LCP 18.早餐组合(LEETCODE)
LCP 18.早餐组合
小扣在秋日市集选择了一家早餐摊位,一维整型数组 staple 中记录了每种主食的价格,一维整型数组 drinks 中记录了每种饮料的价格。小扣的计划选择一份主食和一款饮料,且花费不超过 x 元。请返回小扣共有多少种购买方案。
注意:答案需要以 1e9 + 7 (1000000007) 为底取模,如:计算初始结果为:1000000008,请返回 1
示例 1:
输入:staple = [10,20,5], drinks = [5,5,2], x = 15
输出:6
解释:小扣有 6 种购买方案,所选主食与所选饮料在数组中对应的下标分别是:
第 1 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[0] = 10 + 5 = 15;
第 2 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[1] = 10 + 5 = 15;
第 3 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[2] = 10 + 2 = 12;
第 4 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[0] = 5 + 5 = 10;
第 5 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[1] = 5 + 5 = 10;
第 6 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[2] = 5 + 2 = 7。
示例 2:
输入:staple = [2,1,1], drinks = [8,9,5,1], x = 9
输出:8
解释:小扣有 8 种购买方案,所选主食与所选饮料在数组中对应的下标分别是:
第 1 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[2] = 2 + 5 = 7;
第 2 种方案:staple[0] + drinks[3] = 2 + 1 = 3;
第 3 种方案:staple[1] + drinks[0] = 1 + 8 = 9;
第 4 种方案:staple[1] + drinks[2] = 1 + 5 = 6;
第 5 种方案:staple[1] + drinks[3] = 1 + 1 = 2;
第 6 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[0] = 1 + 8 = 9;
第 7 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[2] = 1 + 5 = 6;
第 8 种方案:staple[2] + drinks[3] = 1 + 1 = 2;
提示:
1 <= staple.length <= 10^5
1 <= drinks.length <= 10^5
1 <= staple[i],drinks[i] <= 10^5
1 <= x <= 2*10^5
class Solution {
public:
int breakfastNumber(vector<int>& staple, vector<int>& drinks, int x) {
const int mod = 1e9+7;
int flag, count = 0, l, r, mid;
sort(staple.begin(), staple.end());
sort(drinks.begin(), drinks.end());
for(int i = 0; i < staple.size(); i ++){
flag = x - staple[i]; //二分查找的drinks[j]大于等于1小于等于flag
l = 0;
r = drinks.size() - 1;
if(drinks[r] <= flag){ //二分法最右边端点情况特殊处理
r ++;
l = r;
}
while(r != l){
mid = (l + r) / 2;
if(drinks[mid] <= flag){
l = mid + 1;
}
else{
r = mid;
}
}
count = (count + r) % mod;
}
return count % mod;
}
};
其他解法
//排序 -> 双参数前后夹逼
class Solution {
public:
int breakfastNumber(vector<int>& staple, vector<int>& drinks, int x) {
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
int ans = 0;
sort(staple.begin(), staple.end());
sort(drinks.begin(), drinks.end());
int j = drinks.size() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < staple.size(); i++) {
while (j >= 0 && staple[i] + drinks[j] > x) j--;
if (j == -1) break;
ans += j + 1;
ans %= mod;
}
return ans;
}
};
//作者:ikaruga
//来源:力扣(LeetCode)
class Solution {
public:
int breakfastNumber(vector<int>& staple, vector<int>& drinks, int x) {
sort(drinks.begin(),drinks.end());
int mod=1e9+7;
int cnt=0;
int m=staple.size(),n=drinks.size();
for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
int lo=0;
int hi=n; //此处是关键
int target=x-staple[i];
if(target<=0) continue;
while(lo<hi){
int mid=(lo+hi)/2;
if(drinks[mid]>target) hi=mid;
else lo=mid+1;
}
cnt+=lo;
cnt%=mod;
}
cnt%=mod;
return cnt;
}
};
//作者:pi-xie-wang-bei-luo
//来源:力扣(LeetCode)

浙公网安备 33010602011771号