英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年05月

2026-05-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	restraint	/rɪˈstreɪnt/	noun	A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.	克制；束缚；约束力
2	gaunt	/ɡɔːnt/	adj	(Of a person) lean and haggard, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age.	憔悴的；形容枯槁的
3	resilience	/rɪˈzɪliəns/	noun	1. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties. 2. The ability of a substance to spring back into shape.	1. 韧性；恢复力 2. 弹性
4	moat	/məʊt/	noun	A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, often filled with water.	护城河；壕沟
5	diehard	/ˈdaɪhɑːd/	noun adj	A person who strongly opposes change or who is very loyal to a cause.	顽固分子；死硬派
6	stupor	/ˈstjuːpə(r)/	noun	A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.	昏迷；恍惚；麻木
7	dissipated	/ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪd/	adj	1. (Of a person) overindulging in sensual pleasures. 2. Dispersed or scattered.	1. 放荡的；沉溺于酒色的 2. 分散的；消散的
8	steady	/ˈstedi/	adj verb	Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.	稳定的；不变的；使稳固
9	accentuate	/əkˈsentʃueɪt/	verb	To make more noticeable or prominent.	强调；使更突出
10	marquee	/mɑːˈkiː/	noun	1. A large tent used for social functions. 2. A roof-like projection over the entrance to a theater or hotel.	1. 大帐篷 2.（剧院等的）华盖；遮篷
11	tarnish	/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/	verb noun	1. To lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air. 2. To damage or harm (a reputation).	1. 使失去光泽；使变暗 2. 玷污；败坏（名誉）
12	propagate	/ˈprɒpəɡeɪt/	verb	1. To breed specimens by natural processes from the parent stock. 2. To spread and promote (an idea or theory) widely.	1. 繁殖；增殖 2. 传播；宣传
13	observance	/əbˈzɜːvəns/	noun	1. The action of following a custom, rule, or law. 2. A ceremony or ritual.	1. 遵守；奉行 2. 仪式；庆祝
14	doldrums	/ˈdɒldrəmz/	noun	1. A state of stagnation or depression. 2. An equatorial region of the Atlantic Ocean with calms and light winds.	1. 忧郁；停滞；无生气 2.（赤道）无风带
15	insinuate	/ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/	verb	To suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way.	暗示；旁敲侧击；含沙射影

 

2026-05-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	seedy	/ˈsiːdi/	adj	1. Sordid and disreputable. 2. Feeling slightly unwell or tired.	1. 肮脏的；下流的 2. 身体不适的；破旧的
2	horticulture	/ˈhɔːtɪkʌltʃə(r)/	noun	The art or practice of garden cultivation and management.	园艺学；园艺
3	shrinkage	/ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/	noun	The process of becoming smaller in size or amount.	收缩；（财物）损耗；缩水
4	backfire	/ˌbækˈfaɪə(r)/	verb	(Of a plan or action) have an opposite and undesirable effect to what was intended.	产生反作用；适得其反；（引擎）发生逆火
5	seduction	/sɪˈdʌkʃn/	noun	The action of enticing someone to do something, typically of a sexual nature.	诱惑；引诱；魅力
6	prodigal	/ˈprɒdɪɡl/	adj	Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.	挥霍的；浪子回头的；慷慨的
7	hallucination	/həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/	noun	An experience involving the apparent perception of something not present.	幻觉；幻想
8	inimitable	/ɪˈnɪmɪtəbl/	adj	So good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique.	独特的；无与伦比的
9	compromise	/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/	noun verb	1. An agreement reached by each side making concessions. 2. To weaken or bring into danger.	1. 妥协；折中 2. 危害；（安全等）受到威胁
10	dictum	/ˈdɪktəm/	noun	A formal pronouncement from an authoritative source; a short statement that expresses a general truth.	格言；声明；判决
11	adversity	/ədˈvɜːsəti/	noun	Difficulties; misfortune.	逆境；厄运；不幸
12	acclaim	/əˈkleɪm/	verb noun	To praise enthusiastically and publicly.	欢呼；喝彩；称赞
13	psychiatrist	/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/	noun	A medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.	精神科医生
14	finicky	/ˈfɪnɪki/	adj	Showing or requiring great attention to detail; fussy about one's needs or requirements.	过分讲究的；挑剔的；难讨好的
15	ineluctable	/ˌɪnɪˈlʌktəbl/	adj	Unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable.	不可避免的；无法逃避的

 

2026-05-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	horoscope	/ˈhɒrəskəʊp/	noun	A forecast of a person's future, typically based on the relative positions of the stars and planets at the time of their birth.	占星术；星象；十二宫图
2	begrudge	/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/	verb	1. To envy someone the possession or enjoyment of something. 2. To give or allow reluctantly or resentfully.	1. 嫉妒；眼红 2. 吝啬；不情愿地给
3	fluke	/fluːk/	noun	An unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck.	侥幸；意外的成功
4	outcast	/ˈaʊtkɑːst/	noun	A person who has been rejected by society or a social group.	被排斥的人；流浪者
5	anesthesia	/ˌænəsˈθiːziə/	noun	Insensitivity to pain, especially as artificially induced by the administration of gases or the injection of drugs.	麻醉；麻木
6	distraught	/dɪˈstrɔːt/	adj	Deeply upset and agitated.	心烦意乱的；忧心如焚的
7	infirm	/ɪnˈfɜːm/	adj	Not physically or mentally strong, especially through age or illness.	虚弱的；意志薄弱的
8	corroborate	/kəˈrɒbəreɪt/	verb	To confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).	证实；支持（某种说法）
9	relentless	/rɪˈlentləs/	adj	1. Oppressively constant; incessant. 2. Harsh or inflexible.	1. 持续不断的；不懈的 2. 无情的；冷酷的
10	encroach	/ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ/	verb	To intrude on (a person's territory or a right) gradually or stealthily.	侵占；蚕食；超出限制
11	lament	/ləˈment/	noun verb	A passionate expression of grief or sorrow; to mourn.	悲叹；哀悼；痛惜
12	benchmark	/ˈbentʃmɑːk/	noun verb	A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.	基准；参照点；（电脑）性能测试
13	chaste	/tʃeɪst/	adj	Abstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse; simple and unadorned.	纯洁的；贞洁的；朴素的
14	histrionic	/ˌhɪstriˈɒnɪk/	adj	Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style.	矫揉造作的；戏剧性的
15	scaffold	/ˈskæfəʊld/	noun	A temporary structure on the outside of a building, made of wooden planks and metal poles.	脚手架；绞刑台

 

2026-05-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	consecrate	/ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/	verb	To make or declare something (typically a church) sacred.	奉为神圣; 供献
2	chaplain	/ˈtʃæplɪn/	noun	A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, ship, or military unit.	（机构、军队等）牧师; 随军神父
3	uncouth	/ʌnˈkuːθ/	adj	Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.	粗俗的; 无教养的; 笨拙的
4	buffer	/ˈbʌfə(r)/	noun verb	1. A person or thing that reduces a shock or forms a barrier between incompatible things. 2. (Computing) A temporary storage area for data.	1. 缓冲器; 起缓冲作用的人或物 2. (计算机) 缓冲区
5	blurt	/blɜːt/	verb	To say something suddenly and without careful consideration (usually 'blurt out').	脱口而出
6	gripe	/ɡraɪp/	verb noun	To complain about something in a persistent, irritating way.	抱怨; 牢骚
7	bounty	/ˈbaʊnti/	noun	1. A sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal. 2. Generosity; a generous gift.	1. 赏金; 奖金 2. 慷慨; 赠款
8	hubbub	/ˈhʌbʌb/	noun	A chaotic noise caused by a crowd of people; a busy, noisy situation.	喧哗; 嘈杂; 混乱
9	extort	/ɪkˈstɔːt/	verb	To obtain something (especially money) through force, threats, or unfair ingenuity.	勒索; 敲诈
10	insulate	/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/	verb	1. To protect by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or intrusion of sound. 2. To prevent the passage of electricity.	1. 使隔离; 使隔绝 2. 使绝缘
11	disparate	/ˈdɪspərət/	adj	Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.	迥然不同的; 异类的
12	conspiracy	/kənˈspɪrəsi/	noun	A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.	阴谋; 反叛; 共谋
13	dapper	/ˈdæpə(r)/	adj	(Of a man) neat and trim in dress and appearance.	（男士）衣冠楚楚的; 短小精悍的
14	eulogy	/ˈjuːlədʒi/	noun	A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically someone who has just died.	颂词; 悼词
15	migrant	/ˈmaɪɡrənt/	noun	A person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living conditions.	移民; 候鸟; 迁徙者

 

2026-05-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	augment	/ɔːɡˈment/	verb	To make something greater by adding to it; to increase.	增加；提高；扩张
2	fishery	/ˈfɪʃəri/	noun	A place where fish are reared for commercial purposes; the fishing industry.	渔场；水产业
3	blunder	/ˈblʌndə(r)/	noun verb	A stupid or careless mistake.	大错；失误；犯大错
4	vantage	/ˈvɑːntɪdʒ/	noun	A place or position affording a good view of something.	优势；有利地位
5	solvent	/ˈsɒlvənt/	adj noun	1. Having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one's debts. 2. A substance that dissolves another.	1. 有偿付能力的 2. 溶剂
6	stow	/stəʊ/	verb	To pack or store an object tidily in a specified place.	妥善放置；装载；堆装
7	rinse	/rɪns/	verb noun	To wash something with clean water to remove soap, dirt, or impurities.	冲洗；漂洗
8	evolutionary	/ˌevəˈluːʃənri/	adj	Relating to the gradual development of something.	进化的；演变中的
9	requisite	/ˈrekwɪzɪt/	adj noun	Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations.	必要的；必备的；必需品
10	lunge	/lʌndʒ/	verb noun	A sudden forward thrust of the body, typically with an arm or a leg.	刺；扑；（健身）弓步
11	rumble	/ˈrʌmbl/	verb noun	A continuous deep, resonant sound.	隆隆声；轰鸣
12	revoke	/rɪˈvəʊk/	verb	To officially cancel a decree, decision, or promise.	撤销；废除；吊销
13	chronology	/krəˈnɒlədʒi/	noun	The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.	年表；年代学；（事件发生的）顺序
14	budge	/bʌdʒ/	verb	To make or cause to make the slightest movement; to change an opinion.	微微移动；（使）让步
15	deride	/dɪˈraɪd/	verb	To express contempt for; to ridicule.	嘲弄；愚弄