英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年11月 11-09第二轮复习

2026-11-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	fingertip	/ˈfɪŋɡətɪp/	n.	the tip of a finger	指尖
2	ramble	/ˈræmbl/	v./n.	walk for pleasure; talk without clear order	漫步；漫谈，东拉西扯
3	vortex	/ˈvɔːteks/	n.	a swirling mass of fluid, air, etc.	漩涡；涡流
4	opt	/ɒpt/	v.	make a choice between possibilities	选择，抉择
5	capricious	/kəˈprɪʃəs/	adj.	given to sudden and unaccountable changes	反复无常的；任性多变的
6	heterogeneous	/ˌhetərəˈdʒiːniəs/	adj.	diverse in character or content	由不同成分组成的；异质的
7	palatable	/ˈpælətəbl/	adj.	pleasant to taste; acceptable	可口的；可接受的
8	obsess	/əbˈses/	v.	preoccupy or fill the mind of	使着迷；使困扰
9	cramp	/kræmp/	n./v.	painful muscle contraction; restrict	抽筋；痉挛；束缚，限制
10	collude	/kəˈluːd/	v.	cooperate secretly for a dishonest purpose	串通；共谋
11	mutilate	/ˈmjuːtɪleɪt/	v.	injure or damage severely by cutting	残害；损毁；肢解
12	fervor	/ˈfɜːvə(r)/	n.	great enthusiasm or passion	热情；热忱
13	impersonate	/ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/	v.	pretend to be another person	冒充；扮演；模仿
14	Quaker	/ˈkweɪkə(r)/	n.	a member of the Religious Society of Friends	贵格会教徒；公谊会教徒
15	stardom	/ˈstɑːdəm/	n.	the state of being a famous star	明星身份；明星地位

 

2026-11-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stringent	/ˈstrɪndʒənt/	adj.	strict and severe; limited	严格的；严厉的；紧缺的
2	edifice	/ˈedɪfɪs/	n.	a large, imposing building	宏伟建筑；大厦
3	scrupulous	/ˈskruːpjələs/	adj.	careful and thorough; honest	一丝不苟的；审慎正直的
4	gravitate	/ˈɡrævɪteɪt/	v.	move toward or be attracted to something	受吸引；趋向；下沉
5	acquittal	/əˈkwɪtl/	n.	a judgment that someone is not guilty	无罪释放；宣判无罪
6	reinstate	/ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/	v.	restore someone or something to a former position	恢复；使复职；复原
7	regal	/ˈriːɡl/	adj.	suitable for a king or queen; magnificent	帝王的；华贵的；庄严的
8	neoclassical	/ˌniːəʊˈklæsɪkl/	adj.	relating to a revival of classical style	新古典主义的
9	etch	/etʃ/	v.	cut a pattern on a surface; impress deeply	蚀刻；铭刻；刻画
10	enormity	/ɪˈnɔːməti/	n.	great wickedness; extreme size	滔天罪行；巨大；庞大
11	menopause	/ˈmenəpɔːz/	n.	the time when menstruation stops	更年期；绝经期
12	treble	/ˈtrebl/	adj./v./n.	three times as much; high-pitched voice	三倍的；（使）增至三倍；高音
13	presumption	/prɪˈzʌmpʃn/	n.	an assumption; bold or rude behaviour	假定；推测；冒昧，放肆
14	ostentatious	/ˌɒstenˈteɪʃəs/	adj.	showy, trying to impress others	炫耀的；铺张招摇的
15	euphemism	/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/	n.	a mild word used instead of a harsh one	委婉语；委婉说法

 

2026-11-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	abduct	/æbˈdʌkt/	v.	to take someone away illegally by force or deception	绑架；诱拐
2	irrevocable	/ɪˈrevəkəbl/	adj.	cannot be changed, reversed or cancelled	不可撤销的；无法改变的
3	nuzzle	/ˈnʌzl/	v.	to rub or push gently with the nose	用鼻子蹭；轻触
4	vicinity	/vəˈsɪnəti/	n.	the area near or surrounding a particular place	附近；周边地区
5	electrocute	/ɪˈlektrəkjuːt/	v.	to kill or injure by electric shock	触电致死；使触电受伤
6	fence	/fens/	n./v.	a barrier; to sell stolen goods	栅栏；销赃
7	fetus	/ˈfiːtəs/	n.	an unborn baby developing inside the womb	胎儿
8	appraise	/əˈpreɪz/	v.	to assess the value or quality of something	估价；评估；评价
9	mar	/mɑː(r)/	v.	to spoil or damage the appearance or quality	破坏；损毁；玷污
10	niche	/niːʃ/	n.	a suitable position; a specialized market	合适的位置；小众市场
11	sheepish	/ˈʃiːpɪʃ/	adj.	embarrassed and awkward because of shame	腼腆的；窘迫的；难为情的
12	mandatory	/ˈmændətəri/	adj.	required by law or rule; compulsory	强制的；法定的；义务的
13	ghastly	/ˈɡɑːstli/	adj.	extremely unpleasant, horrible or shocking	可怕的；恐怖的；糟透的
14	hedonist	/ˈhiːdənɪst/	n.	someone who believes pleasure is the chief good	享乐主义者
15	vie	/vaɪ/	v.	to compete eagerly with others for something	竞争；争夺

 

2026-11-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	feign	/feɪn/	v.	to pretend to have a feeling or condition	假装；佯装
2	imbecile	/ˈɪmbəsiːl/	n./adj.	a stupid person; foolish	蠢货；愚笨的
3	adrift	/əˈdrɪft/	adj./adv.	floating without control; lost and confused	漂浮的；漫无目的的
4	recurrent	/rɪˈkʌrənt/	adj.	happening again or repeatedly	反复出现的；周期性的
5	fitful	/ˈfɪtfl/	adj.	starting and stopping irregularly; intermittent	断断续续的；一阵一阵的
6	ambush	/ˈæmbʊʃ/	n./v.	a surprise attack from a hidden position	伏击；埋伏
7	hatchback	/ˈhætʃbæk/	n.	a car with a rear door that opens upwards	掀背式轿车
8	turmoil	/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/	n.	a state of great confusion, disturbance or anxiety	混乱；动荡；骚乱
9	negligent	/ˈneɡlɪdʒənt/	adj.	failing to take proper care of something	疏忽的；失职的
10	superfluous	/suːˈpɜːfluəs/	adj.	more than is needed; unnecessary	多余的；过剩的
11	lyrical	/ˈlɪrɪkl/	adj.	expressing personal feelings in a beautiful way	抒情的；诗意的
12	integer	/ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)/	n.	a whole number, not a fraction	整数
13	insuperable	/ɪnˈsuːpərəbl/	adj.	impossible to overcome or defeat	无法逾越的；难以克服的
14	practicality	/ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/	n.	the quality of being suitable for real use	实用性；务实性
15	nostalgic	/nɒˈstældʒɪk/	adj.	feeling fondly sad about the past	怀旧的；念旧的

 

2026-11-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	vindictive	/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/	adj.	having or showing a desire to revenge	怀恨的；报复心强的
2	effeminate	/ɪˈfemɪnət/	adj.	(of a man) having traits considered feminine	（男子）柔弱的；娘娘腔的
3	venerable	/ˈvenərəbl/	adj.	deserving respect because of age, wisdom	德高望重的；古老庄严的
4	intriguing	/ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/	adj.	arousing curiosity or interest	引人入胜的；神秘有趣的
5	diffident	/ˈdɪfɪdənt/	adj.	modest or shy because of lack of self-confidence	缺乏自信的；羞怯的
6	accountable	/əˈkaʊntəbl/	adj.	required to explain actions; responsible	负有责任的；应作出解释的
7	reimburse	/ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs/	v.	pay back money spent by someone	偿还；报销
8	barrage	/bəˈrɑːʒ/	n. / v.	heavy continuous fire; overwhelming quantity	火力网；一连串（质问）；猛烈攻击
9	deem	/diːm/	v.	regard or consider in a specified way	认为；视作
10	harmonize	/ˈhɑːmənaɪz/	v.	make or be harmonious, consistent	（使）协调；（使）和谐
11	reprove	/rɪˈpruːv/	v.	reprimand or scold gently	责备；指责
12	cuckoo	/ˈkʊkuː/	n. / adj.	a bird; informal for crazy	布谷鸟；疯癫的
13	engross	/ɪnˈɡrəʊs/	v.	absorb all the attention of	使全神贯注
14	entice	/ɪnˈtaɪs/	v.	attract or tempt by offering pleasure	引诱；诱使
15	nautical	/ˈnɔːtɪkl/	adj.	relating to sailing, the sea, or ships	航海的；船舶的

 

2026-11-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	emissary	/ˈemɪsəri/	n.	a person sent on a special mission, usually diplomatic	使者；特使
2	concentric	/kənˈsentrɪk/	adj.	having the same center	同心的；同轴的
3	authoritarian	/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/	adj. / n.	favouring strict obedience to authority; such a person	专制的；威权主义的；独裁者
4	brokerage	/ˈbrəʊkərɪdʒ/	n.	the business of a broker; commission charged by a broker	经纪业务；经纪佣金
5	node	/nəʊd/	n.	a connecting point in a network; a small swelling	节点；结点；瘤
6	rut	/rʌt/	n. / v.	a deep track made by wheels; to make tracks	车辙；老一套；陷车
7	heathen	/ˈhiːðn/	n. / adj.	someone who does not follow a major religion; pagan	异教徒；异教的
8	balk	/bɔːk/	v. / n.	to hesitate or refuse to proceed; a check or hindrance	畏缩；拒绝；阻碍
9	censor	/ˈsensə(r)/	v. / n.	to suppress unacceptable parts; an official who censors	审查；删减；审查员
10	entangle	/ɪnˈtæŋɡl/	v.	to twist together; to involve in complicated trouble	缠住；卷入；使纠缠
11	sagacious	/səˈɡeɪʃəs/	adj.	having good judgment and wisdom	睿智的；有远见的
12	underwrite	/ˌʌndəˈraɪt/	v.	to sign and accept liability for; to finance	承保；承销；资助
13	mirage	/ˈmɪrɑːʒ/	n.	an optical illusion; an unrealistic hope	海市蜃楼；幻想
14	dated	/ˈdeɪtɪd/	adj.	old-fashioned; marked with a date	过时的；陈旧的；注有日期的
15	crescent	/ˈkresnt/	n. / adj.	a curved shape like the moon in its first quarter; curved	新月；月牙形；新月形的

 

2026-11-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	combat	/ˈkɒmbæt/	n. / v.	fighting, especially armed battle; to fight against	战斗；搏斗；抗击
2	marvel	/ˈmɑːvl/	n. / v.	a wonderful or astonishing thing; to be amazed	奇迹；令人惊奇的事物；感到惊奇
3	congenial	/kənˈdʒiːniəl/	adj.	pleasant because of similar interests or nature; suitable	意气相投的；宜人的；合适的
4	pedestal	/ˈpedɪstl/	n.	the base or support on which a statue or column stands	基座；底座；支柱
5	repugnant	/rɪˈpʌɡnənt/	adj.	causing a feeling of disgust or aversion	令人反感的；抵触的
6	lubricant	/ˈluːbrɪkənt/	n.	a substance used to reduce friction between moving parts	润滑剂；润滑油
7	austere	/ɒˈstɪə(r)/	adj.	severe or strict in manner; simple and without luxury	严厉的；简朴的；苦行的
8	repression	/rɪˈpreʃn/	n.	the act of subduing or suppressing feelings, actions or groups	压制；压抑；镇压
9	sleek	/sliːk/	adj.	smooth and shiny; elegant and streamlined	光滑发亮的；造型流畅的；时髦的
10	eccentricity	/ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti/	n.	unconventional or strange behaviour; the state of being eccentric	古怪；怪癖；偏心
11	negate	/nɪˈɡeɪt/	v.	to deny the existence of; to make ineffective	否定；否认；使无效
12	metaphysical	/ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkl/	adj.	concerned with abstract ideas beyond physical reality	形而上学的；超自然的；抽象玄奥的
13	scuffle	/ˈskʌfl/	n. / v.	a short, confused fight or struggle	扭打；混战；混战打斗
14	gatekeeper	/ˈɡeɪtkiːpə(r)/	n.	a person who controls access to something	看门人；把关人；准入管控者
15	dodge	/dɒdʒ/	v. / n.	to avoid something by moving quickly; an evasion	躲闪；避开；逃避；妙计

 

2026-11-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	mankind	/ˌmænˈkaɪnd/	n.	all human beings considered as a group	人类
2	aromatic	/ˌærəˈmætɪk/	adj.	having a strong, pleasant smell	芳香的；有香味的
3	veer	/vɪə(r)/	v.	to change direction suddenly	突然转向；转变
4	incoming	/ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/	adj.	arriving or coming in	进来的；即将到来的；入局的
5	hegemony	/hɪˈdʒeməni/	n.	dominant control by one group or country over others	霸权；支配权
6	simulation	/ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/	n.	the imitation of a situation or process	模拟；仿真；模仿
7	slump	/slʌmp/	v. / n.	to fall heavily; a sudden drop in value or activity	暴跌；衰退；瘫坐
8	therapeutic	/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/	adj.	relating to healing or treating disease	治疗的；有疗效的
9	plug	/plʌɡ/	n. / v.	a stopper for a hole; to block or connect	塞子；插头；堵塞；接入
10	enhance	/ɪnˈhɑːns/	v.	to increase or further improve the quality of	提高；增强；美化
11	prologue	/ˈprəʊlɒɡ/	n.	an introduction to a literary work or event	序言；开场白；序幕
12	appeal	/əˈpiːl/	v. / n.	to make a serious request; attractiveness	呼吁；上诉；吸引力
13	cultivate	/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	v.	to grow plants; to develop a skill or quality	栽培；培养；培育
14	literature	/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/	n.	written works, especially those with artistic value	文学；文献；著作
15	cattle	/ˈkætl/	n.	large domesticated animals including cows and bulls	牛；牲畜

 

2026-11-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	fallible	/ˈfæləbl/	adj.	capable of making mistakes or being wrong	易犯错的，会出错的
2	rancid	/ˈrænsɪd/	adj.	having an unpleasant smell or taste from chemical change of fats	（油脂）腐臭的，哈喇味的
3	erudite	/ˈerudaɪt/	adj.	having or showing great knowledge or learning	博学的，学识渊博的
4	horrid	/ˈhɒrɪd/	adj.	very unpleasant or terrible	糟糕的，可怕的，令人厌恶的
5	hairdo	/ˈheəduː/	n.	a style in which a person’s hair is arranged	发型，发式
6	holly	/ˈhɒli/	n.	an evergreen shrub with prickly leaves and red berries	冬青
7	erasure	/ɪˈreɪʒə(r)/	n.	the act of removing or wiping out something written or stored	擦除，消除，抹去
8	incite	/ɪnˈsaɪt/	v.	to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behaviour	煽动，鼓动
9	outspoken	/aʊtˈspəʊkən/	adj.	frank in stating one’s opinions, especially if they are critical	直言不讳的，坦率的
10	horrendous	/həˈrendəs/	adj.	extremely unpleasant, horrifying or terrible	骇人听闻的，极其糟糕的
11	mane	/meɪn/	n.	the long hair on the neck of a horse, lion etc.	鬃毛
12	levity	/ˈlevəti/	n.	the treatment of a serious matter with humour or lack of respect	轻浮，轻率，戏谑
13	doleful	/ˈdəʊlfl/	adj.	expressing sorrow; mournful	悲伤的，忧郁的
14	dowry	/ˈdaʊri/	n.	property or money brought by a bride to her husband on marriage	嫁妆
15	gag	/ɡæɡ/	v./n.	to choke or retch; something put in mouth to stop speaking; a joke	窒息，作呕；堵嘴物；笑话

 

2026-11-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	depose	/dɪˈpəʊz/	v.	to remove a ruler or leader from power; to give sworn testimony	罢免，废黜；宣誓作证
2	forsake	/fəˈseɪk/	v.	to abandon or leave someone or something, especially when you have a duty to stay	抛弃，背弃，放弃
3	squalor	/ˈskwɒlə(r)/	n.	the condition of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty	肮脏，污秽，穷困潦倒
4	pensioner	/ˈpenʃənə(r)/	n.	a person who receives a pension, especially after retiring from work	领养老金者，退休人员
5	juncture	/ˈdʒʌŋktʃə(r)/	n.	a particular point in time, especially a critical one; a joint	关键时刻，节点；接合处
6	safari	/səˈfɑːri/	n.	an expedition to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in Africa	（非洲）游猎，野生动物观赏之旅
7	rouse	/raʊz/	v.	to wake someone up; to stir or arouse a feeling or reaction	唤醒；激起，使振奋
8	infantry	/ˈɪnfəntri/	n.	the part of an army that fights on foot	步兵，步兵部队
9	heady	/ˈhedi/	adj.	having a strong intoxicating effect; exciting and exhilarating	易使人醉的；令人兴奋的
10	intestinal	/ɪnˈtestɪnl/	adj.	relating to the intestines	肠的
11	indelible	/ɪnˈdeləbl/	adj.	impossible to remove or forget	难以擦除的；不可磨灭的
12	regularity	/ˌreɡjuˈlærəti/	n.	the state of happening at fixed intervals or being orderly	规律性，定期；整齐
13	scrutinize	/ˈskruːtənaɪz/	v.	to examine something carefully and thoroughly	仔细审查，细致检查
14	genteel	/dʒenˈtiːl/	adj.	polite, refined, and respectable, often in an affected way	文雅的，有教养的；故作上流的
15	temporal	/ˈtempərəl/	adj.	relating to time; relating to worldly rather than spiritual matters	时间的；世俗的

 

2026-11-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	allergy	/ˈælədʒi/	n.	A condition in which the body reacts badly to something eaten, breathed in or touched	过敏；过敏症
2	doctorate	/ˈdɒktərət/	n.	The highest university degree such as PhD	博士学位
3	heirloom	/ˈeəluːm/	n.	A valuable object passed down within a family for generations	传家宝
4	existential	/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/	adj.	Relating to existence or existentialism	存在的；存在主义的
5	solemnity	/səˈlemnəti/	n.	The state of being serious, formal and grave	庄重；严肃；庄严
6	stethoscope	/ˈsteθəskəʊp/	n.	A medical instrument used to listen to heart and lung sounds	听诊器
7	peek	/piːk/	v./n.	To look quickly or secretly at something	偷看；一瞥
8	gush	/ɡʌʃ/	v./n.	To flow out suddenly and plentifully; to talk with excessive enthusiasm	涌出；迸出；滔滔不绝地说
9	husk	/hʌsk/	n./v.	The dry outer covering of seeds, nuts or grains; to remove the outer cover	外壳；外皮；剥壳
10	auspicious	/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/	adj.	Showing signs that something is likely to be successful	吉祥的；吉利的；有利的
11	lobe	/ləʊb/	n.	A rounded part of an organ such as brain, lung or ear	叶；耳垂
12	aberrant	/æˈberənt/	adj.	Deviating from what is normal or acceptable	异常的；偏离正道的
13	irascible	/ɪˈræsəbl/	adj.	Easily made angry	易怒的；暴躁的
14	confection	/kənˈfekʃn/	n.	A sweet food such as candy or pastry	甜食；糕点；糖果
15	exhilarating	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/	adj.	Making one feel very happy, energetic and excited	令人振奋的；使人兴奋的

 

2026-11-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	untold	/ʌnˈtəʊld/	adj.	not told; too great to count	未说出口的；数不清的，巨大的
2	satiate	/ˈseɪʃieɪt/	v.	satisfy fully, often to excess	使饱足；使厌腻
3	derrick	/ˈderɪk/	n.	a type of crane or oil rig structure	起重机；油井架
4	empiricism	/ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/	n.	theory that knowledge comes from experience	经验主义
5	adjudicate	/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/	v.	judge formally, settle a dispute	裁决；判定
6	hunch	/hʌntʃ/	n./v.	intuitive feeling; bend one's back	预感；弓起（背）
7	infringe	/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/	v.	break a rule or right; violate	侵犯；违反
8	enrage	/ɪnˈreɪdʒ/	v.	make someone extremely angry	激怒，使暴怒
9	offensive	/əˈfensɪv/	adj./n.	insulting; attacking military action	冒犯的；进攻，攻势
10	heinous	/ˈheɪnəs/	adj.	very wicked and shocking	十恶不赦的，令人发指的
11	ethics	/ˈeθɪks/	n.	moral principles governing conduct	道德准则，伦理学
12	helm	/helm/	n.	steering wheel of a ship; position of control	舵；领导地位
13	servile	/ˈsɜːvaɪl/	adj.	overly willing to obey others	奴性的；卑躬屈膝的
14	condom	/ˈkɒndɒm/	n.	thin rubber sheath used for contraception	避孕套
15	purge	/pɜːdʒ/	v./n.	remove unwanted people or things; cleanse	清除；清洗；整肃

 

2026-11-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	gobble	/ˈɡɒbl/	v.	to eat something quickly and greedily	狼吞虎咽；大口吞食
2	operational	/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/	adj.	ready for use or in working condition	可使用的；运转的；操作上的
3	ungainly	/ʌnˈɡeɪnli/	adj.	moving in an awkward, clumsy way	笨拙的；不雅的
4	ferret	/ˈferɪt/	v./n.	to search persistently; a small weasel-like animal	搜寻，查获；雪貂
5	pernicious	/pəˈnɪʃəs/	adj.	having a gradual, harmful effect	有害的；恶性的
6	boost	/buːst/	v./n.	to help increase or improve something	促进；推动；增强
7	complementary	/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/	adj.	combining well to form a whole	互补的；补充的
8	forceps	/ˈfɔːseps/	n.	a pair of pincers used in surgery or lab	镊子；钳子
9	patriarchal	/ˌpeɪtriˈɑːkl/	adj.	ruled or dominated by men	父权制的；男性主导的
10	bumper	/ˈbʌmpə(r)/	n./adj.	car shock-absorbing bar; unusually large	保险杠；丰盛的
11	iterate	/ˈɪtəreɪt/	v.	to do or say again; repeat	迭代；反复重申
12	interface	/ˈɪntəfeɪs/	n./v.	point of interaction between two systems	界面；接口；对接
13	culminate	/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/	v.	to reach a final climax or result	达到顶点；最终导致
14	incendiary	/ɪnˈsendiəri/	adj./n.	causing fire or provoking conflict	纵火的；煽动性的；燃烧弹
15	granule	/ˈɡrænjuːl/	n.	a small compact particle	颗粒；细粒

 

2026-11-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sideline	/ˈsaɪdlaɪn/	n./v.	an activity pursued in addition to one's main job	副业；边线；使退出
2	ludicrous	/ˈluːdɪkrəs/	adj.	so foolish or unreasonable that it deserves laughter	荒唐可笑的，滑稽的
3	proliferation	/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/	n.	rapid increase in number or quantity	激增，扩散；增殖
4	grumpy	/ˈɡrʌmpi/	adj.	easily annoyed and bad-tempered	脾气暴躁的，性情乖戾的
5	intimacy	/ˈɪntɪməsi/	n.	close familiar or sexual relationship	亲密；亲昵行为
6	lure	/lʊə(r)/	v./n.	to attract someone by promise of gain; bait	引诱，诱惑；诱饵
7	formative	/ˈfɔːmətɪv/	adj.	having an important influence on development	形成的；塑造性的
8	inoffensive	/ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/	adj.	not likely to upset or harm anyone	不冒犯人的；无害的
9	treatise	/ˈtriːtɪs/	n.	a formal written work dealing with a subject	专著，论文
10	claimant	/ˈkleɪmənt/	n.	a person making a claim, especially legally	索赔人；主张权利者
11	vernal	/ˈvɜːnl/	adj.	relating to or happening in spring	春天的；春季的
12	chirp	/tʃɜːp/	v./n.	short sharp sound made by small birds or insects	唧唧叫；啾鸣声
13	homogeneous	/ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/	adj.	consisting of parts all of the same kind	同质的；均匀的
14	dusky	/ˈdʌski/	adj.	darkish in colour or dim in light	昏暗的；暗淡的；黝黑的
15	influx	/ˈɪnflʌks/	n.	a large arrival of people or things	涌入，汇集