英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年08月

2026-08-31

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	capillary	/ˈkæpəleri/	noun adj	A tiny blood vessel connecting arteries and veins; relating to or resembling a capillary.	毛细血管；毛细管；毛细作用的
2	portfolio	/pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/	noun	A flat case for carrying documents or drawings; a collection of works, investments, or projects.	公文包；投资组合；作品集
3	faraway	/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/	adj	Distant in space or time; remote; (of a look) dreamy or not focused on the immediate surroundings.	遥远的；久远的；恍惚的
4	plaque	/plæk/	noun	A flat piece of stone, metal, or wood bearing an inscription or design; a sticky deposit on teeth that harbors bacteria.	匾额；纪念牌；牙菌斑
5	pancake	/ˈpænkeɪk/	noun verb	A thin, flat cake made from batter and fried in a pan; to flatten or cause to flatten; (of an aircraft) to land flat on the ground.	薄煎饼；烙饼；使平扁着地
6	franchise	/ˈfræntʃaɪz/	noun verb	The right to vote; a business license allowing someone to sell a company's goods or services; to grant a franchise.	选举权；特许经营权；赋予特许权
7	omelette	/ˈɑːmlət/	noun	A dish made from beaten eggs fried with butter or oil, often folded over a filling.	煎蛋卷；炒蛋
8	jocular	/ˈdʒɑːkjələr/	adj	Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.	诙谐的；爱开玩笑的；幽默的
9	pheasant	/ˈfeznt/	noun	A large, long-tailed game bird, often hunted for sport and food, with brightly colored plumage in males.	野鸡；雉
10	homosexual	/ˌhoʊməˈsekʃuəl/	adj noun	Sexually attracted to people of the same sex; a person who is homosexual.	同性恋的；同性恋者
11	rickety	/ˈrɪkəti/	adj	Badly made and likely to collapse; shaky or unsteady; (archaic) affected with rickets.	摇摇晃晃的；不稳的；患佝偻病的
12	hallucination	/həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/	noun	An experience involving the apparent perception of something not actually present; a false or distorted sensory perception.	幻觉；幻象；错觉
13	babble	/ˈbæbl/	verb noun	To talk rapidly and incoherently; to murmur or gurgle (as a stream); rapid, foolish, or confused speech.	含糊不清地说；唠叨；潺潺声
14	disparity	/dɪˈspærəti/	noun	A great difference or inequality in age, rank, quality, or degree.	悬殊；差异；不一致
15	pompous	/ˈpɑːmpəs/	adj	Excessively showy, dignified, or self-important; having an inflated sense of worth.	浮华的；傲慢的；自命不凡的

 

2026-08-30

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	August	/ɔːˈɡʌst/ (adj) /ˈɔːɡəst/ (noun)	adj noun	Inspiring great respect or admiration; majestic or venerable; the eighth month of the year (capitalized).	威严的；尊贵的；八月
2	volatile	/ˈvɑːlətl/	adj	Easily evaporated at normal temperatures; liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; fickle.	易挥发的；不稳定的；易变的
3	kiwi	/ˈkiːwi/	noun	A flightless bird native to New Zealand; a person from New Zealand (informal); a fuzzy fruit with green flesh.	几维鸟；新西兰人；猕猴桃
4	lilac	/ˈlaɪlək/	noun adj	A shrub with clusters of fragrant purple or white flowers; a pale pinkish-purple color.	丁香花；紫丁香；淡紫色的
5	strident	/ˈstraɪdnt/	adj	Loud, harsh, and grating in sound; aggressively conspicuous or forceful in expression.	刺耳的；尖锐的；强硬的
6	muffin	/ˈmʌfɪn/	noun	A small, round cake made from batter, often eaten for breakfast; a type of bread roll (UK).	松饼；玛芬蛋糕；英式松饼
7	cult	/kʌlt/	noun	A system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object; a small, often extremist group with shared beliefs; a popular trend or following.	异教；邪教；狂热崇拜；时尚
8	impoverish	/ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃ/	verb	To make poor or deprive of strength, resources, or fertility; to deplete or exhaust.	使贫穷；使枯竭；耗尽
9	expound	/ɪkˈspaʊnd/	verb	To explain or present a theory or idea in detail and with clarity.	阐述；详细说明；解释
10	inhibit	/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/	verb	To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process; to hold back from free expression.	抑制；约束；阻止
11	confide	/kənˈfaɪd/	verb	To share secrets or private thoughts with someone trusted; to entrust something to someone's care.	吐露；倾诉；委托
12	disarray	/ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/	noun verb	A state of disorder, confusion, or untidiness; to throw into confusion.	混乱；紊乱；弄乱
13	vagabond	/ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/	noun adj	A person who wanders from place to place without a permanent home; relating to wandering or being homeless.	流浪者；漂泊者；流浪的
14	superimpose	/ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz/	verb	To place or lay something over something else, especially so that both remain visible; to add or impose on top of.	叠加；重叠；附加
15	colossal	/kəˈlɑːsl/	adj	Extremely large or huge; immense in size, extent, or degree.	巨大的；庞大的；非凡的

 

2026-08-29

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	divinity	/dɪˈvɪnəti/	noun	The state or quality of being divine; a god or goddess; the study of theology or religious matters.	神性；神；神学
2	stealthily	/ˈstelθɪli/	adv	In a cautious and secretive manner, avoiding detection; quietly and slyly.	偷偷地；暗地里；悄然地
3	javelin	/ˈdʒævəlɪn/	noun	A light spear thrown in athletic competition; a similar weapon used in hunting or warfare.	标枪；掷标枪运动
4	additive	/ˈædətɪv/	noun adj	A substance added to another in small amounts to improve or preserve it; relating to the addition of something.	添加剂；添加物；附加的；累积的
5	disrespect	/ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/	noun verb	Lack of respect or courtesy; contempt; to show a lack of respect to someone.	不尊敬；不尊重；轻视
6	grandeur	/ˈɡrændʒər/	noun	Magnificence, splendor, or impressive beauty; great importance or rank.	宏伟；壮观；气派
7	exalted	/ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/	adj	Placed at a high or powerful level; elevated in rank, character, or status; noble or lofty.	崇高的；高贵的；兴奋的
8	jigsaw	/ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/	noun verb	A puzzle consisting of many interlocking pieces that form a picture when assembled; a saw with a narrow blade for cutting curves; to cut with a jigsaw.	拼图；竖锯；用竖锯锯
9	impregnable	/ɪmˈpreɡnəbl/	adj	Incapable of being captured or broken into; strongly fortified; unable to be defeated or overcome.	坚不可摧的；牢不可破的；攻不破的
10	injunction	/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn/	noun	A court order compelling or prohibiting a specific action; a formal command or authoritative warning.	法院禁令；禁制令；命令
11	agnostic	/æɡˈnɑːstɪk/	noun adj	A person who believes that the existence of God or the divine is unknown or unknowable; relating to agnosticism.	不可知论者；不可知论的
12	parody	/ˈpærədi/	noun verb	A humorous imitation of a serious piece of literature, music, or art; to create a parody of something.	滑稽模仿作品；嘲弄式模仿；滑稽模仿
13	juggle	/ˈdʒʌɡl/	verb noun	To keep multiple objects in motion in the air by tossing and catching; to manage multiple tasks or activities simultaneously; the act of juggling.	玩杂耍；兼顾；耍弄；杂耍
14	sensor	/ˈsensər/	noun	A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or responds to it.	传感器；感应器；探测器
15	bedding	/ˈbedɪŋ/	noun	Mats, blankets, sheets, and other coverings used on a bed; a bed for animals or plants; the bottom layer of something.	床上用品；寝具；垫草；基底层

 

2026-08-28

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	abbreviation	/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn/	noun	A shortened form of a word or phrase; the process of abbreviating something.	缩写；略语；缩写形式
2	psychotherapy	/ˌsaɪkoʊˈθerəpi/	noun	The treatment of mental disorders by psychological methods rather than medical means; talk therapy.	心理治疗；精神疗法
3	trauma	/ˈtrɔːmə/	noun	A deeply distressing or disturbing experience; physical injury or wound.	创伤；精神创伤；损伤
4	undercut	/ˈʌndərkʌt/ (noun) /ˌʌndərˈkʌt/ (verb)	verb noun	To offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor; to cut away the underside of something; a cut made in the underside; a hairstyle with short sides and longer top.	削价竞争；低价抢生意；切去下部；底切发型
5	sag	/sæɡ/	verb noun	To sink, droop, or bend downward under weight or pressure; a downward droop or dip.	下垂；凹陷；松垂
6	urinate	/ˈjʊrɪneɪt/	verb	To pass urine from the body; to discharge liquid waste.	排尿；小便
7	dehydrate	/diːˈhaɪdreɪt/	verb	To remove water from something; to become dry or lose water content.	脱水；使干燥；除去水分
8	hangar	/ˈhæŋər/	noun	A large building where aircraft are kept, repaired, or maintained.	飞机库；机棚
9	brittle	/ˈbrɪtl/	adj	Hard but liable to break easily; fragile; (of a person) seeming hard but fragile in personality.	脆的；易碎的；脆弱的
10	fawn	/fɔːn/	noun verb	A young deer in its first year; to show excessive affection or flattery in order to gain favor; to give birth to a fawn.	幼鹿；讨好；奉承
11	balm	/bɑːm/	noun	A fragrant ointment or oil used to soothe or heal the skin; something that gives comfort or reassurance.	香膏；药膏；安慰物
12	underlie	/ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/	verb	To be situated beneath something; to be the basis or foundation of something.	位于……之下；构成……的基础
13	horseshoe	/ˈhɔːrʃuː/	noun verb	A U-shaped metal plate fitted to a horse's hoof for protection; the shape of such a plate; to fit with horseshoes.	马蹄铁；U形物；给马钉蹄铁
14	meddle	/ˈmedl/	verb	To interfere in something that is not one's concern; to tamper or intrude without invitation.	干涉；管闲事；擅自插手
15	infirmary	/ɪnˈfɜːrməri/	noun	A place where sick or injured people are treated, especially a small hospital or clinic in a school, college, or institution.	医务室；诊所；医院

 

2026-08-27

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	squirm	/skwɜːrm/	verb noun	To twist and move one's body in a restless or uncomfortable way; to feel embarrassed or ashamed; a squirming movement.	扭动；蠕动；难为情；尴尬
2	immaculate	/ɪˈmækjələt/	adj	Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from fault or error; morally pure.	洁净的；完美的；无瑕的
3	impressionable	/ɪmˈpreʃənəbl/	adj	Easily influenced or affected by others; susceptible to impressions.	易受影响的；敏感的
4	facing	/ˈfeɪsɪŋ/	noun prep	A layer of material covering a surface; an outer layer or trim; in the presence of; positioned opposite to.	饰面；面层；面对；正对
5	culprit	/ˈkʌlprɪt/	noun	A person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing; the cause of a problem.	罪犯；肇事者；罪魁祸首
6	finesse	/fɪˈnes/	noun verb	Great skill, delicacy, or subtlety in handling a situation or performing a task; to handle with skillful maneuvering.	技巧；策略；巧妙处理
7	inmate	/ˈɪnmeɪt/	noun	A person confined to an institution, such as a prison, hospital, or mental institution.	囚犯；住院者；被收容者
8	glum	/ɡlʌm/	adj	Looking or feeling dejected, gloomy, or sullen; depressed in spirits.	阴郁的；闷闷不乐的；沮丧的
9	harrow	/ˈhæroʊ/	noun verb	A heavy farming implement used to break up and level soil; to torment or distress; to harrow a field.	耙；使痛苦；折磨；耙地
10	undulate	/ˈʌndʒəleɪt/	verb	To move with a smooth, wave-like motion; to have a wavy form or surface.	波动；起伏；呈波浪形
11	quench	/kwentʃ/	verb	To satisfy one's thirst by drinking; to extinguish a fire; to suppress or cool something.	解渴；熄灭；抑制；冷却
12	quaint	/kweɪnt/	adj	Attractively unusual or old-fashioned; charmingly odd in a pleasing way.	古雅的；别致的；稀奇有趣的
13	nibble	/ˈnɪbl/	verb noun	To take small, gentle bites; to show slight interest; a small bite or portion.	啃；小口咬；略感兴趣；一小口
14	mimic	/ˈmɪmɪk/	verb noun	To imitate or copy someone's actions, speech, or appearance, often for amusement; a person who imitates.	模仿；仿效；模仿者
15	ingratiating	/ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/	adj	Intended to gain favor or approval by being pleasing or flattering; sycophantic.	讨好的；逢迎的；谄媚的

 

2026-08-26

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	viable	/ˈvaɪəbl/	adj	Capable of working successfully; feasible; capable of living or growing.	可行的；能存活的；可实施的
2	quibble	/ˈkwɪbl/	verb noun	To argue or complain about trivial matters; a minor objection or criticism.	争论琐事；吹毛求疵；微不足道的反对意见
3	bridal	/ˈbraɪdl/	adj	Relating to a bride or a wedding; used in a wedding ceremony.	新娘的；婚礼的
4	drab	/dræb/	adj noun	Lacking brightness or interest; dull and monotonous; a dull brownish color.	单调的；乏味的；土褐色的
5	thyroid	/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/	noun adj	A gland in the neck that regulates metabolism; relating to this gland.	甲状腺；甲状腺的
6	perilous	/ˈperələs/	adj	Full of danger or risk; hazardous.	危险的；冒险的
7	imbibe	/ɪmˈbaɪb/	verb	To drink (especially alcohol); to absorb or take in ideas, knowledge, or information.	喝；吸收；接受（知识等）
8	daffodil	/ˈdæfədɪl/	noun	A bulbous plant with yellow or white flowers and a trumpet-shaped corona, blooming in spring.	水仙花
9	distaste	/dɪsˈteɪst/	noun	A feeling of dislike or aversion; displeasure.	厌恶；不喜欢
10	radiance	/ˈreɪdiəns/	noun	Bright or glowing light; warmth and happiness evident in a person's expression.	光芒；光彩；容光焕发
11	inept	/ɪˈnept/	adj	Lacking skill or competence; awkward or clumsy in performance; unsuitable or inappropriate.	无能的；笨拙的；不恰当的
12	stamina	/ˈstæmɪnə/	noun	Physical or mental endurance; the ability to sustain prolonged effort or activity.	耐力；持久力
13	frolic	/ˈfrɑːlɪk/	verb noun	To play and move around in a lively, happy way; a playful or lively activity.	嬉戏；欢闹；嬉戏玩耍
14	adverse	/ædˈvɜːrs/	adj	Unfavorable or harmful; acting against or opposing someone's interests.	不利的；有害的；反对的
15	meticulous	/məˈtɪkjələs/	adj	Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.	一丝不苟的；严谨的；精细的

 

2026-08-25

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	drool	/druːl/	verb noun	To let saliva run from the mouth; to show great desire or pleasure in an exaggerated way; saliva flowing from the mouth.	流口水；垂涎；胡说；口水
2	loophole	/ˈluːphoʊl/	noun	An ambiguity or omission in a law or contract that allows one to avoid compliance; a small opening in a wall for observation or shooting.	漏洞；空子；观察孔
3	dexterity	/dekˈsterəti/	noun	Skill and grace in performing physical tasks, especially with the hands; mental adroitness or cleverness.	灵巧；熟练；机敏
4	stalemate	/ˈsteɪlmeɪt/	noun verb	A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make progress; a draw in chess; to bring to a standstill.	僵局；和棋；使陷入僵局
5	flag	/flæɡ/	noun verb	A piece of cloth with a design, used as a symbol or signal; to mark or become weak or tired; to signal.	旗帜；标记；衰弱；示意
6	revel	/ˈrevl/	verb noun	To take great pleasure or delight in something; to engage in lively festivities; a lively celebration.	尽情享受；狂欢；作乐
7	nostalgia	/nəˈstældʒə/	noun	A sentimental longing for or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.	怀旧；乡愁；怀旧之情
8	lathe	/leɪð/	noun verb	A machine for shaping wood, metal, or other materials by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool; to shape with a lathe.	车床；用车床加工
9	vile	/vaɪl/	adj	Extremely unpleasant, bad, or morally repulsive; wicked or depraved.	卑鄙的；恶劣的；令人厌恶的
10	vocalist	/ˈvoʊkəlɪst/	noun	A singer, especially one who performs popular music or jazz; a person who uses their voice as an instrument.	歌手；声乐家
11	fiscal	/ˈfɪskl/	adj	Relating to government revenue, taxes, or public financial matters; financial.	财政的；国库的；税收的
12	dislocate	/ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt/	verb	To put a bone out of its normal joint position; to disrupt or disturb the normal arrangement or functioning of something.	使脱臼；扰乱；使混乱
13	cavern	/ˈkævərn/	noun	A large cave or underground chamber, typically naturally formed.	大洞穴；地下空洞
14	trounce	/traʊns/	verb	To defeat decisively or thoroughly; to beat or thrash severely.	彻底打败；痛击；严惩
15	venom	/ˈvenəm/	noun	A toxic substance produced by certain animals (such as snakes or spiders) used for defense or prey capture; intense hatred or malice.	毒液；恶意；怨恨

 

2026-08-24

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	adhesive	/ədˈhiːsɪv/	adj noun	Tending to stick or cling to a surface; a substance used for sticking things together, such as glue.	粘性的；粘合的；粘合剂
2	pasta	/ˈpɑːstə/	noun	Italian food made from dough of durum wheat and water, shaped into various forms (e.g., spaghetti, macaroni).	意大利面食
3	orientation	/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/	noun	A person's basic attitude, beliefs, or preferences; the act of directing or aligning something; introductory training or guidance.	方向；取向；定向；迎新培训
4	evanescent	/ˌevəˈnesnt/	adj	Quickly fading or disappearing; transient; short-lived.	短暂的；转瞬即逝的；逐渐消失的
5	heredity	/həˈredəti/	noun	The passing of physical or mental characteristics from parents to offspring; genetic transmission.	遗传；遗传特征
6	perceptible	/pərˈseptəbl/	adj	Able to be perceived or noticed by the senses or the mind; detectable.	可感知的；可察觉的
7	filial	/ˈfɪliəl/	adj	Relating to a son or daughter; due from a child to a parent (e.g., filial piety).	子女的；孝顺的
8	tantalize	/ˈtæntəlaɪz/	verb	To torment or tease someone with the sight or promise of something desirable that is then kept out of reach.	逗引；使干着急；可望而不可即
9	ensue	/ɪnˈsuː/	verb	To happen or occur afterward or as a result of something; to follow in sequence.	接着发生；因而产生
10	graffiti	/ɡrəˈfiːti/	noun	Writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.	涂鸦
11	misappropriate	/ˌmɪsəˈproʊprieɪt/	verb	To dishonestly or illegally take something for one's own use, especially money or property entrusted to one's care.	滥用；盗用；侵吞
12	elucidate	/ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt/	verb	To make something clear or explain thoroughly; to shed light on a subject.	阐明；解释；说明
13	imperceptible	/ˌɪmpərˈseptəbl/	adj	Impossible or very difficult to perceive by the senses; extremely slight or gradual.	难以察觉的；微妙的；细微的
14	sartorial	/sɑːrˈtɔːriəl/	adj	Relating to tailoring, clothing, or style of dress.	裁缝的；服装的；衣着讲究的
15	philanthropic	/ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/	adj	Seeking to promote the welfare of others; characterized by generous donations to charitable causes.	慈善的；博爱的；乐善好施的

 

2026-08-23

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stratify	/ˈstrætɪfaɪ/	verb	To arrange or form in layers; to divide society or a system into different levels or classes.	分层；形成阶层；使成层
2	unravel	/ʌnˈrævl/	verb	To undo or untangle something that is twisted or knotted; to solve or clarify a mystery or complex situation.	解开；拆散；阐明；弄清楚
3	rind	/raɪnd/	noun	A tough outer layer or covering of certain fruits (such as melon or orange) or cheese.	外皮；果皮；奶酪皮
4	spasm	/ˈspæzəm/	noun	A sudden, involuntary muscle contraction; a brief, sudden burst of activity or emotion.	痉挛；抽搐；一阵发作
5	pare	/per/	verb	To trim or cut off the outer layer or edges of something; to reduce or diminish gradually.	削皮；修剪；逐步削减
6	squint	/skwɪnt/	verb noun	To look at something with partly closed eyes; a condition in which the eyes point in different directions; a quick glance.	眯眼看；斜视；瞥一眼
7	blur	/blɜːr/	verb noun	To make something unclear or indistinct; a smudge or unclear image; a state of confusion.	使模糊；弄脏；模糊不清的事物
8	extrapolate	/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/	verb	To extend or project known data or experience into an unknown situation to infer or estimate; to predict based on known information.	推断；外推；推测
9	barter	/ˈbɑːrtər/	verb noun	To exchange goods or services directly without using money; a system of trading by exchange.	以物易物；实物交易
10	movable	/ˈmuːvəbl/	adj noun	Capable of being moved or changed in position; an item of personal property that can be moved (often in legal context).	可移动的；不固定的；动产
11	paranoid	/ˈpærənɔɪd/	adj noun	Characterized by irrational distrust or suspicion of others; a person who suffers from paranoia.	偏执的；多疑的；偏执狂患者
12	disclaim	/dɪsˈkleɪm/	verb	To refuse to acknowledge or accept responsibility for something; to deny or renounce any claim to.	放弃；否认；拒绝承担责任
13	poach	/poʊtʃ/	verb	To illegally hunt or catch animals or fish on another's property; to cook something gently in simmering liquid; to take or use unfairly.	偷猎；水煮；非法获取
14	dormant	/ˈdɔːrmənt/	adj	In a state of rest or inactivity; temporarily suspended or not active (e.g., a dormant volcano).	休眠的；静止的；潜伏的
15	panoramic	/ˌpænəˈræmɪk/	adj	Relating to a wide, unbroken view of a surrounding area; comprehensive and broad in scope.	全景的；广阔的；综合的

 

2026-08-22

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	incantation	/ˌɪnkænˈteɪʃn/	noun	A series of words spoken as a magic spell or charm; a ritual recitation intended to produce a supernatural effect.	咒语；念咒；魔法
2	loathe	/loʊð/	verb	To feel intense disgust or hatred for someone or something; to abhor or detest.	厌恶；憎恨
3	succor	/ˈsʌkər/	noun verb	Assistance or support in times of hardship or distress; to give aid or relief to someone.	援助；救济；救助
4	threadbare	/ˈθredber/	adj	Worn thin by use; frayed or tattered; (of an argument or excuse) weak and unconvincing due to overuse.	磨薄的；破旧的；陈腐的
5	luxuriant	/lʌɡˈʒʊriənt/	adj	Growing abundantly and lushly; rich in vegetation; very elaborate and ornate.	繁茂的；郁郁葱葱的；华丽的
6	abdicate	/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/	verb	To renounce or relinquish a throne, high office, or responsibility; to formally give up power.	退位；辞职；放弃（责任）
7	baffle	/ˈbæfl/	verb	To cause someone to be completely confused or perplexed; to hinder or obstruct.	使困惑；难倒；阻碍
8	clog	/klɑːɡ/	verb noun	To block or become blocked with an accumulation of matter; a shoe with a thick wooden sole.	堵塞；阻塞；木底鞋
9	perfunctory	/pərˈfʌŋktəri/	adj	Done routinely with little interest, care, or attention; carried out as a formality.	敷衍的；例行公事的；马虎的
10	barrow	/ˈbæroʊ/	noun	A two-wheeled handcart pushed or pulled by a person; a mound of earth or stones (archaeological burial mound).	手推车；独轮车；古坟
11	harbinger	/ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər/	noun	A person or thing that signals or announces the approach of something, often something momentous.	先驱；预兆；通报者
12	precarious	/prɪˈkeriəs/	adj	Dangerously insecure or unstable; dependent on chance; uncertain.	不稳定的；危险的；不确定的
13	dynamics	/daɪˈnæmɪks/	noun	The branch of physics dealing with motion and forces; the forces that stimulate development or change in any system.	动力学；动态；相互作用力
14	incursion	/ɪnˈkɜːrʒn/	noun	A sudden invasion, attack, or raid into enemy territory; an unwelcome entry or influx.	入侵；袭击；进入
15	rectify	/ˈrektɪfaɪ/	verb	To put right; to correct or amend something that is wrong; to purify or refine (a substance).	纠正；改正；提纯

 

2026-08-21

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stoke	/stoʊk/	verb	To add fuel to a fire or furnace; to encourage or incite a feeling or activity.	添柴火；煽动；激起
2	academician	/əˌkædəˈmɪʃn/	noun	A member of an academy or learned society; an academic or scholar.	院士；学者；学会会员
3	lurch	/lɜːrtʃ/	verb noun	To make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways; a sudden staggering motion.	突然倾斜；蹒跚；晃动
4	lust	/lʌst/	noun verb	Intense sexual desire; a strong appetite or craving for power, wealth, etc.; to have strong desire.	色欲；强烈的欲望；渴望；贪求
5	fester	/ˈfestər/	verb	To become worse or more painful over time; to decay or rot; to cause increasing bitterness or anger.	化脓；恶化；愈发痛苦
6	lynch	/lɪntʃ/	verb	To kill someone illegally, especially by hanging, without a legal trial (usually done by a mob).	私刑处死（尤指绞死）
7	wobble	/ˈwɑːbl/	verb noun	To move unsteadily from side to side; to be unsure or waver; an unsteady movement.	摇晃；摇摆；动摇；晃动
8	vindicate	/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/	verb	To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show that something is true or justified.	证实清白；证明正确；辩护
9	inoculate	/ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/	verb	To treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; to introduce ideas or attitudes into someone.	接种疫苗；灌输
10	recoup	/rɪˈkuːp/	verb	To regain or recover money lost or spent; to make up for a loss.	收回（损失）；补偿；恢复
11	fecund	/ˈfiːkənd/	adj	Fertile; capable of producing abundant offspring or growth; intellectually productive.	肥沃的；多产的；丰饶的
12	exhilarate	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt/	verb	To make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated; to invigorate.	使兴奋；使高兴；使充满活力
13	asthma	/ˈæzmə/	noun	A chronic respiratory condition characterized by difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing.	哮喘
14	malfunction	/ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃn/	noun verb	A failure to function properly or in the intended way; to fail to work correctly.	故障；失灵；出故障
15	energize	/ˈenərdʒaɪz/	verb	To give energy, vitality, or enthusiasm to someone or something; to invigorate.	使充满活力；激励；供给能量

 

2026-08-20

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	colonize	/ˈkɑːlənaɪz/	verb	To establish a colony or settlement in a new territory; to take control of an area and send settlers there.	殖民；拓殖；占据
2	imperious	/ɪmˈpɪriəs/	adj	Arrogantly domineering or overbearing; assuming authority in a commanding manner.	专横的；傲慢的；发号施令的
3	hive	/haɪv/	noun verb	A box or structure for housing bees; a place full of busy activity; to store or gather in a hive; to live together in a group.	蜂箱；蜂群；繁忙的场所；把……贮入蜂箱；聚居
4	decorum	/dɪˈkɔːrəm/	noun	Behavior that is proper, dignified, and socially acceptable; propriety and good taste in conduct.	端庄得体；礼貌；正派
5	evangelical	/ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkl/	adj noun	Relating to the Christian gospel or emphasizing salvation through faith; a member of an evangelical church.	福音的；福音派教会的；福音派信徒
6	sumptuous	/ˈsʌmptʃuəs/	adj	Magnificent, splendid, or luxurious; extremely expensive and impressive.	奢华的；华丽的；昂贵的
7	scowl	/skaʊl/	verb noun	To frown or contort the face in an angry or displeased manner; an angry frown.	皱眉；怒视；不悦的表情
8	malign	/məˈlaɪn/	verb adj	To speak harmful untruths about someone; to slander; harmful or evil in nature.	诽谤；中伤；有害的；恶性的
9	bashful	/ˈbæʃfl/	adj	Shy, timid, or easily embarrassed; reluctant to draw attention to oneself.	害羞的；腼腆的
10	fumble	/ˈfʌmbl/	verb noun	To handle something clumsily or awkwardly; to drop or lose control of a ball; an awkward handling or drop.	笨拙地摸找；乱摸；失手；笨拙的操作
11	rueful	/ˈruːfl/	adj	Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity; mournful or pitiable.	懊悔的；悲伤的；可怜悯的
12	scrawl	/skrɔːl/	verb noun	To write in a hurried, careless, or illegible way; messy or careless handwriting.	潦草地写；乱涂；潦草的笔迹
13	crave	/kreɪv/	verb	To feel a powerful desire or longing for something; to beg or plead for earnestly.	渴望；恳求；热望
14	graft	/ɡræft/	noun verb	A shoot or bud inserted into a plant to form a new growth; the practice of obtaining money through corruption; to transplant tissue; to corruptly obtain money.	嫁接；移植；贪污；滥用职权谋取私利
15	cavity	/ˈkævəti/	noun	A hollow space or hole within a solid body; a decayed area in a tooth.	空洞；腔；蛀牙洞

 

2026-08-19

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	heretical	/həˈretɪkl/	adj	Holding or expressing opinions that contradict official or established religious or political beliefs; unorthodox.	异端的；离经叛道的；非正统的
2	fraught	/frɔːt/	adj	Filled with or accompanied by something undesirable; anxious or tense; involving great worry.	充满（不愉快事物）的；令人担忧的；紧张的
3	proposition	/ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/	noun verb	A proposal or suggestion put forward for consideration; a statement or assertion to be proved or argued; to make a proposal to someone.	提议；建议；命题；向……提出提议
4	exude	/ɪɡˈzuːd/	verb	To ooze or seep out slowly; to project or display an emotion or quality strongly and openly.	渗出；散发；充分显露（情感等）
5	hermetic	/hɜːrˈmetɪk/	adj	Completely sealed, especially against air or gas; isolated from outside influences; obscure or mystical.	密封的；隔绝的；深奥难懂的
6	dice	/daɪs/	noun verb	Small cubes marked with dots used in gambling or board games; to cut food into small cubes; to gamble.	骰子；掷骰子；将……切成丁
7	transitory	/ˈtrænsətɔːri/	adj	Not lasting or permanent; lasting for a short time only; fleeting.	短暂的；转瞬即逝的；无常的
8	gallant	/ˈɡælənt/ (adj, for bravery) /ɡəˈlɑːnt/ (adj, for courtesy towards women)	adj noun	Brave and chivalrous; courteous and attentive to women; a young man who is chivalrous or a suitor.	英勇的；对女士殷勤的；时髦的；求爱者
9	fallow	/ˈfæloʊ/	adj noun verb	Land left uncultivated for a period to restore fertility; inactive or unproductive; to leave land uncultivated.	休耕的；不活跃的；休耕地；使休耕
10	vandalism	/ˈvændəlɪzəm/	noun	The deliberate destruction or damage of public or private property.	故意破坏财物；搞破坏行为
11	turbid	/ˈtɜːrbɪd/	adj	Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended particles; confused or muddled in thought.	浑浊的；混乱的；困惑的
12	highness	/ˈhaɪnəs/	noun	The quality of being high or tall; a title used for addressing or referring to a royal person (usually capitalized).	高；高度；殿下（尊称）
13	bicker	/ˈbɪkər/	verb noun	To argue about petty or trivial matters; to squabble; a petty quarrel.	争吵；为小事争执；口角
14	beneficiary	/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃieri/	noun	A person who receives advantages, benefits, or profits from something, especially a will, trust, or insurance policy.	受益人；受惠者
15	taut	/tɔːt/	adj	Stretched or pulled tight; not slack; tense or rigid in expression or mood.	拉紧的；绷紧的；紧张的

 

2026-08-18

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	handily	/ˈhændɪli/	adv	In a convenient or skillful manner; easily or readily; with dexterity.	方便地；灵巧地；轻易地
2	abominable	/əˈbɑːmɪnəbl/	adj	Causing disgust or hatred; detestable; morally reprehensible; very unpleasant.	可恶的；令人憎恶的；糟糕透顶的
3	cerebral	/səˈriːbrəl/	adj	Relating to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; involving careful thinking.	大脑的；智力的；理性的
4	mumps	/mʌmps/	noun	A contagious viral disease causing swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids; often affects children.	流行性腮腺炎
5	balmy	/ˈbɑːmi/	adj	Mild and pleasant (especially weather); soothing; fragrant.	温和宜人的；舒缓的；芳香的
6	digress	/daɪˈɡres/	verb	To depart from the main subject temporarily in speech or writing; to stray or deviate.	离题；岔开话题
7	dossier	/ˈdɔːsieɪ/	noun	A collection of documents or records about a person, event, or subject; a file or portfolio.	档案；卷宗；材料汇编
8	inexorable	/ɪnˈeksərəbl/	adj	Impossible to stop, prevent, or persuade; relentless; unyielding.	不可阻挡的；无情的；不屈不挠的
9	interjection	/ˌɪntərˈdʒekʃn/	noun	An abrupt remark or exclamation inserted into speech (e.g., "Oh!", "Wow!"); a word or phrase used to express emotion.	感叹词；插入语；惊呼
10	foible	/ˈfɔɪbl/	noun	A minor weakness or eccentricity in character; a slight flaw or failing.	小缺点；小毛病；弱点
11	felicity	/fəˈlɪsəti/	noun	Intense happiness; great joy; the ability to express oneself appropriately and pleasantly.	幸福；快乐；措辞恰当；巧妙
12	adroit	/əˈdrɔɪt/	adj	Clever, skillful, or resourceful in handling situations; dexterous; adept.	灵巧的；机敏的；熟练的
13	inexplicable	/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl/	adj	Impossible to explain or understand; mysterious; baffling.	无法解释的；费解的；神秘的
14	abstention	/əbˈstenʃn/	noun	The act of refraining from voting or from taking part in something; self-restraint from an activity.	弃权；节制；戒除
15	pedagogic	/ˌpedəˈɡɑːdʒɪk/	adj	Relating to teaching or education; instructional; pedagogical.	教育学的；教学的；教师的

 

2026-08-17

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	ablaze	/əˈbleɪz/	adj adv	On fire; burning brightly; glowing with strong emotion or color.	着火的；燃烧的；闪耀的；充满激情的
2	foray	/ˈfɔːreɪ/	noun verb	A sudden raid or military attack; an initial venture into a new activity or area; to make a raid or venture.	突袭；攻击；初次尝试；袭击；涉足
3	oust	/aʊst/	verb	To drive out or expel someone from a position or place; to displace or depose.	驱逐；罢黜；剥夺
4	shortfall	/ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/	noun	A deficit or shortage; an amount by which something falls short of expectations or requirements.	不足；短缺；差额
5	fiend	/fiːnd/	noun	An evil or cruel person; a demon; someone who is extremely enthusiastic about something (e.g., a movie fiend).	恶魔；残忍的人；迷；爱好者
6	estrange	/ɪˈstreɪndʒ/	verb	To cause someone to become unfriendly or indifferent; to alienate or separate.	疏远；隔离；使离间
7	helium	/ˈhiːliəm/	noun	A colorless, odorless, inert gas that is lighter than air, used in balloons and as a coolant.	氦气
8	pinch	/pɪntʃ/	verb noun	To squeeze or compress tightly between two surfaces; to steal; to be frugal; an act of pinching; a small amount.	捏；挤压；偷窃；节俭；一撮
9	rostrum	/ˈrɑːstrəm/	noun	A raised platform or stage for public speaking or conducting ceremonies; a pulpit.	讲台；主席台
10	dauntless	/ˈdɔːntləs/	adj	Showing fearlessness and determination; intrepid; not intimidated.	无畏的；勇敢的；不畏惧的
11	haphazard	/hæpˈhæzərd/	adj adv	Lacking any obvious plan, order, or organization; random; in a random manner.	随意的；杂乱的；无计划的；任意地
12	dappled	/ˈdæpld/	adj	Marked with spots or patches of different colors or shades; mottled.	有斑点的；斑驳的；花斑的
13	stoic	/ˈstoʊɪk/	adj noun	Enduring pain or hardship without complaint or showing emotion; a person who shows such endurance.	坚忍的；淡泊的；禁欲者；坚忍之人
14	taper	/ˈteɪpər/	verb noun	To gradually become narrower or thinner; to diminish or reduce gradually; a candle that narrows to a point.	逐渐变细；逐渐减少；细蜡烛
15	prowess	/ˈpraʊəs/	noun	Great skill, bravery, or ability, especially in battle or sports; exceptional talent.	英勇；高超技艺；非凡才能

 

2026-08-16

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sierra	/siˈerə/	noun	A long jagged mountain range; a code word for the letter 'S' in radio communication.	锯齿状山脉；无线电通讯中字母S的代码
2	exotic	/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/	adj	Originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country; strikingly unusual or strange.	异国的；奇特的；外来的
3	clamber	/ˈklæmbər/	verb noun	To climb or move awkwardly or with difficulty, using both hands and feet; an awkward climb.	攀爬；费力地爬；艰难的攀登
4	rarity	/ˈrerəti/	noun	The state or quality of being uncommon, unusual, or scarce; an uncommon thing.	稀有；罕见；珍品
5	degrade	/dɪˈɡreɪd/	verb	To treat or regard someone with disrespect; to lower in quality, value, or dignity; to break down chemically.	贬低；降低品质；降解
6	bigot	/ˈbɪɡət/	noun	A person who is intolerant of others' opinions, beliefs, or background, especially in religious or political matters.	偏执者；顽固分子
7	converge	/kənˈvɜːrdʒ/	verb	To come together from different directions toward a common point; to meet or unite.	汇聚；会合；趋于一致
8	muddle	/ˈmʌdl/	verb noun	To confuse or disorient mentally; to mix up or jumble; a state of confusion or disorder.	使混乱；弄乱；混乱状态
9	vicarious	/vaɪˈkeriəs/	adj	Experienced indirectly through another person's feelings, actions, or imagination; felt by imagined participation.	间接体验的；替代的；感同身受的
10	torso	/ˈtɔːrsoʊ/	noun	The trunk of the human body, excluding the head, arms, and legs.	躯干
11	rebound	/rɪˈbaʊnd/ (verb) /ˈriːbaʊnd/ (noun)	verb noun	To spring back after hitting something; to recover or regain strength; a bouncing back or recovery.	弹回；反弹；恢复；篮板球
12	exemplary	/ɪɡˈzempləri/	adj	Serving as a desirable model or example; commendable; of a high standard.	典范的；可作楷模的；值得效仿的
13	prophecy	/ˈprɑːfəsi/	noun	A statement that something will happen in the future, especially one made by a divinely inspired person.	预言；预知能力
14	mirth	/mɜːrθ/	noun	Amusement, laughter, or gaiety; cheerful joy.	欢乐；欢笑；愉快
15	muse	/mjuːz/	verb noun	To think deeply or reflectively; to be absorbed in thought; a source of inspiration for creative work (often the Muses in Greek mythology).	沉思；冥想；缪斯；灵感之源

 

2026-08-15

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	coefficient	/ˌkoʊɪˈfɪʃnt/	noun	A numerical or constant factor in a mathematical expression; a measure of a property or characteristic.	系数；因数；率
2	germinate	/ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/	verb	To begin to grow and develop (as a seed or spore); to come into existence or develop.	发芽；萌发；形成；发展
3	cowardice	/ˈkaʊərdɪs/	noun	Lack of courage or bravery; excessive fear or timidity in the face of danger or difficulty.	怯懦；胆小；畏缩
4	materialize	/məˈtɪriəlaɪz/	verb	To become actual or real; to appear or take physical form; to make something happen.	实现；成为现实；显现；使具体化
5	horsewhip	/ˈhɔːrswɪp/	noun verb	A whip used for controlling or driving horses; to beat or lash with a horsewhip.	马鞭；用马鞭抽打
6	hoary	/ˈhɔːri/	adj	Grayish or white with age (especially hair); ancient or venerable; old and overused.	灰白的；古老的；陈旧的
7	oracle	/ˈɔːrəkl/	noun	A person or medium through whom a deity is believed to speak; a wise or authoritative prophecy or statement.	神谕；预言；圣贤；权威人士
8	ejaculate	/ɪˈdʒækjuleɪt/	verb	To utter suddenly and forcefully; to eject semen from the body.	突然说出；射精
9	ruddy	/ˈrʌdi/	adj	Having a healthy reddish complexion or color; red or flushed.	红润的；红色的；血色好的
10	cache	/kæʃ/	noun verb	A hidden storage place for supplies or treasures; a store of items in hiding; to store in a hidden place.	隐藏处；贮藏物；缓存；隐藏贮存
11	backdrop	/ˈbækdrɑːp/	noun	A painted cloth or screen hung at the back of a stage; the setting or background for an event or situation.	背景幕布；背景；场景
12	confinement	/kənˈfaɪnmənt/	noun	The state of being restricted or confined; imprisonment; the period of childbirth.	限制；监禁；分娩期
13	verve	/vɜːrv/	noun	Vigor, enthusiasm, and spirit in artistic performance or creative work.	活力；热情；神采
14	padlock	/ˈpædlɑːk/	noun verb	A removable lock with a hinged or sliding shackle; to secure with a padlock.	挂锁；用挂锁锁住
15	actuality	/ˌæktʃuˈæləti/	noun	The state of being real or factual; actual existence; something that is real.	现实；实际存在；事实

 

2026-08-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	anthropology	/ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi/	noun	The scientific study of human societies, cultures, and their development.	人类学
2	incoherent	/ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/	adj	Unclear or difficult to understand; not logical or well-organized in speech or writing.	语无伦次的；不连贯的；不清楚的
3	croak	/kroʊk/	verb noun	To make a deep, hoarse sound like that of a frog; to speak in a rough, low voice; such a sound.	发出蛙鸣声；用低沉沙哑的声音说话；蛙鸣声；沙哑的说话声
4	cleave	/kliːv/	verb	To split or sever something, especially along a natural line; to adhere firmly to something (archaic).	劈开；砍开；粘住；忠于（古义）
5	efface	/ɪˈfeɪs/	verb	To erase or remove something completely; to make oneself inconspicuous.	抹去；消除；使（自己）不显眼
6	finery	/ˈfaɪnəri/	noun	Elaborate or showy clothing, ornaments, or decoration.	华丽的服饰；装饰；盛装
7	provisional	/prəˈvɪʒənl/	adj noun	Temporary or conditional, intended to be used until something permanent is established; a temporary stamp or document.	临时的；暂定的；临时邮票；临时凭证
8	gregarious	/ɡrɪˈɡeriəs/	adj	Fond of the company of others; sociable; living in groups (of animals).	爱交际的；群居的
9	referendum	/ˌrefəˈrendəm/	noun	A direct vote by the electorate on a specific political or constitutional issue.	全民公投；公民投票
10	onslaught	/ˈɑːnslɔːt/	noun	A fierce or destructive attack; a large quantity of people or things that is difficult to deal with.	猛攻；攻击；大批（难以应付的事物）
11	craven	/ˈkreɪvn/	adj	Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.	怯懦的；胆小的
12	respectability	/rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti/	noun	The state of being regarded as decent, proper, or socially acceptable; conformity to accepted standards.	体面；可敬；社会地位
13	repulse	/rɪˈpʌls/	verb noun	To drive back or repel (an attack); to reject or refuse (someone) coldly; an act of repelling or rejection.	击退；驱逐；拒绝；冷拒；击退的行动
14	flurry	/ˈflɜːri/	noun verb	A sudden short burst of activity, excitement, or commotion; a light snowfall; to move in an agitated or flustered manner.	一阵忙碌；骚动；小阵雪；使慌张
15	heyday	/ˈheɪdeɪ/	noun	The period of greatest success, popularity, or vigor; prime.	全盛期；鼎盛时期

 

2026-08-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	exonerate	/ɪɡˈzɑːnəreɪt/	verb	To clear someone from blame, accusation, or guilt; to absolve or acquit.	免除责任；证实无罪；开脱
2	peat	/piːt/	noun	A brown, soil-like material formed from partly decomposed vegetable matter, cut and dried for use as fuel or in gardening.	泥炭；泥煤
3	iodine	/ˈaɪədaɪn/	noun	A chemical element used as an antiseptic for wounds and as a nutrient in table salt.	碘；碘酒
4	deflate	/dɪˈfleɪt/	verb	To let air or gas out of something; to reduce in size, importance, or confidence; to cause to shrink.	放气；泄气；削弱；使受挫
5	warranty	/ˈwɔːrənti/	noun	A written guarantee promising to repair or replace an item if it breaks within a specified period.	保修单；保证书；担保
6	monologue	/ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡ/	noun	A long speech by one person in a play or performance; a tedious or lengthy speech by one person in a conversation.	独白；长篇大论；独角戏
7	formulation	/ˌfɔːrmjuˈleɪʃn/	noun	The action of creating or developing a plan, system, or proposal; a particular mixture or preparation of ingredients.	制定；构想；配方；制剂
8	conversant	/kənˈvɜːrsnt/	adj	Familiar with or knowledgeable about something; well-informed in a particular area.	熟悉的；精通的；通晓的
9	procure	/prəˈkjʊr/	verb	To obtain something, especially with effort or care; to bring about or acquire.	获得；取得；促成
10	indigenous	/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/	adj	Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native to a region or country.	本土的；土著的；原产的
11	intractable	/ɪnˈtræktəbl/	adj	Hard to control, manage, or solve; stubborn or obstinate in behavior.	难处理的；棘手的；倔强的
12	respite	/ˈrespɪt/	noun	A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; a temporary delay.	休息；暂停；缓解；缓刑
13	slither	/ˈslɪðər/	verb	To move smoothly and quietly over a surface, often with a twisting or sliding motion, like a snake.	滑行；蜿蜒地移动；滑落
14	bask	/bæsk/	verb	To lie in or expose oneself to warm sunlight or pleasant warmth; to delight in or enjoy appreciation or approval.	晒太阳；取暖；沉浸于（赞美等）
15	wallow	/ˈwɑːloʊ/	verb noun	To roll about or lie in mud, water, or other substance; to indulge in an emotion or situation without restraint; an act of wallowing.	打滚；沉溺于；享乐；泥坑；沉迷

 

2026-08-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	somber	/ˈsɑːmbər/	adj	Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy, melancholy, or serious in mood.	阴沉的；暗淡的；忧郁的；严肃的
2	prod	/prɑːd/	verb noun	To poke or jab with a finger or pointed object; to stimulate or remind someone to act; a poke or stimulus.	戳；捅；激励；提醒；戳的动作；刺激
3	testator	/ˈtesteɪtər/	noun	A person who has made a legally valid will, especially one who dies leaving such a will.	立遗嘱人
4	eschew	/ɪsˈtʃuː/	verb	To deliberately avoid or abstain from something; to shun or refrain from.	避开；回避；戒绝
5	exemplify	/ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/	verb	To show or illustrate by example; to be a typical example of something.	举例说明；例证；是……的典型
6	hypothesis	/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/	noun	A supposition or proposed explanation based on limited evidence, as a starting point for further investigation.	假设；假说；前提
7	ode	/oʊd/	noun	A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style and written in varied or irregular meter.	颂诗；颂歌
8	lull	/lʌl/	verb noun	To calm or send to sleep with soothing sounds or motions; to make someone feel secure and trustful; a temporary interval of calm or quiet.	使安静；使入睡；哄骗；平息；间歇；平静时期
9	waddle	/ˈwɑːdl/	verb noun	To walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion, like a duck; such a gait.	蹒跚行走；摇摇摆摆地走；蹒跚的步子
10	wedge	/wedʒ/	noun verb	A piece of wood, metal, or other material with a thick edge and a thin edge, used to split, secure, or tighten; to fix or force into a narrow space.	楔子；三角木；楔形物；把……楔住；挤入
11	montage	/mɑːnˈtɑːʒ/	noun	The process or result of combining separate images, sounds, or scenes into a single composite work; a sequence of short shots or images.	蒙太奇；剪辑；拼集；混合画
12	invocation	/ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃn/	noun	The act of calling upon a deity, spirit, or authority for help, inspiration, or protection; a formal prayer or request.	祈祷；祈求；召唤；援引
13	mortgage	/ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/	noun verb	A legal agreement by which a bank or lender gives money in exchange for the right to seize the property if repayment fails; to pledge property as security for a loan.	抵押贷款；抵押契约；抵押
14	repulsion	/rɪˈpʌlʃn/	noun	A feeling of intense dislike or disgust; the force that pushes objects apart (in physics).	厌恶；反感；排斥力；斥力
15	excise	/ˈeksaɪz/ (noun) /ɪkˈsaɪz/ (verb)	noun verb	A tax levied on certain goods (like alcohol or tobacco) produced or sold within a country; to cut out or remove (a part) surgically or editorially.	消费税；国内货物税；切除；删除

 

2026-08-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	hype	/haɪp/	noun verb	Extravagant or intensive publicity or promotion; to promote or publicize extravagantly.	大肆宣扬；夸大广告 ；炒作；大肆宣传
2	lotion	/ˈloʊʃn/	noun	A thick smooth liquid applied to the skin for medicinal or cosmetic purposes.	护肤霜；洗剂 ；润肤乳
3	hyphen	/ˈhaɪfn/	noun verb	A punctuation mark (-) used to join words or parts of words; to write or connect with a hyphen.	连字符；连字号 ；用连字符连接
4	invigilate	/ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt/	verb	To supervise candidates during an examination; to watch over.	监考；监视
5	flagrant	/ˈfleɪɡrənt/	adj	Conspicuously or obviously offensive, blameworthy, or scandalous; blatant.	公然的；明目张胆的 ；恶名昭彰的
6	synopsis	/sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/	noun	A brief summary or general survey of something, such as a plot or article.	概要；大纲 ；梗概
7	trestle	/ˈtresl/	noun	A rigid frame used as a support (for a table or bridge); a trestle bridge.	高架桥；支架 ；栈桥；马扎
8	mince	/mɪns/	verb noun	To cut up or grind food into very small pieces; to walk with short, affected steps; minced meat.	切碎；剁碎 ；装腔作势地走；绞肉
9	tripod	/ˈtraɪpɑːd/	noun	A three-legged stand for supporting a camera, telescope, or other equipment.	三脚架
10	squabble	/ˈskwɑːbl/	noun verb	A noisy quarrel about something petty or trivial; to quarrel noisily over small matters.	口角；小争吵 ；争吵；争论
11	shatter	/ˈʃætər/	verb	To break or cause to break suddenly and violently into many pieces; to destroy or ruin completely.	打碎；粉碎 ；使破灭；剧烈震动
12	visualize	/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/	verb	To form a mental image of; to make visible to the eye or mind.	想象；设想 ；使形象化；显现
13	detour	/ˈdiːtʊr/	noun verb	A long or roundabout route taken to avoid a roadblock or visit a place; to take a detour.	绕道；便道 ；绕行；绕过
14	substantiate	/səbˈstænʃieɪt/	verb	To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of; to verify or validate.	证实；证明 ；使实体化
15	fastidious	/fæˈstɪdiəs/	adj	Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; hard to please; meticulous.	一丝不苟的；严谨的 ；挑剔的；过分讲究的

 

2026-08-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	wiggle	/ˈwɪɡl/	verb noun	To move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small quick movements; a wiggling movement.	扭动；蠕动 ；摆动；扭动动作
2	caviar	/ˈkæviɑːr/	noun	The pickled roe of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.	鱼子酱
3	intrinsic	/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/	adj	Belonging naturally; essential; inherent to the core nature of a thing.	固有的；内在的 ；本质的
4	vulture	/ˈvʌltʃər/	noun	A large scavenging bird of prey; a contemptible person who preys on or exploits others.	兀鹰；秃鹫 ；趁火打劫者
5	rabies	/ˈreɪbiːz/	noun	A contagious and fatal viral disease of dogs and other mammals, transmissible through saliva to humans.	狂犬病；恐水症
6	apathy	/ˈæpəθi/	noun	Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern; state of indifference.	冷漠；无动于衷 ；漠不关心
7	snort	/snɔːrt/	verb noun	To make a sudden explosive sound through one's nose; an act or sound of snorting.	哼了一声；喷气 ；嗤之以鼻；喷气声
8	cannibal	/ˈkænɪbl/	noun adj	A person or animal that eats the flesh of its own species; relating to cannibals.	食人者；同类相食的动物 ；食同类的
9	silhouette	/ˌsɪluˈet/	noun verb	The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background; to cast as a silhouette.	剪影；轮廓 ；侧影；显出轮廓
10	cumulative	/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/	adj	Increasing or quantity, degree, or force by successive additions; accumulated.	累积的；渐增的 ；累计的
11	checkmate	/ˈtʃekmeɪt/	noun verb	A position in chess in which a king is threatened and cannot escape; a final defeat; to put in checkmate or defeat thoroughly.	将死；彻底打败 ；将死；使处于绝境
12	strand	/strænd/	noun verb	A single thin length of thread, wire, or hair; the shore of a sea, lake, or river; to drive or leave aground on a shore.	线；绳束；链 ；海滨；使搁浅；使陷入困境
13	maim	/meɪm/	verb	To wound or injure someone so that part of the body is permanently damaged or unusable.	致残；伤残 ；使残废
14	unison	/ˈjuːnɪsn/	noun	Simultaneous performance or utterance of action or speech; coincidental occurrence of events.	齐唱；一致 ；同音；协调
15	manicure	/ˈmænɪkjʊr/	noun verb	A cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping, and polishing nails; to give a manicure to.	修剪手指甲；手部护理 ；给……修指甲

 

2026-08-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	exodus	/ˈeksədəs/	noun	A mass departure of people, especially emigrants or refugees.	大批离去；成群外出 ；大逃亡
2	infatuated	/ɪnˈfætʃueɪtɪd/	adj	Possessed with an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.	迷恋的；冲动的 ；着迷的
3	intransigent	/ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒənt/	adj noun	Uncompromising; refusing to agree or change one's views; an uncompromising person.	固执己见的；不妥协的 ；不妥协的人
4	congested	/kənˈdʒestɪd/	adj	Overcrowded or blocked with traffic or people; abnormally full of fluid or blood.	拥挤的；塞满的 ；充血的；堵塞的
5	indolent	/ˈɪndələnt/	adj	Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy; causing little or no pain (of a medical condition).	懒惰的；懒散的 ；（病变）无痛的
6	optimum	/ˈɑːptɪməm/	adj noun	Most conducive to a favorable outcome; best; the most favorable conditions or aspect.	最适宜的；最佳的 ；最佳条件/状态
7	incubate	/ˈɪŋkjubeɪt/	verb	To hatch eggs by sitting on them or keeping them warm; to develop slowly over time (ideas, diseases).	孵化；抱窝 ；培养；潜伏（疾病）
8	rationale	/ˌræʃəˈnæl/	noun	A set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a belief.	逻辑依据；根本原因 ；理论基础
9	frock	/frɑːk/	noun verb	A woman's or girl's dress; a habit or gown worn by a monk or priest; to clothe in a frock.	连衣裙；长袍 ；僧袍；穿上袍子
10	corrosion	/kəˈroʊʒn/	noun	The process of corroding or being corroded by chemical action; gradual destruction or deterioration.	腐蚀；侵蚀 ；腐蚀产物
11	burrow	/ˈbɜːroʊ/	noun verb	A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal; to dig a hole or tunnel for habitation or shelter.	地洞；巢穴 ；掘洞；钻入
12	demean	/dɪˈmiːn/	verb	To cause a severe loss in the dignity of and respect for someone or something; to conduct oneself.	贬低；羞辱 ；举止；表现
13	contraceptive	/ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv/	adj noun	Serving to prevent pregnancy or conception; a device or drug serving to prevent pregnancy.	避孕的；防孕的 ；避孕药/器具
14	insular	/ˈɪnsələr/	adj	Ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience; relating to an island.	孤立的；偏狭的 ；岛屿的；与世隔绝的
15	incubator	/ˈɪŋkjubeɪtər/	noun	An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for hatching or cultivation; an organization that assists startups.	孵化器；恒温箱 ；早产儿保育箱；创业孵化器

 

2026-08-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	patriarch	/ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/	noun	The male head of a family or tribe; a respected old man or founding figure.	族长；家长 ；元老；创始人
2	favoritism	/ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/	noun	The practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another.	偏袒；偏爱 ；偏心
3	upheaval	/ʌpˈhiːvl/	noun	A violent or sudden change or disruption to something; an upward displacement of the Earth's crust.	剧变；动乱 ；隆起
4	conjure	/ˈkɑːndʒər/	verb	To call upon (a spirit or ghost) to appear by means of magic; to bring to mind; to create or evoke as if by magic.	变魔术；召唤 ；使……浮现于脑海；变出
5	earthenware	/ˈɜːrθnwer/	noun adj	Pottery made of clay fired to a porous state that can be made impervious to liquids by the use of a glaze; made of fired clay.	陶器；瓦器 ；陶制的
6	rummage	/ˈrʌmɪdʒ/	verb noun	To search unsystematically and untidily through a mass or receptacle; an unsystematic search.	翻寻；搜寻 ；翻箱倒柜；乱杂物
7	hypotenuse	/haɪˈpɑːtənus/	noun	The longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.	（直角三角形的）斜边
8	pike	/paɪk/	noun verb	A long wooden shaft with a pointed iron head; a predatory freshwater fish; to pierce or kill with a pike.	长矛；长枪 ；白斑狗鱼；用矛刺杀
9	hull	/hʌl/	noun verb	The main body or outer frame of a ship or tank; the outer covering of a fruit or seed; to remove the outer cover of.	船体；船身 ；外壳；剥去外壳
10	bisect	/baɪˈsekt/	verb	To divide into two equal or corresponding parts.	平分；二等分 ；一分为二
11	archaic	/ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/	adj	Very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period; obsolete.	古老的；陈旧的 ；已废弃的
12	obesity	/oʊˈbiːsəti/	noun	The state of being grossly fat or overweight, especially to an extent that damages health.	肥胖；过度肥胖
13	intermittent	/ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/	adj	Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.	断断续续的；间歇的 ；阵发性的
14	tarry	/ˈtæri/	verb noun adj	To stay longer than intended; to delay leaving; a temporary stay; covered with or like tar.	逗留；耽搁 ；拖延；焦油的
15	knack	/næk/	noun	A acquired or natural skill at performing a task; a clever or skillful way of doing something.	诀窍；本领 ；巧妙手法

 

2026-08-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	epitome	/ɪˈpɪtəmi/	noun	A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type; a summary of a written work.	典型；缩影 ；典范；摘要
2	uncanny	/ʌnˈkæni/	adj	Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way; beyond what is normal or expected.	离奇的；怪异的 ；超乎寻常的
3	sensuous	/ˈsenʃuəs/	adj	Relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect; giving pleasure to the physical senses.	感官的；给与感官快乐的 ；敏锐的
4	opaque	/oʊˈpeɪq/	noun adj	Not able to be seen through; transparent to light not allowed; hard or impossible to understand.	不透明的；晦涩难懂的 ；难理解的
5	zoom	/zuːm/	verb noun	To move or travel very quickly; to change smooth focus or magnification of a camera; a rapid movement or humming sound.	飞驰；急速上升 ；（镜头）变焦；疾驰声
6	carnation	/kɑːrˈneɪʃn/	noun	A double-flowered cultivated variety of clove pink, with fragrant pink, white, or red flowers.	康乃馨；麝香石竹
7	broccoli	/ˈbrɑːkəli/	noun	A cultivated plant of the cabbage family with dense clusters of green flower buds.	西兰花；绿花菜
8	sallow	/ˈsæloʊ/	adj verb	(Of a person's skin or complexion) of an unhealthy yellow or pale brown color; to make sallow.	（肤色）气色不佳的；蜡黄的 ；使成蜡黄色
9	reversion	/rɪˈvɜːrʒn/	noun	A return to a previous state, practice, or condition; the returning of property to its original owner.	回复；复原 ；（财产等）归还；返祖现象
10	hangover	/ˈhæŋoʊvər/	noun	A severe headache or other symptoms caused by drinking too much alcohol; a lingering effect or custom from the past.	宿醉；遗留物 ；残留影响
11	embed	/ɪmˈbed/	verb	To fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass; to insert hardware/code or media within a surrounding system.	嵌入；植入 ；使深留；插入
12	alimony	/ˈælɪmoʊni/	noun	A husband's or wife's provision for a spouse after separation or divorce; court-ordered financial maintenance.	瞻养费；离异赡养费
13	fender	/ˈfendər/	noun	A metal structure framing a wheel well of a vehicle; a cushioning device hung over the side of a boat.	（汽车的）挡泥板/翼子板 ；（船只）避碰垫
14	rhinoceros	/raɪˈnɑːsərəs/	noun	A large, thick-skinned herbivorous mammal with one or two horns on the snout.	犀牛
15	orgy	/ˈɔːrdʒi/	noun	A wild party characterized by excessive indulgence in activity; unrestrained indulgence in a specified activity.	狂欢；放荡的聚会 ；无节制的狂欢

 

2026-08-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	partisan	/ˈpɑːrtəzn/	adj noun	Prejudiced in favor of a particular cause or faction; a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.	盲目支持的；偏袒的 ；党派的；坚定的支持者
2	grovel	/ˈɡrɑːvl/	verb	To act in a servile or obsequious way in order to gain favor or forgiveness; to lie or crawl on the ground face downward.	谄媚；奴颜婢膝 ；卑躬屈膝；匍匐
3	methodical	/məˈθɑːdɪkl/	adj	Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and deliberate.	有条理的；井然有序的 ；有系统的
4	apprehend	/ˌæprɪˈhend/	verb	To arrest someone for a crime; to understand or perceive the meaning of something; to anticipate with anxiety or fear.	逮捕；拘押 ；理解；领会；担忧
5	impostor	/ɪmˈpɑːstər/	noun	A person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others.	冒牌者；冒充者 ；骗子
6	yummy	/ˈjʌmi/	adj	Delicious or highly pleasing to the senses.	美味的；可口的 ；极好的
7	infrastructure	/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/	noun	The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.	基础设施；基础架构 ；公共设施
8	arson	/ˈɑːrsn/	noun	The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.	纵火；纵火罪
9	decor	/deɪˈkɔːr/	noun	The decoration and furnishing of a room or building; the overall aesthetic styling.	装饰；布置 ；室内装潢
10	insidious	/ɪnˈsɪdiəs/	adj	Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects; treacherous or craftily enticing.	暗中生效的；潜伏的 ；阴险的；不知不觉中为害的
11	strut	/strʌt/	verb noun	To walk with a stiff, erect, and apparently arrogant or conceited gait; a rod or bar forming part of a framework.	昂首阔步；神气活现地走 ；支柱；撑杆
12	fatuous	/ˈfætʃuəs/	adj	Silly and pointless; foolish or brainless.	愚蠢的；傻乎乎的 ；荒谬的
13	dandy	/ˈdændi/	noun adj	A man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress; excellent or first-rate.	花花公子；过分讲究衣着的人 ；极好的；优秀的
14	bout	/baʊt/	noun	A short period of intense activity of a specified kind; a contest or match, especially in boxing or wrestling.	发作；一阵；回合 ；（拳击等）比赛
15	pawn	/pɔːn/	noun verb	A chess piece of smallest size and value; a person used by others for their own purposes; to deposit an object as security.	（国际象棋的）兵/卒 ；棋子；傀儡；典当；抵押

 

2026-08-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	horde	/hɔːrd/	noun verb	A large group of people or animals; a crowd or swarm; to gather in a horde.	一大群；人群 ；群集
2	synonymous	/sɪˈnɑːnɪməs/	adj	Having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase; closely associated with or suggestive of something.	同义的；意思相同的 ；紧密相关的
3	advent	/ˈædvent/	noun	The arrival or creation of a notable person, thing, or event; the coming of Christ.	到来；出现 ；降临
4	quip	/kwɪp/	noun verb	A witty, sharp, or humorous remark; to make a witty observation or remark.	讽刺话；妙语 ；打趣；嘲弄
5	reprimand	/ˈreprɪmænd/	verb noun	To rebuke someone officially or severely; a formal expression of disapproval.	申斥；训诫 ；正式谴责
6	euphoria	/juːˈfɔːriə/	noun	A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.	狂喜；极度兴奋 ；幸福感
7	flex	/fleks/	verb noun	To bend or cause to bend; to contract a muscle; to show off or display power/wealth; an act of flexing or a flexible cable.	弯曲；肌肉收缩 ；炫耀；展露；电线
8	fresco	/ˈfreskoʊ/	noun verb	A painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling; to paint in fresco.	湿壁画；湿壁画技法 ；用湿壁画法作画
9	certify	/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/	verb	To attest or confirm formally as true, accurate, or meeting a standard; to issue an official certificate to.	证明；证实 ；发证书给
10	flavoring	/ˈfleɪvərɪŋ/	noun	A substance used to give a particular taste to food or drink.	调味品；调味香料 ；香味添加剂
11	lapse	/læps/	noun verb	A temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment; an interval of time; to pass into a specified state or expire.	小错；失效 ；间隔；流逝；终止
12	hornet	/ˈhɔːrnɪt/	noun	A large stinging wasp that typically builds paper nests in trees or hollows.	大黄蜂；马蜂
13	dentistry	/ˈdentɪstri/	noun	The medical practice or profession treating teeth, gums, and related structures of the mouth.	牙科学；牙医业 ；牙医诊所
14	jumbo	/ˈdʒʌmboʊ/	adj noun	Extremely large of its kind; a very large person or thing (e.g., a jumbo jet).	特大的；巨大的 ；庞然大物
15	nasal	/ˈneɪzl/	adj noun	Relating to the nose; pronounced with the voice issuing through the nose; a nasal speech sound or bone.	鼻的；鼻音的 ；鼻音；鼻骨

 

2026-08-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	holster	/ˈhoʊlstər/	noun verb	A holder for carrying a handgun, placed on a belt, shoulder, or leg; to put a gun into its holster.	枪套；枪袋 ；把（枪）收入枪套
2	abide	/əˈbaɪd/	verb	To accept or act in accordance with (a rule/decision); to tolerate or bear; to remain or dwell.	遵守；顺从 ；容忍；忍受；居住
3	woe	/woʊ/	noun	Great sorrow, distress, or trouble; things that cause sorrow or distress.	悲哀；悲痛 ；苦难；灾祸
4	velocity	/vəˈlɑːsəti/	noun	The speed of something in a given direction; rapidity of movement or execution.	速度；速率 ；敏捷
5	dispensable	/dɪˈspensəbl/	adj	Able to be replaced or done without; not necessary.	可有可无的；非必要的 ；可省去的
6	fortuitous	/fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/	adj	Happening by a lucky chance or accident; fortunate.	偶然的；巧合的 ；幸运的
7	carnage	/ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/	noun	The killing of a large number of people; widespread destruction or disorder.	大屠杀；残杀 ；惨状；严重破坏
8	hale	/heɪl/	adj	(Of a person, especially an elderly one) strong and healthy.	健壮的；矍铄的
9	expedient	/ɪkˈspiːdiənt/	adj noun	(Of an action) convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral; a means of attaining an end.	权宜之计的；方便的 ；应急手段；权宜之计
10	migraine	/ˈmaɪɡreɪn/	noun	A recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea.	偏头痛
11	mantle	/ˈmæntl/	noun verb	An important role or responsibility passing from one person to another; a cloak or covering layer; to cloak or cover.	职责；斗篷 ；地幔；覆盖；笼罩
12	slavish	/ˈsleɪvɪsh/	adj	Servile or submissive; showing no originality; blindly copying or following.	奴性十足的；盲从的 ；照搬照抄的
13	kernel	/ˈkɜːrnl/	noun	The central or most essential part of anything; the core; the innermost vital part of an operating system.	（坚果的）仁；核心 ；要点；（操作系统）内核
14	floral	/ˈflɔːrəl/	adj	Of, relating to, or decorated with flowers.	花卉的；花的 ；印花的
15	grove	/ɡroʊv/	noun	A small group of trees, especially one without undergrowth; an orchard.	树林；小树林 ；果园

 

2026-08-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	intuitive	/ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/	adj	Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; easy to understand or operate instinctively.	直觉的；凭直觉的 ；直观易懂的
2	heretic	/ˈherətɪk/	noun	A person believing in or practicing religious heresy; anyone holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted.	异教徒；异端分子 ；持异端邪说者
3	electrify	/ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/	verb	To charge with electricity; to pass an electric current through; to thrill or excite someone greatly.	使通电；使电气化 ；使震惊/兴奋
4	withstand	/wɪðˈstænd/	verb	To offer strong resistance to; to remain undamaged or unaffected by.	经受住；顶住 ；抵抗
5	whitewash	/ˈwaɪtwɑːʃ/	noun verb	A solution used for whitening walls; a deliberate attempt to conceal unpleasant or incriminating facts; to cover up or exonerate.	石灰水；粉饰；掩盖 ；掩盖真相；粉饰
6	deform	/dɪˈfɔːrm/	verb	To distort the shape or form of; to spoil the surface or natural appearance of.	使变形；畸变 ；损毁外观
7	repository	/rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri/	noun	A place, building, or receptacle where things are or may be stored; a central location in which data is stored and managed.	仓库；储存库 ；（代码/数据）版本库
8	regress	/rɪˈɡres/ /ˈriːɡres/	verb noun	To return to a former or less developed state; a movement backward or return to an earlier state.	倒退；退化 ；回归；退步
9	revamp	/ˌriːˈvæmp/	verb noun	To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to; an act of renovating or updating.	翻新；修补 ；改造；重组
10	anthology	/ænˈθɑːlədʒi/	noun	A published collection of poems or other pieces of writing; a collection of musical items or films.	选集；文选 ；作品集
11	irradiate	/ɪˈreɪdieɪt/	verb	To expose to radiation; to illuminate or shine light upon.	照射；辐射 ；照亮；阐明
12	skinny	/ˈskɪni/	adj noun	Unpleasantly or noticeably thin; confidential information or gossip (the skinny).	极瘦的；皮包骨的 ；内幕消息；真相
13	advocacy	/ˈædvəkəsi/	noun	Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.	拥护；支持 ；提倡；辩护
14	thatch	/θætʃ/	noun verb	A roof covering made of straw, reeds, or palm leaves; to cover a roof with thatch.	茅草；茅草屋顶 ；用茅草铺盖屋顶
15	vial	/ˈvaɪəl/	noun	A small glass container, especially one used for holding liquid medicines or chemicals.	小药瓶；小玻璃瓶

 

2026-08-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	surreptitious	/ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs/	adj	Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; stealthy or clandestine.	鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的 ；暗中的
2	lurk	/lɜːrk/	verb noun	To lie in wait or stay hidden so as to attack or avoid detection; to read online forum messages without posting.	潜伏；埋伏 ；潜水（论坛不发言）
3	tulip	/ˈtuːlɪp/	noun	A bulbous spring-flowering plant with cup-shaped flowers.	郁金香
4	incisive	/ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/	adj	Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; accurate and sharply focused.	尖锐的；深刻的 ；一针见血的；敏锐的
5	remnant	/ˈremnənt/	noun adj	A small remaining quantity of something; a surviving trace or piece.	残余；残片 ；遗迹；剩下的
6	zest	/zest/	noun verb	Great enthusiasm and energy; outer colored peel of a citrus fruit used as flavoring; to add flavor or enthusiasm.	热情；狂热 ；风味；柑橘皮；加调味
7	anonymity	/ˌænəˈnɪməti/	noun	The condition of being anonymous; lack of outstanding, distinctive, or recognizable features.	匿名；匿名性 ；无名；无特色
8	gill	/ɡɪl/	noun	The paired respiratory organ of fishes and aquatic animals; vertical plates on the underside of a mushroom cap.	腮（鱼类器官） ；（蘑菇的）菌褶
9	expurgate	/ˈekspərɡeɪt/	verb	To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book, film, or written work.	删改；净化 ；删节（不当内容）
10	communicable	/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/	adj	(Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious.	可传染的；会传播的 ；易沟通的
11	norm	/nɔːrm/	noun	Something that is usual, typical, or standard; a required or agreed standard in a group or system.	规范；标准 ；准则；常态
12	theorem	/ˈθiːərəm/	noun	A general proposition not self-evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth established by means of accepted truths.	定理；命题 ；原理
13	mitten	/ˈmɪtn/	noun	A glove with two sections, one for the thumb and the other for all four fingers combined.	连指手套
14	derogatory	/dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri/	adj	Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; detracting or disparaging.	贬低人的；贬义的 ；毁谤的
15	tensile	/ˈtensl/	adj	Relating to tension; capable of being drawn out or stretched.	拉力的；可伸展的 ；抗拉的

 

2026-08-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	engender	/ɪnˈdʒendər/	verb	To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.	产生；引起 ；导致
2	hamlet	/ˈhæmlət/	noun	A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village and strictly without its own church.	小村庄；村落
3	sardonic	/sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk/	adj	Grimly mocking or cynical; scornful or sarcastic.	讽刺的；冷嘲热讽的 ；轻蔑的
4	gratuitous	/ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/	adj	Uncalled for; lacking good reason or unwarranted; given or done free of charge.	无正当理由的；无端发生的 ；免费的
5	lousy	/ˈlaʊzi/	adj	Very poor or bad; disgusting; teeming with lice.	糟糕的；极差的 ；恶劣的；有虱子的
6	segregation	/ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/	noun	The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others; isolation based on race, class, or ethnic group.	隔离；分离 ；种族隔离
7	delude	/dɪˈluːd/	verb	To impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive or fool.	欺骗；哄骗 ；使产生错觉
8	flax	/flæks/	noun	A blue-flowered plant cultivated for its seed (linseed) and for its textile fiber (linen).	亚麻；亚麻纤维
9	tyrannical	/tɪˈrænɪkl/	adj	Exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way; autocratic and oppressive.	残暴的；专制的 ；暴虐的
10	grievance	/ˈɡriːvəns/	noun	A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment; a feeling of resentment over such treatment.	抱怨；委屈 ；不满事项
11	allusion	/əˈluːʒn/	noun	An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.	暗指；典故 ；间接提及
12	reshuffle	/ˌriːˈʃʌfl/	verb noun	To interchange the positions of members in a organization, cabinet, or group; to shuffle cards again; a reorganization.	重组；改组 ；重新洗牌；人事调整
13	sash	/sæʃ/	noun	A long strip or loop of cloth worn over one shoulder or round the waist; a frame holding the glass panes of a window.	腰带；肩带 ；（窗户的）框格
14	incense	/ˈɪnsens/ /ɪnˈsens/	noun verb	A gum, spice, or other substance burned for its sweet smell; to make someone extremely angry.	香；熏香 ；激怒；使大怒
15	ravine	/rəˈviːn/	noun	A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, typically carved by running water.	沟壑；峡谷 ；深谷