英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年10月
2026-10-08
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | staccato | /stəˈkɑːtəʊ/ | adj / adv / noun | With each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others. | 断奏的；断续的；断音 |
| 2 | chivalry | /ˈʃɪvəlri/ | noun | The medieval knightly system; courteous behaviour, especially of men towards women. | 骑士制度；骑士精神；彬彬有礼 |
| 3 | gentility | /dʒenˈtɪləti/ | noun | Social superiority or elegant manners associated with high social class. | 文雅；高贵的身份；上流阶层 |
| 4 | sprawl | /sprɔːl/ | verb / noun | Sit, lie or fall with limbs spread out; spread out over a large area. | 四肢摊开；无序扩张；蔓延 |
| 5 | contour | /ˈkɒntʊə(r)/ | noun / verb | An outline representing the shape of a form; mark with contour lines. | 轮廓；外形；画等高线 |
| 6 | meager | /ˈmiːɡə(r)/ | adj | Lacking in quantity or quality; scanty. | 微薄的；贫乏的；不足的 |
| 7 | hearsay | /ˈhɪəseɪ/ | noun | Information received from other people which cannot be substantiated. | 传闻；道听途说 |
| 8 | kinship | /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ | noun | Blood relationship; a feeling of being closely connected. | 亲属关系；亲密感；认同感 |
| 9 | idiosyncrasy | /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/ | noun | A peculiar habit or feature unique to an individual or group. | 特质；癖好；独特习性 |
| 10 | meek | /miːk/ | adj | Quiet, gentle, and not willing to argue or express opinions. | 温顺的；谦恭的；逆来顺受的 |
| 11 | fickle | /ˈfɪkl/ | adj | Changing frequently, especially with regard to one's loyalties or affections. | 善变的；反复无常的 |
| 12 | luminous | /ˈluːmɪnəs/ | adj | Giving off light; bright or shining. | 发光的；明亮的；易懂的 |
| 13 | covenant | /ˈkʌvənənt/ | noun / verb | A formal agreement or contract; agree by legal covenant. | 契约；盟约；立约 |
| 14 | overshadow | /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ | verb | Cast a shadow over; appear more important or impressive than. | 使蒙上阴影；使黯然失色；遮蔽 |
| 15 | shoddy | /ˈʃɒdi/ | adj | Badly made or of poor quality; dishonest. | 劣质的；粗制滥造的；卑劣的 |
2026-10-07
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indent | /ɪnˈdent/ | verb / noun | Make a dent or notch; start a line of text further from the margin. | 刻凹痕；缩进；缺口 |
| 2 | asymmetric | /ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk/ | adj | Having parts that are not equal or corresponding in size or shape. | 不对称的；不均匀的 |
| 3 | hiatus | /haɪˈeɪtəs/ | noun | A pause or gap in a process, series or activity; a break. | 间断；缺口；暂停 |
| 4 | vehement | /ˈviːəmənt/ | adj | Showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate or intense. | 激烈的；猛烈的；强烈的 |
| 5 | dissension | /dɪˈsenʃn/ | noun | Disagreement that leads to conflict within a group. | 分歧；争执；不和 |
| 6 | decipher | /dɪˈsaɪfə(r)/ | verb | Convert coded text into ordinary language; interpret something hard to understand. | 破译；解读；辨认 |
| 7 | illustrious | /ɪˈlʌstriəs/ | adj | Well known, respected and admired for great achievements. | 著名的；杰出的；辉煌的 |
| 8 | vengeance | /ˈvendʒəns/ | noun | Punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or offence. | 复仇；报复 |
| 9 | ruffian | /ˈrʌfiən/ | noun | A violent person, especially a criminal. | 恶棍；暴徒；流氓 |
| 10 | composure | /kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)/ | noun | The state of being calm and in control of oneself. | 镇静；沉着；从容 |
| 11 | screech | /skriːtʃ/ | verb / noun | Make a loud, harsh high-pitched sound; such a sound. | 尖叫；发出刺耳声；尖叫声 |
| 12 | resigned | /rɪˈzaɪnd/ | adj | Accepting something unpleasant without resistance. | 顺从的；听天由命的；已辞职的 |
| 13 | insolvent | /ɪnˈsɒlvənt/ | adj / noun | Unable to pay debts owed; a person unable to pay debts. | 无力偿还债务的；破产者 |
| 14 | neutralize | /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/ | verb | Make something ineffective or harmless by applying an opposite force; make neutral. | 中和；使无效；压制 |
| 15 | hamstring | /ˈhæmstrɪŋ/ | verb / noun | Disable or restrict the activity of; tendon behind the knee. | 使瘫痪；削弱；腘绳肌腱 |
2026-10-06
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mosaic | /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ | noun / adj | A picture or pattern produced by arranging together small colored pieces; consisting of many diverse elements. | 马赛克；镶嵌图案；各式各样拼凑而成的 |
| 2 | disenchant | /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ | verb | Make someone realize that something is not as good as they believed it to be. | 使醒悟；使不再着迷；破除幻想 |
| 3 | frantic | /ˈfræntɪk/ | adj | Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion; hurried and chaotic. | 疯狂的；慌乱的；紧张忙乱的 |
| 4 | overt | /əʊˈvɜːt/ | adj | Done or shown openly; plainly apparent. | 公开的；明显的；不加掩饰的 |
| 5 | parameter | /pəˈræmɪtə(r)/ | noun | A measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system; a limit or boundary. | 参数；界限；范围 |
| 6 | pamper | /ˈpæmpə(r)/ | verb | Indulge with great care and attention; spoil. | 纵容；娇惯；悉心呵护 |
| 7 | exasperate | /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/ | verb | Irritate intensely; infuriate. | 使恼怒；激怒；使恶化 |
| 8 | incubation | /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ | noun | The process of incubating eggs; the development of an infection from exposure to appearance of symptoms. | 孵化；潜伏期；酝酿 |
| 9 | impious | /ˈɪmpiəs/ | adj | Not showing respect or reverence, especially for religion. | 不敬神的；无礼的；不孝的 |
| 10 | reprisal | /rɪˈpraɪzl/ | noun | An act of retaliation. | 报复；报复行为 |
| 11 | dune | /djuːn/ | noun | A mound or ridge of sand formed by wind. | 沙丘 |
| 12 | procedural | /prəˈsiːdʒərəl/ | adj | Relating to a formal or established procedure. | 程序上的；程序性的 |
| 13 | unwitting | /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/ | adj | Not aware of what is happening; unintentional. | 不知情的；无意的；非故意的 |
| 14 | scurry | /ˈskʌri/ | verb / noun | Move quickly with short hurried steps; a hurried movement. | 疾跑；匆匆跑；小跑 |
| 15 | sordid | /ˈsɔːdɪd/ | adj | Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; dirty. | 肮脏的；卑鄙的；龌龊的 |
2026-10-05
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invidious | /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/ | adj. | likely to arouse resentment or unfair anger; discriminatory | 惹人反感的；不公的；招致嫉妒的 |
| 2 | prologue | /ˈprəʊlɒɡ/ | n. | an introduction to a play, poem or event | 序言；开场白；序幕 |
| 3 | odor | /ˈəʊdə(r)/ | n. | a smell, especially one that is unpleasant (American spelling) | 气味；臭味 |
| 4 | blackmail | /ˈblækmeɪl/ | v./n. | the act of demanding money by threatening to reveal secret information | 敲诈；勒索；胁迫 |
| 5 | genial | /ˈdʒiːniəl/ | adj. | friendly and cheerful; warm and pleasant | 和蔼的；亲切的；宜人的 |
| 6 | forte | /ˈfɔːteɪ/ | n. | a person's strong point, something they do well | 专长；强项 |
| 7 | fractious | /ˈfrækʃəs/ | adj. | easily irritated, bad-tempered and hard to control | 易怒的；脾气坏的；难管束的 |
| 8 | garland | /ˈɡɑːlənd/ | n./v. | a circle of flowers and leaves used for decoration; decorate with garlands | 花环；花冠；用花环装饰 |
| 9 | outright | /ˈaʊtraɪt/ | adj./adv. | complete and total; openly and directly | adj. 完全的；断然的；adv. 坦率地；立刻 |
| 10 | vanguard | /ˈvænɡɑːd/ | n. | a group of people leading new ideas or movements | 先锋；先驱；前卫 |
| 11 | implore | /ɪmˈplɔː(r)/ | v. | beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something | 恳求；哀求 |
| 12 | equilibrium | /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ | n. | a state of balance between opposing forces | 平衡；均衡；平静 |
| 13 | stanza | /ˈstænzə/ | n. | a group of lines forming a unit in a poem | （诗的）节；段 |
| 14 | tenuous | /ˈtenjuəs/ | adj. | very weak or slight; thin in form | 微弱的；脆弱的；纤细的 |
| 15 | tinker | /ˈtɪŋkə(r)/ | v./n. | try to repair or adjust something in an unskilled way; a person who mends metal pots | v. 胡乱修补；摆弄；n. 补锅匠 |
2026-10-04
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | metabolism | /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ | n. | the chemical processes in living things that turn food into energy | 新陈代谢 |
| 2 | contraception | /ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃn/ | n. | methods used to prevent pregnancy | 避孕；节育 |
| 3 | feint | /feɪnt/ | n./v. | a deceptive movement or action intended to distract an opponent | 佯攻；假象；虚晃 |
| 4 | aromatic | /ˌærəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | having a strong, pleasant smell | 芳香的；芬芳的 |
| 5 | lush | /lʌʃ/ | adj. | growing thickly and healthily; luxurious | 繁茂的；葱郁的；奢华的 |
| 6 | eclectic | /ɪˈklektɪk/ | adj. | choosing ideas, styles from many different sources | 兼收并蓄的；博采众长的 |
| 7 | dole | /dəʊl/ | n./v. | money given by the government to unemployed people; distribute in small amounts | 救济金；发放，施舍 |
| 8 | hegemony | /hɪˈdʒeməni/ | n. | dominant power or influence of one state or group over others | 霸权；支配权 |
| 9 | incoming | /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/ | adj. | arriving; about to start a new job or term | 即将到来的；新任的；进来的 |
| 10 | projection | /prəˈdʒekʃn/ | n. | an estimate of future amounts; the act of projecting something | 预测；投射；投影 |
| 11 | slump | /slʌmp/ | v./n. | fall suddenly; a period of low economic activity | 暴跌；衰退；颓然倒下 |
| 12 | therapeutic | /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ | adj. | relating to healing or treating illness | 治疗的；有疗效的 |
| 13 | intake | /ˈɪnteɪk/ | n. | the amount of food, air etc taken in; the process of taking in | 摄入量；吸入；纳入 |
| 14 | enhance | /ɪnˈhɑːns/ | v. | increase or further improve the quality, value or status | 提高；增强；美化 |
| 15 | interrogate | /ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/ | v. | ask someone many questions formally, especially aggressively | 审问；讯问；盘问 |
2026-10-03
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | interject | /ˌɪntəˈdʒekt/ | v. | to say something suddenly while someone else is speaking | 插话；打断（别人的话） |
| 2 | figurehead | /ˈfɪɡəhed/ | n. | a person who is the head of an organization but has no real power | 有名无实的领袖；傀儡；船头雕饰 |
| 3 | combustible | /kəmˈbʌstəbl/ | adj. | able to catch fire and burn easily | 易燃的；可燃的；易激动的 |
| 4 | deadlock | /ˈdedlɒk/ | n. | a situation where no agreement can be reached between opposing sides | 僵局；相持不下 |
| 5 | consummate | /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (adj.) /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ (v.) | adj. / v. | adj. extremely skilled and perfect; v. to make something complete | adj. 完美的；技艺精湛的；v. 完成；圆房 |
| 6 | certitude | /ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/ | n. | the feeling of being absolutely certain about something | 确信；确定；必然性 |
| 7 | eerie | /ˈɪəri/ | adj. | strange and frightening in a mysterious way | 怪异的；诡秘的；令人毛骨悚然的 |
| 8 | veer | /vɪə(r)/ | v. | to change direction suddenly | 突然转向；改变方向 |
| 9 | impetuous | /ɪmˈpetjuəs/ | adj. | acting quickly without thinking carefully | 冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的 |
| 10 | generic | /dʒəˈnerɪk/ | adj. | relating to a whole group rather than one specific thing; not a brand name | 通用的；普通的；非商标的 |
| 11 | gruesome | /ˈɡruːsəm/ | adj. | very unpleasant and shocking, involving death or injury | 可怕的；恐怖的；令人厌恶的 |
| 12 | discredit | /dɪsˈkredɪt/ | v. | to make people stop believing or respecting someone or something | 使怀疑；使丧失信誉；诋毁 |
| 13 | warp | /wɔːp/ | v. / n. | v. to become bent or twisted out of shape; to distort beliefs; n. distortion | v. 变形；扭曲；歪曲；n. 弯曲；偏见 |
| 14 | obsolete | /ˈɒbsəliːt/ | adj. | no longer used because something newer has replaced it | 过时的；废弃的；淘汰的 |
| 15 | carnal | /ˈkɑːnl/ | adj. | relating to physical or sexual desires rather than spiritual things | 肉体的；性欲的；世俗的 |
2026-10-02
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entourage | /ˌɒntʊˈrɑːʒ/ | noun | a group of people accompanying an important person | 随行人员；随从；扈从 |
| 2 | veal | /viːl/ | noun | meat from a young calf | 小牛肉 |
| 3 | momentum | /məˈmentəm/ | noun | force gained by moving forward; driving force | 动量；势头；动力 |
| 4 | impassioned | /ɪmˈpæʃnd/ | adj | filled with or showing great emotion | 充满激情的；热烈的 |
| 5 | lenience | /ˈliːniəns/ | noun | the quality of being merciful and not strict | 宽大；仁慈；宽容 |
| 6 | cardiac | /ˈkɑːdiæk/ | adj | relating to the heart | 心脏的；心脏病的 |
| 7 | inflammatory | /ɪnˈflæmətri/ | adj | causing anger or argument; relating to inflammation | 煽动性的；发炎的 |
| 8 | suffrage | /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/ | noun | the right to vote in political elections | 选举权；投票权 |
| 9 | beige | /beɪʒ/ | adj / noun | a pale cream-brown colour | 米色（的）；浅棕褐色（的） |
| 10 | inundate | /ˈɪnʌndeɪt/ | verb | flood with water; overwhelm with things | 淹没；使应接不暇 |
| 11 | prodigy | /ˈprɒdədʒi/ | noun | a young person with exceptional talents | 天才；神童；奇观 |
| 12 | domesticate | /dəˈmestɪkeɪt/ | verb | tame an animal to live with humans; adapt a plant | 驯化；驯养；培育 |
| 13 | piety | /ˈpaɪəti/ | noun | the quality of being deeply religious or dutiful | 虔诚；孝敬；虔敬 |
| 14 | outspoken | /ˌaʊtˈspəʊkən/ | adj | frank in stating opinions openly | 坦率直言的；毫无保留的 |
| 15 | mesmerize | /ˈmezməraɪz/ | verb | hold someone's attention completely, as if hypnotized | 使着迷；迷住；催眠 |
2026-10-01
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flippant | /ˈflɪpənt/ | adj | not showing a serious or respectful attitude | 轻浮的；轻率的；不庄重的 |
| 2 | dingy | /ˈdɪŋi/ | adj | dark and dirty; dull in colour | 昏暗肮脏的；暗淡的 |
| 3 | abacus | /ˈæbəkəs/ | noun | a frame with beads sliding on wires, used for counting | 算盘 |
| 4 | rancid | /ˈrænsɪd/ | adj | (of fats or oils) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of chemical change | 哈喇味的；变质的；腐臭的 |
| 5 | marginal | /ˈmɑːdʒɪnl/ | adj | minor and not important; at the edge of an area | 微小的；边缘的；微不足道的 |
| 6 | holly | /ˈhɒli/ | noun | a shrub with prickly leaves and red berries | 冬青树 |
| 7 | finalist | /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ | noun | a person who competes in the final round of a competition | 决赛选手；入围决赛者 |
| 8 | stately | /ˈsteɪtli/ | adj | impressive in size, manner or appearance; dignified | 庄重的；宏伟的；威严的 |
| 9 | prolific | /prəˈlɪfɪk/ | adj | producing much work, fruit or offspring | 多产的；作品丰富的；繁茂的 |
| 10 | outgrow | /ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ/ | verb | grow too big for something; lose a habit as one matures | 长大而不再适用；戒除（习惯） |
| 11 | horrendous | /həˈrendəs/ | adj | extremely unpleasant, terrible or shocking | 骇人听闻的；可怕的；糟糕透顶的 |
| 12 | indelible | /ɪnˈdeləbl/ | adj | impossible to remove or forget | 无法擦除的；难以磨灭的 |
| 13 | levity | /ˈlevəti/ | noun | lack of proper seriousness in a serious situation | 轻浮；轻率；戏谑 |
| 14 | penalize | /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ | verb | punish someone for breaking a rule or law | 处罚；惩罚；处以罚金 |
| 15 | regressive | /rɪˈɡresɪv/ | adj | returning to an older or less advanced state | 倒退的；退化的；回归的 |
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