“ G ”把枚举显示为一个字符串。

一个.NET通用JSON解析/构建类的实现(c#)

在.NET Framework 3.5中已经提供了一个JSON对象的序列化工具，但是他是强类型的，必须先按JSON对象的格式定义一个类型，并将类型加上JSON序列化特性。本文将试图提供一个高度灵活的JSON通用类型(JsonObject)，实现对JSON的解析及序列化。

假设JSON对象内容如下：

```
{
```
```
orders: {
```
```
date: '21:31:59',
```
```
name: 'Xfrog',
```
```
books: [{
```
```
name: 'C# 网络核心编程',
```
```
publish: '2010-3-24'
```
```
}, {
```
```
name: 'C#入门经典中文版',
```
```
publish: '2009-10-16'
```
```
}]
```
```
    },
```
```
blog: 'http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog'
```
```
}
```

使用JsonObject来构建，可选择以下三种方式：
方式一：

```
//通过标准构造函数
```
```
JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
```

json["orders"] = new JsonProperty(new JsonObject());

json["blog"] = new JsonProperty("http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog");

JsonObject config = json.Properties<JsonObject>("orders");

json["orders"]["date"] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

json["orders"]["name"] = new JsonProperty("Xfrog");

json["orders"]["books"] = new JsonProperty();

JsonProperty book = json["orders"]["books"].Add(new JsonObject());

book["name"] = new JsonProperty("C# 网络核心编程");

book["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2010-3-24");

book = json["orders"]["books"].Add(new JsonObject());

book["name"] = new JsonProperty("C#入门经典中文版");

book["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2009-10-16");

方式二：

//通过回调函数简化对象的构建

JsonObject json2 = new JsonObject((a) =>

```
{
```

    a["orders"] = new JsonProperty(new JsonObject((b) =>

```
    {
```

        b["date"] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        b["name"] = new JsonProperty("Xfrog");

        b["books"] = new JsonProperty();

        b["books"].Add(new JsonObject((c) =>

```
        {
```

            c["name"] = new JsonProperty("C# 网络核心编程");

            c["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2010-3-24");

```
        }));
```

        b["books"].Add(new JsonObject((c) =>

```
        {
```

            c["name"] = new JsonProperty("C#入门经典中文版");

            c["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2009-10-16");

```
        }));
```
```
    }));
```

    a["blog"] = new JsonProperty("http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog");

```
});
```

方式三：

```
//通过字符串构建Json对象
```

JsonObject newObj = new JsonObject(jsonStr);

获取Json对象属性值的方法，也有三种方式：

```
//通过泛型函数
```

Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"].GetValue<JsonObject>()["books"].GetValue<List<JsonProperty>>()[1].GetValue<JsonObject>()["name"].Value);

```
//通过属性类型对应的属性
```

Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"].Object["books"].Items[1].Object["name"].Value);

//如果属性为对象类型，可通过字符串索引简化

Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"]["books"][1]["name"].Value);


通用类：代码

/**********************************************************
 * 作者：wHaibo
 * Email：xfrogcn@163.com
 * 日期：2010-04-07
 * 版本：1.0
 * 说明：Json通用转换类
 *********************************************************/
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
 
namespace Xfrog.Net
{
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于构建属性值的回调
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Property"></param>
    public delegate void SetProperties(JsonObject Property);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// JsonObject属性值类型
    /// </summary>
    public enum JsonPropertyType
    {
        String,
        Object,
        Array,
        Number,
        Bool,
        Null
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// JSON通用对象
    /// </summary>
    public class JsonObject
    {
        private Dictionary<String, JsonProperty> _property;
 
        public JsonObject()
        {
            this._property = null;
        }
 
        public JsonObject(String jsonString)
        {
            this.Parse(ref jsonString);
        }
 
        public JsonObject(SetProperties callback)
        {
            if (callback != null)
            {
                callback(this);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Json字符串解析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        private void Parse(ref String jsonString)
        {
            int len = jsonString.Length;
            bool poo = string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString);
            string po = jsonString.Substring(0, 1);
            string ll = jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString) || jsonString.Substring(0, 1) != "{" || jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1) != "}")
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("传入文本不符合Json格式!" + jsonString);
            }
            Stack<Char> stack = new Stack<char>();
            Stack<Char> stackType = new Stack<char>();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Char cur;
            bool convert = false;
            bool isValue = false;
            JsonProperty last = null;
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)
            {
                cur = jsonString[i];
                if (cur == '}')
                {
                    ;
                }
                if (cur == ' ' && stack.Count == 0)
                {
                    ;
                }
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !convert && stack.Count == 0 && !isValue)
                {
                    sb.Length = 0;
                    stack.Push(cur);
                }
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !convert && stack.Count > 0 && stack.Peek() == cur && !isValue)
                {
                    stack.Pop();
                }
                else if ( (cur == '[' || cur == '{') && stack.Count == 0)
                {
                    stackType.Push(cur == '[' ? ']' : '}');
                    sb.Append(cur);
                }
                else if ((cur == ']' || cur == '}') && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Peek() == cur)
                {
                    stackType.Pop();
                    sb.Append(cur);
                }
                else if (cur == ':' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0 && !isValue)
                {
                    last = new JsonProperty();
                    this[sb.ToString()] = last;
                    isValue = true;
                    sb.Length = 0;
                }
                else if (cur == ',' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0)
                {
                    if (last != null)
                    {
                         
                        String temp = sb.ToString();
                        last.Parse(ref temp);
                    }
                    isValue = false;
                    sb.Length = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                }
            }
            if (sb.Length > 0 && last != null && last.Type == JsonPropertyType.Null)
            {
                String temp = sb.ToString();
                last.Parse(ref temp);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonProperty this[String PropertyName]
        {
            get
            {
                JsonProperty result = null;
                if (this._property != null && this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))
                {
                    result = this._property[PropertyName];
                }
                return result;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this._property == null)
                {
                    this._property = new Dictionary<string, JsonProperty>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                }
                if (this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))
                {
                    this._property[PropertyName] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    this._property.Add(PropertyName, value);
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过此泛型函数可直接获取指定类型属性的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual T Properties<T>(String PropertyName) where T : class
        {
            JsonProperty p = this[PropertyName];
            if (p != null)
            {
                return p.GetValue<T>();
            }
            return default(T);
        }
         
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取属性名称列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public String[] GetPropertyNames()
        {
            if (this._property == null)
                return null;
            String[] keys = null;
            if (this._property.Count > 0)
            {
                keys = new String[this._property.Count];
                this._property.Keys.CopyTo(keys, 0);
            }
            return keys;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 移除一个属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonProperty RemoveProperty(String PropertyName)
        {
            if (this._property != null && this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))
            {
                JsonProperty p = this._property[PropertyName];
                this._property.Remove(PropertyName);
                return p;
            }
            return null;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否为空对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsNull()
        {
            return this._property == null;
        }
 
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return this.ToString("");
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// ToString...
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="format">格式化字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual string ToString(String format)
        {
            if (this.IsNull())
            {
                return "{}";
            }
            else
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (String key in this._property.Keys)
                {
                    sb.Append(",");
                    sb.Append(key).Append(": ");
                    sb.Append(this._property[key].ToString(format));
 
                }
                if (this._property.Count > 0)
                {
                    sb.Remove(0, 1);
                }
                sb.Insert(0, "{");
                sb.Append("}");
                return sb.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// JSON对象属性
    /// </summary>
    public class JsonProperty
    {
        private JsonPropertyType _type;
        private String _value;
        private JsonObject _object;
        private List<JsonProperty> _list;
        private bool _bool;
        private double _number;
 
        public JsonProperty()
        {
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;
            this._value = null;
            this._object = null;
            this._list = null;
        }
 
        public JsonProperty(Object value)
        {
            this.SetValue(value);
        }
 
 
        public JsonProperty(String jsonString)
        {
            this.Parse(ref jsonString);
        }
  
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Json字符串解析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        public void Parse(ref String jsonString)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString))
            {
                this.SetValue(null);
            }
            else
            {
                string first = jsonString.Substring(0, 1);
                string last = jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
                if (first == "[" && last == "]")
                {
                    this.SetValue(this.ParseArray(ref jsonString));
                }
                else if (first == "{" && last=="}")
                {
                    this.SetValue(this.ParseObject(ref jsonString));
                }
                else if ((first == "'" || first == "\"") && first == last)
                {
                   this.SetValue( this.ParseString(ref jsonString));
                }
                else if (jsonString == "true" || jsonString == "false")
                {
                    this.SetValue(jsonString == "true" ? true : false);
                }
                else if (jsonString == "null")
                {
                    this.SetValue(null);
                }
                else
                {
                    double d = 0;
                    if (double.TryParse(jsonString, out d))
                    {
                        this.SetValue(d);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.SetValue(jsonString);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Json Array解析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<JsonProperty> ParseArray(ref String jsonString)
        {
            List<JsonProperty> list = new List<JsonProperty>();
            int len = jsonString.Length;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Stack<Char> stack = new Stack<char>();
            Stack<Char> stackType = new Stack<Char>();
            bool conver = false;
            Char cur;
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)
            {
                cur = jsonString[i];
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(cur) && stack.Count == 0)
                {
                    ;
                }
                else if ((cur == '\'' && stack.Count == 0 && !conver && stackType.Count == 0) || (cur == '\"' && stack.Count == 0 && !conver && stackType.Count == 0))
                {
                    sb.Length = 0;
                    sb.Append(cur);
                    stack.Push(cur);
                }
                else if (cur == '\\' && stack.Count > 0 && !conver)
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                    conver = true;
                }
                else if (conver == true)
                {
                    conver = false;
 
                    if (cur == 'u')
                    {
                        sb.Append(new char[] { cur, jsonString[i + 1], jsonString[i + 2], jsonString[i + 3] });
                        i += 4;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.Append(cur);
                    }
                }
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !conver && stack.Count>0 && stack.Peek() == cur && stackType.Count == 0)
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                    list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));
                    stack.Pop();
                }else if( (cur == '[' || cur == '{' ) && stack.Count==0 )
                {
                    if (stackType.Count == 0)
                    {
                        sb.Length = 0;
                    }
                    sb.Append( cur);
                    stackType.Push((cur == '[' ? ']' : '}'));
                }
                else if ((cur == ']' || cur == '}') && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count>0 && stackType.Peek() == cur)
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                    stackType.Pop();
                    if (stackType.Count == 0)
                    {
                        list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));
                        sb.Length = 0;
                    }
 
                }
                else if (cur == ',' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0)
                {
                    if (sb.Length > 0)
                    {
                        list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));
                        sb.Length = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                }      
            }
            if (stack.Count > 0 || stackType.Count > 0)
            {
                list.Clear();
                throw new ArgumentException("无法解析Json Array对象!");
            }
            else if (sb.Length > 0)
            {
                list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));
            }
            return list;
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Json String解析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private String ParseString(ref String jsonString)
        { 
            int len = jsonString.Length;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            bool conver = false;
            Char cur;
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)
            {
                cur = jsonString[i];
                if (cur == '\\' && !conver)
                {
                    conver = true;
                }
                else if (conver == true)
                {
                    conver = false;
                    if (cur == '\\' || cur == '\"' || cur == '\'' || cur == '/')
                    {
                        sb.Append(cur);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (cur == 'u')
                        {
                            String temp = new String(new char[] { cur, jsonString[i + 1], jsonString[i + 2], jsonString[i + 3] });
                            sb.Append((char)Convert.ToInt32(temp, 16));
                            i += 4;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            switch (cur)
                            {
                                case 'b':
                                    sb.Append('\b');
                                    break;
                                case 'f':
                                    sb.Append('\f');
                                    break;
                                case 'n':
                                    sb.Append('\n');
                                    break;
                                case 'r':
                                    sb.Append('\r');
                                    break;
                                case 't':
                                    sb.Append('\t');
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append(cur);
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Json Object解析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private JsonObject ParseObject(ref String jsonString)
        {
            return new JsonObject(jsonString);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 定义一个索引器，如果属性是非数组的，返回本身
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonProperty this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                JsonProperty r = null;
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)
                {
                    if (this._list != null && (this._list.Count - 1) >= index)
                    {
                        r = this._list[index];
                    }
                }
                else if (index == 0)
                {
                    return this;
                }
                return r;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 提供一个字符串索引，简化对Object属性的访问
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonProperty this[String PropertyName]
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)
                {
                    return this._object[PropertyName];
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)
                {
                    this._object[PropertyName] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Json属性不是对象类型!");
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// JsonObject值
        /// </summary>
        public JsonObject Object
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)
                    return this._object;
                return null;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串值
        /// </summary>
        public String Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)
                {
                    return this._value;
                }
                else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)
                {
                    return this._number.ToString();
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
 
        public JsonProperty Add(Object value)
        {
            if (this._type != JsonPropertyType.Null && this._type != JsonPropertyType.Array)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Json属性不是Array类型，无法添加元素!");
            }
            if (this._list == null)
            {
                this._list = new List<JsonProperty>();
            }
            JsonProperty jp = new JsonProperty(value);
            this._list.Add(jp);
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Array;
            return jp;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Array值，如果属性是非数组的，则封装成只有一个元素的数组
        /// </summary>
        public List<JsonProperty> Items
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)
                {
                    return this._list;
                }
                else
                {
                    List<JsonProperty> list = new List<JsonProperty>();
                    list.Add(this);
                    return list;
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 数值
        /// </summary>
        public double Number
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)
                {
                    return this._number;
                }
                else
                {
                    return double.NaN;
                }
            }
        }
 
        public void Clear()
        {
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;
            this._value = String.Empty;
            this._object = null;
            if (this._list != null)
            {
                this._list.Clear();
                this._list = null;
            }
        }
 
        public Object GetValue()
        {
            if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)
            {
                return this._value;
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)
            {
                return this._object;
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)
            {
                return this._list;
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Bool)
            {
                return this._bool;
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)
            {
                return this._number;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
 
        public virtual T GetValue<T>() where T : class
        {
            return (GetValue() as T);
        }
 
        public virtual void SetValue(Object value)
        {
            if (value is String)
            {
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.String;
                this._value = (String)value;
            }
            else if (value is List<JsonProperty>)
            {
                this._list = ((List<JsonProperty>)value);
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Array;
            }
            else if (value is JsonObject)
            {
                this._object = (JsonObject)value;
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Object;
            }
            else if (value is bool)
            {
                this._bool = (bool)value;
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Bool;
            }
            else if (value == null)
            {
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;
            }
            else
            {
                double d = 0;
                if (double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out d))
                {
                    this._number = d;
                    this._type = JsonPropertyType.Number;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("错误的参数类型!");
                }
            }
        }
 
        public virtual int Count
        {
            get
            {
                int c = 0;
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)
                {
                    if (this._list != null)
                    {
                        c = this._list.Count;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    c = 1;
                }
                return c;
            }
        }
 
        public JsonPropertyType Type
        {
            get { return this._type; }
        }
 
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return this.ToString("");
        }
 
 
        public virtual string ToString(String format)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)
            {
                sb.Append("'").Append(this._value).Append("'");
                return sb.ToString();
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Bool)
            {
                return this._bool ? "true" : "false";
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)
            {
                return this._number.ToString();
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Null)
            {
                return "null";
            }
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)
            {
                return this._object.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                if (this._list == null || this._list.Count == 0)
                {
                    sb.Append("[]");
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append("[");
                    if (this._list.Count > 0)
                    {
                        foreach (JsonProperty p in this._list)
                        {
                            sb.Append(p.ToString());
                            sb.Append(", ");
                        }
                        sb.Length-=2;
                    }
                    sb.Append("]");
                }
                return sb.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}

直接使用ToString函数，将JsonObject转换为Json字符串：

```
String jsonStr = json.ToString();
```

注意：

我在重载ToString函数时，并没有将字符串转换为JavsScript字符串类型(即对需要转义的字符的处理)，当然，要实现也是极其简单的。另外，对于带String参数的ToString，我也为做特殊处理，感兴趣的朋友可自行实现。

Technorati 标签: .NET,JSON,C#

源代码下载

C#处理Json文件

　JSON(全称为JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它是基于JavaScript语法标准的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，可以很容易在各种网络、平台和程序之间传输。JSON的语法很简单，易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。
  
JSON与XML的比较
◆可读性
　　JSON和XML的可读性相比较而言，由于XML提供辅助的标签，更加适合人阅读和理解。
◆文件大小与传输
　　XML允许使用方便的标签，所以文件尺寸是要比JSON大的。而且JSON源于Javascript，所以天生的主战场是Javascript与网络，在这里，JSON有着XML无法赶超的优势。
  
JSON语法
1. JSON 语法是 JavaScript 对象表示法语法的子集。
 •数据在名称/值对中：名称是字符串，使用双引号表示。值可以是：数字（整数或浮点数），字符串（在双引号中）,数组（在方括号中）,对象（在花括号中），true/false/null。
•数据由逗号分隔：
•花括号保存对象：对象可以包含各种数据，包括数组。
•方括号保存数组：数字可以包含对象。
  
例如：
  
 
{
    "employees": [
        {
            "firstName": "Bill",
            "lastName": "Gates"
        },
        {
            "firstName": "George",
            "lastName": "Bush"
        }
    ]
}
 
复制代码
  
2. 如果JSON中含有转义字符，则需要转义。例如文件路径中需要使用"\\"而不是"\"。例如：{ "file":"C:\\a.txt"}。
  
  
  
.NET操作JSON
　　JSON文件读入到内存中就是字符串，.NET操作JSON就是生成与解析JSON字符串。操作JSON通常有以下几种方式：
1. 原始方式：自己按照JSON的语法格式，写代码直接操作JSON字符串。如非必要，应该很少人会走这条路，从头再来的。
2. 通用方式：这种方式是使用开源的类库Newtonsoft.Json(下载地址http://json.codeplex.com/)。下载后加入工程就能用。通常可以使用JObject, JsonReader, JsonWriter处理。这种方式最通用，也最灵活，可以随时修改不爽的地方。
(1)使用JsonReader读Json字符串：
  
 
string jsonText = @"{""input"" : ""value"", ""output"" : ""result""}";
JsonReader reader = new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(jsonText));
 
while (reader.Read())
{
    Console.WriteLine(reader.TokenType + "\t\t" + reader.ValueType + "\t\t" + reader.Value);
}
 
复制代码
  
(2)使用JsonWriter写字符串：
  
 
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw);
 
writer.WriteStartObject();
writer.WritePropertyName("input");
writer.WriteValue("value");
writer.WritePropertyName("output");
writer.WriteValue("result");
writer.WriteEndObject();
writer.Flush();
 
string jsonText = sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
Console.WriteLine(jsonText);
 
复制代码
  
(3)使用JObject读写字符串：
  
 
JObject jo = JObject.Parse(jsonText);
string[] values = jo.Properties().Select(item => item.Value.ToString()).ToArray();
 
复制代码
  
(4)使用JsonSerializer读写对象(基于JsonWriter与JsonReader): 
  
 
Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };
JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
serializer.Serialize(new JsonTextWriter(sw), p);
Console.WriteLine(sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString());
 
StringReader sr = new StringReader(@"{""Input"":""stone"", ""Output"":""gold""}");
Project p1 = (Project)serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(Project));
Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);
 
复制代码
  
　　上面的代码都是基于下面这个Project类定义：
  
 
class Project
{
    public string Input { get; set; }
    public string Output { get; set; }
}
 
复制代码
  
　　此外，如果上面的JsonTextReader等类编译不过的话，说明是我们自己修改过的类，换成你们自己的相关类就可以了，不影响使用。
3. 内置方式：使用.NET Framework 3.5/4.0中提供的System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间下的JavaScriptSerializer类进行对象的序列化与反序列化，很直接。
  
 
 Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };
 JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
 var json = serializer.Serialize(p);
 Console.WriteLine(json);
 
 var p1 = serializer.Deserialize<Project>(json);
 Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);
 Console.WriteLine(ReferenceEquals(p,p1));
 
复制代码
  
　　注意：如果使用的是VS2010，则要求当前的工程的Target Framework要改成.Net Framework 4，不能使用Client Profile。当然这个System.Web.Extensions.dll主要是Web使用的，直接在Console工程中用感觉有点浪费资源。
　　此外，从最后一句也可以看到，序列化与反序列化是深拷贝的一种典型的实现方式。
  
4. 契约方式：使用System.Runtime.Serialization.dll提供的DataContractJsonSerializer或者 JsonReaderWriterFactory实现。
  
 
Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(p.GetType());
string jsonText;
 
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
    serializer.WriteObject(stream, p);
    jsonText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());
    Console.WriteLine(jsonText);
}
 
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonText)))
{
    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer1 = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Project));
    Project p1 = (Project)serializer1.ReadObject(ms);
    Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);
}
 
复制代码
  
　　这里要注意，这里的Project类和成员要加相关的Attribute：
  
 
[DataContract]
class Project
{
    [DataMember]
    public string Input { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Output { get; set; }
}
 
复制代码
  
 
实用参考：
JSON验证工具：http://jsonlint.com/
JSON简明教程：http://www.w3school.com.cn/json/
Newtonsoft.Json类库下载：http://json.codeplex.com/

asp.net使用Jquery+iframe传值问题

使用asp.net技术开发一个a.aspx和b.aspx。a页面显示数据列表,并且可以实现多项选择."发送"按钮使用服务器控件,选择相应的数据列表项,点击"发送"按钮传递ID参数到b页面接收

OnClientClick=<%# "OpenWindow('"+Eval("Id")+"', 700,250);return false;" %>
     
<SCRIPT src="js/ui.mouse.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>
  <SCRIPT src="js/ui.draggable.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>
  <SCRIPT src="js/jquery.jwindow.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>
  <script>
 function OpenWindow(id,width,height) {
  var p = document.getElementById("<%=hf_Id.ClientID %>").value;
  var url = "a.aspx?Id=" + id + "&pId=" + p;
  SetTitle(url);
  OpenJWindow('#openwin', url, width, height, EditClosed);
}
function SetTitle(url)
{
  var obj = document.getElementById("winTitle");
     
  if(url.lastIndexOf("Id") >0){
  obj.innerHTML ="编辑";
  return;
  }   
  obj.innerHTML ="新增";
}
function EditClosed(result) {
 
  if (result == "0") return;
  return false;
} 

posted @ 2018-05-04 10:57 ~雨落忧伤~ 阅读(1317) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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