英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年06月

2026-06-30

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	fend	/fend/	verb	To defend oneself from a blow, attack, or attacker; to ward off; to look after oneself without help.	抵挡；挡开 ；照料自己；自谋生计
2	scum	/skʌm/	noun verb	A layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid; a worthless or contemptible person; to form a layer of scum.	（液体表面的）浮渣；层垢 ；人渣；败类 ；表面起浮渣
3	suitor	/ˈsuːtə(r)/	noun	A man who pursues a relationship with a particular woman, with a view to marriage; a prospective buyer of a business.	求婚者 ；（企业的）拟收购方；求购者
4	damsel	/ˈdæmzl/	noun	A young unmarried woman (archaic or literary).	年轻未婚女子；少女；姑娘
5	yeoman	/ˈjəʊmən/	noun	A man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a servant or attendant in a royal or noble household; a petty officer in the US Navy.	自耕农；小地主 ；侍从；（美国海军的）文书军士
6	utilitarian	/ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən/	adj noun	Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive; relating to utilitarianism; an adherent of utilitarianism.	实用的；功利主义的 ；功利主义者
7	nomadic	/nəʊˈmædɪk/	adj	Living the life of a nomad; wandering; traveling from place to place.	游牧的；流浪的 ；四处漂泊的
8	orator	/ˈɒrətə(r)/	noun	A public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled.	雄辩家；演说家
9	simulate	/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/	verb	To imitate the appearance or character of; to produce a computer model of an operational system or process; to pretend.	模拟；仿真 ；伪装；假装
10	ignite	/ɪɡˈnaɪt/	verb	To catch fire or cause to catch fire; to arouse or inflame (an emotion or situation).	点燃；着火 ；激起；引发（强烈情感或局面）
11	blues	/bluːz/	noun	Melancholy or depression (the blues); a style of music originating in African American communities characterized by sad, soulful melodies.	忧郁；沮丧 ；蓝调音乐；布鲁斯
12	vignette	/vɪˈnjet/	noun verb	A brief evocative description, account, or episode; a small illustration or photo that fades into its background; to portray in a vignette.	小品文；生动的速写；片段 ；（照片或画面的）渐晕；晕映 ；把……印成晕映画
13	undercharge	/ˌʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ/	verb noun	To charge someone too little for something; to load a battery or weapon with less than the full complement; an insufficient charge.	少收钱；收费过低 ；对（蓄电池）充电不足 ；少收的金额；充电不足
14	mastery	/ˈmɑːstəri/	noun	Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity; control or superiority over someone or something.	精通；熟练掌握 ；控制权；统治；支配
15	idyllic	/ɪˈdɪlɪk/	adj	(Of a time or place) extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.	田园诗般的；质朴宜人的；安谧闲适的

 

2026-06-29

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	underdog	/ˈʌndərdɔːɡ/	noun	A competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest.	处于劣势的人（或团队）；弱者
2	lineage	/ˈlɪniɪdʒ/	noun	Lineal descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree.	血统；世系；家族
3	perish	/ˈperɪʃ/	verb	To suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way; to suffer complete ruin or destruction; (of rubber/food) rot or decay.	毁灭；死亡；灭亡 ；（使）枯萎；（橡胶等）老化；腐烂
4	taunt	/tɔːnt/	noun verb	A remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone; to provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks.	嘲弄；奚落 ；嘲笑；羞辱
5	communion	/kəˈmjuːnjən/	noun	The sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings; a group of people holding the same religious beliefs; Holy Communion.	（思想或情感的）交流；融合 ；宗教团体；圣餐礼
6	wean	/wiːn/	verb	Accustom an infant or other young mammal to food other than its mother's milk; detach someone from a source of dependence.	使断奶 ；使戒掉；使逐渐放弃（习惯/依赖）
7	nominal	/ˈnɑːmɪnl/	adj	(Of a price or charge) very small, far below the real value; existing in name only, not real or actual; relating to a noun.	名义上的；有名无实的 ；微不足道的（费用）；名词的
8	partake	/pɑːrˈteɪk/	verb	To join in with an activity; to eat or drink something; to have a portion of something shareable.	参与；参加 ；吃；喝；分享
9	duet	/duˈet/	noun verb	A performance by two singers, musicians, or dancers; to perform a duet.	双人舞；二重唱；二重奏 ；表演双人组合
10	painstaking	/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/	adj	Done with or employing great care and thoroughness.	煞费苦心的；极其仔细的 ；不辞辛劳的
11	infuse	/ɪnˈfjuːz/	verb	To fill; to pervade; to instill a quality or feeling into something; to steep tea or herbs in liquid to extract flavor.	注入；灌输 ；使充满；泡（茶/药草）
12	banish	/ˈbænɪʃ/	verb	To send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment; to forbid, eliminate, or get rid of.	驱逐出境；放逐 ；赶走；消除
13	jumble	/ˈdʒʌmbl/	noun verb	An untidy collection or pile of things; to mix up in a confused or untidy way.	混乱；杂乱的一堆 ；使混乱；把……混杂在一起
14	icing	/ˈaɪsɪŋ/	noun	A sweet, creamy glaze made of sugar with a liquid, used to cover or decorate cakes; formation of ice on an aircraft or ship.	（蛋糕上的）糖衣；糖霜 ；（飞机或船只表面的）结冰
15	acquiesce	/ˌækwiˈes/	verb	To accept something reluctantly but without protest; to comply silently.	默许；默认；默默顺从

 

2026-06-28

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	orthodoxy	/ˈɔːrθədɑːksi/	noun	Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.	正统观念；普遍接受的观点 ；正教
2	crease	/kriːs/	noun verb	A line or ridge produced on paper or cloth by folding, pressing, or crushing; to make a crease in.	褶痕；折痕 ；压出折痕；（使）起皱
3	florid	/ˈflɔːrɪd/	adj	Having a red or flushed complexion; elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated.	面色红润 der；绚丽的 ；过分华丽的；复杂的
4	shin	/ʃɪn/	noun verb	The front part of the leg below the knee; to climb quickly up or down something by gripping with one's arms and legs.	胫骨；小腿前部 ；攀爬（小腿配合紧抱）
5	belie	/bɪˈlaɪ/	verb	(Of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of; disguise or contradict; to fail to fulfill or justify.	掩饰；与……不符 ；证明……为假
6	lieu	/luː/	noun	Instead of; in place of (chiefly used in the phrase 'in lieu of').	代替；场所（主要用于 in lieu of）
7	cocaine	/koʊˈkeɪn/	noun	An addictive drug derived from coca or prepared synthetically, used as an illegal stimulant and sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic.	可卡因
8	hump	/hʌmp/	noun verb	A rounded protuberance found on the back of a camel or an animal, or as an abnormality on a person's back; to round into a hump shape.	隆起；驼峰 ；使隆起；弓起（背部）
9	gorge	/ɡɔːrdʒ/	noun verb	A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it; to eat a large amount greedily.	峡谷 ；狼吞虎咽；塞饱
10	confederate	/kənˈfedərət/	noun adj verb	A person one works with, especially in something secret or illegal; joined by an agreement or treaty; to bring into an alliance.	同盟者；同伙 ；同盟的；联合的 ；联合；结盟
11	definitive	/dɪˈfɪnətɪv/	adj noun	(Of a conclusion or agreement) done or reached decisively and with authority; a definitive type of postage stamp.	确定的；决定性的 ；最权威的；完美的 ；常用邮票
12	mercenary	/ˈmɜːrsəneri/	adj noun	(Of a person or their behavior) primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics; a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.	唯利是图的；雇佣兵式的 ；雇佣兵
13	virtuous	/ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/	adj	Having or showing high moral standards; chaste.	有道德的；品行端正的 ；贞洁的
14	haze	/heɪz/	noun verb	A slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles; to force a new member to perform humiliating tasks.	薄雾；霾；迷茫 ；（使）变模糊 ；（校园）恶作剧；整人
15	indisputable	/ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbl/	adj	Unable to be challenged or denied.	无可争辩的；不容置疑的

 

2026-06-27

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	impinge	/ɪmˈpɪndʒ/	verb	To have an effect, especially a negative one; to encroach or infringe upon; to collide or strike against.	影响；侵犯 ；妨碍；撞击
2	stricture	/ˈstrɪktʃə(r)/	noun	A restriction on a person or activity; a severe criticism; an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage or canal.	限制；约束 ；严厉谴责；（身体部位的）狭窄
3	apparel	/əˈpærəl/	noun verb	Clothing, especially formal or outer garments; to clothe or dress someone.	衣服；服装 ；穿衣；装扮
4	tepid	/ˈtepɪd/	adj	Moderately warm; lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm.	微温的；不温不火的 ；微热的；不热情的
5	windfall	/ˈwɪndfɔːl/	noun	A large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly; a piece of fruit blown down from a tree.	意外之财；横财 ；被风吹落的果子
6	haggle	/ˈhæɡl/	verb	To dispute or bargain persistently, especially over the cost of something.	讨价还价；（为……）争论不休
7	misgiving	/ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/	noun	A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something.	疑虑；担忧 ；不详的预感
8	gusto	/ˈɡʌstəʊ/	noun	Enjoyment or vigor in doing something; zest; relish.	热情；兴致勃勃 ；津津有味
9	slash	/slæʃ/	verb noun	To cut with a wide, sweeping movement; to reduce significantly; a long deep cut; a forward slash symbol (/).	猛砍；劈 ；大幅度削减；砍痕 ；斜杠符号（/）
10	embody	/ɪmˈbɒdi/	verb	To be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling; to include or contain.	体现；使具体化 ；包含；收录
11	glaze	/ɡleɪz/	verb noun	To fit panes of glass into a window; to overlay with a smooth, shiny coating; a vitreous substance fused on the surface of pottery.	装玻璃 ；上釉；使表面光滑 ；釉料；光滑面
12	grapple	/ˈɡræpl/	verb noun	To engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; to wrestle; to cope with a difficult problem; a gripping hook.	搏斗；扭打 ；努力解决（问题） ；抓钩
13	inflict	/ɪnˈflɪkt/	verb	To cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something.	施加；造成（伤害、打击等） ；使遭受
14	aerodynamics	/ˌeərəʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/	noun	The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.	空气动力学；气动特性
15	frontal	/ˈfrʌntl/	adj noun	Of or at the front of something; relating to the forehead; a garment, cover, or ornament for the front of something.	前面的；正面的 ；前额的 ；正面；前额骨

 

2026-06-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	stereotype	/ˈsteriətaɪp/	n./v.	1. A fixed, overgeneralized belief about a particular group or class of people. 2. To believe unfairly that all people or things of a particular type are the same.	1. 刻板印象；成见；固定模式 2. 对……形成刻板印象；对……存有成见
2	heckle	/ˈhekl/	v.	1. To interrupt a speaker, especially at a public meeting, with disrespectful, aggressive, or mocking questions and comments. 2. To shout at or taunt someone to disrupt them.	1. 诘问；起哄（尤指在公开场合打断演讲者，提出挑衅性问题） 2. 向……叫嚣；嘲弄以扰乱对方
3	autograph	/ˈɔːtəɡræf/	n./v.	1. A person's own signature, especially that of a celebrity. 2. To sign one's name on something for someone else.	1. （名人的）亲笔签名 2. 为……签名；亲笔题名
4	correlate	/ˈkɒrəleɪt/	v./adj.	1. To have a mutual or reciprocal relationship; to be connected. 2. To show or establish such a mutual relationship between two or more things. 3. Having a mutual relationship; interdependent.	1. 相关；相互关联 2. 使相互关联；显示（或确立）……之间的相互关系 3. 有相互关系的；相互依赖的
5	glossary	/ˈɡlɒsəri/	n.	1. A list of terms specific to a particular subject, with their definitions, usually placed at the end of a book. 2. A specialized vocabulary list.	1. 术语表；词汇表（通常附于书后，解释特定领域的术语） 2. 专业词汇表
6	accompanist	/əˈkʌmpənɪst/	n.	1. A person who plays a musical instrument (like a piano) to support a singer or another instrumentalist. 2. A person who accompanies someone else.	1. 伴奏者（如钢琴伴奏者） 2. 陪伴者；随从
7	nirvana	/nɪəˈvɑːnə/	n.	1. In Buddhism, the ultimate state of enlightenment, freedom from suffering, and release from the cycle of rebirth. 2. A state of perfect happiness or bliss; an ideal condition.	1. 涅槃（佛教中指解脱、超脱生死的最高境界） 2. 极乐世界；完美幸福的状态
8	flip	/flɪp/	v./adj.	1. To turn something over quickly, especially with a quick motion of the wrist. 2. To throw something lightly or toss it. 3. (Informal) To react in a sudden, often irrational way (e.g., flip out). 4. (Informal) Excited, enthusiastic, or amusing.	1. 快速翻转（尤指手腕动作） 2. 轻抛；轻掷 3. （非正式）突然失控；发狂 4. （非正式）兴奋的；有趣的
9	elope	/ɪˈləʊp/	v.	1. To run away secretly with a lover, especially to get married without parental consent. 2. To escape or run away.	1. 私奔（尤指未经父母同意与爱人秘密出走结婚） 2. 逃跑；潜逃
10	jest	/dʒest/	n./v.	1. A joke or witty remark; a playful act. 2. To make jokes or speak playfully; to joke.	1. 笑话；俏皮话；玩笑 2. 开玩笑；打趣；说笑话
11	brash	/bræʃ/	adj.	1. Confident in an aggressive, impudent, or tactless way. 2. Showing a lack of sensitivity or consideration; impulsive.	1. 傲慢的；自以为是的；无礼的 2. 缺乏考虑的；冲动的；草率的
12	freighter	/ˈfreɪtər/	n.	1. A ship or aircraft designed to carry cargo; a cargo vessel. 2. A large vehicle used for transporting goods.	1. 货船；货机 2. 货运车；载重运输工具
13	mandate	/ˈmændeɪt/	n./v.	1. An official order or authoritative command to do something. 2. The authority given to an elected body or person to carry out a policy, granted by voters. 3. To give official authority or instruction to do something.	1. 命令；指令；授权 2. （选民赋予当选者的）授权 3. 授权；命令（某人做某事）
14	flamboyant	/flæmˈbɔɪənt/	adj.	1. Highly noticeable, elaborate, or colorful; striking and bold. 2. Marked by showy, extravagant, or colorful behavior; ostentatious.	1. 艳丽的；醒目的；华丽的 2. 炫耀的；夸张的；张扬的
15	python	/ˈpaɪθən/	n.	1. A large, non-venomous snake that kills its prey by squeezing it, found in tropical regions. 2. A programming language known for its simplicity and versatility.	1. 蟒蛇（大型无毒蛇，通过缠绕绞杀猎物，分布于热带地区） 2. Python编程语言（以简洁通用著称）

 

2026-06-25

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	torrid	/ˈtɒrɪd/	adj	Very hot and dry; full of difficulty or tribulation; full of highly charged emotion arising from sexual love.	酷热的；炎热干燥的 ；充满艰辛的；极其困难的 ；热烈的；狂热的
2	Sabbath	/ˈsæbəθ/	noun	A day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jewish people from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday.	安息日
3	harpoon	/hɑːˈpuːn/	noun verb	A barbed missile resemble a spear, attached to a long rope and hurled from the hand or fired from a gun; to strike with a harpoon.	鱼叉 ；用鱼叉刺；捕获
4	accede	/əkˈsiːd/	verb	To agree to a demand, request, or treaty; to assume an office or position.	同意；应允 ；就职；即位
5	omniscient	/ɒmˈnɪsiənt/	adj	Knowing everything; having infinite awareness, understanding, and insight.	全知的；无所不知的
6	fillet	/ˈfɪlɪt/	noun verb	A fleshy boneless piece of meat or fish; a narrow band of ribbon; to cut into fillets; to round off an internal corner (in engineering).	里脊肉片；无骨鱼片 ；饰带 ；把……切成片；去骨 ；（工程、建模）倒圆角
7	faucet	/ˈfɔːsɪt/	noun	A device that controls the flow of liquid from a pipe or container; a tap.	水龙头；旋塞
8	pretentious	/prɪˈtenʃəs/	adj	Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.	自命不凡的；矫饰的 ；炫耀的；虚夸的
9	exterminate	/ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/	verb	To destroy completely; to wipe out or eliminate.	根除；灭绝 ；彻底消灭
10	fervent	/ˈfɜːvənt/	adj	Having or displaying a passionate intensity; hot, burning, or glowing.	热烈的；强烈的 ；热心的；炙热的
11	sultan	/ˈsʌltən/	noun	A noble title with several historical meanings, chiefly the sovereign of a Muslim state.	苏丹（伊斯兰国家的君主）
12	prodigal	/ˈprɒdɪɡl/	adj noun	Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant; a person who spends money in a wasteful way.	挥霍的；奢侈的 ；慷慨的；丰富的 ；浪子；败家子
13	laryngitis	/ˌlærənˈdʒaɪtɪs/	noun	Inflammation of the larynx, causing hoarseness or a temporary loss of the voice.	喉炎
14	slick	/slɪk/	adj noun verb	Done in a smooth and effective way; smooth and slippery; an oil slick; to make smooth or glossy.	熟练的；圆滑的 ；光滑的；滑溜的 ；（水面上的）浮油面 ；使光滑；使平整
15	chime	/tʃaɪm/	noun verb	A melodious ringing sound produced by a set of bells; to make a clear musical sound; to agree or be in harmony.	钟声；排钟；和协声 ；（鸣）钟；敲响 ；鸣凑；相一致

 

2026-06-24

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	demography	/dɪˈmɒɡrəfi/	noun	The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.	人口统计学；人口结构
2	consignment	/kənˈsaɪnmənt/	noun	A batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone; the action of consigning or handing over something.	托运的货物 ；寄售；交付；托运
3	humility	/hjuːˈmɪləti/	noun	A modest or low view of one's own importance; humbleness.	谦逊；谦虚
4	hallowed	/ˈhæləʊd/	adj	Made holy; consecrated; greatly revered and honored.	神圣化的；受尊崇的 ；神圣的
5	virile	/ˈvɪraɪl/	adj	(Of a man) having strength, energy, and a strong sex drive; having or characterized by strength and energy.	有男子气概的 ；强壮的；精力充沛的
6	audible	/ˈɔːdəbl/	adj	Able to be heard.	听得见的
7	sleazy	/ˈsliːzi/	adj	Sordid, corrupt, or immoral; squalid and dirty; (of fabric) flimsy or thin.	龌龊的；肮脏的 ；不道德的；（布料）质地薄劣的
8	assail	/əˈseɪl/	verb	To make a concerted or violent attack on; (of an unpleasant feeling) to come upon someone strongly.	猛烈攻击；袭击 ；（焦虑、困扰等）苦恼；充斥
9	seclude	/sɪˈkluːd/	verb	To keep someone away from other people; to isolate a place or person.	使隔离；使孤立 ；使隐居
10	encompass	/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/	verb	To surround and have or hold within; to include comprehensively.	包含；包括 ；包围；环绕
11	scripture	/ˈskrɪptʃə(r)/	noun	The sacred writings of Christianity contained in the Bible; any sacred writings or authoritative texts.	（宗教）经文；圣经 ；权威著作
12	deluge	/ˈdeljuːdʒ/	noun verb	A severe flood; a heavy fall of rain; an overwhelming amount of something; to overwhelm with a large amount of something.	暴雨；大洪水 ；蜂拥而至的事物 ；使泛滥；压倒；淹没
13	dandelion	/ˈdændɪlaɪən/	noun	A widely distributed weed of the daisy family, with a rosette of leaves, bright yellow flowers, and a fluffy seed head.	蒲公英
14	expedite	/ˈekspədaɪt/	verb	To make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.	加快；加速 ；促进（工作进展）
15	constrain	/kənˈstreɪn/	verb	To compel or force someone toward a particular course of action; to severely restrict the scope, extent, or activity of.	限制；束缚 强迫；驱使

 

2026-06-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	querulous	/ˈkwerələs/	adj.	1. Habitually complaining or finding fault; peevish. 2. Characterized by making irritable complaints.	1. 爱发牢骚的；吹毛求疵的 2. 抱怨的；爱挑剔的
2	redemption	/rɪˈdempʃn/	n.	1. The act of buying back or paying off something, such as a debt or promise. 2. The action of saving someone from sin or evil; salvation. 3. A rescue or deliverance from a difficult situation.	1. 赎回；偿还（债务等） 2. 救赎；拯救（尤指从罪恶中拯救） 3. 挽救；解救
3	nitrate	/ˈnaɪtreɪt/	n.	1. A chemical compound containing the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), often used as a fertilizer. 2. A salt or ester of nitric acid.	1. 硝酸盐；硝酸酯（常用作肥料） 2. 硝酸盐类化合物
4	heresy	/ˈherəsi/	n.	1. Belief or opinion that contradicts established dogma, especially in religion; dissent from orthodox beliefs. 2. Any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established conventions or accepted standards.	1. 异端邪说（尤指宗教上背离正统教义） 2. 非正统观点；离经叛道的思想
5	convulse	/kənˈvʌls/	v.	1. To undergo violent and involuntary shaking or spasms (often due to laughter, pain, or seizure). 2. To cause to shake violently; to agitate.	1. （因大笑、剧痛或痉挛等）抽搐，剧烈抖动 2. 使剧烈震动；使震撼
6	enigma	/ɪˈnɪɡmə/	n.	1. Something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand; a riddle. 2. A person or thing that remains puzzling or inexplicable.	1. 谜；费解的事物；奥秘 2. 难以理解的人或事
7	collate	/kəˈleɪt/	v.	1. To collect and arrange materials or data in a systematic order; to assemble. 2. To verify the consistency and order of written or printed matter (e.g., compare texts).	1. 整理；核对；收集并整理（资料或数据） 2. 校对；核对（文字或印刷品的一致性）
8	confidant	/ˈkɒnfɪdænt/	n.	1. A person to whom private matters are confided; a trusted intimate. 2. Someone with whom one shares secrets or private thoughts.	1. 知己；密友；可信任的人 2. 吐露心声的人；分享秘密的人
9	exacerbate	/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/	v.	1. To make a problem, situation, or condition worse; to aggravate. 2. To intensify the severity or virulence of something.	1. 加剧；恶化（问题、情况等） 2. 使更严重；使更激烈
10	assertive	/əˈsɜːtɪv/	adj.	1. Confident and direct in claiming one's rights or expressing one's views, without being aggressive. 2. Showing self-assurance and a firm stance.	1. 坚定自信的；果敢的 2. 坚决主张的；有主见的
11	icicle	/ˈaɪsɪkl/	n.	1. A long, tapering, hanging piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water. 2. A hanging piece of ice that forms when water freezes.	1. 冰柱；冰凌 2. 下垂的冰柱
12	attest	/əˈtest/	v.	1. To give evidence or testimony to the truth or genuineness of something. 2. To declare or certify something as true or valid. 3. To serve as proof or evidence.	1. 证明；证实（真理、真实性等） 2. 表明；申明（某事属实或有效） 3. 作为证据；证明
13	hypnosis	/hɪpˈnəʊsɪs/	n.	1. A state of consciousness in which a person is highly responsive to suggestion, often induced by a therapist. 2. The process of inducing this state for therapeutic purposes.	1. 催眠状态（意识高度受暗示的状态） 2. 催眠术（用于治疗的诱导过程）
14	numb	/nʌm/	adj./v.	1. Having lost the power of sensation; insensible (physically or emotionally). 2. To make someone physically or emotionally insensible.	1. 麻木的；失去感觉的；情感麻木的 2. 使麻木；使失去感觉
15	incipient	/ɪnˈsɪpiənt/	adj.	1. Just beginning to exist or appear; at an early stage. 2. In an initial or embryonic state.	1. 刚开始的；初期的；刚出现的 2. 初始的；萌芽状态的

 

2026-06-22

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	husbandry	/ˈhʌzbəndri/	noun	The care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals; management and conservation of resources.	农牧业；畜牧业 ；（资源、资金的）节约管理
2	emulate	/ˈemjuleɪt/	verb	To match or surpass a person or achievement, typically by imitation; to reproduce the function of another system.	效仿；模仿 ；努力赶上；仿真（计算机）
3	cursive	/ˈkɜːsɪv/	adj noun	Written with the characters joined together; a style of cursive handwriting.	草书的；连笔的 ；草书；连手字
4	ascetic	/əˈsetɪk/	adj noun	Characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence; an ascetic person.	苦行的；禁欲的 ；克己的 ；苦行者；修道者
5	anemia	/əˈniːmiə/	noun	A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, leading to pallor and weariness.	贫血（症） ；缺乏活力
6	legible	/ˈledʒəbl/	adj	(Of handwriting or print) clear enough to be read.	（字迹）清晰的；易读的
7	clump	/klʌmp/	noun verb	A small group of trees or plants growing closely together; a compacted mass; to gather into a thick cluster.	（树、植物的）丛，簇 ；土块；团 ；聚集；成群；（沉重地）踏步走
8	demote	/ˌdiːˈməʊt/	verb	To give someone a lower rank or less senior position, usually as a punishment.	使降级；使降职
9	irreparable	/ɪˈrepərəbl/	adj	(Of an injury or loss) impossible to rectify or repair.	无法挽回的；无法修复的 ；不能补救的
10	chuck	/tʃʌk/	verb noun	To toss or throw something carelessly or casually; to reject or dismiss; a device for holding a workpiece or tool in a machine.	随手扔；抛 ；放弃；赶走 ；卡盘（机械加工）
11	orchestrate	/ˈɔːkɪstreɪt/	verb	To arrange or score music for an orchestra; to plan or coordinate elements of a situation to produce a desired effect.	把（乐曲）编成管弦乐 ；精心安排；策划；协调
12	coercion	/kəʊˈɜːʃn/	noun	The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.	强迫；胁迫；强制
13	dissolute	/ˈdɪsəluːt/	adj	Lax in morals; licentious; indulging in excessive vice.	放荡的；放纵的 ；道德沦丧的
14	cedar	/ˈsiːdə(r)/	noun	Any of a number of large, coniferous evergreen trees noted for their fragrant, durable wood.	雪松；西洋红杉 ；雪松木
15	registrar	/ˌredʒɪˈstrɑː(r)/	noun	An official responsible for keeping a register or official records, especially in an educational institution.	（教务）注册主任 ；登记员；（英国医院的）专科住院医师

 

2026-06-21

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	awesome	/ˈɔːsəm/	adj	Extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration, apprehension, or fear.	令人惊叹的；极为可畏的 ；太棒了；极好的
2	archipelago	/ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ/	noun	A group of islands; a sea or stretch of water containing many islands.	群岛；列岛
3	disinterested	/dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd/	adj	Not influenced by considerations of personal advantage; unbiased and impartial.	公正的；无私心的；不带偏见的
4	enclave	/ˈenkleɪv/	noun	A portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.	飞地（在一国境内的另一国领土） ；被包围的领土；少数民族聚居区
5	deliberate	/dɪˈlɪbərət/ /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/	adj verb	Done consciously and intentionally; careful and unhurried; to engage in long and careful consideration.	故意的；蓄意的 ；深思熟虑的；不慌不忙的 ；深思熟虑；仔细讨论
6	confetti	/kənˈfeti/	noun	Small pieces of colored paper thrown during a celebration (such as a wedding).	（婚礼、庆典上撒的）五彩碎纸
7	badger	/ˈbædʒə(r)/	noun verb	A heavily built carnivorous mammal of the weasel family; to repeatedly and annoyingly ask someone to do something.	獾 ；纠缠；烦扰；一再向……纠赖
8	buddy	/ˈbʌdi/	noun	A close friend or companion; a partner with whom one undertakes a specified activity.	朋友；伙伴；老兄
9	expiry	/ɪkˈspaɪəri/	noun	The end of the period for which something is valid or functional.	满期；届满；失效；到期
10	booze	/buːz/	noun verb	Alcoholic drink; to drink alcohol, especially in large quantities.	酒；含酒精饮料 ；狂饮；豪饮
11	faction	/ˈfækʃn/	noun	A small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.	派别；宗派；派系斗争
12	sustenance	/ˈsʌstənəns/	noun	Food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment; the maintaining of someone or something in life or existence.	食物；营养；养料 ；（生计、存在的）维持
13	captivity	/kæpˈtɪvəti/	noun	The condition of being imprisoned or confined.	囚禁；关押；束缚状态
14	defrost	/ˌdiːˈfrɒst/	verb	To free from ice or frost; to unfreeze frozen food by letting its temperature rise.	除霜；解冻
15	intangible	/ɪnˈtændʒəbl/	adj noun	Unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence; vague and abstract; an asset that is not physical.	无形的；触摸不到的 ；难以捉摸的；模糊的 ；无形资产

 

2026-06-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	buttock	/ˈbʌtək/	n.	1. Either of the two fleshy parts of the human body used for sitting; the rump. 2. Either side of the hindquarters of a four-legged animal.	1. 臀部；屁股 2. （四足动物的）臀部两侧之一
2	intermediary	/ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri/	n./adj.	1. A person or thing that acts as a link between two parties; a mediator. 2. Acting or occurring between two stages, processes, or parties; intermediate.	1. 中间人；调解人；中介 2. 中间的；中间人的；调解的
3	infrared	/ˌɪnfrəˈred/	n./adj.	1. Invisible electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves, used in heating and thermal imaging. 2. Relating to or using infrared radiation.	1. 红外线；红外区 2. 红外线的；使用红外线的
4	pervert	/pəˈvɜːt/	v./n.	1. To distort or alter something from its true meaning or purpose; to corrupt. 2. A person whose sexual interests are abnormal or considered abnormal; a deviant.	1. 使走样；曲解；败坏；使反常 2. 性变态者；反常的人
5	debilitate	/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/	v.	1. To make someone physically or mentally weak; to enfeeble. 2. To sap the strength or vitality of.	1. 使虚弱；使衰弱（指身体或精神） 2. 削弱……的力量或活力
6	plush	/plʌʃ/	adj./n.	1. Luxuriously soft, thick, and rich; sumptuous. 2. A soft, velvety fabric.	1. 豪华的；舒适奢侈的；豪华舒适的 2. 长毛绒；长毛绒织物
7	archive	/ˈɑːkaɪv/	n./v.	1. A collection of historical documents or records; a place where such records are stored. 2. To store documents or records in an archive.	1. 档案；档案库；档案馆 2. 把……归档；存档
8	aquarium	/əˈkweəriəm/	n.	1. A tank or glass container for keeping live fish, plants, or other aquatic animals. 2. A public building or institution where aquatic animals and plants are exhibited.	1. 水族箱；鱼缸 2. 水族馆
9	hassle	/ˈhæsl/	n./v.	1. A situation involving trouble, difficulty, or harassment; a struggle or argument. 2. To annoy, harass, or trouble someone.	1. 麻烦；困难；争执；骚扰 2. 使烦恼；骚扰；烦扰
10	forthright	/ˈfɔːθraɪt/	adj.	1. Direct, honest, and straightforward in manner or speech; candid. 2. Outspoken; frank.	1. 直率的；坦诚的；开门见山的 2. 直言不讳的；坦率的
11	supplant	/səˈplɑːnt/	v.	1. To take the place of someone or something, especially by force or through being better; to replace. 2. To replace and remove.	1. 取代；替代（尤指通过更有力或更优秀的方式） 2. 排挤并取代
12	archer	/ˈɑːtʃər/	n.	1. A person who shoots with a bow and arrows. 2. A skilled marksman using a bow.	1. 弓箭手；射箭运动员 2. 擅长用弓箭的人
13	nip	/nɪp/	v./n.	1. To pinch or bite lightly. 2. To move quickly or suddenly. 3. A small pinch, bite, or sharp sensation. 4. The act of nipping.	1. 轻咬；掐；捏 2. 快速移动；突然行动 3. 轻咬；轻掐；刺痛 4. 掐捏；咬的动作
14	fondle	/ˈfɒndl/	v.	1. To touch or stroke lovingly or gently, usually with the hands. 2. To caress or handle tenderly.	1. 抚摸；爱抚 2. 温柔地爱抚；轻抚
15	cliche	/ˈkliːʃeɪ/	n.	1. A phrase or idea that has been used so often that it is no longer original or effective; a hackneyed expression. 2. A trite or predictable statement or concept.	1. 陈词滥调；老生常谈 2. 陈腐的说辞；老套的想法

 

2026-06-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	fiasco	/fiˈæskəʊ/	n.	1. A complete and humiliating failure; a total disaster. 2. A complete breakdown or failure, often after much effort or expectation.	1. 彻底失败；惨败 2. 大败；可耻的失败
2	adorn	/əˈdɔːn/	v.	1. To decorate or make something more attractive by adding something. 2. To add ornaments or embellishments to.	1. 装饰；装扮 2. 给……添加装饰；美化
3	ascribe	/əˈskraɪb/	v.	1. To believe that something is caused by or comes from someone or something. 2. To assign or attribute a quality, action, or result to someone or something.	1. 把……归因于；归咎于 2. 将（品质、行为或结果）归于
4	paramount	/ˈpærəmaʊnt/	adj.	1. Of the greatest importance; primary; supreme. 2. Having the highest rank or authority.	1. 最重要的；首要的；至高无上的 2. 最高权威的；最高地位的
5	apex	/ˈeɪpeks/	n.	1. The highest point or peak of something. 2. The top; the summit; the apex of a triangle.	1. 顶点；最高点 2. 顶端；高峰
6	callow	/ˈkæləʊ/	adj.	1. Young and inexperienced; immature. 2. Lacking sophistication or maturity.	1. 年轻而无经验的；不成熟的 2. 缺乏世故的；幼稚的
7	quail	/kweɪl/	v./n.	1. To lose courage; to shrink back in fear. 2. A small bird related to the partridge, often used for food.	1. 畏惧；退缩；胆怯 2. 鹌鹑
8	usurp	/juːˈzɜːp/	v.	1. To seize power or position by force or without legal right. 2. To take over something wrongfully.	1. 篡夺（权力或地位） 2. 非法夺取；强占
9	align	/əˈlaɪn/	v.	1. To bring something into line or into a straight line. 2. To arrange things in order or to make them match. 3. To join forces with someone; to agree or support a group or cause.	1. 使成一直线；对齐 2. 整理；使一致 3. 与……结盟；支持（某事业）
10	airy	/ˈeəri/	adj.	1. Having plenty of fresh air; well-ventilated. 2. Light and delicate, lacking substance. 3. Cheerful, lighthearted, or unconcerned.	1. 通风良好的；空气新鲜的 2. 轻的；空洞的；不具体的 3. 轻松愉快的；无忧无虑的
11	illicit	/ɪˈlɪsɪt/	adj.	1. Not allowed by law, rules, or social norms; forbidden. 2. Prohibited; illegal.	1. 违法的；违禁的；社会不容许的 2. 被禁止的；非法的
12	potent	/ˈpəʊtnt/	adj.	1. Having great power, influence, or effect. 2. Strong and effective; powerful. 3. (of a drug or alcohol) very strong.	1. 有强效的；强有力的 2. 有影响力的；有效力的 3. （药物或酒精）浓度高的，烈性的
13	mean	/miːn/	adj./v.	1. Unkind, malicious, or spiteful. 2. Stingy; not generous. 3. Average; mediocre. 4. To intend; to signify.	1. 刻薄的；恶意的 2. 吝啬的；小气的 3. 平均的；平庸的 4. 意指；表示
14	underling	/ˈʌndəlɪŋ/	n.	1. A subordinate, especially a servile one; a low-ranking assistant. 2. Someone who is below a superior in rank or position.	1. 下属；下手（尤指唯命是从的） 2. 地位低下者；低级职员
15	unseemly	/ʌnˈsiːmli/	adj.	1. Not in keeping with accepted standards of propriety or good taste; improper. 2. Not suitable or appropriate; indecent.	1. 不得体的；不体面的 2. 不适当的；不得当的

 

2026-06-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	broker	/ˈbrəʊkə(r)/	n./v.	1. A person who arranges transactions between buyers and sellers, especially in stocks, real estate, or insurance. 2. To act as a go-between or intermediary to arrange a deal or agreement.	1. 经纪人；中间人（尤指股票、房地产或保险交易中介） 2. 安排，促成（交易或协议）
2	demoralize	/dɪˈmɒrəlaɪz/	v.	1. To cause someone to lose hope, courage, or confidence. 2. To make someone feel discouraged and pessimistic.	1. 使士气低落；使失去斗志 2. 使意志消沉；使灰心
3	contend	/kənˈtend/	v.	1. To struggle to overcome difficulties; to compete or strive. 2. To argue or assert that something is true.	1. 斗争；竞争；对抗 2. 声称；主张；认为
4	beastly	/ˈbiːstli/	adj.	1. Brutal, cruel, or fierce. 2. Extremely unpleasant or nasty.	1. 残忍的；野蛮的；凶恶的 2. 非常糟糕的；令人厌恶的
5	fleck	/flek/	n./v.	1. A tiny mark or spot, often of color or texture. 2. To mark or spot something with small speckles or streaks.	1. 小斑点；微粒 2. 使带有斑点；点缀
6	glutton	/ˈɡlʌtn/	n.	1. A person who eats and drinks excessively; a greedy eater. 2. A person who has an excessive desire for something.	1. 贪吃者；暴食者 2. （对某物）极度渴望的人
7	radiant	/ˈreɪdiənt/	adj.	1. Sending out light or heat; shining brightly. 2. Showing great joy, happiness, or health; beaming.	1. 发光的；辐射的；明亮的 2. 容光焕发的；喜气洋洋的
8	intoxicant	/ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt/	n./adj.	1. A substance that can cause intoxication (like alcohol). 2. Causing intoxication.	1. 致醉物；酒精饮料 2. 致醉的
9	plank	/plæŋk/	n.	1. A long, flat piece of sawn timber. 2. A fundamental principle or part of a policy.	1. 木板；板条 2. （政策的）基本原则，纲领
10	aggregate	/ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt/ (v.) /ˈæɡrɪɡət/ (n./adj.)	v./n./adj.	1. To gather into a whole; to sum up. 2. A total amount or the whole considered together. 3. Formed by several parts collected into a whole.	1. 聚集；合计；汇总 2. 总数；合计 3. 聚集的；合计的
11	mainstream	/ˈmeɪnstriːm/	n./adj.	1. The prevailing current of thought, opinion, or trend; the dominant trend. 2. Adhering to the most common or accepted standards; conventional.	1. 主流思想；主流趋势 2. 主流的；主流的；常规的
12	predicament	/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/	n.	1. A difficult, embarrassing, or trying situation. 2. A difficult or unpleasant situation that seems hard to escape.	1. 困境；窘境 2. 难以摆脱的困境；窘境
13	diverge	/daɪˈvɜːdʒ/	v.	1. To move or branch off in different directions; to separate. 2. To differ or deviate from a standard or path.	1. 分叉；岔开；分道扬镳 2. 分歧；偏离
14	adversary	/ˈædvəsəri/	n.	1. An opponent; a person or group on the opposite side, especially in a conflict or competition. 2. An enemy or a rival.	1. 对手；敌手（尤指在冲突或竞争中的一方） 2. 敌人；对手
15	perpetrator	/ˈpɜːpətreɪtər/	n.	1. A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. 2. The doer of a crime or wrongdoing.	1. 作恶者；犯罪者；肇事者 2. （犯罪或不道德行为的）实施者

 

2026-06-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tirade	/taɪˈreɪd/	n.	1. A long, angry, and critical speech; a harsh denunciation. 2. A vehement, often rancorous verbal attack.	1. 长篇抨击演说；激烈指责 2. 激烈抨击；刻毒攻击
2	microscope	/ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/	n.	1. An optical instrument that magnifies small objects, making them visible to the human eye. 2. A device used for viewing extremely small objects, such as a compound microscope.	1. 显微镜（光学放大仪器） 2. 用于观察微小物体的仪器
3	stance	/stæns/	n.	1. The way in which someone stands, especially in sports. 2. A person's attitude or position regarding a particular matter.	1. （尤指运动中的）站立姿势 2. 立场；态度；观点
4	wag	/wæɡ/	v./n.	1. To move something from side to side with quick, short movements. 2. A humorous, playful, or cheeky person.	1. 来回摇动；摆动 2. 爱开玩笑的人；调皮鬼
5	magpie	/ˈmæɡpaɪ/	n.	1. A type of bird known for its black and white plumage and long tail, known for its chattering and thieving habits. 2. A person who collects or accumulates things indiscriminately.	1. 喜鹊（一种黑白相间、长尾、爱叫且喜偷东西的鸟） 2. 爱收集零碎东西的人
6	anesthetic	/ˌænəsˈθetɪk/	n./adj.	1. A substance that causes loss of sensation or consciousness, used to relieve pain or during surgery. 2. Relating to or producing anesthesia; insensitive to pain.	1. 麻醉剂；麻醉药 2. 麻醉的；感觉缺失的
7	fauna	/ˈfɔːnə/	n.	1. The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. 2. The animal life found in a specific area or environment.	1. （特定地区、栖息地或时期的）动物群 2. 某地区的动物志
8	maddening	/ˈmædnɪŋ/	adj.	1. Causing extreme annoyance, frustration, or anger. 2. Extremely irritating or exasperating.	1. 令人发狂的；使人愤怒的 2. 极其恼人的；气人的
9	ensemble	/ɒnˈsɒmbl/	n.	1. A group of musicians, dancers, or actors who perform together. 2. A coordinated set of clothes or accessories. 3. The overall effect of all parts working together.	1. 演出团体；合唱队；剧团 2. 全套服装；搭配成套的衣物 3. 整体效果
10	smug	/smʌɡ/	adj.	1. Excessively pleased or complacent about one's own achievements or intelligence. 2. Showing a sense of self-satisfaction that annoys others.	1. 自鸣得意的；沾沾自喜的 2. 满足的；沾沾自喜的
11	expectancy	/ɪkˈspektənsi/	n.	1. The feeling of looking forward to something; anticipation. 2. The expected value or average duration of life.	1. 期待；期望 2. 预期；期望寿命
12	retard	/rɪˈtɑːd/	v./n.	1. To slow or hinder the progress, growth, or development of something. 2. (offensive) A person with intellectual disabilities (term is considered offensive and outdated).	1. 延迟；阻碍；减缓（进程、生长等） 2. （冒犯语，已过时）智力障碍者
13	plasma	/ˈplæzmə/	n.	1. The liquid part of blood, which is pale yellow and carries blood cells. 2. The state of matter where gas is ionized and conducts electricity.	1. 血浆（血液的液体部分，呈淡黄色，携带血细胞） 2. 等离子体（电离的气态物质，能导电）
14	corrode	/kəˈrəʊd/	v.	1. To be slowly worn away by chemical action, especially rust. 2. To eat away gradually, as by acid or decay.	1. 腐蚀；侵蚀（尤指生锈） 2. 逐渐破坏；逐渐侵蚀
15	juvenile	/ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/	adj./n.	1. Relating to young people; childish or immature. 2. A young person or adolescent.	1. 青少年的；幼稚的；不成熟的 2. 少年；未成年人

 

2026-06-16

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	amiable	/ˈeɪmiəbl/	adj	Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.	和蔼可亲的 ；亲切的；友好的
2	benevolent	/bəˈnevələnt/	adj	Well-meaning and kindly; (of an organization) serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose.	仁慈的；好慈善的 ；慈善的（机构）
3	turbine	/ˈtɜːbaɪn/	noun	A machine for producing continuous power in which a wheel or rotor is made to revolve by a fast-moving flow of water, steam, gas, or air.	涡轮机；汽轮机
4	tempo	/ˈtempəʊ/	noun	The speed at which a passage of music is or should be played; the rate or pace of an activity or process.	（音乐的）速度，拍子 ；（活动的）步调，节奏
5	pinpoint	/ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/	verb adj noun	To find or identify with great accuracy; absolutely precise; a tiny dot or point.	准确找到；查明；确定 ；精确的；准星的 ；针尖；极小的点
6	flair	/fleə(r)/	noun	A special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well; stylishness and originality.	天资；天赋；才华 ；独特的风采；格调
7	marital	/ˈmærɪtl/	adj	Relating to marriage or the relations between a married couple.	婚姻的；夫妻的
8	flare	/fleə(r)/	verb noun	To burn with a sudden intensity; to become suddenly angry; to widen gradually outward; a brief burst of bright light.	骤燃；闪耀 ；突然发怒；（裙摆等）张开 ；闪光信号；照明弹
9	upkeep	/ˈʌpkiːp/	noun	The process of keeping something in good condition; the cost of maintaining a house, system, or organization.	维修；保养 ；维持费；抚养费
10	trespass	/ˈtrespəs/	verb noun	To enter the owner's land or property without permission; to commit an offense; an act of trespassing.	擅自进入；侵入 ；冒犯；触犯（道德） ；擅入他人土地权
11	shear	/ʃɪə(r)/	verb noun	To cut the wool off (a sheep); to break off or cause to break off because of a parallel internal strain; a structural strain produced by pressure.	剪（羊毛） ；切断；折断；因剪切应力而变形 ；剪切应力（力学）
12	pant	/pænt/	verb noun	To breathe with short, quick breaths, typically from exertion; a short, quick breath.	喘气；喘息 ；喘息声
13	cape	/keɪp/	noun	A sleeveless garment of hanging cloaks, fastened at the neck; a headland or promontory of large size extending into a body of water.	披肩；斗篷 ；海角；岬
14	carnivore	/ˈkɑːnɪvɔː(r)/	noun	An animal that feeds on flesh; a carnivorous plant.	食肉动物；食肉植物
15	slit	/slɪt/	noun verb	A long, narrow cut or opening; to make a long, narrow cut in something.	狭长的切口；裂缝 ；切开；撕开

 

2026-06-15

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	tact	/tækt/	noun	Adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.	得体；圆滑 ；机智；分寸感
2	mime	/maɪm/	noun verb	The theatrical technique of suggesting action, character, or emotion without words, using only gesture; to use gesture to paint a scene.	哑剧；哑剧演员 ；（用动作）摹拟；演哑剧
3	demented	/dɪˈmentɪd/	adj	Driven to behave irrationally due to anger, distress, or excitement; suffering from dementia.	疯狂的；狂乱的 ；发狂的；患痴呆症的
4	canoe	/kəˈnuː/	noun verb	A narrow, light boat with pointed ends, propelled with a paddle; to travel in a canoe.	独木舟；皮划艇 ；划独木舟
5	demon	/ˈdiːmən/	noun	An evil spirit or devil; a powerful, forceful, or skillful person; a background process handling system requests (daemon variant).	恶魔；魔鬼 ；精力过人的人；高手 ；守护进程（常写作 daemon）
6	profess	/prəˈfes/	verb	To claim openly that one has a quality or feeling, especially when this is not the case; to affirm one's faith in.	声称 ；自称；公开表明（信仰、观点等）
7	propel	/prəˈpel/	verb	To drive or push something forward.	推进；推动；驱使
8	goody	/ˈɡʊdi/	noun interj	Something attractive or pleasant to eat; an exclamation expressing pleasure or satisfaction.	糖果；好东西 ；（表示高兴或满足）太好了；噢哇
9	supersede	/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/	verb	To take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use; to supplant.	取代；替代；废弃
10	brace	/breɪs/	verb noun	To prepare oneself for something difficult or unpleasant; to stiffen or structural support; a device fitted to something to give it support.	做好准备（迎接困难） ；支撑；加固 ；支架；大括号（常见复数 braces）
11	forge	/fɔːdʒ/	verb noun	To create a fraudulent copy or imitation of a document or signature; to shape metal by heating and hammering; a blacksmith's workshop.	伪造；冒签 ；锻造；锤炼；开拓（前进） ；铁匠铺；锻造厂
12	harness	/ˈhɑːnɪs/	verb noun	To control and make use of natural resources, especially to produce energy; a set of straps used to attach or control something.	治理；利用（自然力等产生能量） ；马具；安全带；背带
13	annihilate	/əˈnaɪəleɪt/	verb	To destroy utterly; to obliterate; to defeat utterly in a game or conflict.	消灭；歼灭 ；彻底毁灭；彻底击败
14	turning	/ˈtɜːnɪŋ/	noun	A place where a road or path branches off from another; a regular deviation from a baseline track; the act of rotation.	拐弯处；分岔道 ；旋转；车削（机械加工）
15	morbid	/ˈmɔːbɪd/	adj	Characterized by or appealing to an abnormal and unhealthy interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects, especially death; sickly.	（心理、思想等）病态的 ；令人毛骨悚然的；（医学）疾病的

 

2026-06-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	deplore	/dɪˈplɔː(r)/	verb	To feel or express strong disapproval of something.	谴责 ；对……深表遗憾；痛惜
2	fugitive	/ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/	noun adj	A person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution; fleeting or transient.	逃犯；逃亡者 ；逃亡的；短暂的；转瞬即逝的
3	rake	/reɪk/	noun verb	A implement with a long handle and toothed crossbar used for gathering leaves; to collect or gather with a rake; to search through rapidly.	耙子；草耙 ；（用耙子）耙；搜寻；（朝……）猛烈扫射
4	sensory	/ˈsensəri/	adj	Relating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitting impulses from sense organs to the nerve centers.	感觉的；感官的
5	crossword	/ˈkrɒswɜːd/	noun	A puzzle consisting of a grid of squares where words crossing vertically and horizontally are filled in from clues.	纵横填字游戏
6	relish	/ˈrelɪʃ/	verb noun	To enjoy greatly; to anticipate with pleasure; great enjoyment; a spicy condiment taken with food.	喜欢；享受；期盼 ；享受；乐趣；调味品
7	sip	/sɪp/	verb noun	To drink something by taking small mouthfuls; a small mouthful of liquid.	小口喝；呷 ；一小口（饮料）
8	froth	/frɒθ/	noun verb	A mass of small bubbles in liquid caused by agitation, fermentation, or foaming; to agitate or form foam.	（液体表面的）泡沫 ；（使）起泡沫；吐白沫
9	rapture	/ˈræptʃə(r)/	noun	A feeling of intense pleasure or joy.	狂喜；欢天喜地
10	expulsion	/ɪkˈspʌlʃn/	noun	The action of depriving someone of membership in an organization; the process of forcing something out of the body.	开除；驱逐 ；排泄；排出
11	surcharge	/ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ/	noun verb	An additional charge, fee, or tax; to exact an additional charge from someone.	额外费用；附加税 ；对……收取附加费
12	hilarious	/hɪˈleəriəs/	adj	Extremely amusing.	引人发笑的；非常滑稽的；极其好笑的
13	knead	/niːd/	verb	To work moistened flour into dough or paste with the hands; to massage or squeeze with the hands.	揉（面团）；捏（橡皮泥） ；揉捏；按摩
14	incapacitate	/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/	verb	To prevent from functioning in a normal way; to disable or disqualify.	使无能为力；使伤残；使失去能力
15	jog	/dʒɒɡ/	verb noun	To run at a steady, gentle pace; to nudge or shake slightly; a steady slow run.	慢跑 ；轻推；微撞；唤醒（记忆） ；慢跑

 

2026-06-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	intimidate	/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/	verb	To frighten or overawe someone, especially in order to make them do what one wants.	恐吓；威胁；胁迫
2	whisk	/wɪsk/	verb noun	To take or move someone or something somewhere suddenly and quickly; to beat a substance (especially cream or eggs) with a light, rapid movement; a utensil used for whipping liquids.	快速带走；疾速移动 ；搅拌，打（蛋、奶油等） ；搅拌器；扫帚
3	coerce	/kəʊˈɜːs/	verb	To persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threats.	胁迫；强迫；迫使
4	sprint	/sprɪnt/	verb noun	To run at full speed over a short distance; a short, fast race; a short, defined period of time in project management.	短距离冲刺 ；短跑比赛 ；（项目管理中的）冲刺周期；迭代周期
5	aspire	/əˈspaɪə(r)/	verb	To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.	渴望；追求；有志于
6	tributary	/ˈtrɪbjutəri/	noun adj	A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake; flowing into a larger stream or lake.	（河流的）支流 ；支流的；注入大河的
7	prudent	/ˈpruːdnt/	adj	Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and careful in practical affairs.	谨慎的；精明的；深谋远虑的
8	shimmer	/ˈʃɪmə(r)/	verb noun	To shine with a soft, tremulous, or wavering light; a faint, wavering light.	闪烁；发微光 ；微光；闪光
9	monsoon	/ˌmɒnˈsuːn/	noun	A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia; the rainy season accompanying this wind.	季风 ；（南亚地区的）雨季
10	obscene	/əbˈsiːn/	adj	Offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency; offensive to moral principles; repugnant.	淫秽的；下流的 ；（数量、金额等）令人咋舌的；极不道德的
11	tacit	/ˈtæsɪt/	adj	Understood or implied without being directly stated.	默契的；心照不宣的；默示的
12	expunge	/ɪkˈspʌndʒ/	verb	To obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant) from a book, record, or list.	擦去；抹掉；删去（记录、名字等）
13	negligible	/ˈneɡlɪdʒəbl/	adj	So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant.	微不足道的；可以忽略不计的
14	shuffle	/ˈʃʌfl/	verb noun	To walk by dragging one's feet along; to rearrange a deck of cards to produce a random order; an act of shuffling.	拖着脚走 ；洗（牌）；随机播放；重新安排 ；洗牌；拖步
15	meteor	/ˈmiːtiə(r)/	noun	A small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere, becoming incandescent as a result of friction and appearing as a streak of light.	流星

 

2026-06-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	racket	/ˈrækɪt/	noun	A loud unpleasant noise; a din; an illegal or dishonest scheme with the purpose of making money; a bat with a round or oval frame used in tennis or badminton.	喧嚷；嘈杂声 ；非法勾当；诈骗；（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍
2	drench	/drentʃ/	verb	To wet thoroughly; to soak.	使湿透；浸透
3	asylum	/əˈsaɪləm/	noun	The protection granted by a state to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee; an institution providing care and shelter for people with mental illnesses (historical).	（政治）避难；庇护 ；精神病院（旧时）
4	homicide	/ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/	noun	The unlawful killing of one person by another; murder.	他杀；杀人；杀人罪
5	crux	/krʌks/	noun	The most important or decisive point at issue.	问题的关键；核心；症结
6	hectic	/ˈhektɪk/	adj	Full of incessant or frantic activity.	忙碌的；狂热的；繁忙的
7	choppy	/ˈtʃɒpi/	adj	(Of a sea or river) having many small waves; rough; jerky or disconnected in movement or style.	（波浪）汹涌的；波浪滔滔的 ；不连贯的；断断续续的
8	ruffle	/ˈrʌfl/	verb noun	To disorder or disarrange (someone's hair or clothes); to disturb the smoothness or tranquility of; an ornamental pleated frill on a garment.	弄皱；弄乱（头发等） ；激起涟漪；使心烦意乱 ；（衣服上的）褶边
9	fuzz	/fʌz/	noun verb	A fluffy mass of hair or fiber; a state of blurred focus or confusion; to make or become blurred or fluffy.	绒毛；柔毛 ；模糊（状态） ；使模糊；绒毛状散开
10	rubble	/ˈrʌbl/	noun	Rough fragments of stone, brick, or concrete, especially from the demolition of a building.	碎石；瓦砾；瓦砾堆
11	cuddle	/ˈkʌdl/	verb noun	To hold close in one's arms as a way of showing love or affection; an affectionate hug.	拥抱；依偎 ；亲热的拥抱
12	martial	/ˈmɑːʃl/	adj	Of or appropriate to war; warlike.	军事的；战争的；尚武的
13	impotent	/ˈɪmpətənt/	adj	Unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless.	无能为力的；无力量的；软弱的
14	entree	/ˈɒntreɪ/	noun	The main course of a meal (especially in North America); the right to enter a place or join a particular group.	主菜 ；入场权；准入权
15	dilapidated	/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/	adj	(Of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.	破旧的；倒塌的；荒废的

 

2026-06-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	flit	/flɪt/	verb	To move swiftly and lightly from one place to another.	掠过；轻快地飞过；掠影而过
2	nudge	/nʌdʒ/	verb noun	To poke someone gently, typically with one's elbow, to draw their attention; to touch or push something gently; a gentle poke or push.	（用肘）轻推以引起注意 ；轻推；微推 ；轻推；提示
3	espionage	/ˈespiənɑːʒ/	noun	The practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political or military information.	间谍活动；间谍行为；刺探情报
4	pitcher	/ˈpɪtʃə(r)/	noun	A large container for liquids with a handle and a lip or spout; the player in baseball who throws the ball to the batter.	大水罐；水壶 ；（棒球）投手
5	palette	/ˈpælət/	noun	A thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors; the range of colors used by a particular artist or in a visual work.	调色板 ；（某画家或作品的）色调；调色盘
6	vex	/veks/	verb	To make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.	使恼火；使烦恼；使困惑
7	elicit	/ɪˈlɪsɪt/	verb	To evoke or draw out a reaction, answer, or fact from someone in response to actions or questions.	引出；诱出；启发（反应、回答等）
8	antagonize	/ænˈtæɡənaɪz/	verb	To cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly; to act in opposition to.	使……敌对；使……生气；对抗
9	entrust	/ɪnˈtrʌst/	verb	To assign the responsibility for doing something to someone; to put something into someone's care or protection.	委托；托付；把……委任给
10	tilt	/tɪlt/	verb noun	To move or cause to move into a sloping position; to lean; a sloping position or angle.	（使）倾斜 ；倾斜；歪斜；斜度
11	coed	/ˌkəʊˈed/	adj noun	Educating or intended for both male and female students; a female student at a coeducational college (informal).	男女同校的；男女合班的 ；（男女同校大学的）女大学生（旧时非正式）
12	contemplate	/ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/	verb	To look thoughtfully for a long time at something; to think profoundly and at length; to consider as a possibility.	凝视；注视 ；冥想；沉思 ；打算；盘算
13	cascade	/kæsˈkeɪd/	noun verb	A small waterfall, typically one of several that fall in stages down a steep rocky slope; a process whereby something is passed on in stages; to pour downwards rapidly and in large quantities.	小瀑布；倾泻 ；级联；串联；一连串 ；如瀑布般倾泻；级联
14	flux	/flʌks/	noun verb	The action or process of flowing or flowing out; continuous change; physics term for the rate of flow of a fluid, radiation, or particles; to melt or fuse.	流动；流出 ；不断的变动；通量（物理学） ；熔化
15	tout	/taʊt/	verb noun	To attempt to sell something, typically by pestering people in an aggressive manner; to praise or promote something highly.	兜售；强卖 ；极力赞扬；吹嘘；票贩子

 

2026-06-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	acumen	/ˈækjəmən/	noun	The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.	敏锐；聪明；洞察力
2	steep	/stiːp/	adj verb	Rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular; (of a price or demand) exaggeratedly high; to soak in water or other liquid.	陡峭的；险峻的 ；（价格）过高的；急剧的 ；浸泡；沉浸
3	scavenge	/ˈskævɪndʒ/	verb	To search for and collect usable things from discarded waste; (of an animal) to feed on carrion or dead plant matter.	（在废物中）寻觅；翻找 ；（食腐动物）觅食尸体
4	chisel	/ˈtʃɪzl/	noun verb	A long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting edge used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal; to carve or shape something.	凿子 ；雕刻；凿（木、石等）
5	meditate	/ˈmedɪteɪt/	verb	To think deeply or focus one's mind for a period in silence; to plan or think about something intently.	冥想；沉思 ；深思熟虑；策划
6	translucent	/trænsˈluːsnt/	adj	Allowing light, but not detailed images, to pass through; semitransparent.	半透明的
7	pollen	/ˈpɒlən/	noun	A fine powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower.	花粉
8	peripheral	/pəˈrɪfərəl/	adj noun	Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something; of secondary importance; an auxiliary device used to put information into and get information from a computer.	边缘的；周边的 ；次要的；附带的 ；外围设备；外设
9	convoy	/ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ /kənˈvɔɪ/	noun verb	A group of ships or vehicles traveling together, typically accompanied by armed escort for protection; to accompany for protection.	（车、船等的）护航队；护送车队 ；护航；护送
10	diarrhea	/ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/	noun	A condition in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.	腹泻；拉肚子
11	fabricate	/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/	verb	To invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent; to construct or manufacture an industrial product.	捏造；伪造（证据、谎言等） ；制造；装配；组装
12	hutch	/hʌtʃ/	noun	A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals; a wooden cabinet with glass doors.	（养兔等的）小木笼；兽窝 ；碗橱；餐具柜
13	flop	/flɒp/	verb noun	To fall, move, or hang in a heavy, loose, or ungainly way; to fail completely; a total failure.	（沉重、笨拙地）下落；倒下 ；彻底失败；砸锅 ；惨败；不成功的作品
14	rebate	/ˈriːbeɪt/	noun verb	A partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility; to give a refund.	退还款；（部分）折扣 ；退还（部分款项）
15	tantrum	/ˈtæntrəm/	noun	An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.	（尤指儿童）发脾气；耍赖

 

2026-06-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	duchy	/ˈdʌtʃi/	noun	The territory ruled by a duke or duchess.	公国；公爵领地
2	unassuming	/ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/	adj	Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.	谦逊的；不装腔作势的；低调的
3	adjourn	/əˈdʒɜːn/	verb	To break off a meeting, legal case, or game with the intention of resuming it later; to move to another place.	（使）休会；（使）休庭；延期 ；换地方（聚会）
4	Yank	/jæŋk/	noun verb	An informal term for an American; to pull something with a sharp, sudden movement.	美国人（非正式） ；猛拉；拽
5	mobilize	/ˈməʊbəlaɪz/	verb	To prepare and organize troops or resources for active service; to organize people for a purpose.	动员；组织；调动（资源等）
6	extract	/ɪkˈstrækt/ /ˈekstrækt/	verb noun	To remove or pull out by force; to obtain a substance from something by a chemical or physical process; a short passage taken from a text or film; a concentrated substance.	拔出；抽出；提取；榨取 ；摘录；选段 ；浓缩物；汁
7	intrepid	/ɪnˈtrepɪd/	adj	Fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect).	勇敢的；无畏的；刚毅的
8	savor	/ˈseɪvə(r)/	verb noun	To taste or smell good food or drink with pleasure; to enjoy an experience thoroughly; a characteristic taste or smell.	品尝；欣赏（体验） ；风味；滋味
9	retrieve	/rɪˈtriːv/	verb noun	To get or bring something back from a place where it was left or stored; to recover information from a computer storage; an act of retrieving something.	收回；取回；检索（计算机数据） ；挽回（错局）；取回
10	artifact	/ˈɑːtɪfækt/	noun	An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest; a spurious alteration or error in data introduced by a tracking process.	手工艺品；文物 ；（数据、图像等中的）人为假象；失真
11	improvise	/ˈɪmprəvaɪz/	verb	To create and perform music, drama, or verse spontaneously without preparation; to make something from whatever is available.	即兴创作；即兴表演 ；临时凑合；临时变通
12	impartial	/ɪmˈpɑːʃl/	adj	Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and unprejudiced.	公正的；不偏不倚的
13	cognitive	/ˈkɒɡnətɪv/	adj	Relating to cognition; the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.	认知的；认知能力的
14	consensus	/kənˈsensəs/	noun	A general agreement among a group of people.	共识；一致意见
15	mitigate	/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/	verb	To make something bad, severe, serious, or painful less intense or severe.	缓解；减轻；平息（愤怒等）

 

2026-06-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	resplendent	/rɪˈsplendənt/	adj	Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.	华丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的
2	colossus	/kəˈlɒsəs/	noun	A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability.	巨像；巨人；极其重要的人（或物）
3	sunken	/ˈsʌŋkən/	adj	Having sunk or been submerged in water; lower than the surrounding area; (of eyes or cheeks) deeply curved inward.	沉没的；（地平面）下陷的；（面颊、眼睛）凹陷的
4	sacrilegious	/ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs/	adj	Involving or committing sacrilege; treating something holy or highly respected with disrespect.	亵渎神明的；大逆不道的
5	spar	/spɑː(r)/	verb noun	To make the motions of boxing without landing heavy blows (as training); to argue with someone in a friendly way; a thick strong pole used for a mast or yard on a ship.	（拳击）轻拳练习；（友好地）争辩 ；（船的）桅杆；桁条
6	luscious	/ˈlʌʃəs/	adj	(Of food or wine) having a pleasingly rich, sweet taste; richly appealing to the senses.	美味的；甘甜汁多的；性感的；香艳的
7	jurisdiction	/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/	noun	The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the territory or sphere of activity over which legal authority extends.	司法权；审判权；管辖权；管辖范围
8	parenthetical	/ˌpærənˈθetɪkl/	adj	Relating to or inserted as a parenthesis; explanatory or qualifying statements added to a passage.	括号的；插入成分的；附加说明的
9	trilogy	/ˈtrɪlədʒi/	noun	A group of three related novels, plays, films, or operas that form a single connected theme or story.	三部曲
10	hector	/ˈhektə(r)/	verb	To talk to someone in a bullying or intimidating way.	威吓；恐吓；欺凌
11	deviant	/ˈdiːviənt/	adj noun	Departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior; a deviant person.	越轨的；异常的 ；不正常的人；背离常轨者
12	hooray	/huˈreɪ/	exclam noun	An expression of joy, approval, or triumph; a celebratory shout.	（表示喜悦或赞同的欢呼声）万岁，好哇 ；欢呼声
13	turret	/ˈtʌrət/	noun	A small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building; a rotating armored enclosure for a gun on a tank, ship, or aircraft.	角楼；小塔 ；（战车、军舰的）旋转炮塔
14	unicorn	/ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/	noun	A mythical animal typically represented as a horse with a single straight horn projecting from its forehead; (Business) a startup company valued at over one billion dollars.	（神话中的）独角兽 ；（商业）独角兽企业（估值超10亿美元的初创公司）
15	secession	/sɪˈseʃn/	noun	The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.	正式退出；（国家、政党等的）分裂；脱离

 

2026-06-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	differentiate	/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/	verb	To recognize or express the difference between things; to make someone or something look or feel distinct.	区分；辨别；使具有特色
2	empathy	/ˈempəθi/	noun	The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person from their perspective.	同感；共鸣；同理心
3	warrant	/ˈwɔːrənt/	noun verb	An official authorization or document checking legal action; to justify or necessitate a certain course of action.	搜查令；逮捕证；正当理由 ；使……显得必要；批准
4	callous	/ˈkæləs/	adj	Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; unfeeling.	冷酷无情的；麻木不仁的
5	immune	/ɪˈmjuːn/	adj	Protected or exempt from a certain disease, tax, or legal obligation; unaffected by something.	免疫的；免除的；不受影响的
6	parasite	/ˈpærəsaɪt/	noun	An organism that lives in or on an organism of another species and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense.	寄生虫；寄生生物；依附他人者
7	pore	/pɔː(r)/	noun verb	A minute opening in a surface of skin or plant leaves; (followed by "over") to study or read something with close attention.	毛孔；微孔 ；（与over连用）专研；仔细阅读
8	excerpt	/ˈeksɜːrpt/	noun verb	A short extract from a film, broadcast, piece of music, or writing; to take a short extract from a text.	摘录；节选 ；摘录；节选（文字等）
9	darn	/dɑːrn/	verb noun	To mend a hole in knitted clothing with interwoven stitches; a place in a garment that has been mended.	织补；缝补 ；织补之处
10	inculcate	/ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/	verb	To instill an attitude, idea, or habit in someone by persistent instruction or repetition.	反复灌输；谆谆教诲
11	lax	/læks/	adj	Not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful; careless and negligent.	松懈的；马虎的；不严厉的
12	conciliate	/kənˈsɪlieɪt/	verb	To stop someone from being angry or discontented; placate; pacify or win over.	安抚；抚慰 ；调和；使和解
13	constituent	/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/	noun adj	A component part of something; a member of a constituency who elects a representative; being a part of a whole.	成分；要素 ；选民 ；组成的；构成的
14	destitute	/ˈdestɪtjuːt/	adj	Without the basic necessities of life; completely lacking or devoid of something.	赤贫的；一无所有的；缺乏的
15	repudiate	/rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/	verb	To refuse to accept or be associated with; to reject the validity or authority of a statement or contract.	拒绝接受；否认；驳斥；拒不履行（协议）

 

2026-06-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	bizarre	/bɪˈzɑː(r)/	adj	Very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement.	古怪的；奇异的
2	dais	/ˈdeɪɪs/	noun	A low platform for a lectern, seats of honor, or a throne.	讲台；主席台；高台
3	molest	/məˈlest/	verb	To assault or abuse a person, especially a child, sexually; to pester or harass someone in an aggressive way.	猥亵；性骚扰；骚扰；干扰
4	recourse	/rɪˈkɔːs/	noun	A source of help in a difficult situation; the legal right to demand payment or compensation.	求助；诉诸；依赖；（法律）追索权
5	pal	/pæl/	noun verb	A close friend or comrade; to spend time with friends (often followed by "around").	朋友 ；结为朋友；（常与around连用）闲逛
6	magnanimous	/mæɡˈnænɪməs/	adj	Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.	宽宏大量的；大度的
7	pertain	/pəˈteɪn/	verb	To be appropriate, related, or applicable to a particular matter or context (often followed by "to").	关于；属于；适合；适用（与to连用）
8	counterfeit	/ˈkaʊntəfɪt/	adj noun verb	Made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive; a fraudulent imitation; to mimic or forge.	伪造的；假冒的 ；伪造物；仿制品 ；伪造；仿制
9	implicit	/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/	adj	Implied though not plainly expressed; essentially or closely connected with; always to be found in.	暗示的；含蓄的 ；内含的；固有的
10	crunch	/krʌntʃ/	verb noun	To crush hard food loudly with the teeth; to process large amounts of information; a crucial situation or severe shortage.	嘎吱作响地咬 ；处理（大量数据） ；紧要关头；危机
11	deviate	/ˈdiːvieɪt/	verb noun	To depart from an established course or accepted standard; a person whose behavior departs from accepted standards.	偏离；背离 ；脱离常规的人
12	splutter	/ˈsplʌtə(r)/	verb noun	To make a series of short explosive spitting movements or sounds; to speak rapidly and indistinctly; a spluttering sound.	发出噼啪声 ；（因愤怒、激动）语无伦次地吐出 ；噼啪声；急促含糊的话
13	coherent	/kəʊˈhɪərənt/	adj	(Of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent; united as or forming a whole.	条理清晰的；连贯的 ；一致的；凝聚性的
14	magnetism	/ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/	noun	A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces; powerful charm.	磁性；磁学 ；吸引力；魅力
15	intelligible	/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl/	adj	Able to be understood; comprehensible; clear enough to be heard or read.	可理解的；明白易懂的；清楚的

 

2026-06-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	qualm	/kwɑːm/	noun	An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one's own conduct; a misgiving.	顾虑；疑虑 ；（对自己行为的）不妥感
2	relapse	/rɪˈlæps/	verb noun	To suffer a deterioration after a period of improvement (in health or behavior); a recurrence of an illness or bad habit.	旧病复发 ；旧态复萌 ；（疾病的）复发
3	banister	/ˈbænɪstə(r)/	noun	The structure formed by the upright posts and handrail at the side of a staircase.	（楼梯的）栏杆；扶手
4	coronation	/ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃn/	noun	The ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort.	加冕礼
5	ramification	/ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/	noun	A consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome; a subdivision of a complex structure.	后果；影响 ；衍生成果 ；分支
6	delineate	/dɪˈlɪnieɪt/	verb	To describe or portray something precisely; to indicate the exact position of a border or boundary.	描绘；叙述 ；勾勒；划定（边界）
7	incest	/ˈɪnsest/	noun	Sexual relations between people classed as being too closely related to marry each other.	乱伦
8	despoil	/dɪˈspɔɪl/	verb	To steal valuable possessions from a place; to plunder, rob, or strip of something valuable.	抢劫；掠夺 ；剥夺；破坏
9	neon	/ˈniːɒn/	noun adj	An inert gaseous element (atomic number 10) that glows reddish-orange in a vacuum tube; extremely bright or fluorescent.	氖（化学元素，符号为Ne）；霓虹灯；极明亮的
10	pertinent	/ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/	adj	Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.	相关的；中肯的；切题的
11	haversack	/ˈhævəsæk/	noun	A small, sturdy bag carried on the back or over the shoulder, used especially by soldiers or hikers.	（帆布）背包；粮袋
12	deviation	/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/	noun	The action of departing from an established course or accepted standard; (Statistics) the amount by which a single measurement differs from a fixed value like the mean.	背离；偏离 ；离经叛道；（统计学）偏差；绝对离差
13	horrific	/həˈrɪfɪk/	adj	Causing horror; extremely shocking or terrifying.	极可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的
14	obligatory	/əˈblɪɡətɔːri/	adj	Required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory; expected or customary.	强制性的；义务的 ；习惯性的；必修的
15	replicate	/ˈreplɪkeɪt/	verb noun	To make an exact copy of; reproduce; to repeat an experiment to obtain a consistent result; a close copy or duplicate.	复制；模仿真制品 ；重复（实验）；复制品

 

2026-06-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stupendous	/stjuːˈpendəs/	adj	Extremely impressive, amazing, or massive in size or degree.	惊人的；巨大的；极好的；了不起的
2	bereaved	/bɪˈriːvd/	adj noun	Deprived of a close relation or friend through their death; people who are mourning a death.	丧失亲人的；失去挚友的；丧失亲人的人
3	barricade	/ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/	noun verb	An improvised barrier erected across a street or other thoroughfare to prevent or delay the movement of opposing forces; to block with a barricade.	路障 ；设路障；阻挡
4	ethereal	/ɪˈθɪəriəl/	adj	Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world; heavenly or spiritual.	优雅的；轻飘的；超凡脱俗的；天国的
5	Titanic	/taɪˈtænɪk/	adj	Of exceptional strength, size, or power (often capitalized in reference to the Titans of myth or the famous ship).	巨大的；有巨大力量的；泰坦的
6	transcend	/trænˈsend/	verb	To go beyond the range or limits of something field or conceptual boundary; surpass.	超越；超过；超出……的范围
7	slur	/slɜː(r)/	verb noun	To speak indistinctly so that the sounds run into one another; an insulting or disparaging remark; an allegation.	含糊地念；诋毁；含糊的发音 ；诽谤 ；耻辱
8	ethical	/ˈeθɪkl/	adj	Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge concerned with these; morally correct.	伦理的；道德的 ；合乎道德的
9	quack	/kwæk/	noun verb	1. The characteristic harsh sound made by a duck. 2. An unqualified person who dishonestly claims to have medical knowledge or skills.	1. 鸭叫声；嘎嘎叫 2. 江湖郎中；庸医；骗子
10	literal	/ˈlɪtərəl/	adj noun	Taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration; (Computing) a value written explicitly in source code.	字面上的；原义的 ；逐字的；（计算机）字面量
11	constraint	/kənˈstreɪnt/	noun	A limitation or restriction; stiffness or unnaturalness of manner; (Mathematics/Computing) a condition that a solution must satisfy.	限制；约束 ；局促 ；（数学/计算机）约束条件
12	notation	/nəʊˈteɪʃn/	noun	A series or system of written symbols used to represent numbers, amounts, or elements in a specialized field.	记号；符号；表示法
13	nutrient	/ˈnjuːtriənt/	noun adj	A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life; providing nourishment.	营养素；营养物；滋养的；有营养的
14	measurable	/ˈmeʒərəbl/	adj	Able to be measured; large or sufficiently significant to be noticeable.	可测量的；可度量的；显著的
15	constancy	/ˈkɒnstənsi/	noun	The quality of being unchanging or unwavering, as in purpose, affection, or fidelity.	坚定不移；恒久不变 ；忠贞

 

2026-06-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	provident	/ˈprɒvɪdənt/	adj	Making timely provisions for the future; prudent, thrifty, or careful with resources.	深谋远虑的；有远见的；节俭的
2	gimmick	/ˈɡɪmɪk/	noun	A trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or business rather than provide real value.	花招；噱头；骗局
3	sanctum	/ˈsæŋktəm/	noun	A sacred place; a private place or retreat where one is free from intrusion.	圣所；私室；密室
4	demeanor	/dɪˈmiːnə(r)/	noun	Outward behavior, bearing, or conduct.	举止；行为；风度
5	mutant	/ˈmjuːtənt/	noun adj	An organism or gene resulting from or showing the effect of a structural mutation; resulting from mutation.	突变体；突变生物；突变的
6	deify	/ˈdeɪɪfaɪ/	verb	To make a god of; to worship, regard, or treat someone or something as a god.	把……奉为神明；神化
7	dislodge	/dɪsˈlɒdʒ/	verb	To knock, force, or remove someone or something out of a firmly established position.	逐出；驱逐；使移位；除去
8	colt	/kəʊlt/	noun	A young uncastrated male horse, typically under four years old.	小公马；雄性幼马
9	concur	/kənˈkɜː(r)/	verb	To be of the same opinion; to agree; to happen or occur at the same time.	同意；意见一致；同时发生
10	degenerate	/dɪˈdʒenəreɪt/ /dɪˈdʒenərət/	verb adj noun	To decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally; having lost normal or desirable qualities; an immoral person.	退化；堕落；恶化；退化的；堕落的；堕落者
11	fetid	/ˈfetɪd/	adj	Smelling extremely unpleasant, stale, or foul.	恶臭的；有恶臭的
12	inflamed	/ɪnˈfleɪmd/	adj	(Of a part of the body) red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a result of infection or injury; provoked to anger.	发炎的；红肿的；被激怒的
13	odds	/ɒdz/	noun	The ratio of the probability of one event to that of another; the chances or likelihood of something happening; conflict or variance.	几率；胜算；可能性；不和；差异
14	viola	/viˈəʊlə/	noun	An instrument of the violin family, larger than the violin and tuned a fifth lower; a dark-patterned plant of the violet family.	中提琴；三色堇（植物）
15	lunacy	/ˈluːnəsi/	noun	The state of being a lunatic; extreme foolishness or mental unsoundness (closely linked to insanity).	精神错乱；疯狂；极度愚蠢的行为

 

2026-06-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	haven	/ˈheɪvn/	noun	A place of safety or refuge; a harbor or port.	避难所；安息所 ；港口
2	repentance	/rɪˈpentəns/	noun	The action of repenting; sincere regret or remorse for past actions or sins.	忏悔；悔改 ；自责
3	impel	/ɪnˈpel/	verb	To drive, force, or urge someone to do something; to propel or push forward.	驱使；迫使 ；推进
4	hierarchy	/ˈhaɪərɑːrki/	noun	A system or organization in which members or elements are ranked according to status or authority.	等级制度；层级结构；统治集团
5	problematic	/ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/	adj	Constituting or presenting a problem; difficult to resolve or decide; doubtful.	成问题的；有疑问的；充满困难的
6	novice	/ˈnɒvɪs/	noun	A person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation; a beginner.	新手；初学者 ；生手
7	congenital	/kənˈdʒenɪtl/	adj	(Of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth; ingrained or deep-rooted in character.	天生的；先天的 ；根深蒂固的
8	patchy	/ˈpætʃi/	adj	Existing or happening only in small, isolated areas; uneven in quality or performance.	零散的；不均匀的 ；拼凑成的；（质量）参差不齐的
9	lexical	/ˈleksɪkl/	adj	Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.	词汇的；词典的
10	clinch	/klɪntʃ/	verb noun	To confirm or settle a contract or argument conclusively; to fasten a nail by bending the point; a tight embrace.	锁定（胜局）；最终敲定（协议）；敲弯钉尖固定；紧抱
11	interlock	/ˌɪntəˈlɒk/	verb noun	To fit into each other, as parts of a machinery, so that all movements are synchronized; a device to prevent unsafe operation.	连锁；互相扣住 ；联锁装置
12	quash	/kwɒʃ/	verb	To reject or void an official legal decision or indictment; to suppress or crush a rebellion or rumor completely.	撤销；废除 ；镇压；平息
13	contingency	/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/	noun	A future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty; a provision for an unforeseen event.	突发事件；偶然性 ；应急预案/备用计划
14	forebode	/fɔːˈbəʊd/	verb	To act as an advance warning or omen of something, typically an unwelcome future event.	预示；预感（灾祸）
15	quantum	/ˈkwɒntəm/	noun adj	A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents; a sudden, significant advance.	量子；（物理）定额；量子的；飞跃的

 

2026-06-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	latch	/lætʃ/	noun verb	A metal bar with a catch and lever used for fastening a door or gate; to fasten or lock with a latch.	门闩；插销；用门闩闩上；锁上
2	mermaid	/ˈmɜːrmeɪd/	noun	A fictitious or mythical sea creature with the head and trunk of a woman and the tail of a fish.	美人鱼
3	funk	/fʌŋk/	noun	A state of depression or anxiety; a style of popular music with a strong, rhythmic bass line.	恐惧；怯懦 ；消沉 ；（音乐）放克；恐惧
4	ardor	/ˈɑːrdər/	noun	An intense feeling of love, passion, eagerness, or zeal.	热情；狂热 ；炽热
5	dilate	/daɪˈleɪt/	verb	To make or become wider, larger, or more open (such as the pupils of the eyes).	（使）膨胀；（使）扩大；张大
6	rig	/rɪɡ/	verb noun	To manage or conduct something fraudulently; to provide a ship or vehicle with equipment; a large truck or oil-drilling structure.	（暗中）操纵；垄断；装备；搭（临时设备）；钻井架；大货车
7	metallurgy	/ˈmetəlɜːrdʒi/	noun	The branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification.	冶金学；冶金术
8	flank	/flæŋk/	noun verb	The side of a person's or animal's body between the ribs and the hip; the side of a military or sports formation; to be situated on each side of.	侧翼；胁腹 ；侧面；位于……的侧面；攻击侧翼
9	synoptic	/sɪˈnɒptɪk/	adj	Affording or taking a general view of the whole; forming a brief summary or synopsis.	概要的；大纲性的 ；综合的角度
10	phosphorus	/ˈfɑːsfərəs/	noun	A poisonous, flammable nonmetal chemical element (atomic number 15) that shines faintly in the dark.	磷（化学元素，符号为P）
11	buggy	/ˈbʌɡi/	noun adj	A small, lightweight car or carriage (like a beach buggy or horse-drawn cart); infested with or containing bugs/errors.	轻便双轮（或四轮）马车；婴儿车 ；多虫的 ；（计算机）多错的
12	remorse	/rɪˈmɔːrs/	noun	Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.	懊悔 ；自责 ；悔恨
13	orbital	/ˈɔːrbɪtl/	adj noun	Relating to an orbit (the path of a celestial body or electron); an energy state or space occupied by electrons.	轨道的；眼眶的；（物理）轨道；环城公路
14	jeopardize	/ˈdʒepərdaɪz/	verb	To put someone or something into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.	危及；危害；使陷入险境
15	hobble	/ˈhɒbl/	verb noun	To walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury; to tie the legs of a horse to prevent escape; a limping gait.	跛行；蹒跚；束缚（马的腿）；阻碍