英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年06月

2026-06-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	racket	/ˈrækɪt/	noun	A loud unpleasant noise; a din; an illegal or dishonest scheme with the purpose of making money; a bat with a round or oval frame used in tennis or badminton.	喧嚷；嘈杂声 ；非法勾当；诈骗；（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍
2	drench	/drentʃ/	verb	To wet thoroughly; to soak.	使湿透；浸透
3	asylum	/əˈsaɪləm/	noun	The protection granted by a state to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee; an institution providing care and shelter for people with mental illnesses (historical).	（政治）避难；庇护 ；精神病院（旧时）
4	homicide	/ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/	noun	The unlawful killing of one person by another; murder.	他杀；杀人；杀人罪
5	crux	/krʌks/	noun	The most important or decisive point at issue.	问题的关键；核心；症结
6	hectic	/ˈhektɪk/	adj	Full of incessant or frantic activity.	忙碌的；狂热的；繁忙的
7	choppy	/ˈtʃɒpi/	adj	(Of a sea or river) having many small waves; rough; jerky or disconnected in movement or style.	（波浪）汹涌的；波浪滔滔的 ；不连贯的；断断续续的
8	ruffle	/ˈrʌfl/	verb noun	To disorder or disarrange (someone's hair or clothes); to disturb the smoothness or tranquility of; an ornamental pleated frill on a garment.	弄皱；弄乱（头发等） ；激起涟漪；使心烦意乱 ；（衣服上的）褶边
9	fuzz	/fʌz/	noun verb	A fluffy mass of hair or fiber; a state of blurred focus or confusion; to make or become blurred or fluffy.	绒毛；柔毛 ；模糊（状态） ；使模糊；绒毛状散开
10	rubble	/ˈrʌbl/	noun	Rough fragments of stone, brick, or concrete, especially from the demolition of a building.	碎石；瓦砾；瓦砾堆
11	cuddle	/ˈkʌdl/	verb noun	To hold close in one's arms as a way of showing love or affection; an affectionate hug.	拥抱；依偎 ；亲热的拥抱
12	martial	/ˈmɑːʃl/	adj	Of or appropriate to war; warlike.	军事的；战争的；尚武的
13	impotent	/ˈɪmpətənt/	adj	Unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless.	无能为力的；无力量的；软弱的
14	entree	/ˈɒntreɪ/	noun	The main course of a meal (especially in North America); the right to enter a place or join a particular group.	主菜 ；入场权；准入权
15	dilapidated	/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/	adj	(Of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.	破旧的；倒塌的；荒废的

 

2026-06-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	flit	/flɪt/	verb	To move swiftly and lightly from one place to another.	掠过；轻快地飞过；掠影而过
2	nudge	/nʌdʒ/	verb noun	To poke someone gently, typically with one's elbow, to draw their attention; to touch or push something gently; a gentle poke or push.	（用肘）轻推以引起注意 ；轻推；微推 ；轻推；提示
3	espionage	/ˈespiənɑːʒ/	noun	The practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political or military information.	间谍活动；间谍行为；刺探情报
4	pitcher	/ˈpɪtʃə(r)/	noun	A large container for liquids with a handle and a lip or spout; the player in baseball who throws the ball to the batter.	大水罐；水壶 ；（棒球）投手
5	palette	/ˈpælət/	noun	A thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors; the range of colors used by a particular artist or in a visual work.	调色板 ；（某画家或作品的）色调；调色盘
6	vex	/veks/	verb	To make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.	使恼火；使烦恼；使困惑
7	elicit	/ɪˈlɪsɪt/	verb	To evoke or draw out a reaction, answer, or fact from someone in response to actions or questions.	引出；诱出；启发（反应、回答等）
8	antagonize	/ænˈtæɡənaɪz/	verb	To cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly; to act in opposition to.	使……敌对；使……生气；对抗
9	entrust	/ɪnˈtrʌst/	verb	To assign the responsibility for doing something to someone; to put something into someone's care or protection.	委托；托付；把……委任给
10	tilt	/tɪlt/	verb noun	To move or cause to move into a sloping position; to lean; a sloping position or angle.	（使）倾斜 ；倾斜；歪斜；斜度
11	coed	/ˌkəʊˈed/	adj noun	Educating or intended for both male and female students; a female student at a coeducational college (informal).	男女同校的；男女合班的 ；（男女同校大学的）女大学生（旧时非正式）
12	contemplate	/ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/	verb	To look thoughtfully for a long time at something; to think profoundly and at length; to consider as a possibility.	凝视；注视 ；冥想；沉思 ；打算；盘算
13	cascade	/kæsˈkeɪd/	noun verb	A small waterfall, typically one of several that fall in stages down a steep rocky slope; a process whereby something is passed on in stages; to pour downwards rapidly and in large quantities.	小瀑布；倾泻 ；级联；串联；一连串 ；如瀑布般倾泻；级联
14	flux	/flʌks/	noun verb	The action or process of flowing or flowing out; continuous change; physics term for the rate of flow of a fluid, radiation, or particles; to melt or fuse.	流动；流出 ；不断的变动；通量（物理学） ；熔化
15	tout	/taʊt/	verb noun	To attempt to sell something, typically by pestering people in an aggressive manner; to praise or promote something highly.	兜售；强卖 ；极力赞扬；吹嘘；票贩子

 

2026-06-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	acumen	/ˈækjəmən/	noun	The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.	敏锐；聪明；洞察力
2	steep	/stiːp/	adj verb	Rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular; (of a price or demand) exaggeratedly high; to soak in water or other liquid.	陡峭的；险峻的 ；（价格）过高的；急剧的 ；浸泡；沉浸
3	scavenge	/ˈskævɪndʒ/	verb	To search for and collect usable things from discarded waste; (of an animal) to feed on carrion or dead plant matter.	（在废物中）寻觅；翻找 ；（食腐动物）觅食尸体
4	chisel	/ˈtʃɪzl/	noun verb	A long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting edge used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal; to carve or shape something.	凿子 ；雕刻；凿（木、石等）
5	meditate	/ˈmedɪteɪt/	verb	To think deeply or focus one's mind for a period in silence; to plan or think about something intently.	冥想；沉思 ；深思熟虑；策划
6	translucent	/trænsˈluːsnt/	adj	Allowing light, but not detailed images, to pass through; semitransparent.	半透明的
7	pollen	/ˈpɒlən/	noun	A fine powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower.	花粉
8	peripheral	/pəˈrɪfərəl/	adj noun	Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something; of secondary importance; an auxiliary device used to put information into and get information from a computer.	边缘的；周边的 ；次要的；附带的 ；外围设备；外设
9	convoy	/ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ /kənˈvɔɪ/	noun verb	A group of ships or vehicles traveling together, typically accompanied by armed escort for protection; to accompany for protection.	（车、船等的）护航队；护送车队 ；护航；护送
10	diarrhea	/ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/	noun	A condition in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.	腹泻；拉肚子
11	fabricate	/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/	verb	To invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent; to construct or manufacture an industrial product.	捏造；伪造（证据、谎言等） ；制造；装配；组装
12	hutch	/hʌtʃ/	noun	A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals; a wooden cabinet with glass doors.	（养兔等的）小木笼；兽窝 ；碗橱；餐具柜
13	flop	/flɒp/	verb noun	To fall, move, or hang in a heavy, loose, or ungainly way; to fail completely; a total failure.	（沉重、笨拙地）下落；倒下 ；彻底失败；砸锅 ；惨败；不成功的作品
14	rebate	/ˈriːbeɪt/	noun verb	A partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility; to give a refund.	退还款；（部分）折扣 ；退还（部分款项）
15	tantrum	/ˈtæntrəm/	noun	An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.	（尤指儿童）发脾气；耍赖

 

2026-06-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	duchy	/ˈdʌtʃi/	noun	The territory ruled by a duke or duchess.	公国；公爵领地
2	unassuming	/ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/	adj	Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.	谦逊的；不装腔作势的；低调的
3	adjourn	/əˈdʒɜːn/	verb	To break off a meeting, legal case, or game with the intention of resuming it later; to move to another place.	（使）休会；（使）休庭；延期 ；换地方（聚会）
4	Yank	/jæŋk/	noun verb	An informal term for an American; to pull something with a sharp, sudden movement.	美国人（非正式） ；猛拉；拽
5	mobilize	/ˈməʊbəlaɪz/	verb	To prepare and organize troops or resources for active service; to organize people for a purpose.	动员；组织；调动（资源等）
6	extract	/ɪkˈstrækt/ /ˈekstrækt/	verb noun	To remove or pull out by force; to obtain a substance from something by a chemical or physical process; a short passage taken from a text or film; a concentrated substance.	拔出；抽出；提取；榨取 ；摘录；选段 ；浓缩物；汁
7	intrepid	/ɪnˈtrepɪd/	adj	Fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect).	勇敢的；无畏的；刚毅的
8	savor	/ˈseɪvə(r)/	verb noun	To taste or smell good food or drink with pleasure; to enjoy an experience thoroughly; a characteristic taste or smell.	品尝；欣赏（体验） ；风味；滋味
9	retrieve	/rɪˈtriːv/	verb noun	To get or bring something back from a place where it was left or stored; to recover information from a computer storage; an act of retrieving something.	收回；取回；检索（计算机数据） ；挽回（错局）；取回
10	artifact	/ˈɑːtɪfækt/	noun	An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest; a spurious alteration or error in data introduced by a tracking process.	手工艺品；文物 ；（数据、图像等中的）人为假象；失真
11	improvise	/ˈɪmprəvaɪz/	verb	To create and perform music, drama, or verse spontaneously without preparation; to make something from whatever is available.	即兴创作；即兴表演 ；临时凑合；临时变通
12	impartial	/ɪmˈpɑːʃl/	adj	Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and unprejudiced.	公正的；不偏不倚的
13	cognitive	/ˈkɒɡnətɪv/	adj	Relating to cognition; the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.	认知的；认知能力的
14	consensus	/kənˈsensəs/	noun	A general agreement among a group of people.	共识；一致意见
15	mitigate	/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/	verb	To make something bad, severe, serious, or painful less intense or severe.	缓解；减轻；平息（愤怒等）

 

2026-06-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	resplendent	/rɪˈsplendənt/	adj	Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.	华丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的
2	colossus	/kəˈlɒsəs/	noun	A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability.	巨像；巨人；极其重要的人（或物）
3	sunken	/ˈsʌŋkən/	adj	Having sunk or been submerged in water; lower than the surrounding area; (of eyes or cheeks) deeply curved inward.	沉没的；（地平面）下陷的；（面颊、眼睛）凹陷的
4	sacrilegious	/ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs/	adj	Involving or committing sacrilege; treating something holy or highly respected with disrespect.	亵渎神明的；大逆不道的
5	spar	/spɑː(r)/	verb noun	To make the motions of boxing without landing heavy blows (as training); to argue with someone in a friendly way; a thick strong pole used for a mast or yard on a ship.	（拳击）轻拳练习；（友好地）争辩 ；（船的）桅杆；桁条
6	luscious	/ˈlʌʃəs/	adj	(Of food or wine) having a pleasingly rich, sweet taste; richly appealing to the senses.	美味的；甘甜汁多的；性感的；香艳的
7	jurisdiction	/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/	noun	The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the territory or sphere of activity over which legal authority extends.	司法权；审判权；管辖权；管辖范围
8	parenthetical	/ˌpærənˈθetɪkl/	adj	Relating to or inserted as a parenthesis; explanatory or qualifying statements added to a passage.	括号的；插入成分的；附加说明的
9	trilogy	/ˈtrɪlədʒi/	noun	A group of three related novels, plays, films, or operas that form a single connected theme or story.	三部曲
10	hector	/ˈhektə(r)/	verb	To talk to someone in a bullying or intimidating way.	威吓；恐吓；欺凌
11	deviant	/ˈdiːviənt/	adj noun	Departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior; a deviant person.	越轨的；异常的 ；不正常的人；背离常轨者
12	hooray	/huˈreɪ/	exclam noun	An expression of joy, approval, or triumph; a celebratory shout.	（表示喜悦或赞同的欢呼声）万岁，好哇 ；欢呼声
13	turret	/ˈtʌrət/	noun	A small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building; a rotating armored enclosure for a gun on a tank, ship, or aircraft.	角楼；小塔 ；（战车、军舰的）旋转炮塔
14	unicorn	/ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/	noun	A mythical animal typically represented as a horse with a single straight horn projecting from its forehead; (Business) a startup company valued at over one billion dollars.	（神话中的）独角兽 ；（商业）独角兽企业（估值超10亿美元的初创公司）
15	secession	/sɪˈseʃn/	noun	The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.	正式退出；（国家、政党等的）分裂；脱离

 

2026-06-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	differentiate	/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/	verb	To recognize or express the difference between things; to make someone or something look or feel distinct.	区分；辨别；使具有特色
2	empathy	/ˈempəθi/	noun	The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person from their perspective.	同感；共鸣；同理心
3	warrant	/ˈwɔːrənt/	noun verb	An official authorization or document checking legal action; to justify or necessitate a certain course of action.	搜查令；逮捕证；正当理由 ；使……显得必要；批准
4	callous	/ˈkæləs/	adj	Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; unfeeling.	冷酷无情的；麻木不仁的
5	immune	/ɪˈmjuːn/	adj	Protected or exempt from a certain disease, tax, or legal obligation; unaffected by something.	免疫的；免除的；不受影响的
6	parasite	/ˈpærəsaɪt/	noun	An organism that lives in or on an organism of another species and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense.	寄生虫；寄生生物；依附他人者
7	pore	/pɔː(r)/	noun verb	A minute opening in a surface of skin or plant leaves; (followed by "over") to study or read something with close attention.	毛孔；微孔 ；（与over连用）专研；仔细阅读
8	excerpt	/ˈeksɜːrpt/	noun verb	A short extract from a film, broadcast, piece of music, or writing; to take a short extract from a text.	摘录；节选 ；摘录；节选（文字等）
9	darn	/dɑːrn/	verb noun	To mend a hole in knitted clothing with interwoven stitches; a place in a garment that has been mended.	织补；缝补 ；织补之处
10	inculcate	/ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/	verb	To instill an attitude, idea, or habit in someone by persistent instruction or repetition.	反复灌输；谆谆教诲
11	lax	/læks/	adj	Not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful; careless and negligent.	松懈的；马虎的；不严厉的
12	conciliate	/kənˈsɪlieɪt/	verb	To stop someone from being angry or discontented; placate; pacify or win over.	安抚；抚慰 ；调和；使和解
13	constituent	/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/	noun adj	A component part of something; a member of a constituency who elects a representative; being a part of a whole.	成分；要素 ；选民 ；组成的；构成的
14	destitute	/ˈdestɪtjuːt/	adj	Without the basic necessities of life; completely lacking or devoid of something.	赤贫的；一无所有的；缺乏的
15	repudiate	/rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/	verb	To refuse to accept or be associated with; to reject the validity or authority of a statement or contract.	拒绝接受；否认；驳斥；拒不履行（协议）

 

2026-06-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	bizarre	/bɪˈzɑː(r)/	adj	Very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement.	古怪的；奇异的
2	dais	/ˈdeɪɪs/	noun	A low platform for a lectern, seats of honor, or a throne.	讲台；主席台；高台
3	molest	/məˈlest/	verb	To assault or abuse a person, especially a child, sexually; to pester or harass someone in an aggressive way.	猥亵；性骚扰；骚扰；干扰
4	recourse	/rɪˈkɔːs/	noun	A source of help in a difficult situation; the legal right to demand payment or compensation.	求助；诉诸；依赖；（法律）追索权
5	pal	/pæl/	noun verb	A close friend or comrade; to spend time with friends (often followed by "around").	朋友 ；结为朋友；（常与around连用）闲逛
6	magnanimous	/mæɡˈnænɪməs/	adj	Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.	宽宏大量的；大度的
7	pertain	/pəˈteɪn/	verb	To be appropriate, related, or applicable to a particular matter or context (often followed by "to").	关于；属于；适合；适用（与to连用）
8	counterfeit	/ˈkaʊntəfɪt/	adj noun verb	Made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive; a fraudulent imitation; to mimic or forge.	伪造的；假冒的 ；伪造物；仿制品 ；伪造；仿制
9	implicit	/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/	adj	Implied though not plainly expressed; essentially or closely connected with; always to be found in.	暗示的；含蓄的 ；内含的；固有的
10	crunch	/krʌntʃ/	verb noun	To crush hard food loudly with the teeth; to process large amounts of information; a crucial situation or severe shortage.	嘎吱作响地咬 ；处理（大量数据） ；紧要关头；危机
11	deviate	/ˈdiːvieɪt/	verb noun	To depart from an established course or accepted standard; a person whose behavior departs from accepted standards.	偏离；背离 ；脱离常规的人
12	splutter	/ˈsplʌtə(r)/	verb noun	To make a series of short explosive spitting movements or sounds; to speak rapidly and indistinctly; a spluttering sound.	发出噼啪声 ；（因愤怒、激动）语无伦次地吐出 ；噼啪声；急促含糊的话
13	coherent	/kəʊˈhɪərənt/	adj	(Of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent; united as or forming a whole.	条理清晰的；连贯的 ；一致的；凝聚性的
14	magnetism	/ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/	noun	A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces; powerful charm.	磁性；磁学 ；吸引力；魅力
15	intelligible	/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl/	adj	Able to be understood; comprehensible; clear enough to be heard or read.	可理解的；明白易懂的；清楚的

 

2026-06-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	qualm	/kwɑːm/	noun	An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one's own conduct; a misgiving.	顾虑；疑虑 ；（对自己行为的）不妥感
2	relapse	/rɪˈlæps/	verb noun	To suffer a deterioration after a period of improvement (in health or behavior); a recurrence of an illness or bad habit.	旧病复发 ；旧态复萌 ；（疾病的）复发
3	banister	/ˈbænɪstə(r)/	noun	The structure formed by the upright posts and handrail at the side of a staircase.	（楼梯的）栏杆；扶手
4	coronation	/ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃn/	noun	The ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort.	加冕礼
5	ramification	/ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	noun	A consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome; a subdivision of a complex structure.	后果；影响 ；衍生成果 ；分支
6	delineate	/dɪˈlɪnieɪt/	verb	To describe or portray something precisely; to indicate the exact position of a border or boundary.	描绘；叙述 ；勾勒；划定（边界）
7	incest	/ˈɪnsest/	noun	Sexual relations between people classed as being too closely related to marry each other.	乱伦
8	despoil	/dɪˈspɔɪl/	verb	To steal valuable possessions from a place; to plunder, rob, or strip of something valuable.	抢劫；掠夺 ；剥夺；破坏
9	neon	/ˈniːɒn/	noun adj	An inert gaseous element (atomic number 10) that glows reddish-orange in a vacuum tube; extremely bright or fluorescent.	氖（化学元素，符号为Ne）；霓虹灯；极明亮的
10	pertinent	/ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/	adj	Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.	相关的；中肯的；切题的
11	haversack	/ˈhævəsæk/	noun	A small, sturdy bag carried on the back or over the shoulder, used especially by soldiers or hikers.	（帆布）背包；粮袋
12	deviation	/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/	noun	The action of departing from an established course or accepted standard; (Statistics) the amount by which a single measurement differs from a fixed value like the mean.	背离；偏离 ；离经叛道；（统计学）偏差；绝对离差
13	horrific	/həˈrɪfɪk/	adj	Causing horror; extremely shocking or terrifying.	极可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的
14	obligatory	/əˈblɪɡətɔːri/	adj	Required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory; expected or customary.	强制性的；义务的 ；习惯性的；必修的
15	replicate	/ˈreplɪkeɪt/	verb noun	To make an exact copy of; reproduce; to repeat an experiment to obtain a consistent result; a close copy or duplicate.	复制；模仿真制品 ；重复（实验）；复制品

 

2026-06-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stupendous	/stjuːˈpendəs/	adj	Extremely impressive, amazing, or massive in size or degree.	惊人的；巨大的；极好的；了不起的
2	bereaved	/bɪˈriːvd/	adj noun	Deprived of a close relation or friend through their death; people who are mourning a death.	丧失亲人的；失去挚友的；丧失亲人的人
3	barricade	/ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/	noun verb	An improvised barrier erected across a street or other thoroughfare to prevent or delay the movement of opposing forces; to block with a barricade.	路障 ；设路障；阻挡
4	ethereal	/ɪˈθɪəriəl/	adj	Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world; heavenly or spiritual.	优雅的；轻飘的；超凡脱俗的；天国的
5	Titanic	/taɪˈtænɪk/	adj	Of exceptional strength, size, or power (often capitalized in reference to the Titans of myth or the famous ship).	巨大的；有巨大力量的；泰坦的
6	transcend	/trænˈsend/	verb	To go beyond the range or limits of something field or conceptual boundary; surpass.	超越；超过；超出……的范围
7	slur	/slɜː(r)/	verb noun	To speak indistinctly so that the sounds run into one another; an insulting or disparaging remark; an allegation.	含糊地念；诋毁；含糊的发音 ；诽谤 ；耻辱
8	ethical	/ˈeθɪkl/	adj	Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge concerned with these; morally correct.	伦理的；道德的 ；合乎道德的
9	quack	/kwæk/	noun verb	1. The characteristic harsh sound made by a duck. 2. An unqualified person who dishonestly claims to have medical knowledge or skills.	1. 鸭叫声；嘎嘎叫 2. 江湖郎中；庸医；骗子
10	literal	/ˈlɪtərəl/	adj noun	Taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration; (Computing) a value written explicitly in source code.	字面上的；原义的 ；逐字的；（计算机）字面量
11	constraint	/kənˈstreɪnt/	noun	A limitation or restriction; stiffness or unnaturalness of manner; (Mathematics/Computing) a condition that a solution must satisfy.	限制；约束 ；局促 ；（数学/计算机）约束条件
12	notation	/nəʊˈteɪʃn/	noun	A series or system of written symbols used to represent numbers, amounts, or elements in a specialized field.	记号；符号；表示法
13	nutrient	/ˈnjuːtriənt/	noun adj	A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life; providing nourishment.	营养素；营养物；滋养的；有营养的
14	measurable	/ˈmeʒərəbl/	adj	Able to be measured; large or sufficiently significant to be noticeable.	可测量的；可度量的；显著的
15	constancy	/ˈkɒnstənsi/	noun	The quality of being unchanging or unwavering, as in purpose, affection, or fidelity.	坚定不移；恒久不变 ；忠贞

 

2026-06-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	provident	/ˈprɒvɪdənt/	adj	Making timely provisions for the future; prudent, thrifty, or careful with resources.	深谋远虑的；有远见的；节俭的
2	gimmick	/ˈɡɪmɪk/	noun	A trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or business rather than provide real value.	花招；噱头；骗局
3	sanctum	/ˈsæŋktəm/	noun	A sacred place; a private place or retreat where one is free from intrusion.	圣所；私室；密室
4	demeanor	/dɪˈmiːnə(r)/	noun	Outward behavior, bearing, or conduct.	举止；行为；风度
5	mutant	/ˈmjuːtənt/	noun adj	An organism or gene resulting from or showing the effect of a structural mutation; resulting from mutation.	突变体；突变生物；突变的
6	deify	/ˈdeɪɪfaɪ/	verb	To make a god of; to worship, regard, or treat someone or something as a god.	把……奉为神明；神化
7	dislodge	/dɪsˈlɒdʒ/	verb	To knock, force, or remove someone or something out of a firmly established position.	逐出；驱逐；使移位；除去
8	colt	/kəʊlt/	noun	A young uncastrated male horse, typically under four years old.	小公马；雄性幼马
9	concur	/kənˈkɜː(r)/	verb	To be of the same opinion; to agree; to happen or occur at the same time.	同意；意见一致；同时发生
10	degenerate	/dɪˈdʒenəreɪt/ /dɪˈdʒenərət/	verb adj noun	To decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally; having lost normal or desirable qualities; an immoral person.	退化；堕落；恶化；退化的；堕落的；堕落者
11	fetid	/ˈfetɪd/	adj	Smelling extremely unpleasant, stale, or foul.	恶臭的；有恶臭的
12	inflamed	/ɪnˈfleɪmd/	adj	(Of a part of the body) red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a result of infection or injury; provoked to anger.	发炎的；红肿的；被激怒的
13	odds	/ɒdz/	noun	The ratio of the probability of one event to that of another; the chances or likelihood of something happening; conflict or variance.	几率；胜算；可能性；不和；差异
14	viola	/viˈəʊlə/	noun	An instrument of the violin family, larger than the violin and tuned a fifth lower; a dark-patterned plant of the violet family.	中提琴；三色堇（植物）
15	lunacy	/ˈluːnəsi/	noun	The state of being a lunatic; extreme foolishness or mental unsoundness (closely linked to insanity).	精神错乱；疯狂；极度愚蠢的行为

 

2026-06-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	haven	/ˈheɪvn/	noun	A place of safety or refuge; a harbor or port.	避难所；安息所 ；港口
2	repentance	/rɪˈpentəns/	noun	The action of repenting; sincere regret or remorse for past actions or sins.	忏悔；悔改 ；自责
3	impel	/ɪnˈpel/	verb	To drive, force, or urge someone to do something; to propel or push forward.	驱使；迫使 ；推进
4	hierarchy	/ˈhaɪərɑːrki/	noun	A system or organization in which members or elements are ranked according to status or authority.	等级制度；层级结构；统治集团
5	problematic	/ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/	adj	Constituting or presenting a problem; difficult to resolve or decide; doubtful.	成问题的；有疑问的；充满困难的
6	novice	/ˈnɒvɪs/	noun	A person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation; a beginner.	新手；初学者 ；生手
7	congenital	/kənˈdʒenɪtl/	adj	(Of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth; ingrained or deep-rooted in character.	天生的；先天的 ；根深蒂固的
8	patchy	/ˈpætʃi/	adj	Existing or happening only in small, isolated areas; uneven in quality or performance.	零散的；不均匀的 ；拼凑成的；（质量）参差不齐的
9	lexical	/ˈleksɪkl/	adj	Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.	词汇的；词典的
10	clinch	/klɪntʃ/	verb noun	To confirm or settle a contract or argument conclusively; to fasten a nail by bending the point; a tight embrace.	锁定（胜局）；最终敲定（协议）；敲弯钉尖固定；紧抱
11	interlock	/ˌɪntəˈlɒk/	verb noun	To fit into each other, as parts of a machinery, so that all movements are synchronized; a device to prevent unsafe operation.	连锁；互相扣住 ；联锁装置
12	quash	/kwɒʃ/	verb	To reject or void an official legal decision or indictment; to suppress or crush a rebellion or rumor completely.	撤销；废除 ；镇压；平息
13	contingency	/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/	noun	A future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty; a provision for an unforeseen event.	突发事件；偶然性 ；应急预案/备用计划
14	forebode	/fɔːˈbəʊd/	verb	To act as an advance warning or omen of something, typically an unwelcome future event.	预示；预感（灾祸）
15	quantum	/ˈkwɒntəm/	noun adj	A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents; a sudden, significant advance.	量子；（物理）定额；量子的；飞跃的

 

2026-06-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	latch	/lætʃ/	noun verb	A metal bar with a catch and lever used for fastening a door or gate; to fasten or lock with a latch.	门闩；插销；用门闩闩上；锁上
2	mermaid	/ˈmɜːrmeɪd/	noun	A fictitious or mythical sea creature with the head and trunk of a woman and the tail of a fish.	美人鱼
3	funk	/fʌŋk/	noun	A state of depression or anxiety; a style of popular music with a strong, rhythmic bass line.	恐惧；怯懦 ；消沉 ；（音乐）放克；恐惧
4	ardor	/ˈɑːrdər/	noun	An intense feeling of love, passion, eagerness, or zeal.	热情；狂热 ；炽热
5	dilate	/daɪˈleɪt/	verb	To make or become wider, larger, or more open (such as the pupils of the eyes).	（使）膨胀；（使）扩大；张大
6	rig	/rɪɡ/	verb noun	To manage or conduct something fraudulently; to provide a ship or vehicle with equipment; a large truck or oil-drilling structure.	（暗中）操纵；垄断；装备；搭（临时设备）；钻井架；大货车
7	metallurgy	/ˈmetəlɜːrdʒi/	noun	The branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification.	冶金学；冶金术
8	flank	/flæŋk/	noun verb	The side of a person's or animal's body between the ribs and the hip; the side of a military or sports formation; to be situated on each side of.	侧翼；胁腹 ；侧面；位于……的侧面；攻击侧翼
9	synoptic	/sɪˈnɒptɪk/	adj	Affording or taking a general view of the whole; forming a brief summary or synopsis.	概要的；大纲性的 ；综合的角度
10	phosphorus	/ˈfɑːsfərəs/	noun	A poisonous, flammable nonmetal chemical element (atomic number 15) that shines faintly in the dark.	磷（化学元素，符号为P）
11	buggy	/ˈbʌɡi/	noun adj	A small, lightweight car or carriage (like a beach buggy or horse-drawn cart); infested with or containing bugs/errors.	轻便双轮（或四轮）马车；婴儿车 ；多虫的 ；（计算机）多错的
12	remorse	/rɪˈmɔːrs/	noun	Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.	懊悔 ；自责 ；悔恨
13	orbital	/ˈɔːrbɪtl/	adj noun	Relating to an orbit (the path of a celestial body or electron); an energy state or space occupied by electrons.	轨道的；眼眶的；（物理）轨道；环城公路
14	jeopardize	/ˈdʒepərdaɪz/	verb	To put someone or something into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.	危及；危害；使陷入险境
15	hobble	/ˈhɒbl/	verb noun	To walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury; to tie the legs of a horse to prevent escape; a limping gait.	跛行；蹒跚；束缚（马的腿）；阻碍