英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年03月

2026-03-31

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/ v. 1. To make something ineffective by counterbalancing its effect.
2. To render chemically neutral.
1. 中和;使无效
2. 使成为中性
2 hue /hjuː/ n. 1. The specific color property of light.
2. A shade or tone of a color.
1. 色调;色相
2. 色彩;颜色
3 illustrious /ɪˈlʌstriəs/ adj. 1. Well-known and respected for great achievements.
2. Shining; famous; eminent.
1. 著名的;杰出的
2. 辉煌的;显赫的
4 composure /kəmˈpəʊʒər/ n. 1. A state of calm self-control.
2. Tranquility; calmness; self-possession.
1. 镇静;沉着
2. 平静;泰然自若
5 vehement /ˈviːəmənt/ adj. 1. Showing strong, passionate feelings.
2. Forceful and intense; fierce.
1. 强烈的;激烈的
2. 情感强烈的;猛烈的
6 implore /ɪmˈplɔːr/ v. 1. To beg someone earnestly.
2. To plead urgently.
1. 恳求;哀求
2. 迫切请求
7 overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v. 1. To make something seem less important by comparison.
2. To cast a shadow over.
1. 使黯然失色;使相形见绌
2. 遮蔽;笼罩
8 resigned /rɪˈzaɪnd/ adj. 1. Having accepted something unpleasant without complaint.
2. Accepting of fate; submissive.
1. 逆来顺受的;顺从的
2. 听天由命的;无奈接受的
9 insolent /ˈɪnsələnt/ adj. 1. Showing rude disrespect.
2. Offensively arrogant.
1. 无礼的;粗鲁的
2. 傲慢的;放肆的
10 tenuous /ˈtenjuəs/ adj. 1. Very thin; lacking strength or substance.
2. Extremely weak or flimsy.
1. 细薄的;脆弱的
2. 微弱的;不牢固的
11 hamstring /ˈhæmstrɪŋ/ v./n. 1. To hinder or prevent someone from acting effectively.
2. The tendon at the back of the knee.
1. 阻碍;使瘫痪
2. 腘绳肌腱;腿筋
12 indent /ɪnˈdent/ (v.); /ˈɪndent/ (n.) v./n. 1. To set in from the margin.
2. A notch or recess; an indentation.
1. 缩进;凹陷
2. 凹痕;缺口
13 staccato /stəˈkɑːtəʊ/ adj./n. 1. Short, detached notes in music.
2. Disconnected; sharp and distinct.
1. 断音的;断奏的
2. 不连贯的;断续的
14 itch /ɪtʃ/ v./n. 1. A tickling sensation on the skin.
2. To have a restless urge; desire strongly.
1. 痒;发痒
2. 渴望;急欲
15 evince /ɪˈvɪns/ v. 1. To show clearly.
2. To reveal or make obvious (a quality or feeling).
1. 表明;显示
2. 揭示;显露

 

2026-03-30

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 odor /ˈəʊdər/ n. 1. A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one.
2. A scent or aroma.
1. 气味(尤指难闻的)
2. 香味;气息
2 lush /lʌʃ/ adj. 1. Growing richly; abundant in vegetation.
2. Luxurious and extravagant.
1. 茂盛的;郁郁葱葱的
2. 奢华的;豪华的
3 blackmail /ˈblækmeɪl/ v./n. 1. To coerce someone by threats.
2. The crime of demanding money for silence.
1. 敲诈;勒索
2. 勒索行为
4 genial /ˈdʒiːniəl/ adj. 1. Cheerful and friendly.
2. Kindly and pleasant.
1. 亲切的;友好的
2. 和蔼的;愉快的
5 eclectic /ɪˈklektɪk/ adj. 1. Selecting from diverse sources.
2. Not bound by a single style.
1. 兼收并蓄的
2. 不拘一格的
6 asymmetric /ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk/ adj. 1. Having unequal sides.
2. Lack of balance or symmetry.
1. 不对称的
2. 不平衡的
7 neural /ˈnjʊərəl/ adj. 1. Relating to nerves or nervous system.
2. Connected to neurons.
1. 神经的
2. 神经系统的
8 parameter /pəˈræmɪtər/ n. 1. A numerical characteristic.
2. A limit or boundary.
1. 参数
2. 界限;范围
9 ruffian /ˈrʌfiən/ n./adj. 1. A violent, lawless person.
2. Brutal or aggressive.
1. 暴徒;恶棍
2. 粗暴的;凶残的
10 pamper /ˈpæmpər/ v. 1. To treat with excessive indulgence.
2. To spoil or coddle.
1. 纵容;溺爱
2. 娇养;过分体贴
11 incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ n. 1. The process of sitting on eggs to hatch them.
2. Development of germs in favorable conditions.
3. The period between infection and symptom appearance.
1. 孵化
2. 培养;培育
3. 潜伏期
12 kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ n. 1. Family relationship.
2. Connection by blood or marriage.
1. 亲属关系
2. 血缘关系;姻亲关系
13 intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n. 1. The act of taking in.
2. The amount taken in.
3. An opening for entry.
1. 吸入;摄入
2. 摄入量
3. 入口;进口
14 fractious /ˈfrækʃəs/ adj. 1. Peevish; irritable.
2. Difficult to control.
1. 易怒的;脾气坏的
2. 难以管束的
15 screech /skriːtʃ/ v./n. 1. To make a high, harsh cry.
2. Such a sharp, high sound.
1. 尖声叫喊;发出刺耳声
2. 尖锐刺耳的声音

 

2026-03-29

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 gentility /dʒenˈtɪləti/ n. 1. Refined manners and social grace.
2. The quality of being polite and well-bred.
1. 文雅;彬彬有礼
2. 上流社会的风度
2 sprawl /sprɔːl/ v./n. 1. To sit or lie with arms/legs spread out.
2. Uncontrolled urban expansion.
1. 伸展肢体;懒散地坐/躺
2. 城市无序扩张
3 contour /ˈkɒntʊər/ n./v. 1. Outline shape.
2. To mark such lines on a map.
1. 轮廓线;等高线
2. 勾勒轮廓
4 overt /əʊˈvɜːt/ adj. 1. Clearly visible.
2. Done openly without concealment.
1. 明显的;公开的
2. 公然的;不隐瞒的
5 impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ adj. 1. Lacking religious reverence.
2. Showing disrespect for sacred things.
1. 不虔诚的;无信仰的
2. 亵渎的;不敬神的
6 mosaic /məˈzeɪɪk/ n./adj. 1. Art made by arranging small pieces.
2. Composed of diverse elements.
1. 马赛克;镶嵌艺术
2. 拼贴的;多样组合的
7 disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ v. 1. To free from illusion.
2. To make less enthusiastic.
1. 使醒悟;使清醒
2. 使不再着迷;使幻灭
8 idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/ n. 1. A unique behavior.
2. Peculiar characteristic.
1. 特质;癖好
2. 特殊习惯;个性特点
9 garland /ˈɡɑːlənd/ n./v. 1. Flower wreath.
2. To decorate with such wreaths.
1. 花环;花冠
2. 给……戴花环;装饰
10 luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj. 1. Emitting light.
2. Radiant; glowing.
1. 发光的;夜光的
2. 明亮的;光辉灿烂的
11 procedural /prəˈsiːdʒərəl/ adj. 1. Relating to procedures.
2. Following established rules.
1. 程序的;流程的
2. 按规程的;依照惯例的
12 fickle /ˈfɪkl/ adj. 1. Changeable frequently.
2. Inconsistent in affection.
1. 易变的;无常的
2. 反复无常的;薄情的
13 covenant /ˈkʌvənənt/ n./v. 1. Formal agreement.
2. To promise solemnly.
1. 契约;盟约
2. 立约;签订协议
14 unwitting /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/ adj. 1. Unaware.
2. Accidental.
1. 不知情的;无意中的
2. 偶然的;无心的
15 sordid /ˈsɔːdɪd/ adj. 1. Dirty/shabby.
2. Morally degraded.
1. 肮脏的;破烂的
2. 卑鄙的;道德败坏的

 

2026-03-28

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 feint /feɪnt/ n./v. 1. A deceptive move made to distract an opponent.
2. To make a pretended attack.
1. 佯攻;假动作
2. 虚晃;假装攻击
2 meager /ˈmiːɡər/ adj. 1. Lacking quantity or quality.
2. Insufficient; scanty.
1. 贫乏的;不足的
2. 瘦弱的;简陋的
3 dole /dəʊl/ n./v. 1. A distribution of money or food.
2. To give out sparingly.
1. 救济金;施舍
2. 发放;少量分配
4 hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ/ n. 1. Unverified information.
2. Rumor; gossip.
1. 传闻;道听途说
2. 谣言;流言
5 projection /prəˈdʒekʃn/ n. 1. A forecast or estimate.
2. The act of projecting.
3. Something that sticks out.
1. 预测;推断
2. 投射;投影
3. 突出物;凸出部分
6 prologue /ˈprəʊlɒɡ/ n./v. 1. An introduction to a story.
2. To introduce with a speech.
1. 序幕;开场白
2. 为……作序;撰写前言
7 contraception /ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃn/ n. 1. Prevention of pregnancy.
2. Birth control methods.
1. 避孕;节育
2. 避孕措施;避孕方法
8 forte /fɔːteɪ/ n. 1. A person's strong point.
2. Something one does well.
1. 长处;专长
2. 擅长之事;强项
9 outright /ˈaʊtraɪt/ adj./adv. 1. Complete and total.
2. Openly; directly.
1. 完全的;彻底的
2. 直率地;立即;全部地
10 vanguard /ˈvænɡɑːd/ n. 1. Leading position.
2. Forefront of movement.
1. 先锋;前卫
2. 先驱;先头部队
11 equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ n. 1. State of balance.
2. Emotional stability.
1. 平衡;均衡
2. 平静;镇定;心理平衡
12 stanza /ˈstænzə/ n. 1. Group of lines in a poem.
2. Rhythmic division.
1. 诗节;一节诗
2. 韵律段;音乐段落
13 interrogate /ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/ v. 1. To question formally.
2. To examine by asking questions.
1. 审问;盘问
2. 询问;提问调查
14 invidious /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/ adj. 1. Causing resentment.
2. Unfairly discriminating.
1. 招人嫉妒的;引起不满的
2. 不公平的;歧视性的
15 tinker /ˈtɪŋkər/ v./n. 1. To fiddle with something.
2. A mender of metal goods.
1. 修补;摆弄
2. 小炉匠;补锅匠

 

2026-03-27

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 deadlock /ˈdedlɒk/ n./v. 1. A situation in which no progress can be made because opposing sides will not agree.
2. To bring to a standstill by being unable to agree.
1. 僵局;僵持
2. 使陷入僵局
2 aromatic /ˌærəˈmætɪk/ adj./n. 1. Having a strong, pleasant smell.
2. A substance that has a strong, pleasant smell.
1. 芳香的;有香味的
2. 芳香物;香料
3 consummate /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ (v.); /kənˈsʌmɪt/ (adj.) v./adj. 1. To complete or perfect something.
2. Extremely skilled; perfect; complete.
1. 完成;使圆满
2. 完美的;娴熟的
4 certitude /ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/ n. 1. A feeling of complete certainty.
2. The state of being certain.
1. 确信;确定无疑
2. 确定性;把握
5 hegemony /hɪˈɡeməni/ n. 1. Leadership or dominance, especially by one state over others.
2. The dominance of one group over others.
1. 霸权;领导权
2. 支配地位;统治
6 interject /ˌɪntəˈdʒekt/ v. 1. To interrupt with a comment or remark.
2. To throw in a remark or information.
1. 插嘴;打断
2. 插入;突然插入
7 carnal /ˈkɑːnəl/ adj. 1. Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs.
2. Temporal, not spiritual.
1. 肉体的;性欲的
2. 世俗的;尘世的
8 incoming /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/ adj./n. 1. Coming in or arriving.
2. The act of coming in.
1. 即将到来的;进来的
2. 到达;进入
9 slump /slʌmp/ v./n. 1. To fall or sink heavily; decline suddenly.
2. A sudden drop or decline in value or activity.
1. 暴跌;大幅下降;陷入
2. 萧条;不景气;暴跌
10 therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj./n. 1. Relating to the treatment of illness; curative.
2. Something that treats or heals.
1. 治疗的;有疗效的
2. 治疗剂;治疗药物
11 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 1. To increase or improve the quality, value, or extent of.
2. To make something better or more attractive.
1. 提高;增强;改善
2. 提升;美化
12 discredit /dɪsˈkredɪt/ v./n. 1. To harm the reputation of; to cause to be disbelieved.
2. Loss of reputation; disgrace.
1. 使……失信;怀疑;败坏声誉
2. 丧失信誉;失信
13 warp /wɔːp/ v./n. 1. To become or make bent or twisted out of shape.
2. To distort; to twist from the true meaning.
3. A bend or twist in a surface.
1. 扭曲;弯曲;变形
2. 歪曲;曲解
3. 弯曲;变形
14 obsolete /ˌɒbsəˈliːt/ adj. 1. No longer produced or used; out of date.
2. Outmoded; no longer relevant.
1. 过时的;废弃的
2. 淘汰的;陈旧的
15 metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n. 1. The chemical processes by which living cells produce energy and build/break down materials.
2. The rate at which this process happens.
1. 新陈代谢
2. 代谢率;新陈代谢速度

 

2026-03-26

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 combustible /kəmˈbʌstəbl/ adj./n. 1. Capable of catching fire and burning easily.
2. Flammable material.
1. 易燃的;可燃的
2. 可燃物
2 eerie /ˈɪəri/ adj. 1. Strange, mysterious, and frightening.
2. Uncanny and causing unease.
1. 怪诞的;可怕的
2. 诡异的;令人不安的
3 veer /vɪə(r)/ v./n. 1. To change direction suddenly.
2. A sudden change in direction.
1. 转向;偏离
2. 转向;方向变化
4 impassioned /ɪmˈpæʃənd/ adj. 1. Filled with intense emotion.
2. Fervent and deeply felt.
1. 充满激情的
2. 热烈的;深情的
5 lenience /ˈliːniəns/ n. 1. The quality of being merciful.
2. Mildness in judgment.
1. 仁慈;宽大
2. 宽容;从轻处罚
6 veal /viːl/ n. 1. Calf meat used as food.
2. The meat of a young cow.
1. 小牛肉
2. 犊牛肉
7 figurehead /ˈfɪɡəhed/ n. 1. A nominal leader with no real power.
2. A decorative carving at a ship's bow.
1. 傀儡;有名无实的领袖
2. 船首雕像
8 impetuous /ɪmˈpetʃuəs/ adj. 1. Acting hastily without thought.
2. Lacking restraint; impulsive.
1. 冲动的;鲁莽的
2. 任性的;不加克制的
9 beige /beɪʒ/ n./adj. 1. A pale grayish-brown color.
2. Made of or in this color.
1. 米色;米黄色
2. 米色的;浅褐色的
10 inundate /ˈɪnʌndeɪt/ v. 1. To flood with water.
2. To overwhelm with too much of something.
1. 淹没;泛滥
2. 使应接不暇;淹没
11 domesticate /dəˈmestɪkeɪt/ v. 1. To tame wild animals for human use.
2. To adapt plants for cultivation.
1. 驯养;驯化
2. 栽培;使归化
12 generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/ adj./n. 1. Relating to a whole class; general.
2. Non-specific; not branded.
1. 通用的;一般的
2. 非商标的;非专利的
13 piety /ˈpaɪəti/ n. 1. Reverence for God.
2. Devotion to religious duties.
1. 虔诚;虔敬
2. 宗教虔诚;敬神
14 gruesome /ˈɡruːsəm/ adj. 1. Causing horror or disgust.
2. Horrifyingly grim.
1. 可怕的;恐怖的
2. 令人毛骨悚然的
15 mesmerize /ˈmezməraɪz/ v. 1. To fascinate completely.
2. To hold attention as if under a spell.
1. 迷住;使神魂颠倒
2. 施催眠术;使着迷

 

2026-03-25

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 momentum /məˈmentəm/ noun 1. The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.
2. The impetus gained by a moving object or process.
1. 动量
2. 势头;动力
2 cardiac /ˈkɑːdiæk/ adj Relating to the heart. 心脏的;心脏病的
3 inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmətri/ adj 1. Relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body.
2. Arousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings.
1. 炎症的;发炎的
2. 煽动性的;引人愤怒的
4 marginal /ˈmɑːdʒɪnl/ adj 1. Relating to or situated at the edge or margin.
2. Minor and not important; (Economics) relating to costs or prices of producing one more unit.
1. 边缘的
2. 微不足道的;(经济)边际的
5 suffrage /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/ noun The right to vote in political elections. 选举权;投票权
6 flippant /ˈflɪpənt/ adj Not showing a serious or respectful attitude. 轻浮的;无礼的;草率的
7 dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ adj Gloomy and drab; run-down or dirty. 昏暗的;肮脏的;破旧的
8 prodigy /ˈprɒdədʒi/ noun A person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities. 神童;奇才
9 stately /ˈsteɪtli/ adj Having a dignified, unhurried, and grand manner; majestic in size and appearance. 庄严的;宏伟的;富丽堂皇的
10 prolific /prəˈlɪfɪk/ adj (Of a plant, animal, or person) producing much fruit or foliage, or many works. 多产的;丰富的
11 outgrow /ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ/ verb 1. Grow too large for (a piece of clothing).
2. Leave behind as one matures.
1. 穿不下;长得比...快
2. 因长大而放弃
12 outspoken /aʊtˈspəʊkən/ adj Frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial. 坦率的;直言不讳的
13 penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ verb 1. To subject to some form of punishment.
2. To put at a disadvantage.
1. 处罚;惩罚
2. 使处于不利地位
14 regressive /rɪˈɡresɪv/ adj 1. Returning to a former or less developed state.
2. (Of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes.
1. 退化的;倒退的
2. 累退的(税率随收入增加而降低)
15 entourage /ˈɒnturɑːʒ/ noun A group of people attending or surrounding an important person. 随从;随行人员

 

2026-03-24

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ verb To hold someone or something in very high regard; to glorify. 赞扬;提拔;得志
2 abacus /ˈæbəkəs/ noun An oblong frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating. 算盘
3 rancid /ˈrænsɪd/ adj (Of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale. (食物等)陈腐的;有哈喇味的
4 rudimentary /ˌruːdɪˈmentri/ adj 1. Involving or limited to basic principles.
2. Relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form.
1. 基本的;初步的
2. 未成熟的;发育不全的
5 shred /ʃred/ noun
verb
1. A strip of some material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something.
2. To tear or cut into shreds.
1. 碎片;极少
2. 撕碎;切碎
6 jeer /dʒɪə(r)/ verb
noun
To make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice. 嘲笑;戏弄
7 parenthood /ˈpeərənthʊd/ noun The state of being a parent. 父母身份;亲子关系
8 holly /ˈhɒli/ noun An evergreen shrub with prickly dark green leaves and red berries. 冬青树;冬青
9 unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ adj Unpleasant to look at; ugly. 难看的;不雅观的
10 finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ noun A person or team that competes in a final. 决赛选手
11 horrendous /həˈrendəs/ adj Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible. 极其可怕的;糟糕的
12 indelible /ɪnˈdeləbl/ adj (Of ink or a pen) making marks that cannot be removed; not able to be forgotten. 擦不掉的;不可磨灭的
13 levity /ˈlevəti/ noun Humor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect. 轻率;轻浮;爱开玩笑
14 derision /dɪˈrɪʒn/ noun Contemptuous ridicule or mockery. 嘲笑;愚弄
15 deterrent /dɪˈtɜːrənt/ noun
adj
A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something. 威慑物;制止物;威慑的

 

2026-03-23

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 disprove /ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ verb To prove that something is false. 反驳;证明...是虚假的
2 airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj 1. Carried by the air.
2. (Of an aircraft) in the air after taking off.
1. 空气传播的
2. 升空的;飞行中的
3 mortar /ˈmɔːtə(r)/ noun 1. A cup-shaped receptacle in which ingredients are crushed.
2. A short gun for firing shells at high angles.
1. 研钵;乳钵
2. 迫击炮
4 phenomenal /fəˈnɒmɪnl/ adj Very remarkable; extraordinary. 非凡的;现象级的
5 makeshift /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/ adj
noun
Serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being. 临时凑合的;权宜之计
6 valve /vælv/ noun A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe. 阀门;瓣膜
7 wrench /rentʃ/ noun
verb
1. A tool used for gripping and turning nuts and bolts.
2. A sudden violent twist or pull.
1. 扳手
2. 猛扭;扭伤
8 marijuana /ˌmærəˈwɑːnə/ noun Cannabis, especially as smoked in cigarettes. 大麻
9 decency /ˈdiːsnsi/ noun Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability. 体面;正经;礼貌
10 suffice /səˈfaɪs/ verb To be enough or adequate. 足够;足以
11 daunt /dɔːnt/ verb To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive. 使气馁;使畏缩
12 adjunct /ˈædʒʌŋkt/ noun
adj
1. A thing added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part.
2. (Of a person) attached to an institution in a subordinate or temporary capacity.
1. 附件;助手
2. 附属的;(教授等)兼职的
13 anomaly /əˈnɒməli/ noun Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. 异常;不规则;反常事物
14 teeter /ˈtiːtə(r)/ verb To move or balance unsteadily; to sway back and forth. 摇晃;蹒跚;在...边缘徘徊
15 beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ verb To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way. 欺骗;使着迷;消磨(时间)

 

2026-03-22

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ noun 1. A medicinal substance taken to give a feeling of vigor.
2. Giving a feeling of vigor or well-being.
1. 补药;滋补品
2. 滋补的;使人精神振奋的
2 admonish /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/ verb 1. To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
2. To advise or urge someone earnestly.
1. 告诫;责备
2. 劝告
3 eye-catching /ˈaɪˌkætʃɪŋ/ adj Immediately noticeable because it is very striking or attractive. 引人注目的;耀眼的
4 unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ verb 1. To undo or untwist something that is wound.
2. To relax after a period of work or tension.
1. 解开;展开
2. 放松;歇息
5 upstart /ˈʌpstɑːt/ noun
adj
A person who has risen suddenly to wealth or high position, especially one who is arrogant. 暴发户;傲慢的新贵
6 obsessive /əbˈsesɪv/ adj
noun
Of the nature of an obsession; thinking about something constantly. 执着的;痴迷的;强迫症的
7 subjection /səbˈdʒekʃn/ noun The action of subjecting a country or person to one's control. 征服;服从;隶属
8 coy /kɔɪ/ adj 1. Making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring.
2. Reluctant to give details about something regarded as sensitive.
1. 腼腆的;卖弄风情的
2. 遮遮掩掩的;含糊其辞的
9 unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ adj Having no equal; unmatched. 无双的;无比的
10 ballast /ˈbæləst/ noun
verb
Heavy material, such as gravel, sand, or iron, placed low in a vessel to improve its stability. 压舱物;压铁;沙袋
11 saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ noun 1. A long story of heroic achievement.
2. A long, involved story or series of incidents.
1. 英雄传奇;萨迦
2. 长篇故事;系列事件
12 tab /tæb/ noun
verb
1. A small flap or strip of material attached to something.
2. (Informal) A restaurant bill or a running account.
1. 标签;垂片
2. 账单;费用
13 insipid /ɪnˈsɪpɪd/ adj Lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest. 枯燥无味的;清淡的
14 dosage /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/ noun The size or frequency of a dose of a medicine or drug. 剂量;用量
15 expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj 1. Covering a wide area in terms of space or scope.
2. Communicative, prone to talking in a friendly way.
1. 广阔的;范围广泛的
2. 豪爽的;开朗的

 

2026-03-21

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 ruinous /ˈruːɪnəs/ adj 1. Causing or tending to cause ruin; destructive.
2. (Of a cost) disastrously high.
1. 毁灭性的;破坏性的
2.(费用)昂贵的
2 psychiatrist /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ noun A medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. 精神科医生
3 hereafter /ˌhɪərˈɑːftə(r)/ adv
noun
1. From this time on or at some time in the future.
2. Life after death.
1. 此后;今后
2. 来世;来生
4 uprising /ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/ noun An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt. 起义;暴动
5 skipper /ˈskɪpə(r)/ noun
verb
1. The captain of a ship, boat, or aircraft.
2. To act as captain of.
1. 船长;机长;队长
2. 担任队长/船长
6 extrovert /ˈekstrəvɜːt/ noun
adj
1. An outgoing, socially confident person.
2. Relating to an extrovert.
1. 性格外向的人
2. 外向的
7 amphibian /æmˈfɪbiən/ noun
adj
1. A cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water.
2. Suited for both land and water.
1. 两栖动物
2. 水陆两用的
8 fad /fæd/ noun An intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived. (一时的)狂热;时尚
9 apiece /əˈpiːs/ adv (Used after a noun or number) for each one; individually. 每人;每个
10 evasive /ɪˈveɪsɪv/ adj 1. Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation.
2. Directed toward avoidance or escape.
1. 闪烁其辞的;推托的
2. 逃避的
11 jolt /dʒəʊlt/ verb
noun
1. To push or shake abruptly and roughly.
2. An abrupt rough or violent movement.
1. 摇动;使震惊
2. 颠簸;震动
12 hamper /ˈhæmpə(r)/ verb
noun
1. To hinder or impede the movement or progress of.
2. A large basket with a lid.
1. 阻碍;束缚
2. 有盖大篮子
13 bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ verb 1. To leave a personal estate to a person by a will.
2. To pass something on to someone else.
1. 遗赠;留给
2. 把...传下去
14 feverish /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/ adj 1. Having the symptoms of a fever.
2. Characterized by intense emotion or activity.
1. 发烧的
2. 狂热的;躁动的
15 pastoral /ˈpɑːstərəl/ adj 1. (Of land) used for the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle.
2. Concerning the giving of spiritual guidance.
1. 田园的;牧人的
2. 牧灵的;教导的

 

2026-03-20

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 precipitous /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/ adj 1. Dangerously high or steep.
2. (Of a change) sudden and dramatic.
1. 险峻的;陡峭的
2. 骤然的;急剧的
2 pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ adj In its original condition; unspoiled; clean and fresh as if new. 原始状态的;未受污染的;崭新的
3 hoard /hɔːd/ noun
verb
1. A hidden store of valued objects.
2. To accumulate and hide or store away.
1. 贮藏物;秘藏
2. 囤积;聚敛
4 saline /ˈseɪlaɪn/ adj
noun
1. Containing or impregnated with salt.
2. A solution of salt in water.
1. 含盐的;咸的
2. 生理盐水
5 fray /freɪ/ verb
noun
1. (Of a fabric) unravel or become worn at the edge.
2. A situation of intense activity or a fight.
1. 磨损;磨散
2. 争吵;冲突
6 divulge /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ verb To make known (private or sensitive information). 泄露;透露
7 affront /əˈfrʌnt/ noun
verb
1. An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
2. To offend the modesty or values of.
1. 侮辱;冒犯
2. 当众侮辱
8 juxtapose /ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/ verb To place or deal with close together for contrasting effect. 并列;并置(以形成对比)
9 insurgent /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənt/ noun
adj
1. A person fighting against a government or invading force.
2. Rising in active revolt.
1. 叛乱分子;起义者
2. 起义的;叛乱的
10 retainer /rɪˈteɪnə(r)/ noun 1. A fee paid in advance to hold services (e.g., a lawyer).
2. A dental device to keep teeth in position.
1. 聘用费;定金
2. 牙齿矫正保持器
11 choreography /ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi/ noun The sequence of steps and movements in dance or skating. 编舞;舞蹈编排
12 bewitch /bɪˈwɪtʃ/ verb To cast a spell on and gain control over someone by magic; to enchant. 施魔咒于;使着迷
13 nag /næɡ/ verb
noun
1. To harass someone constantly to do something.
2. A person who nags.
1. 唠叨;喋喋不休
2. 爱唠叨的人
14 reverent /ˈrevərənt/ adj Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect. 虔诚的;恭敬的
15 inexhaustible /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl/ adj (Of a supply) unable to be used up because existing in abundance. 用不完的;无穷无尽的

 

2026-03-19

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 snub /snʌb/ verb
noun
1. To ignore or spurn someone disdainfully.
2. An act of showing disdain or a rebuff.
1. 冷落;怠慢
2. 怠慢;拒绝
2 dab /dæb/ verb
noun
1. To press against something lightly with a piece of absorbent material.
2. A small amount of something.
1. 轻拍;轻擦
2. 少量;一点点
3 injurious /ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/ adj Causing or likely to cause damage or harm. 有害的;侮辱的
4 silica /ˈsɪlɪkə/ noun A hard, unreactive, colorless compound occurring as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone. 二氧化硅;硅石
5 amnesty /ˈæmnəsti/ noun An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. 大赦;特赦
6 ballad /ˈbæləd/ noun A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. 民谣;叙事歌谣
7 demobilize /ˌdiːˈməʊbəlaɪz/ verb To take troops out of active service, typically at the end of a war. 遣散(军队);复员
8 mockery /ˈmɒkəri/ noun 1. Teasing and contemptuous language or behavior directed at someone.
2. An absurd misrepresentation or imitation.
1. 嘲笑;嘲弄
2. 徒劳;拙劣的模仿
9 ensign /ˈensən/ noun 1. A flag or standard, especially one on a ship.
2. A low-ranking officer in some navies or air forces.
1. 舰旗;旗帜
2. 海军少尉
10 downright /ˈdaʊnraɪt/ adj
adv
1. (Of something unpleasant) utter; complete.
2. To an extreme degree; thoroughly.
1. 彻头彻尾的;露骨的
2. 完全地;彻底地
11 aversion /əˈvɜːʃn/ noun A strong dislike or disinclination. 厌恶;反感
12 verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/ adv
adj
In exactly the same words as were used originally. 逐字地;一字不差地
13 sinuous /ˈsɪnjuəs/ adj Having many curves and turns. 蜿蜒的;迂回的
14 rigmarole /ˈrɪɡmərəʊl/ noun A lengthy and complicated procedure. 冗长的程序;废话
15 iris /ˈaɪrɪs/ noun 1. A flat, colored, ring-shaped membrane behind the cornea of the eye.
2. A plant with showy flowers and sword-shaped leaves.
1. 虹膜
2. 鸢尾花

 

2026-03-18

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 redolent /ˈredələnt/ adj 1. Strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something.
2. Fragrant or sweet-smelling.
1. 令人回想起的
2. 芳香的
2 harangue /həˈræŋ/ noun
verb
1. A lengthy and aggressive speech.
2. To lecture someone at length in an aggressive manner.
1. 慷慨激昂地演讲
2. 喋喋不休地斥责
3 camouflage /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ noun
verb
1. The use of materials or coloring for concealment.
2. To hide or disguise the presence of.
1. 伪装;掩护
2. 掩盖;隐瞒
4 nonstop /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ adj
adv
1. Continuing without stopping or pausing.
2. Without making any intermediate stops.
1. 不断的;直达的
2. 不休息地;直达地
5 chum /tʃʌm/ noun
verb
1. A close friend.
2. To be friendly or associate closely with someone.
1. 好朋友;室友
2. 结为好友
6 rend /rend/ verb To tear something into two or more pieces. 撕碎;分裂
7 afield /əˈfiːld/ adv To or at a distance; away from home. 在远处;偏离地
8 fraternal /frəˈtɜːnl/ adj Of or like a brother or brothers; related to a social organization. 兄弟的;友好的;兄弟会的
9 gladiator /ˈɡlædieɪtə(r)/ noun (In ancient Rome) a man trained to fight with weapons against other men or wild animals in an arena. 角斗士
10 aerosol /ˈeərəsɒl/ noun A substance enclosed under pressure and able to be released as a fine spray. 气溶胶;喷雾器
11 pollster /ˈpəʊlstə(r)/ noun A person who conducts or analyzes opinion polls. 民意测验者
12 curtail /kɜːˈteɪl/ verb To reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on. 缩减;削减;剥夺
13 mercantile /ˈmɜːkəntaɪl/ adj Relating to merchants or trading; commercial. 商业的;重商主义的
14 flabby /ˈflæbi/ adj (Of a part of a person's body) soft, loose, and fleshy; weak or ineffective. (肌肉等)松弛的;软弱的
15 dogma /ˈdɒɡmə/ noun A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true. 教条;教义

 

2026-03-17

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 maxim /ˈmæksɪm/ noun A short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct. 格言;座右铭
2 abyss /əˈbɪs/ noun A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm; a wide difference between people. 深渊;鸿沟
3 ambivalent /æmˈbɪvələnt/ adj Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. 矛盾的;犹豫不决的
4 unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ verb To make or become united, uniform, or whole. 统一;使联合
5 pantomime /ˈpæntəmaɪm/ noun
verb
1. A dramatic entertainment using gestures and music without words.
2. To express or represent something by extravagant mime.
1. 哑剧;舞剧
2. 用手势示意
6 overview /ˈəʊvəvjuː/ noun A general summary or outline of a subject. 概观;综述
7 sabotage /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ verb
noun
1. To deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something.
2. The act of deliberate destruction or obstruction.
1. 蓄意破坏;妨碍
2. 破坏活动
8 reverence /ˈrevərəns/ noun
verb
1. Deep respect for someone or something.
2. To regard or treat with deep respect.
1. 尊敬;崇敬
2. 尊崇
9 languid /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ adj 1. (Of a person or gesture) displaying a lack of energy or effort.
2. Weak or faint from illness or fatigue.
1. 倦怠的;无精打采的
2. 虚弱的
10 censure /ˈsenʃə(r)/ verb
noun
1. To express severe disapproval of someone or something.
2. The formal expression of severe disapproval.
1. 谴责;公开指责
2. 斥责
11 curt /kɜːt/ adj Rudely brief or abrupt in speech or manner. 简短的;唐突的;草率的
12 dichotomy /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ noun A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different. 二分法;两分;对立
13 nuance /ˈnjuːɑːns/ noun A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound. 细微差别;微妙之处
14 laurel /ˈlɒrəl/ noun 1. An aromatic evergreen shrub with shiny leaves.
2. (Plural) Honor or praise bestowed on for an achievement.
1. 月桂树
2. 荣誉;桂冠
15 sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ noun 1. A place of refuge or safety.
2. A nature reserve.
3. A holy place.
1. 避难所
2. 禁猎区;保护区
3. 圣殿

 

2026-03-16

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 gambit /ˈɡæmbɪt/ noun A device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated to gain an advantage. 策略;开场白;(开局时的)弃子取势
2 fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj Lasting for a very short time. 短暂的;飞逝的
3 anarchy /ˈænəki/ noun A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority. 无政府状态;混乱
4 erotic /ɪˈrɒtɪk/ adj Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement. 色情的;引起性欲的
5 disrepute /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/ noun The state of being held in low esteem by the public. 声名狼藉;面子扫地
6 deprecate /ˈdeprəkeɪt/ verb 1. To express disapproval of.
2. (Computing) To be discouraged for use, typically because it has been superseded.
1. 反对;轻视
2.(计算机)不赞成使用;弃用
7 gastritis /ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/ noun Inflammation of the lining of the stomach. 胃炎
8 vexation /vekˈseɪʃn/ noun The state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried. 恼怒;烦恼;苦恼的事
9 covet /ˈkʌvət/ verb To yearn to possess or have (something, especially something belonging to another). 觊觎;垂涎
10 hallmark /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ noun A distinctive feature, especially one of excellence. 特征;标志;(金银上的)纯度印记
11 slink /slɪŋk/ verb To move smoothly and quietly with guilty, bad, or cowardly thoughts. 潜行;溜走
12 impending /ɪmˈpendɪŋ/ adj (Of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming. 即将发生的;逼近的
13 zenith /ˈzeniθ/ noun 1. The time at which something is most powerful or successful.
2. The point in the sky directly above an observer.
1. 顶点;全盛时期
2. 天顶
14 duplicity /djuːˈplɪsəti/ noun Deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing. 口是心非;欺骗;二心
15 malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj 1. (Of a disease) very virulent or infectious.
2. Malevolent; disposed to cause harm.
1.【医】恶性的
2. 恶毒的;有害的

 

2026-03-15

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 flak /flæk/ noun 1. Strong criticism.
2. Anti-aircraft fire.
1. 强烈谴责
2. 高射炮火
2 whack /wæk/ verb
noun
1. To strike forcefully with a sharp blow.
2. A heavy or resounding blow.
1. 猛打;击
2. 重击声
3 wayward /ˈweɪwəd/ adj Difficult to control or predict because of unusual behavior. 任性的;难以捉摸的
4 piracy /ˈpaɪrəsi/ noun 1. The practice of attacking and robbing ships at sea.
2. The unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work.
1. 海盗行为
2. 盗版行为
5 spout /spaʊt/ verb
noun
1. To send out liquid in a forceful stream.
2. A tube or lip through which liquid is poured.
1. 喷出;滔滔不绝地说
2. 喷嘴;口
6 detest /dɪˈtest/ verb To dislike intensely. 厌恶;憎恨
7 dinghy /ˈdɪŋi/ noun A small boat for recreation or racing, often an open boat or a lifeboat. 小船;救生艇
8 zealot /ˈzelət/ noun A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their ideals. 狂热者;盲信者
9 occidental /ˌɒksɪˈdentl/ adj Relating to the countries of the West. 西方的;西方世界的
10 elude /ɪˈluːd/ verb 1. To evade or escape from a danger or enemy.
2. (Of an idea) to fail to be grasped.
1. 逃避;规避
2. 使不理解;使忘却
11 majestic /məˈdʒestɪk/ adj Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity. 雄伟的;庄严的
12 mania /ˈmeɪniə/ noun Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement; an obsession. 狂躁;狂热
13 console /kənˈsəʊl/
/ˈkɒnsəʊl/
verb
noun
1. To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment.
2. A panel or unit for controls or entertainment.
1. 安慰;慰问
2. 控制台;游戏机
14 ajar /əˈdʒɑː(r)/ adj (Of a door or other opening) slightly open. (门、窗)微开的
15 relent /rɪˈlent/ verb To abandon or mitigate a harsh intention or cruel treatment. 发慈悲;变温和;减弱

 

2026-03-14

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 nudity /ˈnjuːdəti/ noun The state of being naked. 裸体;裸露
2 dividend /ˈdɪvɪdend/ noun 1. A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders.
2. A benefit from an action or policy.
1. 股息;红利
2. 回报;益处
3 diagonal /daɪˈæɡənl/ adj
noun
1. Joining two opposite corners of a square or other straight-sided shape.
2. A straight line joining opposite corners.
1. 对角线的;斜的
2. 对角线
4 octopus /ˈɒktəpəs/ noun A cephalopod mollusk with eight sucker-bearing arms and a soft body. 章鱼
5 quell /kwel/ verb 1. To put an end to a rebellion or other disorder.
2. To suppress a feeling.
1. 镇压;平息
2. 消除(恐惧等)
6 suburbanite /səˈbɜːbənaɪt/ noun A person who lives in a suburb of a city or town. 郊区居民
7 estimable /ˈestɪməbl/ adj Worthy of great respect. 值得尊敬的;可估计的
8 grandiose /ˈɡrændiəʊs/ adj Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so. 宏伟的;浮夸的
9 nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ noun A toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is the chief active constituent of tobacco. 尼古丁
10 transfigure /trænsˈfɪɡə(r)/ verb To transform into something more beautiful or spiritual. 使美化;使变样(常指变得神圣)
11 accession /ækˈseʃn/ noun 1. The attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power.
2. A new item added to a library or museum collection.
1. 就职;登基
2. 新增物品
12 embezzle /ɪmˈbezl/ verb To steal or misappropriate money placed in one's trust or belonging to an organization. 盗用;挪用(公款)
13 varicose /ˈværɪkəʊs/ adj (Of a vein) affected by a condition in which the vein becomes dilated and twisted. 静脉曲张的
14 jargon /ˈdʒɑːɡən/ noun Special words or expressions used by a particular profession that are difficult for others to understand. 行话;术语
15 enmity /ˈenməti/ noun The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. 敌意;仇恨

 

2026-03-13

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 assorted /əˈsɔːtɪd/ adj Of various sorts put together; miscellaneous. 各式各样的;混杂的
2 forbidding /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ adj Unfriendly or threatening in appearance. 冷峻的;令人生畏的
3 bravado /brəˈvɑːdəʊ/ noun A bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate. 虚张声势;逞能
4 platoon /pləˈtuːn/ noun A subdivision of a company of soldiers, usually forming a tactical unit. 排(军队编制);小队
5 canny /ˈkæni/ adj Having or showing shrewdness and good judgment. 精明的;谨慎的
6 barrister /ˈbærɪstə(r)/ noun A lawyer entitled to practice as an advocate in higher courts. 律师;法学界
7 voluminous /vəˈluːmɪnəs/ adj 1. (Of clothing) loose and ample.
2. (Of writing) very lengthy and detailed.
1. 肥大的
2. 长篇大论的
8 lance /lɑːns/ noun
verb
1. A long weapon with a wooden shaft.
2. To prick or cut open with a lancet.
1. 长矛
2. 切开;刺穿
9 concede /kənˈsiːd/ verb To admit that something is true after first denying it. 承认;让步
10 bulge /bʌldʒ/ noun
verb
1. A rounded swelling or protuberance.
2. To swell or protrude outwards.
1. 膨胀;凸出部分
2. 鼓起
11 electorate /ɪˈlektərət/ noun All the people in a country entitled to vote. 全体选民
12 delimit /diːˈlɪmɪt/ verb To determine the limits or boundaries of something. 划定界限;界定
13 harp /hɑːp/ noun
verb
1. A large musical instrument with strings.
2. (Harp on) To talk persistently about something.
1. 竖琴
2. 喋喋不休
14 prominence /ˈprɒmɪnəns/ noun The state of being important, famous, or noticeable. 显著;突出;名声
15 writhe /raɪð/ verb To make continual twisting or squirming movements of the body. (因痛苦等)扭动;翻滚

 

2026-03-12

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 poppy /ˈpɒpi/ noun A herbaceous plant with showy flowers, milky sap, and rounded seed capsules. 罂粟;深红色
2 sexist /ˈseksɪst/ adj/noun Characterized by or showing prejudice or discrimination on the basis of sex. 性别歧视的;性别歧视者
3 confederacy /kənˈfedərəsi/ noun A league or alliance, especially of confederate states. 联盟;联邦;私党
4 eject /ɪˈdʒekt/ verb To force or throw something out, typically in a violent or sudden way. 弹出;驱逐
5 frigid /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ adj Very cold in temperature; stiff or reserved in manner. 寒冷的;严寒的;冷淡的
6 ignominy /ˈɪɡnəmɪni/ noun Public shame or disgrace. 耻辱;不名誉
7 dope /dəʊp/ noun/verb A drug used illegally for pleasure; (informal) very good; to administer drugs to. 毒品;迷幻药;笨蛋;给...用麻醉剂
8 euthanasia /ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə/ noun The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease. 安乐死
9 furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ adj Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt. 鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的
10 charismatic /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/ adj Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others. 有魅力的;神赐能力的
11 wring /rɪŋ/ verb To squeeze and twist something to force liquid from it. 拧;绞;扭
12 debris /ˈdebriː/ noun Scattered fragments, typically of something wrecked or destroyed. 碎片;残骸
13 homage /ˈhɒmɪdʒ/ noun Special honor or respect shown publicly. 敬意;尊崇
14 repertoire /ˈrepətwɑː(r)/ noun A stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows. 全部节目;计算机指令系统
15 pivot /ˈpɪvət/ noun/verb The central point, pin, or shaft on which a mechanism turns or oscillates. 枢轴;中心点;旋转

 

2026-03-11

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 nectar /ˈnektə(r)/ noun A sugary fluid secreted by plants; the drink of the gods. 花蜜;甘露
2 retribution /ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn/ noun Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. 报应;惩罚
3 retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ verb To get or bring something back from a place. 检索;恢复;取回
4 hypocrisy /hɪˈpɒkrəsi/ noun The practice of claiming to have higher standards or more beliefs than is the case. 虚伪;伪善
5 invoke /ɪnˈvəʊk/ verb To call on a deity or spirit in prayer; to cite or appeal to someone or something. 调用;祈求;援引
6 premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃn/ noun A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. 预感;前兆
7 systematize /ˈsɪstəmətaɪz/ verb To arrange according to an organized system; to make systematic. 使系统化;使成体系
8 bemoan /bɪˈməʊn/ verb To express discontent or sorrow over something. 哀叹;抱怨
9 defraud /dɪˈfrɔːd/ verb To illegally obtain money from someone by deception. 欺诈;诈骗
10 remedial /rɪˈmiːdiəl/ adj Giving or intended as a remedy or cure; provided for students with learning difficulties. 补救的;治疗的;辅导的
11 viral /ˈvaɪrəl/ adj Relating to a virus; spreading very quickly to millions of people online. 病毒的;病毒式传播的
12 abhor /əbˈhɔː(r)/ verb To regard with disgust and hatred. 痛恨;厌恶
13 fanciful /ˈfænsɪfl/ adj Over-imaginative and unrealistic; existing only in the imagination. 幻想的;奇特的
14 credibility /ˌkredəˈbɪləti/ noun The quality of being trusted and believed in. 公信力;可信性
15 multilateral /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl/ adj Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially the governments of different countries. 多边的;多国参加的

 

2026-03-10

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 haggard /ˈhæɡəd/ adj Looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue or worry. 憔悴的;形容枯槁的
2 abiding /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/ adj (Of a feeling or memory) lasting a long time; enduring. 持久的;永久的
3 polemic /pəˈlemɪk/ noun/adj A strong verbal or written attack on someone's opinions or principles. 辩论;争论;抨击
4 duo /ˈdjuːəʊ/ noun A pair of people, especially entertainers who perform together. 二重唱;双人组
5 literate /ˈlɪtərət/ adj Able to read and write; knowledgeable in a particular field. 有文化的;通晓...的
6 discrete /dɪˈskriːt/ adj Individually separate and distinct. 分离的;不连续的
7 conspire /kənˈspaɪə(r)/ verb To make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act. 共谋;协力;阴谋
8 smolder /ˈsməʊldə(r)/ verb To burn slowly with smoke but no flame. 闷烧;(感情)潜伏
9 girdle /ˈɡɜːdl/ noun/verb A belt or cord worn around the waist; something that encircles. 腰带;束缚
10 doodle /ˈduːdl/ verb/noun To scribble or draw absentmindedly. (漫无目的地)乱画;涂鸦
11 concerto /kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ/ noun A musical composition for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra. 协奏曲
12 deft /deft/ adj Neatly skillful and quick in one's movements. 灵巧的;熟练的
13 dilettante /ˌdɪləˈtænti/ noun A person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge. 业余爱好者;浅尝辄止者
14 matron /ˈmeɪtrən/ noun A woman in charge of domestic and medical arrangements at a school; a dignified older woman. 女舍监;护士长;庄重的妇人
15 operative /ˈɒpərətɪv/ adj/noun Functioning or having effect; a worker or a secret agent. 有效的;运行中的;特工

 

2026-03-09

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 sheath /ʃiːθ/ noun A cover for the blade of a knife or sword; a close-fitting cover. 鞘;护套
2 precinct /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/ noun A district of a city or town as defined for police or electoral purposes. 选区;警区;管辖区
3 paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/ verb/noun To express the meaning of something using different words. 释义;意译
4 boo /buː/ verb/noun A sound uttered to show contempt, scorn, or disapproval. 发出嘘声;喝倒彩
5 redundancy /rɪˈdʌndənsi/ noun The state of being no longer needed; the use of unnecessary words. 冗余;裁员
6 grisly /ˈɡrɪzli/ adj Causing horror or disgust. 可怕的;狰狞的
7 consign /kənˈsaɪn/ verb To deliver something to a person's custody; to assign to a place. 交付;委托;托运
8 fetter /ˈfetə(r)/ noun/verb A chain or shackle used to restrain a prisoner; to restrict. 脚镣;束缚
9 anguish /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ noun Severe mental or physical pain or suffering. 极度痛苦;苦恼
10 ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ verb To find something out for certain; to make sure of. 查明;确定
11 observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj Quick to notice things; strictly following religious laws. 观察敏锐的;遵守规则的
12 hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ noun A piece of torn skin at the root or side of a fingernail. (指甲根部的)倒刺
13 enshrine /ɪnˈʃraɪn/ verb To place a precious object in an appropriate container; to preserve. 铭记;珍藏;把...置于神龛内
14 mythology /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ noun A collection of myths, especially those belonging to a particular culture. 神话;神话学
15 salutary /ˈsæljutəri/ adj Producing good effects; beneficial (often referring to something unpleasant). 有益的;有救的

 

2026-03-08

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 secluded /sɪˈkluːdɪd/ adj Not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private. 僻静的;隐蔽的
2 tinder /ˈtɪndə(r)/ noun Dry, flammable material used for lighting a fire. 火种;易燃物
3 eaves /iːvz/ noun The part of a roof that meets or overhangs the walls of a building. 屋檐
4 salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ verb/noun To rescue from a shipwreck, fire, or other disaster. 打捞;挽救;废弃物利用
5 impertinent /ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt/ adj Not showing proper respect; rude. 无礼的;鲁莽的
6 goggle /ˈɡɒɡl/ verb To look with wide-open eyes, typically in amazement. 瞪大眼睛看;(复数)护目镜
7 tether /ˈteðə(r)/ verb/noun To tie an animal with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement. (用绳、铁链)拴住;限度
8 foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ noun The part of a view or image that is nearest to the observer. 前景;最显著的位置
9 sophist /ˈsɒfɪst/ noun A person who reasons with clever but fallacious arguments. 诡辩者;哲士
10 boggle /ˈbɒɡl/ verb (Of the mind) to be astonished or overwhelmed. (使)吃惊;犹豫
11 scour /ˈskaʊə(r)/ verb To clean or brighten the surface of something by rubbing it hard. 擦洗;搜寻
12 hepatitis /ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs/ noun A disease characterized by inflammation of the liver. 肝炎
13 tedium /ˈtiːdiəm/ noun The state of being tedious; boredom. 单调乏味;沉闷
14 manure /məˈnjʊə(r)/ noun/verb Animal dung used for fertilizing land. 肥料;粪肥;施肥
15 daft /dɑːft/ adj Silly; foolish. 愚蠢的;癫狂的

 

2026-03-07

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj Able to be reached or entered; easy to understand. 易接近的;可理解的
2 superintend /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtend/ verb To be responsible for the management or arrangement of. 主管;监督
3 intrepid /ɪnˈtrepɪd/ adj Fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect). 无畏的;勇敢的
4 requisition /ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn/ noun/verb An official order laying claim to the use of property or materials. 征用;正式要求
5 gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ noun A small, slender tree-dwelling ape with long arms. 长臂猿
6 redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/ adj Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous. 多余的;被解雇的
7 despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbl/ adj Deserving hatred and contempt. 卑劣的;可鄙的
8 cohesive /kəʊˈhiːsɪv/ adj Characterized by or causing sticking together. 有凝聚力的;内聚的
9 perjury /ˈpɜːdʒəri/ noun The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath. 伪证罪
10 artful /ˈɑːtfl/ adj Clever or skillful, typically in a crafty or cunning way. 狡猾的;巧妙的
11 cranky /ˈkræŋki/ adj Ill-tempered; irritable. 脾气暴躁的;古怪的
12 honk /hɒŋk/ noun/verb The cry of a wild goose or the sound of a car horn. 鹅叫声;汽车喇叭声
13 canvass /ˈkænvəs/ verb To solicit votes from; to examine in detail. 游说;调查;细查
14 accountancy /əˈkaʊntənsi/ noun The profession or practice of accounting. 会计工作;会计学
15 trample /ˈtræmpl/ verb To tread on and crush; to treat with contempt. 践踏;蔑视

 

2026-03-06

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 dawdle /ˈdɔːdl/ verb To waste time; to be slow. 拖延;游手好闲
2 flinch /flɪntʃ/ verb To make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear or pain. 退缩;畏缩
3 entwine /ɪnˈtwaɪn/ verb To wind or twist together; to interweave. 缠绕;交织
4 singe /sɪndʒ/ verb To burn something superficially or lightly. 烧焦;烫焦
5 depose /dɪˈpəʊz/ verb To remove from office suddenly and forcefully; to testify. 免职;废黜;宣誓作证
6 husk /hʌsk/ noun/verb The dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds. 外壳;皮;去皮
7 rouse /raʊz/ verb To bring out of sleep; to cease to be inactive. 唤醒;激起
8 prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ noun/adj A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else. 前提;先决条件
9 trait /treɪt/ noun A distinguishing quality or characteristic. 特征;特性
10 captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ verb To attract and hold the interest and attention of; to charm. 迷住;迷惑
11 hermitage /ˈhɜːmɪtɪdʒ/ noun The dwelling of a hermit; a secluded residence. 隐居处;隐士住处
12 bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ verb/noun To go past or around; to avoid. 绕过;避开
13 imbecility /ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/ noun Extreme foolishness or stupidity. 愚笨;低能
14 rift /rɪft/ noun A crack, split, or break in something. 裂缝;不和
15 incessant /ɪnˈsesnt/ adj Continuing without pause or interruption. 不断的;连续的

 

2026-03-05

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 redraw /ˌriːˈdrɔː/ verb To draw something again or differently; to change boundaries. 重画;重新拟定
2 auspicious /ɔːˈspɪʃəs/ adj Conducive to success; favorable; giving signs of future success. 吉祥的;吉利的
3 stub /stʌb/ noun/verb The remaining part of a pencil or cigarette; to strike one's toe. 存根;残端;踢到(脚趾)
4 hydrocarbon /ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑːbən/ noun A compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas. 烃;碳氢化合物
5 evict /ɪˈvɪkt/ verb To expel someone from a property, especially with support of the law. 驱逐;赶出
6 adept /əˈdept/ adj/noun Very skilled or proficient at something. 熟练的;内行
7 tantamount /ˈtæntəmaʊnt/ adj Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as. 等同于;相当于
8 declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ verb To utter or deliver words in a rhetorical or impassioned way. 慷慨陈词;朗诵
9 gush /ɡʌʃ/ verb/noun To flow out in a rapid and plentiful stream; to speak with excessive enthusiasm. 喷涌;滔滔不绝地说
10 evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ verb To remove someone from a place of danger to a safe place. 疏散;撤离
11 methodology /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/ noun A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity. 方法论;一套方法
12 discreet /dɪˈskriːt/ adj Careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions. 谨慎的;考虑周到的
13 squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ adj Easily made to feel sick, faint, or disgusted. 易呕吐的;神经质的
14 peek /piːk/ verb/noun To look quickly or furtively. 偷看;瞥见
15 solemnity /səˈlemnəti/ noun The state or quality of being serious and dignified. 庄严;肃穆

 

2026-03-04

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 tenet /ˈtenɪt/ noun A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy. 原则;信条
2 narcissus /nɑːˈsɪsəs/ noun A bulbous plant with yellow or white flowers (e.g., a daffodil). 水仙花
3 quartet /kwɔːˈtet/ noun A group of four people playing music or singing together. 四重奏;四人组
4 loft /lɒft/ noun An attic or upper floor in a house or barn; a large, open living space. 阁楼;顶层楼面
5 lucid /ˈluːsɪd/ adj Expressed clearly; easy to understand; bright or luminous. 清晰的;易懂的;神志清醒的
6 omelet /ˈɒmlət/ noun A dish of beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan and often folded around a filling. 煎蛋卷;炒蛋
7 invalidate /ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/ verb To make an argument, statement, or theory unsound or erroneous. 使无效;推翻
8 cathode /ˈkæθəʊd/ noun The negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device. 阴极;负极
9 carp /kɑːp/ noun/verb A large freshwater fish; to complain or find fault continually. 鲤鱼;吹毛求疵
10 divergent /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ adj Tending to be different or develop in different directions. 分歧的;相悖的
11 incriminate /ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt/ verb To make someone appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing. 控告;暗示...有罪
12 hearten /ˈhɑːtn/ verb To make someone feel more cheerful or confident. 鼓励;使振奋
13 sultry /ˈsʌltri/ adj Hot and humid (weather); attractive in a way that suggests passion. 闷热的;(人)性感的
14 fig /fɪɡ/ noun A soft pear-shaped fruit with many small seeds and a sweet dark flesh. 无花果
15 senile /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj Showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age. 高龄的;老迈的

 

2026-03-03

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 stipend /ˈstaɪpend/ noun A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance. 津贴;定期生活费
2 vet /vet/ verb/noun To make a careful and critical examination of; a veterinarian. 审查;兽医
3 existential /ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/ adj Relating to existence, especially human existence. 存在的;存在主义的
4 pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ noun A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty. 陷阱;隐患
5 cleanse /klenz/ verb To make something thoroughly clean or free from sin/guilt. 清洁;净化
6 exhilarating /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/ adj Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated. 令人振奋的;使人高兴的
7 aberrant /əˈberənt/ adj Departing from an accepted standard. 反常的;越轨的
8 execrable /ˈeksɪkrəbl/ adj Extremely bad or unpleasant. 极坏的;糟糕的
9 apprehension /ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/ noun Anxiety or fear that something bad will happen; arrest. 忧虑;理解;逮捕
10 reticent /ˈretɪsnt/ adj Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily. 沉默寡言的;含蓄的
11 audition /ɔːˈdɪʃn/ noun/verb An interview for a role (singer, actor, etc.); to perform. 试镜;试唱;听力
12 subside /səbˈsaɪd/ verb To become less intense, violent, or severe. 平息;消退;下沉
13 billow /ˈbɪləʊ/ noun/verb A large undulating mass of something, typically cloud or smoke. 巨浪;(由于风吹)膨胀
14 moribund /ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/ adj At the point of death; in terminal decline. 垂死的;停滞不前的
15 preclude /prɪˈkluːd/ verb To prevent from happening; make impossible. 排除;妨碍;阻止

 

2026-03-02

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 servile /ˈsɜːvaɪl/ adj Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others. 奴性的;卑屈的
2 domesticity /ˌdəʊmeˈstɪsəti/ noun Home or family life, or the enjoyment of it. 家庭生活;家务
3 maniac /ˈmeɪniæk/ noun A person exhibiting extreme symptoms of wild behavior; an enthusiast. 疯子;入迷者
4 facade /fəˈsɑːd/ noun The face of a building; an outward appearance that conceals a reality. 正面;假象
5 crook /krʊk/ noun/verb A person who is dishonest; a bend in something. 骗子;(使)弯曲
6 infringe /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ verb To actively break the terms of a law or agreement. 侵犯;违反
7 hunch /hʌntʃ/ noun/verb A feeling or guess based on intuition; to raise one's shoulders. 直觉;预感;弓起背
8 evoke /ɪˈvəʊk/ verb To bring or recall to the conscious mind. 唤起;引起
9 helm /helm/ noun A tiller or wheel for steering a ship; a position of leadership. 舵;领导地位
10 stethoscope /ˈsteθəskəʊp/ noun A medical instrument for listening to the action of someone's heart. 听诊器
11 irascible /ɪˈræsəbl/ adj Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered. 易怒的;暴躁的
12 doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ noun The highest degree awarded by a graduate school or university. 博士学位
13 lobe /ləʊb/ noun A roundish and flattish part of something, typically an organ. (脑、肺、耳等的)叶;轮
14 confection /kənˈfekʃn/ noun A dish or delicacy made with sweet ingredients. 甜食;糕点;糖果
15 allergy /ˈælədʒi/ noun A damaging immune response by the body to a substance. 过敏;反感

 

2026-03-01

index word pronunciation parts of speech explanation translation in Chinese
1 blare /bleə(r)/ verb/noun To make a wide, loud, and harsh sound. (发出)刺耳的响声
2 bronchitis /brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ noun Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes. 支气管炎
3 gobble /ˈɡɒbl/ verb To eat something hurriedly and noisily. 狼吞虎咽
4 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/ adj Remarkable enough to be famous; very well known. 传奇的;闻名的
5 rodeo /ˈrəʊdieəʊ/ noun An exhibition or contest in which cowboys show their skills. 竞技表演;牛仔竞技会
6 culminate /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/ verb To reach a climax or point of highest development. 达到顶点/高潮
7 patriarchal /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːkl/ adj Relating to a system of society controlled by men. 家长的;父权制的
8 exponent /ɪkˈspəʊnənt/ noun A person who supports an idea; or a quantity representing power in math. 倡导者;指数
9 granule /ˈɡrænjuːl/ noun A small compact particle of a substance. 颗粒;微粒
10 satiate /ˈseɪʃieɪt/ verb To satisfy a desire or an appetite to the full. 使饱足;使厌腻
11 untold /ˌʌnˈtəʊld/ adj Too much or too many to be counted or measured. 数不清的;无限的
12 adjudicate /əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/ verb To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem. 判决;裁定
13 ethics /ˈeθɪks/ noun Moral principles that govern a person's behavior. 伦理学;道德准则
14 derrick /ˈderɪk/ noun A framework over an oil well; or a type of crane. 起重机;井架
15 enrage /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/ verb To make very angry; to infuriate. 激怒;使狂怒

 

posted @ 2026-03-01 19:47  ChuckLu  阅读(333)  评论(0)    收藏  举报