英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年09月

2026-09-30

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	expansive	/ɪkˈspænsɪv/	adj	covering a wide area; open and communicative; able to expand	广阔的；开朗健谈的；可扩张的
2	valve	/vælv/	noun	a device that controls the flow of liquid, gas through a pipe	阀门；瓣膜
3	exalt	/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/	verb	praise highly; raise to a higher rank or position	颂扬；提拔；提升
4	mortar	/ˈmɔːtə(r)/	noun / verb	a mixture for holding bricks together; a heavy gun; pound with mortar	灰浆；迫击炮；用灰泥涂抹
5	rudimentary	/ˌruːdɪˈmentri/	adj	basic and undeveloped; relating to fundamentals	基础的；初步的；未成熟的
6	phenomenal	/fəˈnɒmɪnl/	adj	very remarkable or exceptional; relating to phenomena	非凡的；惊人的；现象的
7	shred	/ʃred/	noun / verb	a small torn piece; tear into small pieces	碎片；少量；撕碎
8	unsightly	/ʌnˈsaɪtli/	adj	not pleasant to look at; ugly	难看的；不雅观的
9	makeshift	/ˈmeɪkʃɪft/	adj / noun	temporary and used as a substitute; temporary substitute	临时的；权宜之计
10	decency	/ˈdiːsənsi/	noun	behaviour that respects accepted moral standards	得体；正派；礼貌
11	daunt	/dɔːnt/	verb	make someone feel intimidated or discouraged	使胆怯；使气馁
12	suffice	/səˈfaɪs/	verb	be enough or adequate for a purpose	足够；满足需要
13	teeter	/ˈtiːtə(r)/	verb	move or balance unsteadily; be close to a bad state	摇晃；摇摇欲坠
14	derision	/dɪˈrɪʒn/	noun	contemptuous ridicule or mockery	嘲笑；嘲弄
15	deterrent	/dɪˈterənt/	noun / adj	something that discourages an action; able to deter	威慑物；威慑的

 

2026-09-29

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	dosage	/ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/	noun	The amount of a medicine to be taken at one time or over a period.	剂量；用量
2	wrench	/rentʃ/	v / n	To twist or pull violently; a tool for turning nuts and bolts.	猛扭；扭伤；扳手
3	disprove	/ˌdɪsˈpruːv/	verb	To prove that a statement, theory or belief is wrong.	证明…有误；反驳
4	airborne	/ˈeəbɔːn/	adj	Transported through the air; flying in the air.	空气传播的；空运的；升空的
5	tonic	/ˈtɒnɪk/	noun / adj	A medicine that makes you feel stronger; giving energy or vitality.	补药；滋补剂；滋补的
6	marijuana	/ˌmærɪˈwɑːnə/	noun	A drug made from the cannabis plant.	大麻
7	eye-catching	/ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/	adj	Immediately attracting people's attention.	引人注目的；耀眼的
8	unwind	/ʌnˈwaɪnd/	verb	To relax after stress; to undo something wrapped around.	放松；解开；松开
9	upstart	/ˈʌpstɑːt/	noun	A person who has suddenly gained wealth or power and is regarded as arrogant.	暴发户；新贵；狂妄的新手
10	adjunct	/ˈædʒʌŋkt/	noun / adj	Something added as an extra part; added in a secondary position.	附属物；助手；附属的
11	anomaly	/əˈnɒməli/	noun	Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.	异常；反常现象；畸形
12	beguile	/bɪˈɡaɪl/	verb	To charm or trick someone into doing something.	欺骗；诱惑；迷住
13	tab	/tæb/	noun	A small flap or tag; a bill for drinks or meals.	标签；吊耳；账单
14	jeer	/dʒɪə(r)/	v / n	To laugh rudely and shout insults at someone.	嘲笑；讥讽；奚落
15	parenthood	/ˈpeərənthʊd/	noun	The state of being a parent.	为人父母；父母身份

 

2026-09-28

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	subjection	/səbˈdʒekʃn/	noun	The state of being under the control or authority of someone else.	服从；臣服；受支配
2	extrovert	/ˈekstrəvɜːt/	noun	A person who is outgoing and enjoys social interaction with others.	外向的人；性格外向者
3	hereafter	/ˌhɪərˈɑːftə(r)/	adv	From this point forward; in the life after death.	此后；今后；来世
4	uprising	/ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/	noun	A rebellion or revolt against authority.	起义；暴动；反抗
5	skipper	/ˈskɪpə(r)/	noun	The captain of a ship, boat or sports team.	船长；舰长；队长
6	fad	/fæd/	noun	A temporary fashion, interest or activity that many people follow.	一时的风尚；热潮；癖好
7	evasive	/ɪˈveɪsɪv/	adj	Trying to avoid giving a direct answer or facing something.	回避的；推脱的；逃避的
8	jolt	/dʒəʊlt/	v / n	A sudden rough shake; to shock or surprise someone.	震动；颠簸；使震惊
9	hamper	/ˈhæmpə(r)/	v / n	To hinder or restrict movement or progress; a large woven basket.	妨碍；阻碍；大篮子
10	admonish	/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/	verb	To warn or reprimand someone gently.	告诫；劝告；警告
11	coy	/kɔɪ/	adj	Pretending to be shy or unwilling to give information.	腼腆的；忸怩的；含糊其辞的
12	unparalleled	/ʌnˈpærəleld/	adj	Having no equal; unmatched or incomparable.	无与伦比的；无双的
13	ballast	/ˈbæləst/	noun	Heavy material placed in a ship or balloon to keep it steady.	压舱物；镇重物
14	saga	/ˈsɑːɡə/	noun	A long, detailed story of heroic deeds or a long complicated event.	长篇故事；英雄传奇；漫长事件
15	insipid	/ɪnˈsɪpɪd/	adj	Lacking flavour, interest or excitement; dull.	乏味的；平淡的；枯燥的

 

2026-09-27

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	inexhaustible	/ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl/	adj	Existing in such large amounts that it can never be used up.	无穷无尽的；用不完的
2	amphibian	/æmˈfɪbiən/	n / adj	An animal that lives both on land and in water; relating to amphibians.	两栖动物；两栖的
3	precipitous	/prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/	adj	Very steep; done suddenly and without careful consideration.	陡峭的；仓促的；轻率的
4	pristine	/ˈprɪstiːn/	adj	In its original condition; unspoiled and clean.	原始的；崭新的；未受破坏的
5	hoard	/hɔːd/	v / n	To collect and store things secretly; a stored supply.	囤积；贮藏；囤积物
6	ruinous	/ˈruːɪnəs/	adj	Causing great damage or destruction; in ruins.	毁灭性的；破败的
7	psychiatrist	/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/	n	A doctor who specializes in mental illnesses.	精神病医生；精神科医师
8	saline	/ˈseɪlaɪn/	adj / n	Containing salt; a salty solution.	含盐的；盐水
9	insurgent	/ɪnˈsɜːdʒənt/	n / adj	A person fighting against a government; rising in revolt.	叛乱者；起义的；造反的
10	apiece	/əˈpiːs/	adv	For each one; per person or item.	每人；每个；各
11	choreography	/ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi/	n	The art of arranging dance movements; a sequence of dance steps.	编舞；舞蹈编排
12	bequeath	/bɪˈkwiːð/	v	To leave property or ideas to others after death.	遗赠；遗留（思想、财产）
13	feverish	/ˈfiːvərɪʃ/	adj	Having a fever; showing great excitement and hurry.	发烧的；狂热的；焦躁的
14	pastoral	/ˈpɑːstərəl/	adj / n	Relating to the countryside or country life; a pastoral poem.	田园的；牧人的；田园诗
15	obsessive	/əbˈsesɪv/	adj	Thinking constantly about something in an extreme way.	着迷的；强迫性的；执念的

 

2026-09-26

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	demobilize	/dɪˈməʊbəlaɪz/	v	To release troops from military service; to disband an army.	遣散；使复员；解除武装
2	affront	/əˈfrʌnt/	v / n	To insult openly or disrespectfully; an open insult.	冒犯；侮辱；当众羞辱
3	snub	/snʌb/	v / n	To ignore or treat someone coldly and rudely; a deliberate slight.	冷落；怠慢；故意不理睬
4	dab	/dæb/	v / n	To touch lightly and quickly; a small amount of something soft.	轻涂；轻拍；少量（涂料等）
5	fray	/freɪ/	v / n	To become worn at the edges; a fight or conflict.	磨损；（使）紧张；打斗，争吵
6	juxtapose	/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/	v	To place two things side by side for comparison or contrast.	并置；并列；把…放在一起对比
7	injurious	/ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/	adj	Causing harm or damage; harmful.	有害的；伤害的
8	retainer	/rɪˈteɪnə(r)/	n	A fee paid to keep the services of a professional; a servant or keeper.	聘用定金；家仆；保持器
9	mockery	/ˈmɒkəri/	n	Ridicule or scorn; a ridiculous imitation.	嘲笑；嘲弄；笑柄
10	ensign	/ˈensən/	n	A flag or banner; a low-ranking naval officer.	旗；军旗；海军少尉
11	downright	/ˈdaʊnraɪt/	adj / adv	Complete and direct; thoroughly, absolutely.	彻头彻尾的；直率地；完全地
12	bewitch	/bɪˈwɪtʃ/	v	To cast a spell over; to attract and delight irresistibly.	施魔法于；蛊惑；使着迷
13	nag	/næɡ/	v / n	To annoy by constant complaining; a persistent worrier.	唠叨；不断烦扰；爱唠叨的人
14	reverent	/ˈrevərənt/	adj	Feeling or showing deep respect and awe.	恭敬的；虔诚的；崇敬的
15	verbatim	/vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/	adj / adv	Using exactly the same words as were originally spoken or written.	一字不差的；逐字地

 

2026-09-25

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nuance	/njuːˈɑːns/	noun	A subtle difference in meaning, expression or sound.	细微差别；微妙之处
2	flabby	/ˈflæbi/	adj	Soft and loose flesh; weak or ineffective.	松弛的；软弱无力的
3	silica	/ˈsɪlɪkə/	noun	A hard mineral compound of silicon and oxygen.	二氧化硅；硅石
4	chum	/tʃʌm/	n./v.	A close friend; become friendly with somebody.	密友；成为好友
5	fraternal	/frəˈtɜːnl/	adj	Relating to brothers; brotherly.	兄弟的；兄弟般的
6	amnesty	/ˈæmnəsti/	noun	An official pardon for people who have committed crimes.	大赦；特赦
7	pollster	/ˈpəʊlstə(r)/	noun	A person who conducts or analyses opinion polls.	民意调查员；民调专家
8	aversion	/əˈvɜːʃn/	noun	A strong dislike or unwillingness toward something.	厌恶；反感；憎恶
9	curtail	/kɜːˈteɪl/	verb	Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.	缩减；削减；限制
10	sinuous	/ˈsɪnjuəs/	adj	Having many curves and turns.	蜿蜒的；曲折的；弯弯曲曲的
11	rigmarole	/ˈrɪɡmərəʊl/	noun	A lengthy and complicated procedure or confused story.	繁琐的手续；冗长无聊的废话
12	iris	/ˈaɪrɪs/	noun	The coloured part of the eye; a type of flowering plant.	虹膜；鸢尾花
13	dogma	/ˈdɒɡmə/	noun	A principle or set of principles laid down by authority.	教条；信条
14	divulge	/daɪˈvʌldʒ/	verb	Make known private or sensitive information.	泄露；透露（秘密）
15	ballad	/ˈbæləd/	noun	A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.	民谣；叙事歌谣；情歌

 

2026-09-24

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	overview	/ˈəʊvəvjuː/	noun	A general review or summary of a subject.	概述；概览；总览
2	afield	/əˈfiːld/	adv	Away from home; to or at a distance.	远离；在远处；离家
3	redolent	/ˈredələnt/	adj	Smelling strongly of something; strongly reminiscent of.	散发…气味的；使人联想到的
4	harangue	/həˈræŋ/	v./n.	A lengthy and aggressive speech; deliver such a speech.	长篇训话；慷慨激昂地演说
5	unify	/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/	verb	Make or become united, uniform, or whole.	统一；使成一体；使一致
6	ambivalent	/æmˈbɪvələnt/	adj	Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something.	矛盾的；爱恨交织的
7	camouflage	/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/	n./v.	Hiding the appearance of something by disguising it.	伪装；掩饰
8	nonstop	/ˌnɒnˈstɒp/	adj./adv.	Without a stop or interruption.	直达的；不间断地
9	gladiator	/ˈɡlædieɪtə(r)/	noun	A man trained to fight with weapons in ancient Roman arena.	角斗士；格斗者
10	aerosol	/ˈeərəsɒl/	noun	A substance enclosed under pressure and released as fine spray.	气溶胶；喷雾剂
11	languid	/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/	adj	Slow and relaxed, lacking energy or vitality.	倦怠的；无精打采的；迟缓的
12	censure	/ˈsenʃə(r)/	v./n.	Express severe disapproval of someone or something.	谴责；指责；非难
13	curt	/kɜːt/	adj	Brief and rude in manner or speech.	简短而失礼的；草率的
14	dichotomy	/daɪˈkɒtəmi/	noun	A division or contrast between two things that are opposed.	二分法；对立；一分为二
15	mercantile	/ˈmɜːkəntaɪl/	adj	Relating to trade or commerce; commercial.	贸易的；商业的

 

2026-09-23

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sabotage	/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/	v./n.	Deliberately destroy or damage equipment, facilities or plans; the act of such destruction.	破坏；蓄意毁坏；妨害
2	deprecate	/ˈdeprəkeɪt/	verb	Express disapproval of; belittle.	反对；不赞成；贬低
3	maxim	/ˈmæksɪm/	noun	A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.	格言；箴言；准则
4	abyss	/əˈbɪs/	noun	A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm; a profound or extreme state.	深渊；绝境
5	anarchy	/ˈænəki/	noun	A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.	无政府状态；混乱
6	pantomime	/ˈpæntəmaɪm/	n./v.	Express by gestures without speech; a dramatic performance using mime.	哑剧；手势表达
7	reverence	/ˈrevərəns/	noun	Deep respect and awe for someone or something.	崇敬；敬畏
8	vexation	/vekˈseɪʃn/	noun	The state of being annoyed, frustrated or worried.	烦恼；恼怒；困扰
9	slink	/slɪŋk/	verb	Move in a stealthy, sneaky or guilty manner.	偷偷溜走；潜行
10	impending	/ɪmˈpendɪŋ/	adj	About to happen soon.	即将发生的；迫近的
11	zenith	/ˈzenɪθ/	noun	The highest point reached by something; peak of success.	顶点；顶峰；全盛期
12	duplicity	/djuːˈplɪsəti/	noun	Deceitfulness; double-dealing.	表里不一；欺骗；口是心非
13	laurel	/ˈlɒrəl/	noun	An evergreen shrub; symbol of victory and honour.	月桂树；荣誉；桂冠
14	sanctuary	/ˈsæŋktʃuəri/	noun	A place of safety, refuge or protection.	避难所；庇护所；圣殿
15	rend	/rend/	verb	Tear something into pieces violently.	撕碎；撕裂；割裂

 

2026-09-22

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	detest	/dɪˈtest/	verb	dislike someone or something very much	憎恶；痛恨；厌恶
2	gastritis	/ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/	noun	inflammation of the lining of the stomach	胃炎
3	gambit	/ˈɡæmbɪt/	noun	an opening move in chess; an action to gain advantage	（国际象棋）弃子开局；策略；花招
4	flak	/flæk/	noun	anti-aircraft fire; strong criticism	高射炮火；抨击；指责
5	fleeting	/ˈfliːtɪŋ/	adj	lasting for a very short time	短暂的；转瞬即逝的
6	whack	/wæk/	v. / n.	hit hard; a heavy blow	猛击；重击；一份
7	erotic	/ɪˈrɒtɪk/	adj	relating to sexual desire or pleasure	色情的；性欲的；性感的
8	disrepute	/ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/	noun	the state of having a bad reputation	声名狼藉；坏名声
9	covet	/ˈkʌvɪt/	verb	want something very much, especially something belonging to others	觊觎；垂涎；渴望
10	hallmark	/ˈhɔːlmɑːk/	noun	a distinctive feature; a mark on gold/silver showing purity	特征；标志；金银纯度印记
11	majestic	/məˈdʒestɪk/	adj	having or showing impressive beauty or dignity	雄伟的；庄严的；壮丽的
12	console	/kənˈsəʊl/ v. / ˈkɒnsəʊl/ n.	v. / n.	comfort someone; a panel with controls	安慰；慰藉；控制台
13	ajar	/əˈdʒɑː(r)/	adj / adv	(of a door) slightly open	（门）微开的；半开地
14	malignant	/məˈlɪɡnənt/	adj	harmful; (of tumour) cancerous	恶性的；有害的；恶毒的
15	relent	/rɪˈlent/	verb	become less strict or severe; soften	变温和；心软；让步

 

2026-09-21

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	harp	/hɑːp/	n. / v.	a large musical instrument with many strings; talk repeatedly and tiresomely about something	竖琴；喋喋不休
2	dinghy	/ˈdɪŋi/	noun	a small open boat, often used as a lifeboat	小舢板；小艇
3	nudity	/ˈnjuːdəti/	noun	the state of being naked	裸体；裸露
4	nicotine	/ˈnɪkətiːn/	noun	a toxic alkaloid in tobacco that causes addiction	尼古丁
5	grandiose	/ˈɡrændiəʊs/	adj	impressive or ambitious in a way that is unrealistic	浮夸的；宏大的；华而不实的
6	wayward	/ˈweɪwəd/	adj	difficult to control; unpredictable	任性的；难以管束的；飘忽不定的
7	transfigure	/trænsˈfɪɡə(r)/	verb	change the appearance of something/someone into a more beautiful form	使变形；使改观；美化
8	piracy	/ˈpaɪrəsi/	noun	the crime of attacking ships at sea; illegal copying of copyrighted works	海盗行为；盗版；侵权
9	spout	/spaʊt/	n. / v.	a tube for liquid to pour out; speak in a rapid, voluble way	喷嘴；喷出；滔滔不绝地说
10	zealot	/ˈzelət/	noun	a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their beliefs	狂热者；偏执者
11	occidental	/ˌɒksɪˈdentl/	adj / n.	relating to the west or western countries	西方的；西方人
12	jargon	/ˈdʒɑːɡən/	noun	special words used by a particular group, hard for outsiders to understand	行话；术语；黑话
13	enmity	/ˈenməti/	noun	the state of being actively opposed or hostile	敌意；仇恨；敌对
14	elude	/ɪˈluːd/	verb	escape from or avoid; fail to be understood or remembered	躲避；逃避；难理解；记不起
15	mania	/ˈmeɪniə/	noun	an excessive enthusiasm or desire; a mental disorder	狂热；躁狂症

 

2026-09-20

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	voluminous	/vəˈluːmɪnəs/	adj	large in volume; consisting of many books or writings	体积大的；卷帙浩繁的；大量的
2	estimable	/ˈestɪməbl/	adj	worthy of respect; able to be estimated	值得尊敬的；可估量的
3	dividend	/ˈdɪvɪdend/	noun	sum of money paid regularly by a company to shareholders	红利；股息；回报
4	diagonal	/daɪˈæɡənl/	adj / noun	joining two opposite corners of a shape; a diagonal line	对角线的；斜线；对角线
5	octopus	/ˈɒktəpəs/	noun	a sea creature with eight long tentacles	章鱼
6	quell	/kwel/	verb	to suppress or put an end to something such as unrest or fear	镇压；平息；消除（恐惧）
7	bravado	/brəˈvɑːdəʊ/	noun	bold behaviour that is intended to impress people but is not sincere	虚张声势；逞勇；故作勇敢
8	accession	/əkˈseʃn/	noun	the act of taking up a position of power; the addition of something	即位；就任；增加；加入
9	embezzle	/ɪmˈbezl/	verb	to steal money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer	挪用；侵吞（公款）
10	lance	/lɑːns/	noun / verb	a long spear; to cut open with a sharp blade	长矛；用刀切开
11	concede	/kənˈsiːd/	verb	to admit that something is true; to give up something	承认；让步；认输
12	varicose	/ˈværɪkəʊs/	adj	swollen and twisted, referring to veins	（静脉）曲张的
13	bulge	/bʌldʒ/	verb / noun	to stick out in a rounded shape; a rounded swelling	凸出；膨胀；凸起物
14	electorate	/ɪˈlektərət/	noun	all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote	全体选民；选民群体
15	delimit	/diːˈlɪmɪt/	verb	to fix or mark the limits or boundaries of something	划定界限；限定

 

2026-09-19

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	ignominy	/ˈɪɡnəmɪni/	noun	public shame or disgrace	耻辱；丢脸；不光彩
2	dope	/dəʊp/	noun / verb	illegal drugs; to give drugs to someone or something	毒品；兴奋剂；给…服毒品
3	assorted	/əˈsɔːtɪd/	adj	of various different types mixed together	各种各样的；混杂的；什锦的
4	poppy	/ˈpɒpi/	noun	a plant with large bright flowers, from which opium is obtained	罂粟；虞美人
5	forbidding	/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/	adj	looking unfriendly, dangerous or difficult to approach	令人生畏的；凶险的；难以靠近的
6	sexist	/ˈseksɪst/	adj / noun	showing prejudice based on sex; a person with such prejudice	性别歧视的；性别歧视者
7	confederacy	/kənˈfedərəsi/	noun	a union of states or groups formed for a common purpose	联盟；同盟；邦联
8	platoon	/pləˈtuːn/	noun	a small group of soldiers, part of a company	排（军队编制）；一组人
9	canny	/ˈkæni/	adj	clever, shrewd and careful, especially with money or business	精明的；谨慎的；节俭的
10	furtive	/ˈfɜːtɪv/	adj	secretive, trying not to be noticed, often for a dishonest reason	偷偷摸摸的；鬼鬼祟祟的
11	prominence	/ˈprɒmɪnəns/	noun	the state of being important, well-known or noticeable	突出；显著；声望
12	wring	/rɪŋ/	verb	to twist and squeeze something hard to remove liquid	拧；绞；榨取
13	homage	/ˈhɒmɪdʒ/	noun	respect or honour shown publicly to someone or something	敬意；致敬；效忠
14	writhe	/raɪð/	verb	to twist your body around violently because of pain	扭动；翻滚（因痛苦）
15	suburbanite	/səˈbɜːbənaɪt/	noun	a person who lives in the suburbs of a city	郊区居民

 

2026-09-18

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	matron	/ˈmeɪtrən/	noun	a woman in charge of a hospital, school or other institution; a married woman, especially one who is mature and dignified	女总管；护士长；已婚妇女
2	premonition	/ˌpriːməˈnɪʃn/	noun	a strong feeling that something unpleasant or dangerous is going to happen	预感；预兆
3	eject	/ɪˈdʒekt/	verb	to force someone or something out of a place; to push something out suddenly	驱逐；弹出；喷射
4	frigid	/ˈfrɪdʒɪd/	adj	very cold; unfriendly and lacking warmth of feeling	寒冷的；冷淡的
5	euthanasia	/ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə/	noun	the practice of ending the life of a person or animal suffering from an incurable disease to relieve pain	安乐死
6	bemoan	/bɪˈməʊn/	verb	to complain or express sadness about something	哀叹；抱怨；惋惜
7	defraud	/dɪˈfrɔːd/	verb	to obtain money or property from someone by deception	欺骗；骗取
8	charismatic	/ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/	adj	having a powerful personal quality that attracts and influences other people	有魅力的；有感召力的
9	fanciful	/ˈfænsɪfl/	adj	based on imagination rather than reality; decorated in an odd or imaginative way	想象的；空想的；稀奇的
10	debris	/ˈdebriː/	noun	pieces of broken or destroyed material; scattered remains	碎片；残骸；废墟
11	credibility	/ˌkredəˈbɪləti/	noun	the quality of being believable or trustworthy	可信度；可靠性
12	pivot	/ˈpɪvət/	noun / verb	a central point or pin on which something turns; to turn around a central point	支点；核心；以…为中心旋转
13	repertoire	/ˈrepətwɑː(r)/	noun	the collection of songs, plays or skills that a person or group can perform	全部剧目；全套技能；曲目库
14	barrister	/ˈbærɪstə(r)/	noun	a lawyer in Britain who can argue cases in higher law courts	大律师；出庭律师（英国）
15	multilateral	/ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl/	adj	involving several different countries or groups	多边的；多国的

 

2026-09-17

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	operative	/ˈɒpərətɪv/	adj./n.	working and functioning; a worker or agent	运转的；生效的；特工，技工
2	systematize	/ˈsɪstəmətaɪz/	v.	arrange according to a system; make orderly	使系统化；整理
3	nectar	/ˈnektə(r)/	n.	sweet liquid in flowers; divine drink	花蜜；琼浆玉液
4	haggard	/ˈhæɡəd/	adj.	looking exhausted and unwell from fatigue	憔悴的；枯槁的
5	abiding	/əˈbaɪdɪŋ/	adj.	lasting for a long time; enduring	持久的；永久的
6	duo	/ˈdjuːəʊ/	n.	a pair of people or things; duet	一对；二重奏，双人组合
7	retribution	/ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn/	n.	punishment for a wrong committed	报应；惩罚
8	hypocrisy	/hɪˈpɒkrəsi/	n.	pretending to have virtues one does not possess	虚伪；伪善
9	invoke	/ɪnˈvəʊk/	v.	call on; cite; summon	援引；调用；祈求
10	remedial	/rɪˈmiːdiəl/	adj.	intended to correct or improve something	补救的；治疗的；补习的
11	girdle	/ˈɡɜːdl/	n./v.	a belt; encircle something	腰带；围绕，环绕
12	viral	/ˈvaɪrəl/	adj.	relating to virus; spreading rapidly online	病毒的；爆红传播的
13	abhor	/əbˈhɔː(r)/	v.	regard with disgust and hatred	憎恶；痛恨
14	doodle	/ˈduːdl/	v./n.	draw absent-mindedly; casual drawing	涂鸦；随手画
15	deft	/deft/	adj.	neatly skillful and quick in movement	灵巧的；熟练的

 

2026-09-16

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	grisly	/ˈɡrɪzli/	adj.	causing horror or disgust; gruesome	恐怖的；可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的
2	consign	/kənˈsaɪn/	v.	hand over to someone; send goods for sale	托付；交付；托运
3	polemic	/pəˈlemɪk/	n./adj.	strong written or verbal attack; controversial	激烈论战；辩论性的
4	precinct	/ˈpriːsɪŋkt/	n.	an area within definite boundaries; district	辖区；区域；范围
5	literate	/ˈlɪtərət/	adj./n.	able to read and write; well educated	识字的；有文化的；学者
6	paraphrase	/ˈpærəfreɪz/	v./n.	restate text in different words; rewording	释义；改写；转述
7	smolder	/ˈsməʊldə(r)/	v./n.	burn slowly without flame; suppressed feeling	闷烧；郁积；文火
8	boo	/buː/	v./int./n.	show disapproval; sound to express dislike	嘘声；喝倒彩；呸
9	anguish	/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/	n./v.	severe mental or physical pain	剧痛；极度痛苦；使苦恼
10	ascertain	/ˌæsəˈteɪn/	v.	find out something definitely	查明；确定；弄清
11	observant	/əbˈzɜːvənt/	adj.	good at noticing things; careful to obey rules	善于观察的；严守的
12	hangnail	/ˈhæŋneɪl/	n.	a small torn piece of skin at the base of a fingernail	倒刺（指甲旁的破皮）
13	mythology	/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/	n.	a collection of myths; study of myths	神话；神话学
14	concerto	/kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ/	n.	a musical work for solo instrument and orchestra	协奏曲
15	dilettante	/ˌdɪləˈtænti/	n./adj.	someone who studies an art superficially	业余爱好者；浅尝辄止的

 

2026-09-15

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	goggle	/ˈɡɒɡl/	v./n.	to look with wide open eyes; protective spectacles	瞪大眼睛；护目镜
2	tether	/ˈteðə(r)/	v./n.	tie an animal with a rope; a rope for tying	拴；系；拴绳
3	secluded	/sɪˈkluːdɪd/	adj.	quiet and private, away from people	僻静的；与世隔绝的
4	eaves	/iːvz/	n.	the lower edges of a roof that stick out beyond walls	屋檐
5	sheath	/ʃiːθ/	n.	a cover for a blade or sharp tool	鞘；护套
6	sophist	/ˈsɒfɪst/	n.	a person who uses clever but misleading arguments	诡辩家；智者
7	redundancy	/rɪˈdʌndənsi/	n.	the state of being unnecessary; duplicate backup	冗余；裁员；多余
8	fetter	/ˈfetə(r)/	v./n.	restrict freedom; chains for prisoners' feet	束缚；桎梏；脚镣
9	boggle	/ˈbɒɡl/	v.	be astonished or overwhelmed with surprise	吃惊；畏缩；难以想象
10	hepatitis	/ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs/	n.	inflammation of the liver	肝炎
11	enshrine	/ɪnˈʃraɪn/	v.	preserve something sacred in a place or memory	珍藏；奉为神圣；铭记
12	salutary	/ˈsæljətri/	adj.	producing a beneficial effect, especially a lesson	有益的；有利的；教训性的
13	discrete	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj.	separate and distinct from each other	离散的；分立的
14	conspire	/kənˈspaɪə(r)/	v.	plan secretly together to do something harmful	密谋；共谋；协同促成
15	daft	/dɑːft/	adj.	silly, foolish or crazy	愚蠢的；荒唐的；傻的

 

2026-09-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	redundant	/rɪˈdʌndənt/	adj.	more than needed; no longer useful	多余的；冗余的；被裁员的
2	canvass	/ˈkænvəs/	v./n.	seek opinions or votes; examine thoroughly	游说；征求意见；调查
3	tinder	/ˈtɪndə(r)/	n.	dry material that catches fire easily	引火物；易燃物
4	accessible	/əkˈsesəbl/	adj.	easy to reach, enter or understand	可进入的；易理解的；可使用的
5	salvage	/ˈsælvɪdʒ/	v./n.	save goods from loss; rescue property	抢救；挽救；打捞；获救物资
6	impertinent	/ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt/	adj.	rude and not showing proper respect	无礼的；鲁莽的；不恰当的
7	foreground	/ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/	n./v.	the front part of a picture; emphasize	前景；突出；强调
8	superintend	/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtend/	v.	be in charge of and supervise	监督；主管；管理
9	scour	/ˈskaʊə(r)/	v./n.	clean by rubbing hard; search thoroughly	擦洗；冲刷；搜寻
10	perjury	/ˈpɜːdʒəri/	n.	the crime of lying under oath	伪证；伪证罪
11	honk	/hɒŋk/	v./n.	make the sound of a car horn; goose cry	鸣喇叭；雁叫；喇叭声
12	tedium	/ˈtiːdiəm/	n.	the state of being boring and dull	沉闷；乏味；单调
13	manure	/məˈnjʊə(r)/	n./v.	animal dung used to fertilize soil; fertilize	粪肥；施肥
14	accountancy	/əˈkaʊntənsi/	n.	the profession or work of an accountant	会计工作；会计学
15	trample	/ˈtræmpl/	v./n.	step heavily on; crush under feet	踩踏；践踏；蹂躏

 

2026-09-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	flinch	/flɪntʃ/	v.	to make a small movement from fear or pain; recoil	退缩；畏缩；躲闪
2	squeamish	/ˈskwiːmɪʃ/	adj.	easily disgusted or shocked; easily upset	易恶心的；过分拘谨的；神经质的
3	rift	/rɪft/	n./v.	a break in friendly relations; a crack or split	裂痕；裂缝；分歧；裂开
4	despicable	/dɪˈspɪkəbl/	adj.	deserving hatred and contempt	可鄙的；卑劣的；可恶的
5	trait	/treɪt/	n.	a particular quality in someone's character	特质；特性；品质
6	requisition	/ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn/	n./v.	official demand for supplies or property; demand officially	征用；申请；正式要求
7	gibbon	/ˈɡɪbən/	n.	a small ape with long arms, living in southeast Asia	长臂猿
8	hermitage	/ˈhɜːmɪtɪdʒ/	n.	the home of a hermit; a secluded retreat	隐居处；修道院
9	incessant	/ɪnˈsesnt/	adj.	continuing without stopping	不停的；持续不断的
10	cohesive	/kəʊˈhiːsɪv/	adj.	forming a united whole; sticking together	有凝聚力的；紧密结合的
11	artful	/ˈɑːtfl/	adj.	clever and cunning; skillful	巧妙的；狡诈的；精巧的
12	captivate	/ˈkæptɪveɪt/	v.	attract and hold the attention of someone	迷住；吸引；使着迷
13	cranky	/ˈkræŋki/	adj.	easily annoyed; working unsteadily	脾气暴躁的；运转不正常的
14	imbecility	/ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/	n.	stupid behaviour or state of being foolish	愚蠢；愚笨；蠢事
15	bypass	/ˈbaɪpɑːs/	v./n.	avoid something; a road passing around a town	绕过；避开；旁路；旁道

 

2026-09-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sultry	/ˈsʌltri/	adj	Hot and humid weather; describing someone with a passionate, attractive appearance.	闷热的；风情万种的
2	tantamount	/ˈtæntəmaʊnt/	adj	Equivalent in effect or value to something, usually something undesirable.	等同于；相当于
3	depose	/dɪˈpəʊz/	verb	To remove a ruler or leader from power; to give sworn testimony in a legal setting.	罢免；废黜；宣誓作证
4	methodology	/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/	noun	A system of methods used in a particular field of study or activity.	方法论；一套方法
5	solemnity	/səˈlemnəti/	noun	The state of being serious, formal and dignified; a formal ceremony.	庄严；庄重；隆重的仪式
6	evacuate	/ɪˈvækjueɪt/	verb	To move people away from a dangerous place; to empty out contents.	疏散；撤离；排空
7	rouse	/raʊz/	verb	To wake someone up; to stir up strong emotions or action.	唤醒；激起；使振奋
8	peek	/piːk/	verb noun	To look quickly or secretly at something; a quick or secret look.	偷看；一瞥；窥视
9	husk	/hʌsk/	noun verb	The dry outer covering of seeds, nuts or fruits; to remove the outer covering.	外壳；外皮；剥去外壳
10	gush	/ɡʌʃ/	verb noun	To flow out quickly and in large quantities; to talk with excessive enthusiasm.	喷涌；滔滔不绝地夸赞；涌出
11	entwine	/ɪnˈtwaɪn/	verb	To twist or weave together; to become closely connected.	缠绕；交织；紧密相连
12	prerequisite	/ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/	noun adj	A thing required as a prior condition for something to happen; required before.	先决条件；前提；必备的
13	dawdle	/ˈdɔːdl/	verb	To move slowly and waste time; to loiter.	磨蹭；闲逛；拖延
14	singe	/sɪndʒ/	verb noun	To burn the surface of something slightly without consuming it; a slight burn.	轻微烧焦；烤焦；焦痕
15	discreet	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj	Careful to avoid attracting attention or revealing private information; tactful.	谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的

 

2026-09-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	tenet	/ˈtenɪt/	noun	A principle or belief held as true by a person or group, especially a core doctrine of a religion or philosophy.	信条；原则；教义
2	lucid	/ˈluːsɪd/	adj	Expressed clearly and easy to understand; thinking clearly; bright or luminous.	清晰的；明白易懂的；头脑清醒的；明亮的
3	redraw	/ˌriːˈdrɔː/	verb	To draw or draw up again, especially to revise or change the boundaries of something (such as a district).	重画；重新绘制；重新划分
4	hearten	/ˈhɑːrtn/	verb	To give courage, confidence, or hope to someone; to encourage.	鼓励；使振作；激励
5	senile	/ˈsiːnaɪl/	adj	Showing the mental or physical decline associated with old age; suffering from dementia.	衰老的；老态龙钟的；老年痴呆的
6	divergent	/daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/	adj	Differing or moving apart in different directions; deviating from a common standard or pattern.	分歧的；发散的；不同的
7	stub	/stʌb/	noun verb	The short remaining end of something, such as a cigarette or pencil; a ticket counterfoil; to accidentally strike one's toe against something.	残端；烟蒂；存根；碰伤脚趾
8	evict	/ɪˈvɪkt/	verb	To legally force someone to leave a property, especially a tenant from rented accommodation.	驱逐；赶出；收回（房屋等）
9	cathode	/ˈkæθoʊd/	noun	The negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device; the positive terminal of a battery (in some conventions).	阴极；负极
10	auspicious	/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/	adj	Suggesting a good chance of success; favorable or promising; giving omens of future prosperity.	吉利的；有前途的；吉祥的
11	declaim	/dɪˈkleɪm/	verb	To speak or recite in a dramatic or rhetorical manner; to protest or speak out vehemently.	慷慨陈词；朗诵；痛斥
12	fig	/fɪɡ/	noun verb	A soft, sweet fruit with many seeds, growing on a tree of the same name; to dress or adorn (archaic); a fig tree.	无花果；无花果树；打扮（古义）
13	carp	/kɑːrp/	verb noun	To complain or find fault continually about trivial matters; a freshwater fish commonly kept in ponds.	吹毛求疵；抱怨；鲤鱼
14	incriminate	/ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt/	verb	To make someone appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing; to provide evidence of guilt.	牵连；归罪；使显得有罪
15	adept	/əˈdept/ (adj) /ˈædept/ (noun)	adj noun	Very skilled or proficient at something; a person who is highly skilled.	熟练的；擅长的；能手；内行

 

2026-09-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	helm	/helm/	noun verb	The wheel or tiller by which a ship is steered; a position of leadership or control; to steer or direct.	舵；舵轮；领导地位；掌舵；指导
2	invalidate	/ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/	verb	To make something legally or officially void; to disprove or undermine the validity of something.	使无效；使作废；驳倒
3	stipend	/ˈstaɪpend/	noun	A fixed regular sum of money paid as a salary or allowance, especially to a member of the clergy or a student.	薪金；津贴；奖学金
4	vet	/vet/	noun verb	A veterinarian; to examine or evaluate carefully; to check for suitability or accuracy.	兽医；审查；检查；评估
5	pitfall	/ˈpɪtfɔːl/	noun	A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty; a trap or snare.	陷阱；隐患；意想不到的困难
6	loft	/lɔːft/	noun verb	An upper room or floor, especially under a roof; a gallery in a church or hall; to kick or throw a ball high into the air.	阁楼；顶楼；楼座；高抛
7	cleanse	/klenz/	verb	To make thoroughly clean or free from impurities; to purify morally or spiritually.	清洗；净化；使纯洁
8	narcissus	/nɑːrˈsɪsəs/	noun	A bulbous plant of the amaryllis family, with white or yellow flowers, including the daffodil.	水仙花；水仙属植物
9	execrable	/ˈeksɪkrəbl/	adj	Extremely bad, unpleasant, or detestable; deserving of hatred or disgust.	可恶的；极坏的；令人厌恶的
10	audition	/ɔːˈdɪʃn/	noun verb	A trial performance to assess a performer's suitability for a role or part; to take part in such a trial.	试镜；面试；试演
11	hydrocarbon	/ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑːrbən/	noun	A compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon, such as methane or benzene; a main component of fossil fuels.	碳氢化合物；烃
12	moribund	/ˈmɔːrɪbʌnd/	adj	In a dying state; on the verge of extinction or collapse; lacking vitality.	垂死的；濒临灭亡的；停滞的
13	preclude	/prɪˈkluːd/	verb	To prevent something from happening; to make impossible, especially in advance.	阻止；排除；妨碍
14	quartet	/kwɔːrˈtet/	noun	A group of four people playing music or singing together; a piece of music composed for four performers.	四重奏；四重唱；四人组
15	omelet	/ˈɑːmlət/	noun	A dish made from beaten eggs fried with butter or oil, often folded over a filling (US spelling of omelette).	煎蛋卷；炒蛋

 

2026-09-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	domesticity	/ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti/	noun	Home life or family life; the state of being domestic or devoted to home and family.	家庭生活；家居生活；对家庭的专注
2	servile	/ˈsɜːrvl/	adj	Excessively willing to please or serve others; submissive or fawning; relating to slaves or servants.	奴性的；卑躬屈膝的；奴隶的
3	allergy	/ˈælərdʒi/	noun	A damaging immune response by the body to a substance; an intense dislike or aversion.	过敏；过敏症；反感
4	doctorate	/ˈdɑːktərət/	noun	The highest academic degree awarded by a university; the status or rank of a doctor.	博士学位；博士头衔
5	existential	/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/	adj	Relating to existence or the experience of existence; relating to existentialism.	存在的；存在主义的；与存在相关的
6	stethoscope	/ˈsteθəskoʊp/	noun	A medical instrument used for listening to internal body sounds, especially the heart and lungs.	听诊器
7	apprehension	/ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/	noun	Anxiety or fear about something that may happen; the act of understanding or perceiving; the arrest of a criminal.	忧虑；担心；理解；逮捕
8	reticent	/ˈretɪsnt/	adj	Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserved or reluctant to speak.	沉默寡言的；缄默的；含蓄的
9	lobe	/loʊb/	noun	A rounded projection or division of an organ or body part, especially the brain, ear, or lung.	叶（脑叶、耳垂等）；裂片
10	aberrant	/æˈberənt/	adj	Departing from what is normal, acceptable, or expected; abnormal or deviant.	异常的；越轨的；偏离常规的
11	irascible	/ɪˈræsəbl/	adj	Easily angered; having a quick temper; irritable.	易怒的；脾气暴躁的
12	subside	/səbˈsaɪd/	verb	To become less intense, severe, or violent; to sink or settle to a lower level.	平息；减弱；下沉；沉淀
13	billow	/ˈbɪloʊ/	verb noun	To fill with air and swell outward or upward in large waves; a large wave or mass of something moving in waves.	翻腾；汹涌；鼓起；巨浪
14	confection	/kənˈfekʃn/	noun	A sweet food or candy; something elaborately constructed or contrived.	甜食；糖果；精美的制品
15	exhilarating	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/	adj	Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; invigorating and exciting.	令人兴奋的；令人振奋的；使人愉快的

 

2026-09-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	chirp	/tʃɜːrp/	verb noun	To make a short, sharp, high-pitched sound, like a small bird or insect; such a sound.	吱吱叫；鸟叫声；虫鸣声
2	rodeo	/ˈroʊdioʊ/	noun	A public exhibition or competition involving cowboy skills, such as riding broncos and roping calves.	牛仔竞技表演；牧马竞技赛
3	satiate	/ˈseɪʃieɪt/	verb	To satisfy fully or to excess; to gratify a desire or appetite completely.	使满足；使饱足；充分满足
4	untold	/ˌʌnˈtoʊld/	adj	Too numerous or great to be counted or measured; not revealed or told.	无数的；数不清的；未透露的
5	maniac	/ˈmeɪniæk/	noun adj	A person who is extremely enthusiastic about something; a person with a mental disorder; wild or violent; obsessed.	疯子；狂热者；疯狂的；狂热的
6	facade	/fəˈsɑːd/	noun	The front of a building; a deceptive outward appearance that hides the true nature of something.	正面；立面；外表；假象
7	derrick	/ˈderɪk/	noun	A tall framework or tower used to support drilling equipment, especially for oil; a crane for lifting heavy objects.	井架；起重吊杆；钻塔
8	crook	/krʊk/	noun verb adj	A person who is dishonest or a criminal; a bent or curved part; to bend or curve; (Australia/NZ) ill or unwell.	骗子；罪犯；弯曲部分；使弯曲；生病的
9	adjudicate	/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/	verb	To make a formal judgment or decision about a disputed matter; to act as a judge.	裁决；判决；裁判
10	hunch	/hʌntʃ/	noun verb	An intuitive feeling or premonition about something; to bend or arch one's back and shoulders.	直觉；预感；弓身；耸肩
11	infringe	/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/	verb	To actively break or violate a law, agreement, or right; to encroach or trespass.	侵犯；违反；侵害
12	evoke	/ɪˈvoʊk/	verb	To bring or recall a feeling, memory, or image to the conscious mind; to elicit a response.	唤起；引起；使人想起
13	enrage	/ɪnˈreɪdʒ/	verb	To make someone very angry; to infuriate.	激怒；使暴怒
14	ethics	/ˈeθɪks/	noun	Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity; the study of moral philosophy.	伦理；道德准则；伦理学
15	granule	/ˈɡrænjuːl/	noun	A small, compact particle or grain of a substance.	颗粒；细粒；小颗粒

 

2026-09-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	twirl	/twɜːrl/	verb noun	To spin or rotate quickly; a quick spinning motion.	旋转；转动；快速旋转
2	bum	/bʌm/	noun adj verb	A homeless person or vagrant; the buttocks; inferior or worthless; to ask for something for free; to spend time idly.	流浪汉；臀部；劣质的；乞讨；闲荡
3	gobble	/ˈɡɑːbl/	verb	To eat hurriedly and noisily; to make a turkey-like sound; to consume or use up rapidly.	狼吞虎咽；咯咯叫；吞没
4	sideline	/ˈsaɪdlaɪn/	noun verb	An activity pursued in addition to one's main job; the line marking the side of a sports field; to remove from participation or focus.	副业；兼职；边线；使退出
5	ludicrous	/ˈluːdɪkrəs/	adj	So absurd, ridiculous, or laughable as to be amusing.	荒唐的；可笑的；滑稽的
6	relinquish	/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/	verb	To voluntarily give up or let go of something, such as power, control, or possession.	放弃；交出；松手
7	blare	/bler/	verb noun	To make a loud, harsh sound; a loud, harsh noise.	发出刺耳声；鸣响；刺耳的声音
8	bronchitis	/brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/	noun	Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, usually causing a cough and difficulty breathing.	支气管炎
9	lure	/lʊr/	noun verb	A tempting attraction or bait; to attract or entice someone with a promise or reward.	诱惑；诱饵；引诱；吸引
10	legendary	/ˈledʒənderi/	adj	Very famous or renowned; relating to legends or myths; extraordinary.	传奇的；著名的；极其出色的
11	patriarchal	/ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkl/	adj	Relating to a system where men hold primary power; characteristic of a patriarch, the male head of a family.	父权制的；家长制的；族长式的
12	exponent	/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/	noun	A person who supports or champions a cause or idea; a symbol indicating the power to which a number is raised in mathematics.	拥护者；倡导者；指数
13	culminate	/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/	verb	To reach the highest or most important point; to climax or conclude with a final result.	达到顶点；以……告终；达到高潮
14	vernal	/ˈvɜːrnl/	adj	Relating to or occurring in spring; fresh and youthful.	春天的；春季的；青春的
15	dribble	/ˈdrɪbl/	verb noun	To flow or let flow in drops; to move a ball along with slight kicks or bounces in sports; a small, thin stream.	滴落；运球；涓流

 

2026-09-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	florist	/ˈflɔːrɪst/	noun	A person who sells and arranges flowers; a shop that sells flowers.	花商；花店；花艺师
2	flirt	/flɜːrt/	verb noun	To behave as if attracted to someone without serious intentions; to casually consider or play with an idea; a person who flirts.	调情；卖俏；不认真地考虑；爱调情的人
3	sanguine	/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/	adj	Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation; (archaic) blood-red in color.	乐观的；积极向上的；血红的
4	freak	/friːk/	noun adj verb	A very unusual and unexpected event or person; an enthusiast; abnormal or unconventional; to react with extreme emotion.	怪人；狂热爱好者；反常现象；奇特的；反应激烈
5	prospective	/prəˈspektɪv/	adj	Expected or likely to happen in the future; potential or candidate.	预期的；未来的；可能的
6	cub	/kʌb/	noun	The young of certain animals (like bears, lions, or foxes); a young, inexperienced person; a junior member of a scout group.	幼兽；新手；童子军小队员
7	plea	/pliː/	noun	A request made in an urgent and emotional manner; a formal statement by a defendant in a legal case.	恳求；请求；抗辩；答辩
8	protrude	/proʊˈtruːd/	verb	To stick out from or project beyond a surface or place; to bulge.	突出；伸出；凸出
9	broke	/broʊk/	adj	Having no money; bankrupt; financially ruined.	身无分文的；破产的
10	contrive	/kənˈtraɪv/	verb	To create or bring about something cleverly or with ingenuity; to plan or scheme.	策划；设计；设法做到；谋划
11	alight	/əˈlaɪt/	verb adj	To get down from a vehicle or horse; to land or settle on; on fire or burning.	下车；降落；飞落；燃烧着的
12	extraction	/ɪkˈstrækʃn/	noun	The process of removing or taking out something; the origin or descent of a person.	提取；拔出；血统；出身
13	redress	/rɪˈdres/ (verb) /ˈriːdres/ (noun)	verb noun	To remedy or set right a wrong; compensation or remedy for a wrong or grievance.	纠正；补救；赔偿；补偿
14	morphine	/ˈmɔːrfiːn/	noun	A powerful pain-relieving drug obtained from opium, used medically but also addictive.	吗啡
15	logistics	/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/	noun	The detailed planning and organization of a complex operation; the practical arrangements for moving supplies, people, etc.	物流；后勤；组织工作

 

2026-09-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nib	/nɪb/	noun	The pointed end of a pen that distributes ink onto the writing surface; a pointed or projecting part.	笔尖；尖端
2	shamble	/ˈʃæmbl/	verb noun	To walk or move in a shuffling, awkward, or unsteady way; a slow, awkward walk.	蹒跚而行；拖着脚走；蹒跚的步态
3	honeycomb	/ˈhʌnikoʊm/	noun verb	A structure of hexagonal wax cells built by honeybees to store honey and eggs; to fill with holes or perforations.	蜂巢；蜂窝状物；使成蜂窝状
4	tamper	/ˈtæmpər/	verb	To meddle with or interfere with something, especially with the intention of damaging or altering it improperly.	篡改；擅自改动；干涉
5	hydrant	/ˈhaɪdrənt/	noun	A pipe or fitting with a nozzle for drawing water from a water main, especially for firefighting.	消防栓；给水栓
6	fatality	/fəˈtæləti/	noun	An occurrence of death resulting from an accident, disaster, or disease; the state of being doomed to death.	死亡事故；死亡者；致命性
7	dimple	/ˈdɪmpl/	noun verb	A small natural indentation in the chin, cheek, or other surface; to form or mark with dimples.	酒窝；浅凹；使起酒窝
8	grievous	/ˈɡriːvəs/	adj	Causing severe pain, suffering, or sorrow; serious and grave.	严重的；令人痛苦的；凶险的
9	curfew	/ˈkɜːrfjuː/	noun	A regulation requiring people to remain indoors between specified hours, usually at night; the time set by such a regulation.	宵禁；宵禁时间
10	counteract	/ˌkaʊntərˈækt/	verb	To act against or oppose something in order to reduce its effect or neutralize it.	抵消；抵制；中和
11	hackneyed	/ˈhækniːd/	adj	Overused and lacking in originality; trite or clichéd.	陈腐的；老套的；缺乏新意的
12	thud	/θʌd/	noun verb	A dull, muffled sound like that of a heavy object dropping; to make such a sound.	沉闷的撞击声；砰的一声；发出砰声
13	arcade	/ɑːrˈkeɪd/	noun	A covered passageway with shops on one or both sides; a place with coin-operated amusement machines.	拱廊；拱廊式街道；游戏机厅
14	unnerve	/ʌnˈnɜːrv/	verb	To make someone lose courage, confidence, or self-control; to intimidate or upset.	使不安；使失去勇气；使慌乱
15	panacea	/ˌpænəˈsiːə/	noun	A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases; a universal cure.	万灵丹；万能药；解决之道

 

2026-09-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	fictitious	/fɪkˈtɪʃəs/	adj	Not real or true; invented or imaginary; fabricated.	虚构的；假想的；编造的
2	substantive	/səbˈstæntɪv/	adj noun	Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable; a noun or pronoun functioning as a noun.	实质性的；重要的；独立的；实词
3	parable	/ˈpærəbl/	noun	A short, simple story that illustrates a moral or spiritual lesson.	寓言；比喻
4	scenario	/səˈnærioʊ/	noun	A written outline of a plot or sequence of events; a hypothetical situation or sequence of developments.	剧本；情节梗概；设想；方案
5	judicious	/dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/	adj	Having, showing, or done with good judgment; wise and sensible.	明智的；审慎的；有判断力的
6	speckle	/ˈspekl/	noun verb	A small spot or speck; to mark with small spots or patches.	小斑点；斑纹；使布满斑点
7	pounce	/paʊns/	verb noun	To swoop down or spring suddenly upon prey or a target; a sudden attack or swoop.	猛扑；突袭；突然抓住
8	gesticulate	/dʒeˈstɪkjuleɪt/	verb	To use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of or in addition to speech.	做手势；比划
9	hulk	/hʌlk/	noun verb	A large, heavy, or bulky person or thing; the hull of an old, dismantled ship; to appear as a large, looming shape.	巨大笨重的人/物；废弃船体；赫然耸现
10	corpulent	/ˈkɔːrpjələnt/	adj	Large and bulky in body; fat or stout.	肥胖的；臃肿的
11	remittance	/rɪˈmɪtns/	noun	A sum of money sent as payment or as a gift; the act of sending money.	汇款；寄款
12	recount	/rɪˈkaʊnt/ (verb) /ˈriːkaʊnt/ (noun)	verb noun	To tell a story or describe a series of events in detail; a second count of votes; to count again.	叙述；描述；重新计票
13	endorse	/ɪnˈdɔːrs/	verb	To support or approve of something publicly; to sign a check or document; to write on a document.	公开支持；认可；背书；签名
14	foil	/fɔɪl/	noun verb	A thin sheet of metal; someone or something that contrasts with and highlights the qualities of another; to prevent from succeeding.	金属箔；陪衬者；衬托物；挫败
15	blemish	/ˈblemɪʃ/	noun verb	A mark, scar, or flaw that spoils the appearance or perfection of something; to spoil or damage.	瑕疵；污点；缺点；损害

 

2026-09-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	parry	/ˈpæri/	verb noun	To ward off or deflect a blow, attack, or question; an act of parrying.	挡开；避开；回避
2	tartan	/ˈtɑːrtn/	noun adj	A woolen cloth with a distinctive plaid pattern, associated with Scottish clans; relating to such cloth.	格子呢；苏格兰花呢；格子呢的
3	fret	/fret/	verb noun	To be constantly or visibly anxious or worried; to wear away by rubbing; a state of agitation; a ridge on a stringed instrument.	烦恼；焦虑；磨损；品（乐器上的）
4	claustrophobia	/ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbiə/	noun	An extreme or irrational fear of confined or enclosed spaces.	幽闭恐惧症
5	selenium	/səˈliːniəm/	noun	A nonmetallic chemical element used in electronics, photocells, and as a nutritional supplement.	硒
6	ordinance	/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/	noun	A law, regulation, or decree, especially by a city or municipal authority; a prescribed practice or ritual.	法令；条例；规定
7	yoga	/ˈjoʊɡə/	noun	A Hindu spiritual and ascetic discipline involving breath control, meditation, and specific bodily postures for health and relaxation.	瑜伽
8	downhill	/ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adv) /ˈdaʊnhɪl/ (noun/adj)	adv adj noun	Toward the bottom of a slope; declining or deteriorating; a ski race down a slope.	向下；下坡的；衰退的；下坡滑雪赛
9	clatter	/ˈklætər/	noun verb	A continuous rattling or banging sound; to make such a sound.	咔嗒声；碰撞声；发出咔嗒声
10	infuriate	/ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt/	verb	To make someone extremely angry; to enrage.	激怒；使大怒
11	elusive	/iˈluːsɪv/	adj	Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to define or recall; evasive.	难以捉摸的；难以找到的；回避的
12	oxidize	/ˈɑːksɪdaɪz/	verb	To combine or become combined with oxygen; to cause to rust or corrode.	氧化；生锈；腐蚀
13	reciprocate	/rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/	verb	To respond to an action or feeling with a corresponding one; to give and receive mutually.	回报；回应；互给
14	wrapper	/ˈræpər/	noun	A piece of paper, plastic, or other material covering or enclosing an object; a loose robe or gown.	包装纸；封套；浴衣
15	shove	/ʃʌv/	verb noun	To push roughly or forcefully; a strong push or thrust.	推；猛推；强推

 

2026-09-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nimble	/ˈnɪmbl/	adj	Quick and light in movement or action; mentally alert and quick-witted.	灵活的；敏捷的；机敏的
2	unobtrusive	/ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/	adj	Not noticeable or prominent; inconspicuous; staying within the background.	不引人注目的；低调的；不张扬的
3	prism	/ˈprɪzəm/	noun	A solid geometric figure with two identical ends and flat faces; an optical device that disperses light into a spectrum.	棱柱；棱镜；光谱
4	uranium	/juˈreɪniəm/	noun	A heavy, radioactive metallic element used as fuel in nuclear reactors and in nuclear weapons.	铀
5	prophecy	/ˈprɑːfəsi/	noun	A prediction or declaration of what will happen in the future, often of divine origin; the ability to foresee.	预言；预知能力
6	stubble	/ˈstʌbl/	noun	The short, stiff stalks of grain left in a field after harvesting; short, rough growth of beard.	茬；麦茬；胡茬
7	retention	/rɪˈtenʃn/	noun	The act of keeping or holding something; the ability to remember or retain information.	保持；保留；记忆力
8	tongs	/tɑːŋz/	noun	A tool consisting of two arms hinged or joined at one end, used for grasping and lifting objects.	钳子；夹子
9	wade	/weɪd/	verb	To walk through water or another substance that impedes movement; to proceed with difficulty.	蹚水；跋涉；艰难行进
10	upmarket	/ˌʌpˈmɑːrkɪt/	adj	Designed for or appealing to wealthy or sophisticated consumers; high-end.	高端的；高档的；面向上层市场的
11	inception	/ɪnˈsepʃn/	noun	The beginning or start of something; the initial stage.	开端；开始；初期
12	encampment	/ɪnˈkæmpmənt/	noun	A place where a group of people temporarily live in tents or shelters; a camping site.	营地；宿营地
13	preferential	/ˌprefəˈrenʃl/	adj	Giving or showing preference to one person or group over others; biased in favor of.	偏爱的；优先的；优待的
14	sully	/ˈsʌli/	verb	To tarnish, stain, or damage someone's reputation or purity; to spoil or mar.	玷污；败坏；弄脏
15	hoodwink	/ˈhʊdwɪŋk/	verb	To deceive or trick someone; to mislead by concealment or artifice.	欺骗；蒙骗；误导

 

2026-09-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	forestall	/fɔːrˈstɔːl/	verb	To prevent or hinder something by taking action in advance; to anticipate and avert.	预先阻止；先发制人；防止
2	solvency	/ˈsɑːlvənsi/	noun	The ability to pay debts when they become due; the state of being solvent.	偿付能力；有清偿能力
3	rampart	/ˈræmpɑːrt/	noun	A defensive wall or embankment surrounding a fortress or city; a protective barrier.	壁垒；城墙；防御墙
4	pragmatic	/præɡˈmætɪk/	adj	Dealing with things sensibly and realistically; practical rather than theoretical.	务实的；务实的；讲究实际的
5	rink	/rɪŋk/	noun	A flat, enclosed area of ice for skating; a smooth floor for roller skating.	冰场；溜冰场；轮滑场
6	rampage	/ˈræmpeɪdʒ/ (noun) /ræmˈpeɪdʒ/ (verb)	noun verb	A period of violent, uncontrollable behavior; to rush about violently or wildly.	狂暴行为；暴怒；横冲直撞
7	roundup	/ˈraʊndʌp/	noun	The gathering together of people, animals, or things; a summary of news or information.	围捕；集拢；综述
8	resuscitation	/rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃn/	noun	The act of reviving someone from unconsciousness or death; restoration to life or consciousness.	复苏；复活；恢复
9	harrowing	/ˈhæroʊɪŋ/	adj	Extremely distressing, painful, or upsetting; agonizing.	令人痛苦的；折磨人的；悲惨的
10	accrue	/əˈkruː/	verb	To accumulate or increase over time; to be added periodically as interest or benefits.	累积；增加；产生
11	hiss	/hɪs/	verb noun	To make a sharp, sibilant sound like that of a snake or steam; a sound of disapproval or contempt.	发出嘶嘶声；发嘘声；嘶嘶声
12	alias	/ˈeɪliəs/	noun adv	A false or assumed name; also known as (used to indicate a person's pseudonym).	化名；别名；又名
13	avalanche	/ˈævəlæntʃ/	noun verb	A large mass of snow, ice, and rocks descending a mountain rapidly; a sudden abundance or overwhelming quantity; to fall or slide in a mass.	雪崩；山崩；大量涌现
14	bogus	/ˈboʊɡəs/	adj	Not genuine or true; fake; counterfeit.	假冒的；伪造的；虚假的
15	headstrong	/ˈhedstrɔːŋ/	adj	Determined to do what one wants, regardless of advice or obstacles; stubborn.	顽固的；任性的；刚愎自用的