英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年08月
2026-08-05
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | horde | /hɔːrd/ | noun verb |
A large group of people or animals; a crowd or swarm; to gather in a horde. | 一大群；人群 ；群集 |
| 2 | synonymous | /sɪˈnɑːnɪməs/ | adj | Having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase; closely associated with or suggestive of something. | 同义的；意思相同的 ；紧密相关的 |
| 3 | advent | /ˈædvent/ | noun | The arrival or creation of a notable person, thing, or event; the coming of Christ. | 到来；出现 ；降临 |
| 4 | quip | /kwɪp/ | noun verb |
A witty, sharp, or humorous remark; to make a witty observation or remark. | 讽刺话；妙语 ；打趣；嘲弄 |
| 5 | reprimand | /ˈreprɪmænd/ | verb noun |
To rebuke someone officially or severely; a formal expression of disapproval. | 申斥；训诫 ；正式谴责 |
| 6 | euphoria | /juːˈfɔːriə/ | noun | A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness. | 狂喜；极度兴奋 ；幸福感 |
| 7 | flex | /fleks/ | verb noun |
To bend or cause to bend; to contract a muscle; to show off or display power/wealth; an act of flexing or a flexible cable. | 弯曲；肌肉收缩 ；炫耀；展露；电线 |
| 8 | fresco | /ˈfreskoʊ/ | noun verb |
A painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling; to paint in fresco. | 湿壁画；湿壁画技法 ；用湿壁画法作画 |
| 9 | certify | /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/ | verb | To attest or confirm formally as true, accurate, or meeting a standard; to issue an official certificate to. | 证明；证实 ；发证书给 |
| 10 | flavoring | /ˈfleɪvərɪŋ/ | noun | A substance used to give a particular taste to food or drink. | 调味品；调味香料 ；香味添加剂 |
| 11 | lapse | /læps/ | noun verb |
A temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment; an interval of time; to pass into a specified state or expire. | 小错；失效 ；间隔；流逝；终止 |
| 12 | hornet | /ˈhɔːrnɪt/ | noun | A large stinging wasp that typically builds paper nests in trees or hollows. | 大黄蜂；马蜂 |
| 13 | dentistry | /ˈdentɪstri/ | noun | The medical practice or profession treating teeth, gums, and related structures of the mouth. | 牙科学；牙医业 ；牙医诊所 |
| 14 | jumbo | /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/ | adj noun |
Extremely large of its kind; a very large person or thing (e.g., a jumbo jet). | 特大的；巨大的 ；庞然大物 |
| 15 | nasal | /ˈneɪzl/ | adj noun |
Relating to the nose; pronounced with the voice issuing through the nose; a nasal speech sound or bone. | 鼻的；鼻音的 ；鼻音；鼻骨 |
2026-08-04
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | holster | /ˈhoʊlstər/ | noun verb |
A holder for carrying a handgun, placed on a belt, shoulder, or leg; to put a gun into its holster. | 枪套；枪袋 ；把（枪）收入枪套 |
| 2 | abide | /əˈbaɪd/ | verb | To accept or act in accordance with (a rule/decision); to tolerate or bear; to remain or dwell. | 遵守；顺从 ；容忍；忍受；居住 |
| 3 | woe | /woʊ/ | noun | Great sorrow, distress, or trouble; things that cause sorrow or distress. | 悲哀；悲痛 ；苦难；灾祸 |
| 4 | velocity | /vəˈlɑːsəti/ | noun | The speed of something in a given direction; rapidity of movement or execution. | 速度；速率 ；敏捷 |
| 5 | dispensable | /dɪˈspensəbl/ | adj | Able to be replaced or done without; not necessary. | 可有可无的；非必要的 ；可省去的 |
| 6 | fortuitous | /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/ | adj | Happening by a lucky chance or accident; fortunate. | 偶然的；巧合的 ；幸运的 |
| 7 | carnage | /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/ | noun | The killing of a large number of people; widespread destruction or disorder. | 大屠杀；残杀 ；惨状；严重破坏 |
| 8 | hale | /heɪl/ | adj | (Of a person, especially an elderly one) strong and healthy. | 健壮的；矍铄的 |
| 9 | expedient | /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/ | adj noun |
(Of an action) convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral; a means of attaining an end. | 权宜之计的；方便的 ；应急手段；权宜之计 |
| 10 | migraine | /ˈmaɪɡreɪn/ | noun | A recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea. | 偏头痛 |
| 11 | mantle | /ˈmæntl/ | noun verb |
An important role or responsibility passing from one person to another; a cloak or covering layer; to cloak or cover. | 职责；斗篷 ；地幔；覆盖；笼罩 |
| 12 | slavish | /ˈsleɪvɪsh/ | adj | Servile or submissive; showing no originality; blindly copying or following. | 奴性十足的；盲从的 ；照搬照抄的 |
| 13 | kernel | /ˈkɜːrnl/ | noun | The central or most essential part of anything; the core; the innermost vital part of an operating system. | （坚果的）仁；核心 ；要点；（操作系统）内核 |
| 14 | floral | /ˈflɔːrəl/ | adj | Of, relating to, or decorated with flowers. | 花卉的；花的 ；印花的 |
| 15 | grove | /ɡroʊv/ | noun | A small group of trees, especially one without undergrowth; an orchard. | 树林；小树林 ；果园 |
2026-08-03
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intuitive | /ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/ | adj | Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; easy to understand or operate instinctively. | 直觉的；凭直觉的 ；直观易懂的 |
| 2 | heretic | /ˈherətɪk/ | noun | A person believing in or practicing religious heresy; anyone holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted. | 异教徒；异端分子 ；持异端邪说者 |
| 3 | electrify | /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ | verb | To charge with electricity; to pass an electric current through; to thrill or excite someone greatly. | 使通电；使电气化 ；使震惊/兴奋 |
| 4 | withstand | /wɪðˈstænd/ | verb | To offer strong resistance to; to remain undamaged or unaffected by. | 经受住；顶住 ；抵抗 |
| 5 | whitewash | /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃ/ | noun verb |
A solution used for whitening walls; a deliberate attempt to conceal unpleasant or incriminating facts; to cover up or exonerate. | 石灰水；粉饰；掩盖 ；掩盖真相；粉饰 |
| 6 | deform | /dɪˈfɔːrm/ | verb | To distort the shape or form of; to spoil the surface or natural appearance of. | 使变形；畸变 ；损毁外观 |
| 7 | repository | /rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri/ | noun | A place, building, or receptacle where things are or may be stored; a central location in which data is stored and managed. | 仓库；储存库 ；（代码/数据）版本库 |
| 8 | regress | /rɪˈɡres/ /ˈriːɡres/ |
verb noun |
To return to a former or less developed state; a movement backward or return to an earlier state. | 倒退；退化 ；回归；退步 |
| 9 | revamp | /ˌriːˈvæmp/ | verb noun |
To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to; an act of renovating or updating. | 翻新；修补 ；改造；重组 |
| 10 | anthology | /ænˈθɑːlədʒi/ | noun | A published collection of poems or other pieces of writing; a collection of musical items or films. | 选集；文选 ；作品集 |
| 11 | irradiate | /ɪˈreɪdieɪt/ | verb | To expose to radiation; to illuminate or shine light upon. | 照射；辐射 ；照亮；阐明 |
| 12 | skinny | /ˈskɪni/ | adj noun |
Unpleasantly or noticeably thin; confidential information or gossip (the skinny). | 极瘦的；皮包骨的 ；内幕消息；真相 |
| 13 | advocacy | /ˈædvəkəsi/ | noun | Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy. | 拥护；支持 ；提倡；辩护 |
| 14 | thatch | /θætʃ/ | noun verb |
A roof covering made of straw, reeds, or palm leaves; to cover a roof with thatch. | 茅草；茅草屋顶 ；用茅草铺盖屋顶 |
| 15 | vial | /ˈvaɪəl/ | noun | A small glass container, especially one used for holding liquid medicines or chemicals. | 小药瓶；小玻璃瓶 |
2026-08-02
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surreptitious | /ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs/ | adj | Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; stealthy or clandestine. | 鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的 ；暗中的 |
| 2 | lurk | /lɜːrk/ | verb noun |
To lie in wait or stay hidden so as to attack or avoid detection; to read online forum messages without posting. | 潜伏；埋伏 ；潜水（论坛不发言） |
| 3 | tulip | /ˈtuːlɪp/ | noun | A bulbous spring-flowering plant with cup-shaped flowers. | 郁金香 |
| 4 | incisive | /ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/ | adj | Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; accurate and sharply focused. | 尖锐的；深刻的 ；一针见血的；敏锐的 |
| 5 | remnant | /ˈremnənt/ | noun adj |
A small remaining quantity of something; a surviving trace or piece. | 残余；残片 ；遗迹；剩下的 |
| 6 | zest | /zest/ | noun verb |
Great enthusiasm and energy; outer colored peel of a citrus fruit used as flavoring; to add flavor or enthusiasm. | 热情；狂热 ；风味；柑橘皮；加调味 |
| 7 | anonymity | /ˌænəˈnɪməti/ | noun | The condition of being anonymous; lack of outstanding, distinctive, or recognizable features. | 匿名；匿名性 ；无名；无特色 |
| 8 | gill | /ɡɪl/ | noun | The paired respiratory organ of fishes and aquatic animals; vertical plates on the underside of a mushroom cap. | 腮（鱼类器官） ；（蘑菇的）菌褶 |
| 9 | expurgate | /ˈekspərɡeɪt/ | verb | To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book, film, or written work. | 删改；净化 ；删节（不当内容） |
| 10 | communicable | /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/ | adj | (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious. | 可传染的；会传播的 ；易沟通的 |
| 11 | norm | /nɔːrm/ | noun | Something that is usual, typical, or standard; a required or agreed standard in a group or system. | 规范；标准 ；准则；常态 |
| 12 | theorem | /ˈθiːərəm/ | noun | A general proposition not self-evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth established by means of accepted truths. | 定理；命题 ；原理 |
| 13 | mitten | /ˈmɪtn/ | noun | A glove with two sections, one for the thumb and the other for all four fingers combined. | 连指手套 |
| 14 | derogatory | /dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri/ | adj | Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; detracting or disparaging. | 贬低人的；贬义的 ；毁谤的 |
| 15 | tensile | /ˈtensl/ | adj | Relating to tension; capable of being drawn out or stretched. | 拉力的；可伸展的 ；抗拉的 |
2026-08-01
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engender | /ɪnˈdʒendər/ | verb | To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. | 产生；引起 ；导致 |
| 2 | hamlet | /ˈhæmlət/ | noun | A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village and strictly without its own church. | 小村庄；村落 |
| 3 | sardonic | /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk/ | adj | Grimly mocking or cynical; scornful or sarcastic. | 讽刺的；冷嘲热讽的 ；轻蔑的 |
| 4 | gratuitous | /ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/ | adj | Uncalled for; lacking good reason or unwarranted; given or done free of charge. | 无正当理由的；无端发生的 ；免费的 |
| 5 | lousy | /ˈlaʊzi/ | adj | Very poor or bad; disgusting; teeming with lice. | 糟糕的；极差的 ；恶劣的；有虱子的 |
| 6 | segregation | /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | noun | The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others; isolation based on race, class, or ethnic group. | 隔离；分离 ；种族隔离 |
| 7 | delude | /dɪˈluːd/ | verb | To impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive or fool. | 欺骗；哄骗 ；使产生错觉 |
| 8 | flax | /flæks/ | noun | A blue-flowered plant cultivated for its seed (linseed) and for its textile fiber (linen). | 亚麻；亚麻纤维 |
| 9 | tyrannical | /tɪˈrænɪkl/ | adj | Exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way; autocratic and oppressive. | 残暴的；专制的 ；暴虐的 |
| 10 | grievance | /ˈɡriːvəns/ | noun | A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment; a feeling of resentment over such treatment. | 抱怨；委屈 ；不满事项 |
| 11 | allusion | /əˈluːʒn/ | noun | An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. | 暗指；典故 ；间接提及 |
| 12 | reshuffle | /ˌriːˈʃʌfl/ | verb noun |
To interchange the positions of members in a organization, cabinet, or group; to shuffle cards again; a reorganization. | 重组；改组 ；重新洗牌；人事调整 |
| 13 | sash | /sæʃ/ | noun | A long strip or loop of cloth worn over one shoulder or round the waist; a frame holding the glass panes of a window. | 腰带；肩带 ；（窗户的）框格 |
| 14 | incense | /ˈɪnsens/ /ɪnˈsens/ |
noun verb |
A gum, spice, or other substance burned for its sweet smell; to make someone extremely angry. | 香；熏香 ；激怒；使大怒 |
| 15 | ravine | /rəˈviːn/ | noun | A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, typically carved by running water. | 沟壑；峡谷 ；深谷 |
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