英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2026年01月
2026-01-31
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hoary | /ˈhɔːri/ | adj | Grayish-white; old and trite. | 灰白的；古老的；陈腐的 |
| 2 | exotic | /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ | adj | Originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country. | 异国的；外来的；奇异的 |
| 3 | ejaculate | /ɪˈdʒækjuleɪt/ | verb | To say something quickly and suddenly; or to eject semen from the body. | 突然叫喊；射出 |
| 4 | verve | /vɜːv/ | noun | Vigor and spirit or enthusiasm. | 神韵；活力；热情 |
| 5 | oracle | /ˈɒrəkl/ | noun | A priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods. | 神谕；圣贤；预言者 |
| 6 | flock | /flɒk/ | noun/verb | A number of birds or mammals feeding or traveling together; to gather or move in a crowd. | 群；聚集 |
| 7 | comrade | /ˈkɒmreɪd/ | noun | A colleague or a fellow member of an organization; a companion. | 同志；伙伴 |
| 8 | circadian | /sɜːˈkeɪdiən/ | adj | (Of biological processes) recurring naturally on a twenty-four-hour cycle. | 昼夜节律的；生理节奏的 |
| 9 | surpass | /səˈpɑːs/ | verb | To exceed; to be greater than. | 超过；优于 |
| 10 | growl | /ɡraʊl/ | verb/noun | (Of an animal) to make a low guttural sound of hostility in the throat. | 咆哮；低声吼叫 |
| 11 | lessor | /leˈsɔː(r)/ | noun | A person who leases or lets a property to another; a landlord. | 出租人 |
| 12 | venomous | /ˈvenəməs/ | adj | (Of an animal) capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting; full of malice. | 有毒的；恶毒的 |
| 13 | dowry | /ˈdaʊri/ | noun | Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage. | 嫁妆；天资 |
| 14 | plumb | /plʌm/ | verb/adv/noun | To measure the depth of water; exactly or vertically. | 探测；垂直的；铅锤 |
| 15 | incoherent | /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/ | adj | (Of spoken or written language) expressed in a confusing and unclear way. | 语无伦次的；不连贯的 |
2026-01-30
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | actuality | /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/ | noun | Existing in fact or reality; actual conditions or facts. | 现状；现实 |
| 2 | cowardice | /ˈkaʊədɪs/ | noun | Lack of bravery or courage. | 胆怯；懦弱 |
| 3 | padlock | /ˈpædlɒk/ | noun/verb | A detachable lock hanging by a pivoted hook on an object. | 挂锁；用挂锁锁住 |
| 4 | materialize | /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ | verb | To become real or happen as expected; to appear suddenly in bodily form. | 实现；显现 |
| 5 | ruddy | /ˈrʌdi/ | adj | (Of a person's face) having a healthy red color; reddish. | 红润的；鲜红的 |
| 6 | desolation | /ˌdesəˈleɪʃn/ | noun | A state of complete emptiness, loneliness, or destruction. | 荒芜；凄凉 |
| 7 | inhumane | /ˌɪnhjuːˈmeɪn/ | adj | Lacking humanity, kindness, or compassion; cruel. | 不近人情的；残忍的 |
| 8 | proverb | /ˈprɒvɜːb/ | noun | A short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice. | 谚语；格言 |
| 9 | hasten | /ˈheɪsn/ | verb | To move or act with speed; to cause something to happen sooner. | 加速；赶快 |
| 10 | aggravation | /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃn/ | noun | The state of becoming worse or more serious; or an annoyance. | 恶化；恼怒 |
| 11 | vernacular | /vəˈnækjələ(r)/ | noun/adj | The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region. | 方言；本土的；白话 |
| 12 | contestant | /kənˈtestənt/ | noun | A person who takes part in a contest or competition. | 竞争者；选手 |
| 13 | tenement | /ˈtenəmənt/ | noun | A room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments. | 廉租公寓；住房 |
| 14 | injurious | /ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/ | adj | Causing or likely to cause damage or harm. | 有害的；侮辱的 |
| 15 | fowl | /faʊl/ | noun | A bird, such as a chicken, used for food or eggs. | 家禽；鸟 |
2026-01-29
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cache | /kæʃ/ | n., v. | a hidden or stored supply of something; to store something for future use | 缓存；隐藏的储藏 |
| 2 | confinement | /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ | n. | the state of being restricted or held within boundaries, often referring to imprisonment or restriction of movement | 限制；监禁 |
| 3 | savor | /ˈseɪvər/ | v., n. | to enjoy or appreciate something to the fullest, especially flavor or experience; a distinctive taste or smell | 品尝；享受；滋味 |
| 4 | sierra | /siˈɛrə/ | n. | a mountain range, typically with jagged peaks | 山脉 |
| 5 | backdrop | /ˈbækˌdrɒp/ | n. | the background scenery or setting of an event or situation | 背景；幕布 |
| 6 | centennial | /sɛnˈtɛniəl/ | adj., n. | relating to a 100-year anniversary or event; a 100-year period | 百年纪念的；百年纪念 |
| 7 | coax | /koʊks/ | v. | to gently persuade or encourage someone to do something | 哄劝；巧妙地引导 |
| 8 | eloquence | /ˈɛləkwəns/ | n. | fluent or persuasive speaking or writing | 雄辩；口才 |
| 9 | thorny | /ˈθɔːrni/ | adj. | full of difficulties or problems; having thorns or prickles | 多刺的；棘手的 |
| 10 | horrified | /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/ | adj. | filled with fear, shock, or disgust | 惊恐的；吓坏的 |
| 11 | grandiose | /ˈɡrændioʊs/ | adj. | impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, but often exaggerated or pretentious | 宏伟的；浮夸的 |
| 12 | boarding pass | /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs/ | n. | a document or electronic form that gives a passenger permission to board a flight | 登机牌 |
| 13 | lessee | /lɛˈsiː/ | n. | a person or entity that leases or rents something from a lessor | 承租人 |
| 14 | marshal | /ˈmɑːrʃəl/ | n., v. | an officer of the highest rank in certain forces; to arrange or organize something | 元帅；整理；指挥 |
| 15 | liquidator | /ˈlɪkwɪˌdeɪtər/ | n. | a person or entity responsible for the winding up of a company or organization | 清算人；清盘人 |
2026-01-28
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coefficient | /ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃnt/ | noun | A numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression. | 系数 |
| 2 | respectability | /rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti/ | noun | The state or quality of being socially acceptable and having a good reputation. | 体面；声望 |
| 3 | heyday | /ˈheɪdeɪ/ | noun | The period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, or vigor. | 全盛时期 |
| 4 | provisional | /prəˈvɪʒənl/ | adj | Arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later. | 临时的；暂定的 |
| 5 | germinate | /ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt/ | verb | (Of a seed or spore) begin to grow and put out shoots after a period of dormancy. | 发芽；发育 |
| 6 | mountaineering | /ˌmaʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ/ | noun | The sport or activity of climbing mountains. | 登山运动 |
| 7 | theocracy | /θiˈɒkrəsi/ | noun | A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. | 神权政治 |
| 8 | melodrama | /ˈmelədrɑːmə/ | noun | A sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions. | 情节剧；夸张的言行 |
| 9 | muse | /mjuːz/ | verb/noun | To be absorbed in thought; or a person who is the source of inspiration for a creative artist. | 沉思；灵感缪斯 |
| 10 | perpetrator | /ˈpɜːpətreɪtə(r)/ | noun | A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. | 犯罪者；作恶者 |
| 11 | secretarial | /ˌsekrəˈteəriəl/ | adj | Relating to the work or position of a secretary. | 秘书的 |
| 12 | custard | /ˈkʌstəd/ | noun | A dessert or sauce made from milk, eggs, and sugar. | 卡仕达；蛋奶冻 |
| 13 | diversify | /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ | verb | To enlarge or vary the range of products, activities, or investments. | 使多样化；分散（投资） |
| 14 | nexus | /ˈneksəs/ | noun | A connection or series of connections linking two or more things. | 核心；连接；纽带 |
| 15 | permanence | /ˈpɜːmənəns/ | noun | The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely. | 永久；持久 |
2026-01-27
| 序号 | 单词 | 读音 | 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finery | /ˈfaɪnəri/ | 名词 | Expensive or ostentatious clothes or decoration. | 华丽的服饰；盛装 |
| 2 | craven | /ˈkreɪvn/ | 形容词 | Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly. | 胆怯的；懦弱的 |
| 3 | referendum | /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ | 名词 | A general vote by the electorate on a single political question. | 公民投票；全民公决 |
| 4 | onslaught | /ˈɒnslɔːt/ | 名词 | A fierce or destructive attack. | 猛攻；冲击 |
| 5 | efface | /ɪˈfeɪs/ | 动词 | To erase a mark from a surface; to make oneself appear insignificant. | 擦掉；抹去；使不显眼 |
| 6 | discursive | /dɪˈskɜːsɪv/ | 形容词 | Digressing from subject to subject; rambling. | 离题的；散漫的；论证的 |
| 7 | sunscreen | /ˈsʌnskriːn/ | 名词 | A cream or lotion rubbed onto the skin to protect it from UV rays. | 防晒霜 |
| 8 | garb | /ɡɑːb/ | 名词/动词 | Clothing, especially of a distinctive or special kind. | 服装；装束 |
| 9 | chatroom | /ˈtʃætruːm/ | 名词 | An area on the internet where users can communicate in real time. | 聊天室 |
| 10 | mason | /ˈmeɪsn/ | 名词 | A person skilled in cutting, dressing, and laying stone in buildings. | 泥瓦匠；石匠 |
| 11 | FOB | /fɒb/ | 名词 | A small pocket in trousers for a watch; or a decorative ornament on a watch chain. | （西装裤的）表袋；（怀表的）挂饰 |
| 12 | alchemy | /ˈælkəmi/ | 名词 | The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with turning base metals into gold. | 炼金术；魔力 |
| 13 | acuity | /əˈkjuːəti/ | 名词 | Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. | 敏锐；剧烈 |
| 14 | earl | /ɜːl/ | 名词 | A British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess. | 伯爵 |
| 15 | greasy | /ˈɡriːsi/ | 形容词 | Smeared with or resembling oil or fat; slippery. | 油腻的；多脂的 |
2026-01-26
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cleave | /kliːv/ | verb | To split or sever something, especially along a natural line or grain; or to stick fast to. | 劈开；黏着；忠于 |
| 2 | gregarious | /ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs/ | adj | (Of a person) fond of company; sociable. Or (of animals) living in flocks or loose groups. | 爱交际的；群居的 |
| 3 | repulse | /rɪˈpʌls/ | verb/noun | To drive back an attack or attacking enemy by force; to cause someone to feel intense distaste. | 击退；驱逐; 使厌恶 |
| 4 | flurry | /ˈflʌri/ | noun/verb | A small swirling mass of something, especially snow or leaves; or a sudden period of commotion. | 阵风（雪）；慌张；一阵 |
| 5 | croak | /krəʊk/ | verb/noun | To make a characteristic deep hoarse sound (like a frog); or (slang) to die. | （蛙、鸦等）呱呱叫；嘶哑地说 |
| 6 | musty | /ˈmʌsti/ | adj | Having a stale, moldy, or damp smell. | 霉臭的；发霉的 |
| 7 | laboriously | /ləˈbɔːriəsli/ | adv | In a way that takes considerable time and effort. | 艰苦地；费力地 |
| 8 | heartily | /ˈhɑːtɪli/ | adv | In a physical, energetic, or cheerful way; or to a great degree. | 热诚地；尽情地；非常 |
| 9 | debatable | /dɪˈbeɪtəbl/ | adj | Open to discussion or argument; stimulated by doubt. | 有争议的；可争辩的 |
| 10 | colloquial | /kəˈləʊkwiəl/ | adj | (Of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary. | 口语的；通俗的 |
| 11 | bystander | /ˈbaɪstændə(r)/ | noun | A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part. | 旁观者 |
| 12 | larceny | /ˈlɑːsəni/ | noun | Theft of personal property. | 盗窃；盗窃罪 |
| 13 | strikingly | /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/ | adv | In a way that attracts attention; very unusual or easily noticed. | 显著地；引人注目地 |
| 14 | maple | /ˈmeɪpl/ | noun | A tree or shrub with lobed leaves, winged fruits, and sap that is often used for syrup. | 枫树 |
| 15 | fade | /feɪd/ | verb | To gradually grow faint and disappear; or to lose color or brightness. | 褪色；逐渐消失 |
2026-01-25
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | procure | /prəˈkjʊə(r)/ | verb | To obtain something, especially with care or effort. | 获得；采购 |
| 2 | monologue | /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ | noun | A long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical program. | 独白 |
| 3 | anthropology | /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/ | noun | The study of human societies and cultures and their development. | 人类学 |
| 4 | wallow | /ˈwɒləʊ/ | verb/noun | To roll about or lie in mud or water; to indulge in an unrestrained way in something. | 打滚；沉溺 |
| 5 | warranty | /ˈwɒrənti/ | noun | A written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary. | 保修期；保证书 |
| 6 | antler | /ˈæntlə(r)/ | noun | One of the branched horns of an adult deer. | 鹿角 |
| 7 | cherished | /ˈtʃerɪʃt/ | adj | Kept or regarded with great affection; valued. | 珍爱的 |
| 8 | hindrance | /ˈhɪndrəns/ | noun | A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone. | 阻碍；障碍 |
| 9 | hurtful | /ˈhɜːtfʊl/ | adj | Causing distress to someone's feelings; or causing physical injury. | 伤感情的；有害的 |
| 10 | daybreak | /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | noun | The time in the morning when light first appears; dawn. | 黎明；破晓 |
| 11 | toss | /tɒs/ | verb/noun | To throw something lightly or casually; to move from side to side. | 投掷；摇摆 |
| 12 | therewith | /ˌðeəˈwɪð/ | adv | With or in the thing mentioned; also means "soon after that." | 随其；以此 |
| 13 | pullover | /ˈpʊləʊvə(r)/ | noun | A knitted garment of clothing put on by being pulled over the head. | 套头毛衣 |
| 14 | hysteric | /hɪˈsterɪk/ | adj/noun | Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion. | 歇斯底里的 |
| 15 | relic | /ˈrelɪk/ | noun | An object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. | 遗物；遗迹 |
2026-01-24
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conversant | /kənˈvɜːsnt/ | adj | Familiar with or knowledgeable about something. | 熟悉的；精通的 |
| 2 | iodine | /ˈaɪədiːn/ | noun | A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol: I) used in medicine, photography, and dyes. | 碘 |
| 3 | formulation | /ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪʃn/ | noun | The action of creating or preparing something, such as a drug, plan, or theory. | 制定；配方；构想 |
| 4 | incoherent | /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/ | adj | (Of spoken or written language) expressed in a confusing and unclear way. | 语无伦次的；不连贯的 |
| 5 | bask | /bɑːsk/ | verb | To lie exposed to warmth and light, typically from the sun, for relaxation and pleasure. | 晒太阳；取暖；沉浸在…中 |
| 6 | tardiness | /ˈtɑːdinəs/ | noun | The quality or habit of being late or delayed. | 迟到；缓慢 |
| 7 | doubtless | /ˈdaʊtləs/ | adv/adj | Without doubt; certainly. | 无疑地；肯定的 |
| 8 | hurl | /hɜːl/ | verb | To throw an object with great force; or to utter abusive words vehemently. | 猛投；大声叫骂 |
| 9 | fermentation | /ˌfɜːmenˈteɪʃn/ | noun | The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms. | 发酵 |
| 10 | disorganised | /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ | adj | Not properly planned and controlled; lacking order or system. | 混乱的；无系统的 |
| 11 | negate | /nɪˈɡeɪt/ | verb | To nullify; make ineffective; or to deny the existence of. | 否定；取消；使无效 |
| 12 | mussel | /ˈmʌsl/ | noun | Any of a number of bivalve mollusks with a brown or purplish-black shell. | 贻贝；蚌类 |
| 13 | materiality | /məˌtɪəriˈæləti/ | noun | The quality of being relevant or significant; or the state of being composed of matter. | 重要性；物质性 |
| 14 | craze | /kreɪz/ | noun/verb | An enthusiasm for a particular activity or object which is typically short-lived; a fad. | 狂热；时尚 |
| 15 | trolley | /ˈtrɒli/ | noun | A large metal basket or frame on wheels, used for transporting heavy or bulky items. | 手推车；电车 |
2026-01-23
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indigenous | /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ | adj | Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. | 土著的；本地的 |
| 2 | intractable | /ɪnˈtræktəbl/ | adj | Hard to control or deal with; (of a person) stubborn. | 棘手的；难驾驭的 |
| 3 | deflate | /dɪˈfleɪt/ | verb | To let air or gas out of a tire or balloon; to cause someone to lose confidence. | 放气；使泄气；通货紧缩 |
| 4 | respite | /ˈrespaɪt/ | noun | A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. | 喘息；暂时的缓解 |
| 5 | slither | /ˈslɪðə(r)/ | verb | To move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or oscillating motion. | （像蛇般）滑动；蜿蜒而行 |
| 6 | centenary | /senˈtiːnəri/ | noun/adj | The hundredth anniversary of a significant event. | 一百周年 |
| 7 | earl | /ɜːl/ | noun | A British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess. | 伯爵 |
| 8 | miller | /ˈmɪlə(r)/ | noun | A person who owns or works in a grain mill. | 磨坊主 |
| 9 | scapegoat | /ˈskeɪpɡəʊt/ | noun/verb | A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others. | 替罪羊 |
| 10 | hurriedly | /ˈhʌrɪdli/ | adv | In a quick or hasty manner. | 匆忙地 |
| 11 | oblige | /əˈblaɪdʒ/ | verb | To make someone legally or morally bound to an action; to do a favor for. | 迫使；责成；帮忙 |
| 12 | proliferate | /prəˈlɪfəreɪt/ | verb | To increase rapidly in numbers; to multiply. | 激增；扩散；增殖 |
| 13 | enterprising | /ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ/ | adj | Having or showing initiative and resourcefulness. | 有事业心的；有进取精神的 |
| 14 | divergent | /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ | adj | Tending to be different or develop in different directions. | 分歧的；发散的 |
| 15 | brazen | /ˈbreɪzn/ | adj/verb | Bold and without shame; or made of brass. | 厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的 |
2026-01-22
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | testator | /ˈtɛstətɔːr/ | n. | a person who has made a will, especially one who has died | 立遗嘱人 |
| 2 | repulsion | /rɪˈpʌlʃən/ | n. | the act of pushing away or rejecting; strong dislike or aversion | 排斥；反感 |
| 3 | excise | /ˈɛksaɪz/ | v., n. | to remove or cut out; a tax on certain goods or services | 切除；消费税 |
| 4 | eschew | /ɪsˈtʃuː/ | v. | to deliberately avoid something | 避免；避开 |
| 5 | invocation | /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | the act of calling upon a deity, spirit, or higher power; a formal plea for assistance | 祈求；召唤 |
| 6 | skeptical | /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ | adj. | having doubts or reservations; not easily convinced | 怀疑的；不信的 |
| 7 | unassuming | /ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ | adj. | not showy or arrogant; modest | 谦逊的；不装腔作势的 |
| 8 | minefield | /ˈmaɪnfiːld/ | n. | a hazardous area full of landmines; a situation filled with potential dangers or difficulties | 雷区；危险境地 |
| 9 | confetti | /kənˈfɛti/ | n. | small pieces of colored paper thrown during celebrations or ceremonies | 五彩纸屑 |
| 10 | accretion | /əˈkriːʃən/ | n. | the process of gradual accumulation or growth | 积累；增加 |
| 11 | bookish | /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ | adj. | fond of reading and studying; scholarly | 爱读书的；学究的 |
| 12 | fruitlessly | /ˈfruːtləsli/ | adv. | in a manner that produces no successful result | 徒劳地 |
| 13 | Sabbath | /ˈsæbəθ/ | n. | a day of religious observance and rest, typically Sunday in Christianity | 安息日 |
| 14 | unspoiled | /ʌnˈspɔɪld/ | adj. | not damaged or altered by human activity; in its natural state | 未被破坏的；原始的 |
| 15 | reunite | /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/ | v. | to bring together again after being separated | 重新联合；团聚 |
2026-01-21
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exonerate | /ɪɡˈzɒnəˌreɪt/ | v. | to clear someone from blame or accusation | 免除责任；证明无罪 |
| 2 | mortgage | /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ | n., v. | a loan secured by property; to borrow money using property as security | 抵押贷款；抵押 |
| 3 | hypothesis | /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ | n. | a proposed explanation or theory based on limited evidence, subject to testing | 假设；前提 |
| 4 | ode | /oʊd/ | n. | a lyrical poem that expresses strong emotion or praise for something | 颂诗；赞美诗 |
| 5 | peat | /piːt/ | n. | decayed organic matter found in marshy areas, used as fuel or soil additive | 泥炭 |
| 6 | czar | /zɑːr/ | n. | an emperor or ruler, especially one in Russia; a powerful leader | 沙皇；权威人物 |
| 7 | tarmac | /ˈtɑːrmæk/ | n. | a material used for paving roads or runways; a paved surface | 柏油路；机场跑道 |
| 8 | toil | /tɔɪl/ | v., n. | to work hard and long, often with physical effort; hard, exhausting work | 辛勤工作；苦干 |
| 9 | clasp | /klæsp/ | n., v. | a fastening device; to hold or fasten something tightly | 扣子；紧握 |
| 10 | disciple | /dɪˈsaɪpəl/ | n. | a follower or student of a teacher, leader, or philosopher | 弟子；信徒 |
| 11 | shilling | /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ | n. | former British currency, equal to 1/20 of a pound; a coin of this value | 先令 |
| 12 | infinitesimal | /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ | adj. | extremely small; almost zero | 极微小的 |
| 13 | scorer | /ˈskɔːrər/ | n. | a person who scores points in a game or event | 得分者 |
| 14 | conscientious | /ˌkɒnʃɪˈɛnʃəs/ | adj. | showing great care and attention to doing things thoroughly | 认真的；尽责的 |
| 15 | stump | /stʌmp/ | n., v. | the base of a tree left after the trunk has been cut; to walk with difficulty; to puzzle someone | 树桩；困惑 |
2026-01-20
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | montage | /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ | n. | a combination of different images or elements to create a single composition | 蒙太奇；拼接 |
| 2 | waddle | /ˈwɒdəl/ | v. | to walk with short steps, swaying from side to side, like a duck | 蹒跚；摇摆走 |
| 3 | lull | /lʌl/ | v., n. | to calm or soothe; a temporary period of calm or quiet | 使平静；间歇 |
| 4 | exemplify | /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ | v. | to illustrate or clarify by example | 举例说明；示范 |
| 5 | wedge | /wɛdʒ/ | n., v. | a piece of material, typically triangular, used to split or secure something; to force something into a narrow space | 楔子；楔入 |
| 6 | precursor | /prɪˈkɜːrsər/ | n. | something that comes before and leads to the development of something else | 前兆；先驱 |
| 7 | urinal | /ˈjʊəːrɪnəl/ | n. | a fixture or receptacle used for urinating, typically in a public restroom | 小便池 |
| 8 | collectively | /kəˈlɛktɪvli/ | adv. | in a way that involves all members of a group; together | 集体地；共同地 |
| 9 | proceeds | /ˈproʊsiːdz/ | n. | money earned from a particular event, sale, or activity | 收入；收益 |
| 10 | legitimate | /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ | adj., v. | authorized, lawful, or in accordance with rules; to make something lawful or acceptable | 合法的；使合法 |
| 11 | tuna | /ˈtuːnə/ | n. | a large fish found in warm seas, often caught for food | 金枪鱼 |
| 12 | stun | /stʌn/ | v. | to shock or surprise someone so much that they are temporarily unable to react | 使震惊；使目瞪口呆 |
| 13 | pierce | /pɪəs/ | v. | to cut or make a hole in something, often with a sharp object | 刺穿；穿透 |
| 14 | grizzly | /ˈɡrɪzli/ | adj., n. | relating to a type of bear, or something that is gruesome or terrifying | 灰熊的；令人恐惧的 |
| 15 | scrape | /skreɪp/ | v., n. | to rub or scratch the surface of something; a harsh or unpleasant situation | 刮擦；困境 |
2026-01-19
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hyphen | /ˈhaɪfən/ | n. | a punctuation mark used to join words or parts of words, especially in compound words | 连字符 |
| 2 | tripod | /ˈtraɪˌpɒd/ | n. | a three-legged stand or support used for cameras, telescopes, etc. | 三脚架 |
| 3 | fastidious | /fæˈstɪdiəs/ | adj. | very attentive to detail and accuracy; difficult to please | 挑剔的；苛求的 |
| 4 | shatter | /ˈʃætər/ | v. | to break into many pieces; to destroy or damage something severely | 打碎；粉碎 |
| 5 | prod | /prɒd/ | v., n. | to poke or jab with something pointed; to encourage someone to take action | 戳；刺激 |
| 6 | hostility | /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ | n. | unfriendly or aggressive behavior; opposition | 敌意；敌对行为 |
| 7 | verdict | /ˈvɜːdɪkt/ | n. | a decision or judgment, especially in a court of law | 裁决；判决 |
| 8 | diaper | /ˈdaɪəpər/ | n. | a soft, absorbent cloth or disposable garment worn by babies to absorb waste | 尿布 |
| 9 | veto | /ˈviːtoʊ/ | n., v. | the power to reject or prohibit a decision, proposal, etc.; to reject something | 否决权；否决 |
| 10 | hurl | /hɜːrl/ | v. | to throw something with great force | 猛投；大力投掷 |
| 11 | cornerstone | /ˈkɔːrnərˌstoʊn/ | n. | an important or fundamental element or principle of something | 基石；基础 |
| 12 | honorary | /ˈɒnəˌrɛri/ | adj. | given as an honor or recognition without the usual requirements or duties | 荣誉的；名誉的 |
| 13 | epic | /ˈɛpɪk/ | n., adj. | a long narrative poem about heroic deeds; grand or heroic in nature | 史诗；宏大的 |
| 14 | palette | /ˈpælɪt/ | n. | a range of colors used by an artist; a flat surface used for mixing colors | 调色板；色彩范围 |
| 15 | armory | /ˈɑːrməri/ | n. | a place where weapons are stored; a collection of military equipment | 军械库；兵工厂 |
2026-01-18
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | detour | /ˈdiːtʊə(r)/ | noun/verb | A long or roundabout route taken to avoid an obstacle or the travel along such a route. | 绕行；便道 |
| 2 | visualize | /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ | verb | To form a mental image of something; to make something visible to the eye. | 想象；设想；使形象化 |
| 3 | squabble | /ˈskwɒbl/ | noun/verb | A noisy quarrel about something petty or trivial. | （为琐事）争吵；口角 |
| 4 | synopsis | /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ | noun | A brief summary or general survey of something, such as a book or a film. | 大纲；梗概 |
| 5 | trestle | /ˈtresl/ | noun | A framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of sloping legs, used as a support. | 支架；桁架；栈桥 |
| 6 | crossbreed | /ˈkrɒsbriːd/ | verb/noun | To produce an animal or plant by mating or hybridizing two different species, breeds, or varieties. | 杂交；异种繁殖 |
| 7 | conceive | /kənˈsiːv/ | verb | To become pregnant with a child; or to form or devise a plan or idea in the mind. | 怀孕；构思；设想 |
| 8 | litter | /ˈlɪtə(r)/ | noun/verb | Trash left lying in an open or public place; or a group of young animals born at one time. | 垃圾；（一胎所生的）一窝小动物 |
| 9 | hurl | /hɜːl/ | verb | To throw an object with great force; or to utter abusive words vehemently. | 猛投；大声叫骂 |
| 10 | mercury | /ˈmɜːkjəri/ | noun | A heavy silvery-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures (symbol: Hg). | 汞；水银 |
| 11 | shrub | /ʃrʌb/ | noun | A woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several main stems arising at or near the ground. | 灌木 |
| 12 | silica | /ˈsɪlɪkə/ | noun | A hard, unreactive, colorless compound occurring as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone. | 二氧化硅；硅石 |
| 13 | faddish | /ˈfædɪʃ/ | adj | Following a trend or fashion with great enthusiasm, but usually only for a short time. | 趋于时尚的；风行的 |
| 14 | prey | /preɪ/ | noun/verb | An animal that is hunted and killed by another for food. | 猎物；捕食 |
| 15 | fragrant | /ˈfreɪɡrənt/ | adj | Having a pleasant or sweet smell. | 芬芳的；香的 |
2026-01-17
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vulture | /ˈvʌltʃə(r)/ | noun | A large bird of prey that feeds on carrion (dead animals); or a person who profits from others' local misfortune. | 秃鹫；乘人之危者 |
| 2 | mince | /mɪns/ | verb/noun | To cut or grind food into very small pieces; or to walk with short, affected steps. | 切碎；剁碎；娇揉造作地走 |
| 3 | snort | /snɔːt/ | verb/noun | To make a sudden explosive sound through one's nose, especially to express indignation or derision. | 哼声；喷鼻息 |
| 4 | substantiate | /səbˈstænʃieɪt/ | verb | To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. | 证实；证明 |
| 5 | cannibal | /ˈkænɪbl/ | noun | A person or animal that eats the flesh of its own kind. | 食人者；同类相食的动物 |
| 6 | silhouette | /ˌsɪluˈet/ | noun/verb | The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background. | 剪影；轮廓 |
| 7 | cumulative | /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/ | adj | Increasing or growing by accumulated additions. | 累积的；渐增的 |
| 8 | checkmate | /ˈtʃekmeɪt/ | noun/verb | A position in chess where the king is in check and there is no way to get out of it; a complete defeat. | （象棋中的）将死；彻底击败 |
| 9 | strand | /strænd/ | noun/verb | A single thin length of something like thread or hair; or to leave someone in a helpless situation. | 一股（线、头发）；使搁浅 |
| 10 | maim | /meɪm/ | verb | To wound or injure someone so that part of the body is permanently damaged. | 使残废；重伤 |
| 11 | unison | /ˈjuːnɪsn/ | noun | Simultaneous performance of action or utterance of speech; "in unison." | 一致；齐唱；和谐 |
| 12 | somber | /ˈsɒmbə(r)/ | adj | Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy or oppressively solemn. | 忧郁的；昏暗的；严峻的 |
| 13 | manicure | /ˈmænɪkjʊə(r)/ | noun/verb | A cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping, and often painting of the nails. | 修指甲；指甲护理 |
| 14 | hype | /haɪp/ | noun/verb | Extravagant or intensive publicity or promotion. | 大肆宣传；炒作 |
| 15 | cuff | /kʌf/ | noun/verb | The end part of a sleeve, where the material of the sleeve is turned back or a separate band is sewn on. | 袖口；手铐 |
2026-01-16
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distortion | /dɪˈstɔːʃn/ | noun | The action of giving a misleading account or impression; or the change of the original shape of something. | 扭曲；失真；变形 |
| 2 | shoal | /ʃəʊl/ | noun | A large number of fish swimming together; or an area of shallow water. | 鱼群；浅滩 |
| 3 | infrared | /ˌɪnfrəˈred/ | adj/noun | Radiant energy with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves. | 红外线的 |
| 4 | contraceptive | /ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv/ | adj/noun | (Of a method or device) serving to prevent pregnancy. | 避孕的；避孕用具 |
| 5 | insular | /ˈɪnsjələ(r)/ | adj | Ignorant of or uninterested in cultures or ideas outside one's own experience; relating to an island. | 孤立的；思想狭隘的；海岛的 |
| 6 | incubator | /ˈɪŋkjubeɪtə(r)/ | noun | An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions for a newborn baby or for bacterial culture. | 孵化器；早产儿保育箱 |
| 7 | wiggle | /ˈwɪɡl/ | verb/noun | To move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small quick movements. | 扭动；摆动 |
| 8 | caviar | /ˈkæviɑː(r)/ | noun | The pickled roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy. | 鱼子酱 |
| 9 | rabies | /ˈreɪbiːz/ | noun | A contagious and fatal viral disease of dogs and other mammals, transmissible through saliva to humans. | 狂犬病 |
| 10 | lotion | /ˈləʊʃn/ | noun | A thick liquid preparation applied to the skin for medicinal or cosmetic purposes. | 乳液；洗剂 |
| 11 | apathy | /ˈæpəθi/ | noun | Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. | 冷漠；无兴趣 |
| 12 | intrinsic | /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/ | adj | Belonging naturally; essential; inherent. | 固有的；内在的；本质的 |
| 13 | indolent | /ˈɪndələnt/ | adj | Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. | 懒惰的；怠惰的 |
| 14 | invigilate | /ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt/ | verb | To supervise candidates during an examination (chiefly British). | 监考 |
| 15 | flagrant | /ˈfleɪɡrənt/ | adj | (Of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive. | 公然的；罪大恶极的；明目张胆的 |
2026-01-15
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upheaval | /ʌpˈhiːvl/ | noun | A violent or sudden change or disruption to something. | 剧变；动乱 |
| 2 | conjure | /ˈkʌndʒə(r)/ | verb | To make something appear unexpectedly or as if by magic; to call to mind. | 变戏法；召唤；想起 |
| 3 | intransigent | /ɪnˈtrænzɪdʒənt/ | adj | Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something. | 不妥协的；固执的 |
| 4 | congested | /kənˈdʒestɪd/ | adj | (Of a road or place) so full of traffic or people as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement. | 拥挤的；堵塞的 |
| 5 | optimum | /ˈɒptɪməm/ | adj/noun | Most likely to produce a desired result; the most favorable conditions. | 最适宜的；最佳的 |
| 6 | hypotenuse | /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ | noun | The longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle. | （直角三角形的）弦；斜边 |
| 7 | incubate | /ˈɪŋkjubeɪt/ | verb | To keep eggs, bacteria, etc., at a suitable temperature so that they develop; or for a disease to develop in the body. | 孵化；（疾病）潜伏 |
| 8 | rationale | /ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/ | noun | A set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a particular belief. | 基本原理；根本原因 |
| 9 | pike | /paɪk/ | noun | A long-bodied freshwater fish with a pointed snout; or a historical weapon with a pointed metal head on a long wooden shaft. | 梭子鱼；长枪 |
| 10 | frock | /frɒk/ | noun | A woman's or girl's dress; or a loose outer garment worn by peasants or monks. | 连衣裙；僧袍 |
| 11 | corrosion | /kəˈrəʊʒn/ | noun | The process of eroding or eating away metal or other materials by chemical action. | 腐蚀；侵蚀 |
| 12 | burrow | /ˈbʌrəʊ/ | noun/verb | A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, such as a rabbit, as a dwelling. | 地洞；挖掘 |
| 13 | demean | /dɪˈmiːn/ | verb | To cause a severe loss in the dignity of and respect for someone or something. | 贬低；羞辱 |
| 14 | archaic | /ɑːˈkeɪɪk/ | adj | Very old or old-fashioned; relating to an earlier or primitive time. | 古老的；陈旧的 |
| 15 | obesity | /əʊˈbiːsəti/ | noun | The state of being grossly fat or overweight. | 肥胖；肥胖症 |
2026-01-14
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | earthenware | /ˈɜːθnweə(r)/ | noun | Pottery made of clay fired at a relatively low temperature, which is porous unless glazed. | 陶器 |
| 2 | rummage | /ˈrʌmɪdʒ/ | verb/noun | To search unsystematically and untidily through a mass or receptacle. | 翻找；搜寻 |
| 3 | sallow | /ˈsæləʊ/ | adj | (Of a person's face or complexion) of an unhealthy yellow or pale brown color. | （肤色）腊黄的；病容的 |
| 4 | hull | /hʌl/ | noun/verb | The main body of a ship or other vessel; or the outer shell of a fruit or seed. | 船体；（果实、种子的）外壳 |
| 5 | bisect | /baɪˈsekt/ | verb | To divide into two mainly equal parts. | 平分；二等分 |
| 6 | embed | /ɪmˈbed/ | verb | To fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass. | 嵌入；埋入 |
| 7 | intermittent | /ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/ | adj | Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady. | 间歇的；断断续续的 |
| 8 | fender | /ˈfendə(r)/ | noun | The part of a vehicle that frames a wheel well; or a low metal guard in front of an open fireplace. | 挡泥板；护舷；壁炉围栏 |
| 9 | tarry | /ˈtæri/ | verb/adj | To stay longer than intended; to delay leaving. As an adjective, it means like tar. | 逗留；耽搁；柏油状的 |
| 10 | knack | /næk/ | noun | An acquired or natural skill at performing a task. | 诀窍；本领 |
| 11 | exodus | /ˈeksədəs/ | noun | A mass departure of people, especially emigrants. | （大批人）离去；成群外出 |
| 12 | rhinoceros | /raɪˈnɒsərəs/ | noun | A large, thick-skinned herbivorous mammal with one or two upright horns on the snout. | 犀牛 |
| 13 | orgy | /ˈɔːdʒi/ | noun | A wild party characterized by excessive drinking and activities; or an excessive indulgence in an activity. | 狂欢；纵欲 |
| 14 | infatuated | /ɪnˈfætʃueɪtɪd/ | adj | Possessed by an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone. | 着迷的；入迷的 |
| 15 | favoritism | /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/ | noun | The practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another. | 偏袒；徇私 |
2026-01-13
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | broccoli | /ˈbrɒkəli/ | noun | An edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable. | 西兰花；花椰菜 |
| 2 | patriarch | /ˈpeɪtriɑːk/ | noun | The male head of a family or tribe; a powerful or influential man in a specific field. | 家长；族长 |
| 3 | carnation | /kɑːˈneɪʃn/ | noun | A double-flowered cultivated variety of clove pink, with gray-green leaves and typically pink, white, or red flowers. | 康乃馨 |
| 4 | alimony | /ˈælɪməni/ | noun | A husband's or wife's court-ordered provision for a spouse after separation or divorce. | 赡养费 |
| 5 | opaque | /əʊˈpeɪk/ | adj | Not able to be seen through; not transparent. Also used to describe language that is hard to understand. | 不透明的；难懂的 |
| 6 | vibrant | /ˈvaɪbrənt/ | adj | Full of energy and enthusiasm; or (of color) bright and striking. | 充满活力的；鲜艳的 |
| 7 | tumble | /ˈtʌmbl/ | verb/noun | To fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong; to decrease rapidly in value or amount. | 跌倒；暴跌 |
| 8 | grease | /ɡriːs/ | noun/verb | Oily or fatty matter, often used as a lubricant; to coat or soil with oil. | 油脂；润滑脂 |
| 9 | quiz | /kwɪz/ | noun/verb | A test of knowledge, especially as a competition or short exam; to ask someone questions. | 小测验；提问 |
| 10 | ambiguity | /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/ | noun | The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness. | 模棱两可；歧义 |
| 11 | endeavour | /ɪnˈdevə(r)/ | verb/noun | To try hard to do or achieve something; an earnest attempt. | 努力；尽力 |
| 12 | terrain | /təˈreɪn/ | noun | A stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features. | 地形；地势 |
| 13 | disproportionate | /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət/ | adj | Too large or too small in comparison with something else. | 不成比例的 |
| 14 | vicious | /ˈvɪʃəs/ | adj | Deliberately cruel or violent; or (of an animal) wild and dangerous. | 邪恶的；凶残的 |
| 15 | malformed | /ˌmælˈfɔːmd/ | adj | (Of a person or part of the body) abnormally formed; misshapen. | 畸形的 |
2026-01-12
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sensuous | /ˈsenʃuəs/ | adj | Relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect; aesthetically pleasing. | 感官的；愉悦感官的 |
| 2 | hangover | /ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)/ | noun | Severe headache or other after-effects caused by drinking too much alcohol. | 宿醉；遗留物 |
| 3 | zoom | /zuːm/ | verb/noun | To move or travel very quickly; or to change smoothly from a long shot to a close-up. | 急速移动；变焦 |
| 4 | reversion | /rɪˈvɜːʃn/ | noun | A return to a previous state, practice, topic, or property ownership. | 回复；（权利等）归还 |
| 5 | dandy | /ˈdændi/ | noun/adj | A man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance. | 花花公子；极好的 |
| 6 | resort | /rɪˈzɔːt/ | noun/verb | A place frequented for holidays or recreation; or to turn to a strategy (often as a last hope). | 度假胜地；凭借 |
| 7 | oblige | /əˈblaɪdʒ/ | verb | To make someone legally or morally bound to an action; to do as someone asks in order to help. | 迫使；帮……忙 |
| 8 | hypothetical | /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl/ | adj | Based on or serving as a hypothesis; supposed but not necessarily real or true. | 假设的；虚构的 |
| 9 | charter | /ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/ | noun/verb | A written grant by a sovereign or legislative power; or the hiring of an aircraft or ship. | 宪章；包租 |
| 10 | broccoli | /ˈbrɒkəli/ | noun | An edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable. | 西兰花；花椰菜 |
| 11 | martyr | /ˈmɑːtə(r)/ | noun/verb | A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs. | 烈士；殉道者 |
| 12 | harass | /ˈhærəs/ | verb | To subject to aggressive pressure or intimidation. | 骚扰；使困扰 |
| 13 | tile | /taɪl/ | noun/verb | A thin rectangular slab of baked clay or other material used for covering roofs, floors, or walls. | 瓦片；瓷砖 |
| 14 | honorary | /ˈɒnərəri/ | adj | Conferred as an honor, without the usual requirements or functions. | 名誉的；道义上的 |
| 15 | disturbed | /dɪˈstɜːbd/ | adj | Having had its normal pattern or functioning disrupted; emotionally or mentally unstable. | 受干扰的；心神不宁的 |
2026-01-11
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imposter | /ɪmˈpɒstər/ | n. | someone who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others | 冒名顶替者；伪装者 |
| 2 | insidious | /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/ | adj. | proceeding in a subtle way but with harmful effects; treacherous | 阴险的；潜伏的 |
| 3 | strut | /strʌt/ | v., n. | to walk with a proud, confident gait; a proud, confident walk | 昂首阔步；神气十足地走 |
| 4 | pawn | /pɔːn/ | n., v. | a chess piece of least value; a person or thing manipulated or used for another's gain | 棋子；典当；利用 |
| 5 | uncanny | /ʌnˈkæni/ | adj. | strange or mysterious, especially in a way that causes fear or unease | 不可思议的；怪异的 |
| 6 | silica | /ˈsɪlɪkə/ | n. | a chemical compound found in sand, quartz, and other materials; silicon dioxide | 二氧化硅 |
| 7 | hostility | /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ | n. | unfriendly or aggressive behavior; enmity | 敌意；敌对行为 |
| 8 | rivalry | /ˈraɪvəlri/ | n. | competition or opposition between two or more entities | 竞争；对抗 |
| 9 | prestigious | /prɛˈstɪdʒəs/ | adj. | having high status or respect due to reputation, influence, or achievements | 有声望的；享有盛誉的 |
| 10 | intriguing | /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/ | adj. | fascinating or arousing curiosity | 引人入胜的；令人好奇的 |
| 11 | contest | /ˈkɒntɛst/ | n., v. | competition for a prize or victory; to compete in a contest | 比赛；争夺 |
| 12 | adverse | /ˈædvɜːrs/ | adj. | harmful or unfavorable, especially in regard to circumstances or conditions | 不利的；有害的 |
| 13 | armory | /ˈɑːrməri/ | n. | a place where weapons and military equipment are stored; a collection of weapons | 军械库；兵工厂 |
| 14 | fin | /fɪn/ | n. | a thin, flat part of an aquatic animal's body used for swimming or steering | 鳍；鳍状物 |
| 15 | shutter | /ˈʃʌtər/ | n., v. | a hinged cover or door for a window; to close or block something, often a business | 百叶窗；关闭；停业 |
2026-01-10
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | methodical | /məˈθɑːdɪkəl/ | adj. | done according to a systematic or established procedure | 有条理的；系统的 |
| 2 | apprehend | /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/ | v. | to arrest someone for a crime; to understand or perceive something | 逮捕；理解 |
| 3 | yummy | /ˈjʌmi/ | adj. | delicious; having a pleasing taste | 美味的；好吃的 |
| 4 | infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ | n. | the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise | 基础设施 |
| 5 | fresco | /ˈfrɛskoʊ/ | n. | a painting technique applied to fresh, wet plaster, or a painting made using this technique | 湿壁画；壁画技法 |
| 6 | certify | /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/ | v. | to formally confirm or attest to something as true, genuine, or satisfactory | 证明；认证 |
| 7 | arson | /ˈɑːrsən/ | n. | the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property | 纵火 |
| 8 | hornet | /ˈhɔːrnɪt/ | n. | a large, aggressive stinging insect related to the wasp | 大黄蜂 |
| 9 | decor | /ˈdeɪkɔːr/ | n. | the style and appearance of the interior of a room or building | 装饰；室内布置 |
| 10 | fatuous | /ˈfætʃʊəs/ | adj. | silly and pointless; lacking intelligence or common sense | 愚蠢的；昏庸的 |
| 11 | jumbo | /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/ | adj. | very large; of enormous size | 巨大的 |
| 12 | bout | /baʊt/ | n. | a short period of intense activity or illness; a contest or fight | 较量；发作 |
| 13 | nasal | /ˈneɪzəl/ | adj. | relating to the nose; having a sound produced through the nose | 鼻的；鼻音的 |
| 14 | partisan | /ˈpɑːrtɪzən/ | adj., n. | strongly supporting a particular party, cause, or person; a member of a group or faction | 偏袒的；党派成员 |
| 15 | epitome | /ɪˈpɪtəmi/ | n. | a perfect example or embodiment of something | 典型；缩影 |
2026-01-09
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advent | /ˈædvɛnt/ | n. | the arrival or coming into being of something important | 到来；降临 |
| 2 | quip | /kwɪp/ | n., v. | a witty remark or comment; to make a witty remark | 俏皮话；嘲弄 |
| 3 | reprimand | /ˈrɛprəˌmænd/ | n., v. | to scold or rebuke someone; a formal expression of disapproval | 谴责；训斥 |
| 4 | euphoria | /juˈfɔːriə/ | n. | a feeling of intense happiness or excitement | 欣快；愉悦感 |
| 5 | velocity | /vəˈlɒsɪti/ | n. | the speed and direction of an object's movement | 速度；速率 |
| 6 | flex | /flɛks/ | v., n. | to bend something, especially a muscle; the act of bending | 弯曲；屈伸 |
| 7 | flavoring | /ˈfleɪvərɪŋ/ | n. | substance used to give a particular taste to food or drink | 调味料；香料 |
| 8 | lapse | /læps/ | n., v. | a temporary failure or decline; to fall into a less desirable state | 失误；衰退 |
| 9 | fortuitous | /fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/ | adj. | happening by chance or accident, often in a lucky or beneficial way | 偶然的；幸运的 |
| 10 | expedient | /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/ | adj., n. | convenient and practical, though possibly improper or immoral; a means to an end | 权宜的；应急手段 |
| 11 | dentistry | /ˈdɛntɪstri/ | n. | the profession or practice of treating diseases and conditions of the teeth and gums | 牙科 |
| 12 | mantle | /ˈmæntəl/ | n. | a cloak or covering; the outer layer of the Earth's structure | 披风；地幔 |
| 13 | kernel | /ˈkɜːrnəl/ | n. | the soft, edible part of a seed or nut; a central or essential part of something | 核心；种子 |
| 14 | grovel | /ˈɡrɒvəl/ | v. | to act in a humble or submissive way, often to gain favor | 匍匐前进；谄媚 |
| 15 | grove | /ɡroʊv/ | n. | a small group of trees, often planted in a row | 小树林 |
2026-01-08
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carnage | /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/ | n. | the killing of a large number of people or animals; massacre | 屠杀；大规模杀戮 |
| 2 | migraine | /ˈmaɪɡreɪn/ | n. | a severe, throbbing headache, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting | 偏头痛 |
| 3 | slavish | /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ | adj. | showing or relating to slavish obedience or servitude; subservient | 奴隶般的；盲从的 |
| 4 | dispensable | /dɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ | adj. | not essential; able to be done without or replaced | 可有可无的；不必要的 |
| 5 | horde | /hɔːrd/ | n. | a large group of people or things, often moving in a disorganized manner | 一大群；暴民 |
| 6 | adolescent | /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ | adj., n. | relating to or characteristic of adolescence; a young person in the process of developing into an adult | 青春期的；青少年 |
| 7 | spacious | /ˈspeɪʃəs/ | adj. | having ample space; roomy | 宽敞的；广阔的 |
| 8 | Jupiter | /ˈdʒuːpɪtər/ | n. | the largest planet in our solar system; also the Roman king of the gods | 木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的主神） |
| 9 | ornament | /ˈɔːrnəmənt/ | n., v. | something used to decorate or add beauty; to decorate | 装饰物；装饰 |
| 10 | cater | /ˈkeɪtər/ | v. | to provide food and services, often for a special event | 承办宴席；为…提供饮食 |
| 11 | lame | /leɪm/ | adj., v. | having difficulty walking due to injury; weak or unconvincing | 跛的；无力的；使跛 |
| 12 | dairy | /ˈdɛəri/ | n., adj. | relating to milk, its products, or the place where they are produced | 乳制品；乳品的 |
| 13 | rot | /rɒt/ | v., n. | to decay or decompose; the process of decay | 腐烂；腐败 |
| 14 | ogre | /ˈoʊɡər/ | n. | a large, ugly, frightening creature, often from folklore | 食人怪物；怪兽 |
| 15 | stalk | /stɔːk/ | n., v. | the main stem of a plant; to follow someone stealthily | 茎；悄悄跟踪 |
2026-01-07
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | woe | /wəʊ/ | noun | Great sorrow or distress; often used in the plural (woes) to mean troubles. | 悲痛；苦难 |
| 2 | floral | /ˈflɔːrəl/ | adj | Of, lend-relating to, or made of flowers. | 花的；植物群的 |
| 3 | synonymous | /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ | adj | (Of a word or phrase) having the same or nearly the same meaning as another. | 同义的 |
| 4 | electrify | /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ | verb | To charge with electricity; or to excite or thrill someone greatly. | 使充电；使兴奋 |
| 5 | hale | /heɪl/ | adj | (Especially of an elderly person) strong and healthy. | （老当益壮的）强壮的；健朗的 |
| 6 | inferior | /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/ | adj/noun | Lower in rank, status, or quality. | 较低的; 次等的; 下级的 |
| 7 | snatch | /snætʃ/ | verb/noun | To quickly seize something in a rude or eager way. | 夺取；攫取 |
| 8 | hieroglyph | /ˈhaɪərəɡlɪf/ | noun | A stylized picture of an object representing a word, syllable, or sound, as found in ancient Egyptian writing. | 象形文字 |
| 9 | solemn | /ˈsɒləm/ | adj | Formal and dignified; serious; characterized by deep sincerity. | 庄严的；严肃的 |
| 10 | synthesis | /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ | noun | The combination of components or elements to form a connected whole. | 综合；合成 |
| 11 | weary | /ˈwɪəri/ | adj/verb | Feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion. | 疲劳的；厌倦的 |
| 12 | blunt | /blʌnt/ | adj/verb | (Of a cutting edge or point) not sharp; or (of a person) uncompromisingly forthright. | 钝的；直言不讳的 |
| 13 | dispense | /dɪˈspens/ | verb | To distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people. | 分配；分发；配药 |
| 14 | elite | /ɪˈliːt/ | noun/adj | A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group. | 精英；精华 |
| 15 | nil | /nɪl/ | noun | Zero, especially as a score in certain games. | 零；无 |
2026-01-06
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withstand | /wɪðˈstænd/ | verb | To remain undamaged or unaffected by; to resist or endure. | 经受；承受；反抗 |
| 2 | whitewash | /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ | verb/noun | To deliberately conceal or gloss over mistakes or faults; a white liquid for painting walls. | 粉饰；掩盖；粉刷 |
| 3 | zest | /zest/ | noun | Great enthusiasm and energy; or the outer colored part of the peel of a citrus fruit used as flavoring. | 热心；趣味；橙皮 |
| 4 | deform | /dɪˈfɔːm/ | verb | To distort the shape or form of; to make something lose its natural shape. | 使变形；使残缺 |
| 5 | repository | /rɪˈpɒzɪtri/ | noun | A place where things are stored and may be found; a person to whom a secret is entrusted. | 贮藏室；仓库；智囊 |
| 6 | regress | /rɪˈɡres/ | verb | To return to a former or less developed state. | 退化；倒退 |
| 7 | revamp | /ˌriːˈvæmp/ | verb | To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something. | 翻新；修改 |
| 8 | anthology | /ænˈθɒlədʒi/ | noun | A published collection of poems or other pieces of writing. | 选集；文选 |
| 9 | irradiate | /ɪˈreɪdieɪt/ | verb | To expose to radiation; to shine brightly on something. | 放射；照射；（使）灿烂 |
| 10 | skinny | /ˈskɪni/ | adj | (Of a person) very thin; or (informal) thin and tight-fitting clothes. | 极瘦的；紧身的 |
| 11 | thatch | /θætʃ/ | noun/verb | A roof covering of straw, reeds, or palm leaves. | 茅草屋顶；用茅草覆盖 |
| 12 | advocacy | /ˈædvəkəsi/ | noun | Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy. | 拥护；主张；辩护 |
| 13 | vial | /ˈvaɪəl/ | noun | A small container, typically made of glass, used especially for holding liquid medicines. | 小药瓶；小瓶 |
| 14 | holster | /ˈhəʊlstə(r)/ | noun | A holder for carrying a handgun or other firearm, typically made of leather and worn on a belt. | 手枪皮套 |
| 15 | abide | /əˈbaɪd/ | verb | To accept or act in accordance with (a rule or decision); or to unable to tolerate something. | 遵守；忍受；停留 |
2026-01-05
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | communicable | /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/ | adj | (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious. | 可传染的 |
| 2 | anonymity | /ˌænəˈnɪməti/ | noun | The condition of being anonymous; lack of outstanding individual features. | 匿名；不具名 |
| 3 | remnant | /ˈremnənt/ | noun | A small remaining quantity of something. | 残留物；残余 |
| 4 | tulip | /ˈtjuːlɪp/ | noun | A spring-flowering plant of the lily family, with boldly colored cup-shaped flowers. | 郁金香 |
| 5 | theorem | /ˈθɪərəm/ | noun | A general proposition not self-evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth established by means of accepted truths. | 定理；原理 |
| 6 | metallurgy | /məˈtælədʒi/ | noun | The branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification. | 冶金学 |
| 7 | pessimistic | /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ | adj | Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. | 悲观的 |
| 8 | beetle | /ˈbiːtl/ | noun | An insect of an order distinguished by forewings modified into hard wing cases that cover the hindwings. | 甲壳虫 |
| 9 | sneaker | /ˈsniːkə(r)/ | noun | A soft shoe with a rubber sole worn for sports or casual occasions. | 运动鞋 |
| 10 | howl | /haʊl/ | verb/noun | A long, loud, doleful cry uttered by an animal such as a dog or wolf. | 嚎叫；咆哮 |
| 11 | judicial | /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ | adj | Of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge. | 司法的；审判的 |
| 12 | intimacy | /ˈɪntɪməsi/ | noun | Close familiarity or friendship; closeness. | 亲密；隐私 |
| 13 | compelling | /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ | adj | Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way. | 引人入胜的；强迫性的 |
| 14 | census | /ˈsensəs/ | noun | An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals. | 人口普查 |
| 15 | lash | /læʃ/ | verb/noun | To strike someone with a whip or stick; or to fasten something securely with a cord or rope. | 鞭打；捆绑；眼睫毛 |
2026-01-04
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | norm | /nɔːm/ | noun | Something that is usual, typical, or standard; a standard or pattern of social behavior. | 规范；标准 |
| 2 | tensile | /ˈtensaɪl/ | adj | Relating to tension; capable of being drawn out or stretched. | 张力的；可拉伸的 |
| 3 | expurgate | /ˈekspəɡeɪt/ | verb | To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book or account. | 删除（不当之处）；修订 |
| 4 | intuitive | /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ | adj | Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive. | 直觉的；凭直觉获知的 |
| 5 | heretic | /ˈherətɪk/ | noun | A person believing in or practicing religious heresy; a person holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted. | 异教徒；异端分子 |
| 6 | cubic | /ˈkjuːbɪk/ | adj | Having the shape of a cube; denoting a measurement of volume. | 立方的；立方体的 |
| 7 | stoneware | /ˈstəʊnweə(r)/ | noun | Pottery that is baked at a very high temperature so that it becomes hard and like stone. | 炻器；精陶 |
| 8 | sinner | /ˈsɪnə(r)/ | noun | A person who transgresses against divine law by committing an immoral act. | 罪人 |
| 9 | daring | /ˈdeərɪŋ/ | adj/noun | Adventurous or audaciously bold; willingness to take risks. | 大胆的；勇敢的 |
| 10 | plate | /pleɪt/ | noun/verb | A flat dish from which food is eaten; or a thin, flat sheet of metal or other material. | 盘子；板材；镀金 |
| 11 | scholarly | /ˈskɒləli/ | adj | Involving or relating to serious academic study; having or showing knowledge and learning. | 博学的；学术性的 |
| 12 | formulae | /ˈfɔːmjuliː/ | noun (plural) | The plural form of formula; mathematical rules expressed in symbols or fixed forms of words. | 公式；规则 |
| 13 | patron | /ˈpeɪtrən/ | noun | A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause; a customer. | 赞助人；主顾 |
| 14 | rank | /ræŋk/ | noun/verb/adj | A position in the hierarchy of the armed forces or an organization; or having a foul smell. | 等级；排名；恶臭的 |
| 15 | accessory | /əkˈsesəri/ | noun/adj | A thing which can be added to something else in order to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive. | 配件；附件；从犯 |
2026-01-03
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mitten | /ˈmɪtn/ | noun | A glove with a single section for the thumb and a separate section for the other four fingers. | 连指手套 |
| 2 | gill | /ɡɪl/ | noun | The paired respiratory organ of fishes and some amphibians, by which oxygen is extracted from water. | （鱼等的）鳃 |
| 3 | gratuitous | /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/ | adj | Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted. Also means given or done free of charge. | 无端的；免费的 |
| 4 | derogatory | /dɪˈrɒɡətri/ | adj | Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. | 贬损的；无礼的 |
| 5 | incisive | /ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/ | adj | (Of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; direct and decisive. | 深刻的；尖锐的 |
| 6 | exhibitionist | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃənɪst/ | noun | A person who behaves in a way intended to attract attention or display their powers. | 爱显露的人；露体狂 |
| 7 | striped | /straɪpt/ | adj | Marked with long, narrow bands of color. | 有条纹的 |
| 8 | stylish | /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ | adj | Fashionably elegant and sophisticated. | 时髦的；格调雅致的 |
| 9 | syndrome | /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ | noun | A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms. | 综合征；并发症状 |
| 10 | implant | /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ | verb/noun | To insert or fix (an object or person) in a person's body, especially by surgery. | 注入；植入；灌输 |
| 11 | recruitment | /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ | noun | The action of finding new people to join an organization or body. | 招聘；招募 |
| 12 | rim | /rɪm/ | noun | The upper or outer edge of an object, typically something circular or hollow. | 边缘；轮毂 |
| 13 | dissipation | /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ | noun | The squandering of money, energy, or resources; or the process of slowly disappearing or scattering. | 浪费；消散；放荡 |
| 14 | prophecy | /ˈprɒfəsi/ | noun | A prediction of what will happen in the future. | 预言 |
| 15 | mobilize | /ˈməʊbəlaɪz/ | verb | (Of a country or its government) prepare and organize (troops) for active service. | 动员；调动 |
2026-01-02
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sardonic | /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ | adj | Grimly mocking or cynical. | 讽刺的；嘲笑的 |
| 2 | lousy | /ˈlaʊzi/ | adj | Very poor or bad; disgusting. | 糟糕的；多虱的 |
| 3 | segregation | /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | noun | The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment. | 隔离；种族隔离 |
| 4 | incense | /ˈɪnsens/ | noun/verb | A gum or spice that gives off a sweet smell when burned; or to make someone very angry. | 熏香；激怒 |
| 5 | lurk | /lɜːk/ | verb | To remain hidden so as to wait in ambush for someone or something. | 潜伏；埋伏 |
| 6 | attendant | /əˈtendənt/ | noun/adj | A person employed to provide a service; or occurring with something else. | 服务员；伴随的 |
| 7 | oval | /ˈəʊvl/ | adj/noun | Having a rounded and slightly elongated outline or shape like that of an egg. | 椭圆形的；卵形的 |
| 8 | calf | /kɑːf/ | noun | A young cow or bull; also the fleshy part of the back of the leg below the knee. | 小牛；腓肠肌（小腿肚） |
| 9 | sexist | /ˈseksɪst/ | adj/noun | Characterized by or showing prejudice or discrimination on the basis of sex. | 性别歧视的 |
| 10 | cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | noun | A person who rides a bicycle. | 骑自行车的人 |
| 11 | plow | /plaʊ/ | noun/verb | A large farming implement with blades to turn over soil (spelled 'plough' in UK). | 犁；耕地 |
| 12 | trace | /treɪs/ | verb/noun | To find or discover by investigation; a very small amount of something. | 追踪；痕迹；微量 |
| 13 | bitch | /bɪtʃ/ | noun/verb | A female dog; or (informal) to complain about something. | 母狗；抱怨 |
| 14 | dishonor | /dɪsˈɒnə(r)/ | noun/verb | A state of shame or disgrace; to fail to respect something. | 耻辱；使丢脸 |
| 15 | distinctly | /dɪˈstɪŋktli/ | adv | In a way that is readily distinguishable by the senses; clearly. | 清楚地；显然 |
2026-01-01
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allusion | /əˈluːʒn/ | noun | An indirect reference to something or someone without mentioning it explicitly. | 暗示；间接引用 |
| 2 | reshuffle | /ˌriːˈʃʌfl/ | verb/noun | To change the positions or roles of people within a group or organization. | 改组；重新洗牌 |
| 3 | delude | /dɪˈluːd/ | verb | To make someone believe something that is not true; to deceive. | 欺骗；迷惑 |
| 4 | ravine | /rəˈviːn/ | noun | A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, typically one worn by flowing water. | 沟壑；深谷 |
| 5 | grievance | /ˈɡriːvəns/ | noun | A real or imagined wrong or other cause for complaint or protest. | 不满；冤屈；委屈 |
| 6 | reclaim | /rɪˈkleɪm/ | verb | To retrieve or recover something that was lost or taken away. | 开拓；回收；感化 |
| 7 | align | /əˈlaɪn/ | verb | To place or arrange in a straight line; to give support to a person or group. | 结盟；排整齐 |
| 8 | vain | /veɪn/ | adj | Producing no result; useless; or having an excessively high opinion of oneself. | 徒劳的；虚荣的 |
| 9 | offering | /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ | noun | A thing offered as a religious sacrifice or a gift. | 祭品；供奉 |
| 10 | fossilize | /ˈfɒsəlaɪz/ | verb | To preserve an animal or plant so that it becomes a fossil. | 使成化石；陈腐 |
| 11 | hostile | /ˈhɒstaɪl/ | adj | Unfriendly; antagonistic; relating to an enemy. | 敌对的；怀有敌意的 |
| 12 | overboard | /ˈəʊvəbɔːd/ | adv | From a ship or boat into the water. | 自船上落下；在水里 |
| 13 | fascinate | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | verb | To attract the strong attention and interest of someone. | 使入迷；使神魂颠倒 |
| 14 | inn | /ɪn/ | noun | A small hotel, typically one in the country, often providing food and drink. | 客栈；小旅馆 |
| 15 | irrigation | /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | noun | The supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. | 灌溉 |
浙公网安备 33010602011771号