silveright使用配置文件-转
首先,在工程中创建一个XML文件,可以取名为app.config。
记得放在工程的根目录,方便后面设置路径。把Build Action设成Resource,关于Build Action的说明可以在这里找到。
随便在app.config中写点东西
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="name" value="srzhz"/>
<add key="university" value="Tsinghua University"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
然后要开始创建这个ConfigurationManager类了。
首先在工程上按右键点击Add Reference,之后选择System.Xml.Linq。(如果没加的话无法引入命名空间System.Xml.Linq)
然后在ConfigurationManager类中写入如下代码
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Resources;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Model
{
/// <summary>
/// Access appSettings from a configuration file
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Your appConfig file must be in the root of your applcation</remarks>
public static class ConfigurationManager
{
static ConfigurationManager()
{
AppSettings = new Dictionary<string, string>();
ReadSettings();
}
public static Dictionary<string, string> AppSettings { get; set; }
private static void ReadSettings()
{
// Get the name of the executing assemby - we are going to be looking in the root folder for
// a file called app.config
string assemblyName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName;
assemblyName = assemblyName.Substring(0, assemblyName.IndexOf(','));
string url = String.Format("{0};component/app.config", assemblyName);
StreamResourceInfo configFile = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri(url, UriKind.Relative));
if (configFile != null && configFile.Stream != null)
{
Stream stream = configFile.Stream;
XDocument document = XDocument.Load(stream);
foreach (XElement element in document.Descendants("appSettings").DescendantNodes())
{
AppSettings.Add(element.Attribute("key").Value, element.Attribute("value").Value);
}
}
}
}
}
之后你就可以通过调用这个类来获得配置信息了。例如:
String name = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["name"];
Build Action为Content的文件读取方式为:
//Uri uri = new Uri("/SilverlightApplication7;component/remark.txt", UriKind.Relative);
Uri uri = new Uri("app.config", UriKind.Relative);
StreamResourceInfo sri = Application.GetResourceStream(uri);
System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(sri.Stream);
MessageBox.Show(reader.ReadToEnd());
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