英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年04月
2026-04-05
2026-04-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heirloom | /ˈeəluːm/ | n. | 1. A valuable object or money passed down through generations of a family. 2. An item of inheritance; a family treasure. |
1. 传家宝；家传物 2. 继承物；家族遗物 |
| 2 | squalor | /ˈskwɒlər/ | n. | 1. Extremely dirty and unpleasant living conditions. 2. Filth; dirtiness; the state of being squalid. |
1. 肮脏；污秽 2. 邋遢；恶劣的环境 |
| 3 | juncture | /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/ | n. | 1. A critical point in time or a state of affairs. 2. A point of joining or connection; a joint. |
1. 关键时刻；紧要关头 2. 连接处；接合点 |
| 4 | pensioner | /ˈpenʃənər/ | n. | 1. A person who receives a pension, typically due to retirement. 2. A person living on a fixed income from the state or an organization. |
1. 领取养老金者；退休人员 2. 靠抚恤金生活的人 |
| 5 | empiricism | /ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/ | n. | 1. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience. 2. The practice of relying on observation and experiment, especially in scientific fields. |
1. 经验主义；经验论 2. 经验法则；实证方法 |
| 6 | incendiary | /ɪnˈsendiəri/ | adj./n. | 1. Designed to cause fires or explode, as a weapon. 2. Designed to provoke passions or conflict; inflammatory. 3. A person or thing that ignites conflict. |
1. 燃烧的；纵火的（武器） 2. 煽动性的；引起骚乱的 3. 煽动者；引火物 |
| 7 | forerunner | /ˈfɔːrʌnər/ | n. | 1. A person or thing that came before and is a precursor. 2. A person or thing that indicates or announces what will come; a harbinger. |
1. 先驱；前辈 2. 预兆；前兆 |
| 8 | dusky | /ˈdʌski/ | adj. | 1. Dark; shadowy. 2. Somewhat dark in color; dim. |
1. 昏暗的；幽暗的 2. 深色的；微暗的 |
| 9 | influx | /ˈɪnflʌks/ | n. | 1. An arrival of a large number of people or things. 2. A constant flow into a place; an infusion. |
1. 大量涌入；流入 2. 注入；流入物 |
| 10 | safari | /səˈfɑːri/ | n. | 1. A hunting or sightseeing expedition, especially in Africa. 2. A journey or tour. |
1. （尤指在非洲的）狩猎旅行；游猎 2. 远征；旅行 |
| 11 | heady | /ˈhedi/ | adj. | 1. Exciting or exhilarating; thrilling. 2. Having a strong, pervasive effect; intoxicating. |
1. 令人兴奋的；使人陶醉的 2. 强烈的；易使人醉的 |
| 12 | offensive | /əˈfensɪv/ | adj./n. | 1. Causing offense; insulting. 2. Relating to attack or aggression. 3. A military attack or campaign. |
1. 冒犯的；攻击性的 2. 进攻性的；攻势的 3. 攻势；进攻 |
| 13 | intestinal | /ɪnˈtestɪnl/ | adj. | 1. Relating to the intestines. 2. Of or involving the gut. |
1. 肠的；肠道的 2. 内脏的；与肠道有关的 |
| 14 | heinous | /ˈheɪnəs/ | adj. | 1. Shockingly wicked or vile. 2. Gravely reprehensible; utterly odious. |
1. 极可恨的；极凶恶的 2. 极恶毒的；令人发指的 |
| 15 | regularity | /ˌreɡjuˈlærəti/ | n. | 1. The quality of occurring at even intervals. 2. The state of being regular, orderly, or consistent. |
1. 规律性；规则性 2. 整齐；规律性；一致性 |
2026-04-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operational | /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/ | adj. | 1. Relating to the functioning or activities of an organization. 2. In working order; ready for use. |
1. 操作的；运营的 2. 可运转的；投入使用的 |
| 2 | ungainly | /ʌnˈɡeɪnli/ | adj. | 1. Clumsy and awkward in movement. 2. Lacking grace; not easily managed. |
1. 笨拙的；不灵活的 2. 难处理的；不雅的 |
| 3 | ferret | /ˈferɪt/ | v./n. | 1. To search for something persistently. 2. A small, agile mammal used for hunting. |
1. 搜寻；搜出 2. 雪貂 |
| 4 | pernicious | /pəˈnɪʃəs/ | adj. | 1. Having a harmful effect. 2. Causing great harm or damage; deadly. |
1. 有害的；恶性的 2. 致命的；毁灭性的 |
| 5 | boost | /buːst/ | v./n. | 1. To lift or push up. 2. An increase or improvement. |
1. 提高；促进；推动 2. 提高；增长；推动 |
| 6 | commensurate | /kəˈmenʃərət/ | adj. | 1. Corresponding in size or degree. 2. Proportionate; matching appropriately. |
1. 相称的；相当的 2. 成比例的；相称的 |
| 7 | allude | /əˈluːd/ | v. | 1. To mention something indirectly. 2. To refer to something without explicitly stating. |
1. 间接提到；暗指 2. 暗指；提及 |
| 8 | extol | /ɪkˈstəʊl/ | v. | 1. To praise enthusiastically. 2. To glorify or exalt. |
1. 赞扬；颂扬 2. 赞美；推崇 |
| 9 | homogeneous | /ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/ | adj. | 1. Consisting of the same kind. 2. Uniform; having no variation. |
1. 同种的；同类的 2. 均匀的；一致的 |
| 10 | complementary | /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ | adj. | 1. Combining to form a complete whole. 2. Serving to enhance or complete each other. |
1. 互补的；补充的 2. 相互补充的 |
| 11 | treatise | /ˈtriːtɪz/ | n. | 1. A formal, systematic written work on a subject. 2. An essay that examines a topic in depth. |
1. 论文；专著 2. 专题论文；论述 |
| 12 | forceps | /ˈfɔːseps/ | n. | 1. A medical instrument for grasping or holding. 2. A pair of pincers or tongs. |
1. 镊子；产钳 2. 钳子；镊子 |
| 13 | bumper | /ˈbʌmpər/ | n./adj. | 1. A protective bar on a vehicle. 2. Unusually large; abundant. |
1. 保险杠；减震器 2. 巨大的；丰盛的 |
| 14 | iterate | /ˈɪtəreɪt/ | v. | 1. To repeat a statement or process. 2. To do or say again. |
1. 重复；反复说 2. 迭代；重申 |
| 15 | interface | /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ | n./v. | 1. A point where two systems interact. 2. To interact or connect. |
1. 界面；接口；接触面 2. 连接；相互作用 |
2026-04-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proliferation | /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/ | n. | 1. Rapid increase or spread. 2. The process of growing or multiplying rapidly. |
1. 激增；扩散 2. 增殖；繁殖 |
| 2 | grumpy | /ˈɡrʌmpi/ | adj. | 1. Bad-tempered; irritable. 2. Characterized by a sullen, discontented mood. |
1. 脾气坏的；易怒的 2. 性情乖戾的；脾气暴躁的 |
| 3 | incur | /ɪnˈkɜːr/ | v. | 1. To become subject to (something unwelcome). 2. To acquire or meet with (a liability, cost, or debt). |
1. 招致；惹起 2. 遭遇；承担 |
| 4 | watery | /ˈwɔːtəri/ | adj. | 1. Containing too much water; thin and weak. 2. Resembling water in thinness or clarity. |
1. 水的；含水多的；稀薄的 2. 水汪汪的；像水的 |
| 5 | innate | /ɪˈneɪt/ | adj. | 1. Inborn; naturally present. 2. Inherent; existing as an essential characteristic. |
1. 天生的；先天的 2. 固有的；与生俱来的 |
| 6 | patronize | /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/ | v. | 1. To be a regular customer of (a business). 2. To treat with a condescending, superior attitude. |
1. 光顾；常去 2. 以恩人态度对待；屈尊俯就 |
| 7 | repressive | /rɪˈpresɪv/ | adj. | 1. Characterized by severe restriction. 2. Serving to suppress, restrain, or inhibit. |
1. 镇压的；压制的 2. 压抑的；约束的 |
| 8 | meek | /miːk/ | adj. | 1. Mild and submissive; docile. 2. Lacking spirit or courage; overly patient. |
1. 温顺的；驯服的 2. 逆来顺受的；缺乏勇气的 |
| 9 | humdrum | /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ | adj. | 1. Lacking excitement or variety; monotonous. 2. Dull; tedious. |
1. 单调的；乏味的 2. 平淡无奇的；令人厌倦的 |
| 10 | banjo | /ˈbændʒəʊ/ | n. | 1. A stringed musical instrument with a long neck and a circular body. 2. An object resembling this instrument. |
1. 班卓琴 2. 类似班卓琴的物体 |
| 11 | intimacy | /ˈɪntɪməsi/ | n. | 1. Close familiarity or friendship. 2. A close, affectionate relationship, especially of a physical or sexual nature. |
1. 亲密；密切 2. （尤指性）亲密关系 |
| 12 | formative | /ˈfɔːmətɪv/ | adj. | 1. Serving to form or shape; influential in development. 2. Relating to the period of development and formation. |
1. 塑造性的；影响发展的 2. 形成期的；发展期的 |
| 13 | inoffensive | /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/ | adj. | 1. Causing no harm or offense. 2. Not causing resentment; innocuous. |
1. 无害的；不冒犯人的 2. 不惹人讨厌的；平淡无奇的 |
| 14 | claimant | /ˈkleɪmənt/ | n. | 1. A person who makes a claim to an asset or right. 2. A person who asserts a right or claim. |
1. 申请人；索赔人 2. 主张者；要求者 |
| 15 | stint | /stɪnt/ | v./n. | 1. To limit or restrict supply. 2. A fixed period of work; a restriction. |
1. 限制；吝啬地给予 2. 工作期限；定额；限制 |
2026-04-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hypodermic | /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/ | adj./n. | 1. Relating to the area just below the skin. 2. A needle and syringe used for injection. |
1. 皮下的；皮下组织的 2. 皮下注射器 |
| 2 | taciturn | /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ | adj. | 1. Habitually reserved in speech; saying little. 2. Not given to talking; reticent. |
1. 沉默寡言的；言语简短的 2. 寡言的；不爱说话的 |
| 3 | trek | /trek/ | v./n. | 1. A long, arduous journey, especially on foot. 2. To make such a journey. |
1. 长途跋涉；艰难旅程 2. 长途跋涉；徒步旅行 |
| 4 | whimsical | /ˈwɪmzɪkl/ | adj. | 1. Playfully quaint or fanciful. 2. Governed by sudden, unpredictable changes of mood or idea. |
1. 异想天开的；奇思妙想的 2. 反复无常的；任性的 |
| 5 | inquisitive | /ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv/ | adj. | 1. Curious; eager to learn or know. 2. Unduly curious; prying. |
1. 好问的；好学的 2. 过分好奇的；爱打听的 |
| 6 | backfire | /ˈbækfaɪər/ | v./n. | 1. To have the opposite of the intended effect. 2. A misfire in an engine; a fire that spreads backwards. |
1. 产生事与愿违的结果；适得其反 2. （引擎的）逆火；后火 |
| 7 | leeway | /ˈliːweɪ/ | n. | 1. Freedom to act or change within limits. 2. The sideways drift of a vessel due to wind. |
1. 余地；回旋空间 2. （船的）风压差；偏航 |
| 8 | RAM | /ræm/ | n. | 1. Random-Access Memory (computer memory). 2. A male sheep; a battering ram. |
1. 随机存取存储器（内存） 2. 公羊；撞击锤 |
| 9 | hidebound | /ˈhaɪdbaʊnd/ | adj. | 1. Clinging to outdated ideas. 2. Narrow-minded and inflexible. |
1. 思想僵化的；守旧的 2. 顽固的；迂腐的 |
| 10 | irk | /ɜːk/ | v. | 1. To irritate; to annoy. 2. To bother; to vex. |
1. 使烦恼；激怒 2. 使恼怒；使不耐烦 |
| 11 | quadrilateral | /ˌkwɒdrɪˈlætərəl/ | n./adj. | 1. A geometric figure with four sides. 2. Having four sides. |
1. 四边形 2. 四边的；四边形的 |
| 12 | shun | /ʃʌn/ | v. | 1. To keep away from deliberately. 2. To avoid and reject. |
1. 避开；避免 2. 回避；躲开 |
| 13 | indisposed | /ˌɪndɪˈspəʊzd/ | adj. | 1. Mildly ill; feeling unwell. 2. Reluctant; unwilling. |
1. 不舒服的；微病的 2. 不情愿的；厌恶的 |
| 14 | clandestine | /klænˈdestɪn/ | adj. | 1. Kept secret for illicit purposes. 2. Surreptitious; hidden. |
1. 秘密的；保密的（常指非法目的） 2. 私下的；隐蔽的 |
| 15 | premium | /ˈpriːmiəm/ | n./adj. | 1. A bonus; a reward; a payment for insurance. 2. Of superior quality; extra value. |
1. 奖金；奖励；保险费 2. 优质的；高级的；溢价的 |
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