英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2025年06月

2025-06-30

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	lobe	/loʊb/	noun	1. a rounded projection or division, especially of an organ (e.g., ear lobe, lung lobe)	1. （器官的）叶；瓣； 2. 耳垂；
2	helm	/hɛlm/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the steering mechanism of a ship or boat; 2. (noun) a position of leadership or control; 3. (verb) to steer or guide	1. 舵；舵柄； 2. 领导地位；掌舵人； 3. 掌舵；领导；
3	evoke	/ɪˈvoʊk/	verb	1. to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind; 2. to elicit or draw forth	1. 唤起；引起； 2. 使想起；唤出；
4	subside	/səbˈsaɪd/	verb	1. to become less intense, violent, or severe; 2. to sink to a lower level	1. 平息；减弱； 2. 下沉；沉降；
5	apprehension	/ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/	noun	1. anxiety or fear that something bad will happen; 2. understanding or grasp of a concept	1. 忧虑；恐惧； 2. 理解；领会；
6	stipend	/ˈstaɪpɛnd/	noun	1. a fixed, regular payment, especially a scholarship or allowance	1. 生活津贴；薪俸； 2. 奖学金；补助金；
7	cleanse	/klɛn(z)/	verb	1. to make clean and pure, especially to rid of impurities or guilt	1. 清洗；净化； 2. 使洁净；祓除；
8	narcissus	/nɑːrˈsɪsəs/	noun	1. a genus of bulbous plants including daffodils; 2. in mythology, a young man who fell in love with his own reflection	1. 水仙属植物； 2. 纳西瑟斯（神话人物）；
9	vet	/vɛt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to examine or evaluate carefully; 2. (noun) veterinarian; also, someone experienced in a field	1. （动词）审查；考察； 2. （名词）兽医；老手；
10	preclude	/prɪˈkluːd/	verb	1. to prevent from happening; make impossible; 2. to rule out in advance	1. 排除；阻止； 2. 事先阻碍；
11	execrable	/ˈɛksɪkrəbəl/	adjective	1. extremely bad or unpleasant; detestable	1. 极坏的；可憎的； 2. 令人憎恶的；
12	pitfall	/ˈpɪtfɔːl/	noun	1. a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty	1. 陷阱；圈套； 2. 意想不到的困难；
13	loft	/lɒft/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a room or space directly under the roof; 2. (noun) an upper storey or attic; 3. (verb) to throw or hit high in the air	1. 阁楼；顶楼； 2. 顶层空间； 3. 抛高；击高球；
14	quartet	/kwɔːrˈtɛt/	noun	1. a group of four, especially singers or musicians performing together	1. 四重奏；四重唱； 2. 四人组；
15	moribund	/ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/	adjective	1. in a dying state; near death; 2. lacking vitality or vigor	1. 垂死的；濒死的； 2. 停滞的；无生气的；

 

2025-06-29

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	granule	/ˈɡrænjuːl/	noun	1. a small compact particle or grain; 2. a small hard seed or pellet	1. 颗粒；小粒； 2. 小硬粒；微粒；
2	chirp	/tʃɜːrp/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to make a short, sharp sound (bird or insect); 2. (noun) the sound itself	1. （动词）啁啾；吱喳叫； 2. （名词）啁啾声；吱喳声；
3	dribble	/ˈdrɪbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to let saliva or liquid fall slowly in drops; 2. (verb, sports) to move a ball by repeated small kicks or bounces; 3. (noun) a slow trickle or the act of dribbling	1. （动词）（口水等）滴下；流口水； 2. （动词）运球；盘球； 3. （名词）细流；运球动作；
4	stethoscope	/ˈsteθəˌskoʊp/	noun	an instrument for listening to internal sounds of the body, especially the heart and lungs	听诊器；胸骨听器；
5	confection	/kənˈfɛkʃən/	noun	1. a sweet food or candy; 2. the process of mixing or compounding something	1. 糖果；甜食； 2. 精心制作；配制；
6	doctorate	/ˈdɒktərət/	noun	1. the highest university degree (e.g., PhD); 2. the position or tenure of a doctor	1. 博士学位； 2. 医生职称；博士职位；
7	aberrant	/əˈbɛrənt/	adjective	1. deviating from the normal or expected; 2. abnormal or atypical in behavior	1. 异常的；脱离常轨的； 2. 反常的；失常的；
8	crook	/krʊk/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a bent or hooked implement; 2. (noun) a dishonest person; 3. (verb) to bend or hook	1. （名词）钩状物；弯柄杖； 2. （名词）骗子；歹徒； 3. （动词）弯曲；使成钩形；
9	irascible	/ɪˈræsɪbəl/	adjective	easily provoked to anger; irritable	易怒的；怒气冲冲的；
10	billow	/ˈbɪloʊ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to rise or swell like a wave; 2. (noun) a large undulating mass of something (smoke, cloud, fabric)	1. （动词）翻腾；鼓起； 2. （名词）大浪；波涛；（烟雾等）滚滚而来；
11	invalidate	/ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/	verb	1. to make null or void; cancel; 2. to weaken or destroy the force or effect of	1. 使无效；取消； 2. 削弱；驳倒；
12	existential	/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/	adjective	1. relating to existence, especially human existence; 2. concerned with the purpose and meaning of life	1. 存在的；有关存在的； 2. 存在主义的；人生意义的；
13	allergy	/ˈælədʒi/	noun	1. a damaging immune response to a substance; 2. a strong dislike or aversion	1. 过敏反应；过敏症； 2. 反感；忌讳；
14	reticent	/ˈrɛtɪsənt/	adjective	1. not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserved	1. 沉默寡言的；有保留的；
15	exhilarating	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/	adjective	making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling	令人振奋的；使人兴高采烈的；

 

2025-06-28

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	ethics	/ˈɛθɪks/	noun	1. moral principles that govern a person’s behavior; 2. the branch of knowledge dealing with these	1. 伦理；道德规范； 2. 伦理学；道德学；
2	domesticity	/dəˌmɛsˈtɪsɪti/	noun	1. the quality of being domestic; home life and its routines; 2. devotion to home comforts	1. 家庭生活；家庭气氛； 2. 居家性；家居优先；
3	rodeo	/ˈroʊdiˌoʊ/	noun	1. a competitive sport in which cowboys demonstrate skills such as riding and roping; 2. an exhibition of such events	1. 牛仔竞技表演； 2. (节) 畜牧竞技大赛；
4	servile	/ˈsɜːrvəl/	adjective	1. having or showing excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive	1. 奴性的；卑屈的； 2. 过分谄媚的；顺从的；
5	satiate	/ˈseɪʃieɪt/	verb / adjective	1. (verb) to satisfy fully; 2. (adj.) supplied to capacity, satiated	1. (动词) 充分满足；使饱足； 2. (形容词) 饱足的；充分满足的；
6	maniac	/ˈmeɪniæk/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a person exhibiting extreme symptoms of wild behavior; 2. (adj.) showing extremely wild or violent behavior	1. (名词) 疯子；狂热者； 2. (形容词) 狂暴的；狂热的；
7	adjudicate	/əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/	verb	1. to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter	1. 裁决；判定； 2. 裁定；判决；
8	hunch	/hʌntʃ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a feeling or guess based on intuition rather than fact; 2. (verb) to arch one’s back or bend forward	1. (名词) 直觉；预感； 2. (动词) 弓背；耸肩；
9	enrage	/ɛnˈreɪdʒ/	verb	1. to make someone extremely angry; infuriate	1. 激怒；使大怒；
10	protrude	/prəˈtruːd/	verb	1. to extend beyond or above a surface; stick out	1. 突出；伸出；
11	lure	/lʊər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to tempt or attract by offering pleasure or advantage; 2. (noun) the quality or power of attracting	1. (动词) 引诱；诱惑； 2. (名词) 诱惑力；诱饵；
12	legendary	/ˈlɛdʒəndɛri/	adjective	1. remarkable enough to be famous; very well known or talked about	1. 传奇的；如传说般的； 2. 著名的；传说中的；
13	exponent	/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/	noun	1. a person who supports an idea or theory; advocate; 2. a mathematical notation indicating power	1. 拥护者；提倡者； 2. （数学）指数；冪；
14	culminate	/ˈkʌlmɪˌneɪt/	verb	1. to reach a climax or point of highest development	1. 达到顶点；达到高潮； 2. 以…告终；
15	vernal	/ˈvɜːrnəl/	adjective	1. of or relating to spring; fresh and new	1. 春季的；春天的； 2. 青春的；新鲜的；

 

2025-06-27

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	cub	/kʌb/	noun	1. the young of certain animals (e.g., bears, lions); 2. a novice or beginner	1. （野兽）幼崽；幼兽； 2. 菜鸟；新手；
2	unnerve	/ʌnˈnɜːrv/	verb	1. to make someone lose courage or confidence; to intimidate; 2. to cause to feel nervous or upset	1. 使失去勇气；使胆怯； 2. 使紧张；使不安；
3	bum	/bʌm/	noun / adjective / verb	1. (noun) a person who avoids work and sponges on others; 2. (adj.) poor or substandard; 3. (verb) to obtain by begging or borrowing	1. （名词）流浪者；懒汉； 2. （形容词）劣质的； 3. （动词）讨要；乞得；
4	untold	/ʌnˈtoʊld/	adjective	1. too many or numerous to be counted; 2. not revealed or disclosed	1. 无数的；数不清的； 2. 未透露的；保密的；
5	gobble	/ˈɡɒbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to eat hastily and noisily; 2. (verb) to devour greedily; 3. (noun) the characteristic sound of a turkey	1. （动词）狼吞虎咽；大嚼； 2. （动词）贪婪地吃； 3. （名词）火鸡叫声；
6	sideline	/ˈsaɪdlaɪn/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the boundary line of a sports field; 2. (noun) a secondary or auxiliary activity; 3. (verb) to exclude from participation	1. （名词）边线；边界线； 2. （名词）副业；兼职； 3. （动词）使退出；排斥；
7	facade	/fəˈsɑːd/	noun	1. the front of a building; 2. a superficial appearance or illusion	1. 建筑物正面；立面； 2. 外表；表面；假象；
8	ludicrous	/ˈluːdɪkrəs/	adjective	1. so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing; absurd	荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的；
9	derrick	/ˈdɛrɪk/	noun	1. a framework or tower that supports a drilling apparatus, especially for oil wells; 2. a crane or hoisting device	1. （石油）钻塔；钻井架； 2. 起重机；吊杆；
10	relinquish	/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/	verb	1. to give up (something) voluntarily; let go; 2. to surrender possession or control of	1. 放弃；让出； 2. 割让；交出；
11	infringe	/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/	verb	1. to actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); 2. to encroach upon or trespass	1. 侵犯（权利、法律等）； 2. 侵害；侵入；
12	broke	/broʊk/	adjective	1. having no money; penniless; 2. having been broken (informal)	1. 身无分文的；破产的； 2. （非正式）损坏的；坏了的；
13	bronchitis	/brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/	noun	1. inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs, causing cough and difficulty breathing	支气管炎；气管炎；
14	blare	/bler/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a loud, harsh sound; 2. (verb) to make a loud, harsh sound	1. （名词）嘟嘟声；响亮刺耳的声音； 2. （动词）发出刺耳声；嘟嘟作响；
15	patriarchal	/ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkəl/	adjective	1. relating to or characteristic of a system controlled by men; father-centered social structure	父权制的；家长式统治的；

 

2025-06-26

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	hackneyed	/ˈhæknid/	adjective	1. lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite	1. 陈腐的；陈词滥调的；老生常谈的
2	tamper	/ˈtæmpər/	verb	1. to interfere with something so as to damage, alter, or falsify it; 2. to meddle without authorization	1. 篡改；损害； 2. 干预；胡乱摆弄
3	honeycomb	/ˈhʌnikoʊm/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the hexagonal wax cells built by bees to store honey; 2. (verb) to form or perforate like a honeycomb	1. （名词）蜂巢；蜂窝； 2. （动词）使成蜂窝状；呈多孔状
4	contrive	/kənˈtraɪv/	verb	1. to plan with cleverness or ingenuity; 2. to bring about or effect by a plan or scheme	1. 设法做到；策划； 2. 发明；图谋
5	twirl	/twɜːrl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to spin quickly; 2. (noun) a rapid spinning motion	1. （动词）快速旋转； 2. （名词）旋转；回旋动作
6	extraction	/ɪkˈstrækʃən/	noun	1. the action of taking out something, especially using effort or force; 2. lineage or ancestry	1. 提取；抽出； 2. 血统；出身
7	morphine	/ˈmɔːrfin/	noun	1. a powerful narcotic drug derived from opium, used to relieve pain	1. 吗啡；镇痛剂
8	freak	/friːk/	noun / verb / adjective	1. (noun) an unusual and unexpected event or person; 2. (verb) to react strongly or become very upset; 3. (adj.) very unusual or unexpected	1. （名词）怪人；怪事； 2. （动词）大惊小怪；发狂反应； 3. （形容词）奇异的；异常的
9	redress	/rɪˈdrɛs/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to set right; remedy or rectify; 2. (noun) compensation or reparation for a wrong	1. （动词）纠正；补偿； 2. （名词）赔偿；救济；
10	alight	/əˈlaɪt/	verb / adjective	1. (verb) to descend from a vehicle or mount; 2. (adj.) illuminated or shining	1. （动词）下车；下马； 2. （形容词）点亮的；明亮的
11	plea	/pliː/	noun	1. a request made in an urgent and emotional manner; 2. in law, a formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant	1. 恳求；请求； 2. （法律）抗辩；答辩
12	prospective	/prəˈspɛktɪv/	adjective	1. expected or expecting to be something particular in the future	1. 未来的；预期的；有希望的
13	sanguine	/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation; 2. (noun) a blood-red color	1. 乐观的；自信的； 2. 深红色；血色好
14	logistics	/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/	noun	1. the detailed coordination and implementation of complex operations	1. 物流；后勤；战略组织
15	curfew	/ˈkɜːrfjuː/	noun	1. a regulation requiring people to remain indoors between specified hours	1. 宵禁；限时令；

 

2025-06-25

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	shamble	/ˈʃæmbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to walk awkwardly or unsteadily; 2. (noun) a scene or state of disorder or destruction	1. 蹒跚；摇晃地走； 2. 混乱场面；杂乱状态；
2	scenario	/sɪˈnɑːri.oʊ/	noun	1. an outline or summary of a possible sequence of events; 2. a script for a film or stage production	1. 情节；方案；设想； 2. 电影脚本；舞台剧本；
3	blemish	/ˈblɛmɪʃ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance; 2. (verb) to spoil or damage the perfection of	1. 缺点；瑕疵；斑点； 2. 玷污；损害；
4	fatality	/fəˈtælɪti/	noun	1. a death caused by an accident or disaster; 2. the inevitability of death; fate	1. 死亡；死者； 2. 必然性；宿命；
5	grievous	/ˈɡriːvəs/	adjective	1. causing great pain or sorrow; 2. very serious or severe	1. 令人痛苦的；悲伤的； 2. 严重的；剧烈的；
6	hydrant	/ˈhaɪdrənt/	noun	1. an outlet on a water main providing a controlled supply, especially for fighting fires	消防栓；水龙头；
7	counteract	/ˌkaʊntərˈækt/	verb	1. to act against so as to neutralize or reduce the effect of	抵消；对抗；中和；
8	panacea	/ˌpænəˈsiːə/	noun	1. a remedy that is supposed to cure all ills or difficulties	万能药；灵丹妙药；
9	florist	/ˈflɔːrɪst/	noun	1. a person who cultivates or sells flowers	花商；花店；花匠；
10	dimple	/ˈdɪmpəl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a small natural indentation in the flesh, especially on the cheek; 2. (verb) to make a small depression on a surface	1. 酒窝；小凹痕； 2. 使呈凹痕；
11	thud	/θʌd/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a dull sound made by an object falling or hitting something solid; 2. (verb) to make such a sound	1. 砰的一声；重击声； 2. 发出砰声；重击；
12	remittance	/rɪˈmɪtəns/	noun	1. a sum of money sent, especially by mail, in payment or as a gift	汇款；寄款；支付；
13	flirt	/flɜːrt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to behave as though attracted to or trying to attract someone, but often not seriously; 2. (noun) a person who flirts	1. 调情；打情骂俏； 2. 调情者；轻浮者；
14	arcade	/ɑːrˈkeɪd/	noun	1. a covered passageway with arches along one or both sides; 2. a venue with coin-operated entertainment machines	1. 拱廊；拱廊通道； 2. 游戏厅；电玩中心；
15	recount	/rɪˈkaʊnt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to tell someone about something; give an account of; 2. (noun) an act of recounting votes	1. 叙述；讲述； 2. 重新计票；

 

2025-06-24

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	substantive	/səbˈstæn.tɪv/	adjective	1. having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; 2. real rather than imaginary or nominal	1. 真实的；实质性的； 2. 大量的；重要的；
2	wade	/weɪd/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to walk with effort through water or another substance; 2. (verb) to get involved with difficulty in a situation; 3. (noun) the act of wading	1. (动词) 涉水行走；艰难前行； 2. (动词) 费力地从事； 3. (名词) 涉水；跋涉；
3	oxidize	/ˈɒk.sɪ.daɪz/	verb	1. to combine or become combined chemically with oxygen; 2. to cause to rust or corrode by exposure to oxygen or another oxidizing agent	1. 氧化；与氧结合； 2. 使生锈；腐蚀；
4	endorse	/ɪnˈdɔːrs/	verb	1. to declare one's public approval or support of; 2. to sign the back of (a check) to make it payable to someone else; 3. to recommend (a product) in advertising	1. 认可；支持； 2. 在支票背面签名背书； 3. 为（产品）做广告代言；
5	judicious	/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs/	adjective	1. having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense	明智的；审慎的；
6	clatter	/ˈklæt.ər/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a continuous rattling sound as of hard objects falling or striking each other; 2. (verb) to make such a sound; 3. (verb) to move hurriedly with a rattling noise	1. (名词) 哗啦声；连续撞击声； 2. (动词) 发出哗啦声； 3. (动词) 急速移动并发出声响；
7	speckle	/ˈspek.əl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a small spot or stain; 2. (verb) to mark or cover with small spots	1. (名词) 斑点；小污点； 2. (动词) 使布满斑点；点缀；
8	hulk	/hʌlk/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a large, unwieldy or clumsy person or object; 2. (verb) to move slowly and awkwardly; loom	1. (名词) 庞然大物；笨拙的人； 2. (动词) 笨拙移动；耸现；
9	parable	/ˈpær.ə.bəl/	noun	1. a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels	寓言；比喻故事；
10	foil	/fɔɪl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a thin sheet of metal; 2. (noun) a person or thing that contrasts with and so emphasizes and enhances the qualities of another; 3. (verb) to prevent (something considered wrong) from succeeding	1. (名词) 金属薄片； 2. (名词) 衬托物；陪衬； 3. (动词) 阻止；挫败；
11	ordinance	/ˈɔːr.dɪ.nəns/	noun	1. an authoritative order; a decree; 2. a municipal regulation	1. 法令；条例； 2. 市政法规；
12	gesticulate	/dʒesˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/	verb	1. to use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words	做手势；用姿势示意；
13	pounce	/paʊns/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to spring or swoop suddenly so as to catch prey; 2. (noun) the act of pouncing	1. (动词) 猛扑；突袭； 2. (名词) 猛扑；突袭；
14	corpulent	/ˈkɔːr.pjə.lənt/	adjective	1. (of a person) fat; obese	肥胖的；臃肿的；
15	nib	/nɪb/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the pointed end part of a pen, quill, or marker from which ink flows; 2. (verb) to take small bites or nibbles	1. (名词) 钢笔尖；笔头； 2. (动词) 细咬；小口咬；

 

2025-06-23

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	preferential	/ˌprɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/	adjective	1. constituting a priority or advantage; 2. giving or showing an advantage to one over others	1. 优先的；优待的； 2. 特惠的；优惠的
2	sully	/ˈsʌli/	verb	1. to damage the purity or integrity of; defile; 2. to stain or tarnish	1. 玷污；污染； 2. 污染；损害
3	resuscitation	/rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən/	noun	1. the act of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death; 2. restoration to active life or use	1. 复苏；复活； 2. 恢复；复兴
4	infuriate	/ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt/	verb	1. to make extremely angry; enrage	激怒；使大怒
5	fret	/frɛt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to worry or be anxious; 2. (verb) to wear away by rubbing; 3. (noun) a state of anxiety or agitation	1. (动词) 焦虑；烦恼； 2. (动词) 磨损；侵蚀； 3. (名词) 烦躁；焦虑
6	claustrophobia	/ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbiə/	noun	1. an extreme fear of confined spaces	幽闭恐怖症；密室恐惧症
7	prism	/ˈprɪzəm/	noun	1. a transparent optical element that refracts light; 2. a medium or perspective that distorts or colors whatever is viewed through it	1. 棱镜； 2. （比喻）视角；观点
8	reciprocate	/rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt/	verb	1. to return a favor, feeling, or action; 2. to move back and forth alternately	1. 回报；报答； 2. 往复运动；交互运动
9	elusive	/ɪˈluːsɪv/	adjective	1. difficult to find, catch, or achieve; 2. hard to understand, define, or remember	1. 难以捉摸的；难以实现的； 2. 难以理解的；难以记住的
10	fictitious	/fɪkˈtɪʃəs/	adjective	1. invented or fabricated; not genuine 2. relating to fiction	1. 虚构的；编造的； 2. 小说的；虚构体裁的
11	downhill	/ˈdaʊnhɪl/	adjective / adverb / noun	1. (adj.) sloping downward; 2. (adv.) toward the bottom of a slope; 3. (noun) a decline or deterioration	1. (形容词) 下坡的； 2. (副词) 下坡地； 3. (名词) 衰退；走下坡路
12	wrapper	/ˈræpər/	noun	1. a covering or packaging for something; 2. a person who wraps or packs items	1. 包装纸；包裹物； 2. 包装工；打包者
13	selenium	/səˈliːniəm/	noun	1. a nonmetallic chemical element used in electronics and glassmaking	硒；化学元素Se
14	yoga	/ˈjoʊɡə/	noun	1. a spiritual, mental, and physical practice originating in India	瑜伽；瑜伽术
15	shove	/ʃʌv/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to push abruptly or roughly; 2. (noun) a rough or forceful push	1. (动词) 推；挤； 2. (名词) 推搡；撞击

 

2025-06-22

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	hiss	/hɪs/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to make a sharp ‘s’ sound, like a snake; 2. (verb) to express disapproval by such a sound; 3. (noun) the sound itself	1. （动词）发嘶嘶声； 2. （动词）嘘声表示不满； 3. （名词）嘶嘶声；嘘声
2	unobtrusive	/ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/	adjective	1. not attracting attention; discreet; 2. designed to blend in without standing out	1. 不引人注意的；不唐突的； 2. 谨慎的；朴素低调的
3	bogus	/ˈboʊɡəs/	adjective	1. not genuine; fake or counterfeit	1. 假的；伪造的；
4	hoodwink	/ˈhʊdwɪŋk/	verb	1. to deceive or trick someone	1. 欺骗；蒙蔽；
5	tartan	/ˈtɑːrtən/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a patterned cloth of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands; 2. (adj.) of or in such a pattern	1. （名词）格子花呢；苏格兰格子织物； 2. （形容词）格子花呢的；格子图案的
6	inception	/ɪnˈsɛpʃən/	noun	1. the beginning or start of something	1. 开端；开始；
7	uranium	/jʊˈreɪniəm/	noun	1. a heavy radioactive metallic element used as fuel in nuclear reactors	1. 铀；放射性金属元素
8	stubble	/ˈstʌbəl/	noun	1. short, rough growth of beard after shaving; 2. the short stalks left in a field after grain harvest	1. （剃须后）胡茬； 2. （收割后）茬子；秸秆残余
9	encampment	/ɪnˈkæmpmənt/	noun	1. a place where a group sets up camp temporarily	1. 营地；扎营处；
10	tongs	/tɒŋz/	noun	1. a tool with two arms hinged together for gripping or lifting things	1. 钳子；夹子；夾鉗；
11	upmarket	/ˌʌpˈmɑːrkɪt/	adjective / adverb	1. (adj.) aimed at or used by affluent customers; 2. (adv.) in a more expensive sector of the market	1. （形容词）高档的；面向高端消费者的； 2. （副词）在高档市场；高端地
12	rampage	/ˈræmpeɪdʒ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) violent or excited behavior that is out of control; 2. (verb) to move about in a violent or uncontrollable way	1. （名词）狂暴行为；横冲直撞； 2. （动词）狂暴地乱冲；大发脾气；
13	parry	/ˈpæri/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to ward off or deflect, especially in fencing; 2. (noun) an act of parrying	1. （动词）挡开；回避； 2. （名词）挡格；回避言辞；
14	retention	/rɪˈtɛnʃən/	noun	1. the act of keeping or retaining something; 2. the capacity to remember information	1. 保持；保留； 2. 记忆力；保持力；
15	prophesy	/ˈprɒfɪsaɪ/	verb	1. to predict or foretell future events, often by divine inspiration	1. 预言；预示；

 

2025-06-21

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	jocular	/ˈdʒɒkjʊlər/	adjective	1. characterized by jesting or joking; playful 2. given to jesting	1. 爱开玩笑的；诙谐的； 2. 爱打趣的；滑稽的
2	disarray	/ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a state of disorganization or untidiness; 2. (verb) to throw into disorder	1. （名词）混乱；无秩序； 2. （动词）使混乱；扰乱
3	faraway	/ˈfɑːrəˌweɪ/	adjective / adverb	1. (adj.) distant in space or time; 2. (adv.) in a distant manner; absent-mindedly	1. （形容词）遥远的；远方的； 2. （副词）遥远地；心不在焉地
4	rampart	/ˈræmpɑːrt/	noun	1. a defensive wall or earthwork around a castle, fort, or city	1. 城墙；壕堑；防御工事
5	franchise	/ˈfræntʃaɪz/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the right to vote in public elections; 2. (noun) a business license to sell a company's goods or services; 3. (verb) to grant such a right or license	1. （名词）选举权；投票权； 2. （名词）特许经营权； 3. （动词）给与特许经营权；赋予…权利
6	nimble	/ˈnɪmbəl/	adjective	1. quick and light in movement or action; agile; 2. quick to understand or think	1. 敏捷的；轻快的； 2. 机敏的；聪明的
7	rink	/rɪŋk/	noun / verb	1. (noun) an enclosed area for ice-skating or roller-skating; 2. (verb) to skate on a rink	1. （名词）溜冰场； 2. （动词）在溜冰场滑冰；
8	roundup	/ˈraʊndʌp/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the act of gathering together; summary or review; 2. (verb) to gather or bring together	1. （名词）集合；综述； 2. （动词）集合；召集；
9	avalanche	/ˈævəlæntʃ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; 2. (verb) to descend or occur in overwhelming quantities	1. （名词）雪崩；山崩； 2. （动词）大量涌至；
10	harrowing	/ˈhærəʊɪŋ/	adjective	1. extremely distressing; terrifying; 2. causing great pain or sorrow	1. 痛心的；令人苦恼的； 2. 可怕的；撕心裂肺的
11	hallucination	/həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/	noun	1. a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind	1. 幻觉；错觉；
12	accrue	/əˈkruː/	verb	1. to accumulate or be added periodically (e.g., interest, benefits)	1. 累积；增加； 2. 应计；应得；
13	alias	/ˈeɪliəs/	adverb / noun	1. (adv.) otherwise called; also known as; 2. (noun) an assumed name	1. （副词）别名；别称； 2. （名词）化名；别名；
14	headstrong	/ˈhɛdstrɒŋ/	adjective	1. determined to have one’s own way; stubborn	1. 固执的；倔强的；任性的
15	pragmatic	/præɡˈmætɪk/	adjective	1. dealing with things sensibly and realistically based on practical considerations	1. 务实的；实用主义的；

 

2025-06-20

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	strident	/ˈstraɪdənt/	adjective	1. loud, harsh, and grating; 2. presenting a point of view in an excessively forceful way	1. 声音刺耳的；刺耳的； 2. 强硬的；咄咄逼人的
2	lilac	/ˈlaɪlək/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a pale purple color or the shrub that bears such flowers; 2. (adj.) pale purple in color	1. （名词）丁香；丁香花； 2. （名词）淡紫色； 3. （形容词）淡紫色的
3	vagabond	/ˈvæɡəbɒnd/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a person who wanders without a home or job; 2. (adj.) leading an unsettled, carefree life	1. （名词）流浪者；浪子； 2. （形容词）流浪的；漂泊的
4	plaque	/plæk/	noun	1. a flat, decorative plate or tablet; 2. a sticky deposit on teeth; 3. a commemorative marker	1. 匾额；牌匾； 2. 牙菌斑；牙垢； 3. 纪念牌；纪念匾
5	homosexual	/ˌhəʊməˈsɛkʃuəl/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) sexually attracted to people of the same sex; 2. (noun) a person who is homosexual	1. （形容词）同性恋的； 2. （名词）同性恋者
6	pompous	/ˈpɒmpəs/	adjective	1. affectedly grand, solemn, or self-important; overblown	自负的；浮夸的； 妄自尊大的
7	solvency	/ˈsɒlvənsi/	noun	1. the ability to meet long-term financial obligations; 2. the condition of being solvent	1. 偿付能力； 2. 支付能力；财务稳健
8	omelette	/ˈɒmlət/	noun	1. beaten eggs fried until firm, often folded around a filling	煎蛋卷；欧姆雷特
9	pancake	/ˈpænkeɪk/	noun	1. a flat, thin cake made from batter and fried on both sides	1. 煎饼；薄烤饼； 2. 可作比喻：压扁状物
10	disparity	/dɪˈspærɪti/	noun	1. a great difference or inequality between two or more things	差异；不一致； 悬殊；不平等
11	impoverish	/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/	verb	1. to make poor or poorer; 2. to deplete of strength or quality	1. 使贫穷；使赤贫； 2. 削弱；使枯竭
12	rickety	/ˈrɪkəti/	adjective	1. poorly made and likely to collapse; shaky or unstable	摇晃的；不稳固的； 破旧的；摇摇欲坠的
13	babble	/ˈbæbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to talk rapidly and unintelligibly; 2. (noun) incoherent talk or sounds	1. （动词）含糊不清地说；咿呀学语； 2. （名词）胡言乱语；咿呀声
14	pheasant	/ˈfɛzənt/	noun	1. a large game bird with long tail feathers, often hunted for sport	雉；野鸡；
15	forestall	/fɔːˈstɔːl/	verb	1. to prevent or obstruct by taking action ahead of time;	先发制人；预先阻止；

 

2025-06-19

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	divinity	/dɪˈvɪnəti/	noun	1. the state or quality of being divine; 2. a god or goddess; a divine being; 3. theology as an academic discipline	1. 神性；神圣； 2. 神；神祇； 3. 神学
2	additive	/ˈædɪtɪv/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it; 2. (adj.) relating to or denoting addition	1. （名词）添加剂； 2. （形容词）添加的；加法的；
3	agnostic	/ægˈnɒstɪk/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a person who believes nothing can be known of the existence or nature of God; 2. (adj.) relating to agnosticism; noncommittal	1. （名词）不可知论者； 2. （形容词）不可知论的；持保留态度的；
4	muffin	/ˈmʌfɪn/	noun	1. a small domed spongy bread, typically sweetened; 2. (UK) a thin, flat yeast bread split and toasted	1. 松饼；英式松饼（较甜）； 2. （英）马芬；小圆面包；
5	confide	/kənˈfaɪd/	verb	1. to tell someone a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it; 2. to have full trust; entrust	1. 吐露（秘密）；倾诉； 2. 信任；委托；
6	volatile	/ˈvɒlətl/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) liable to change rapidly and unpredictably; 2. (adj., chemistry) evaporating rapidly; 3. (noun) a volatile substance	1. （形容词）易变的；反覆无常的； 2. （化学）易挥发的； 3. （名词）挥发物；
7	colossal	/kəˈlɒsəl/	adjective	1. extremely large or great in size, extent, or degree	1. 巨大的；庞大的；
8	expound	/ɪkˈspaʊnd/	verb	1. to present and explain (a theory or idea) systematically and in detail	1. 阐述；详细说明；
9	portfolio	/pɔːrtˈfəʊliəʊ/	noun	1. a range of investments held by a person or organization; 2. a collection of work samples; 3. a government minister’s responsibilities	1. 投资组合； 2. (作品) 集；档案； 3. （政府）职务；部门；
10	inhibit	/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/	verb	1. to hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process); 2. to hold back or check (emotion or behavior)	1. 抑制；阻止； 2. 克制；约束；
11	cult	/kʌlt/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a system of religious veneration; 2. (noun) an organized group with unorthodox beliefs; 3. (adj.) having a cult following	1. （名词）宗教崇拜；异教； 2. 邪教；崇拜团体； 3. （形容词）崇拜的；追随的；
12	kiwi	/ˈkiːwi/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a flightless bird of New Zealand; 2. (noun) the fruit of this bird’s namesake plant; 3. (adj.) relating to New Zealand or its people	1. （名词）几维鸟； 2. 猕猴桃； 3. （形容词）新西兰的；新西兰人；
13	August	/ˈɔːɡəst/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) the eighth month of the year; 2. (adj.) respected and impressive; majestic	1. 八月； 2. 威严的；庄严的；
14	capillary	/ˈkæpɪləri/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) any of the fine branching blood vessels; 2. (adj.) resembling a hair; very fine	1. （名词）毛细血管； 2. （形容词）毛状的；极细的；
15	superimpose	/ˌsuːpərɪmˈpəʊz/	verb	1. to place or lay one thing over another, typically so that both are still evident	1. 将…叠加；在…上加画；

 

2025-06-18

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	infirmary	/ɪnˈfɜːrməri/	noun	1. a place in a school, institution, or ship for the care of the sick or injured; 2. a small hospital or ward	1. 医务室；医务所； 2. 小医院；病房
2	urinate	/ˈjʊrɪneɪt/	verb	to discharge urine from the body	排尿；小便
3	dehydrate	/diːˈhaɪdreɪt/	verb	1. to lose or remove water or moisture; 2. to cause to lose bodily fluids	1. 脱水；干燥； 2. 使脱水；使失水
4	impregnable	/ɪmˈprɛɡnəbəl/	adjective	1. unable to be captured or broken into; 2. unable to be overcome or breached	1. 不可攻破的；固若金汤的； 2. 坚不可摧的；无法动摇的
5	stealthily	/ˈstɛlθɪli/	adverb	in a quiet, secretive, or sneaky manner to avoid notice	悄悄地；秘密地；偷偷摸摸地
6	sensor	/ˈsɛnsər/	noun	1. a device that detects or measures a physical property and records or responds to it; 2. (biological) a receptor that responds to stimuli	1. 传感器；感应器； 2. 感受器；感觉器官
7	injunction	/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/	noun	1. a judicial order requiring a person to do or cease doing a specific action; 2. an authoritative warning or directive	1. 禁令；法院强制令； 2. 指示；命令；
8	bedding	/ˈbɛdɪŋ/	noun	1. the sheets, blankets, and other materials on a bed; 2. material placed under plants in gardening	1. 床上用品；被褥； 2. （园艺）床土；植床材料
9	javelin	/ˈdʒævəlɪn/	noun	1. a light spear thrown in a competition or as a weapon	标枪；矛
10	jigsaw	/ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a puzzle consisting of many small, irregular pieces; 2. (noun) a power saw for cutting curves; 3. (verb) to cut with a jigsaw	1. （名词）拼图；拼图游戏； 2. （名词）线锯； 3. （动词）用线锯锯切；
11	juggle	/ˈdʒʌɡəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to keep several objects in motion by throwing and catching them; 2. to handle multiple tasks simultaneously; 3. (noun) the act of juggling	1. （动词）玩杂耍；抛接； 2. （动词）同时应付多项事务； 3. （名词）杂耍；戏法；
12	parody	/ˈpærədi/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a humorous or satirical imitation of a work; 2. (verb) to mimic or satirize	1. （名词）模仿作品；滑稽模仿； 2. （动词）模仿；嘲弄性模仿；
13	exalted	/ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/	adjective	1. placed at a high or powerful level; 2. overjoyed with excitement; elated	1. 崇高的；高贵的； 2. 兴高采烈的；欣喜若狂的
14	grandeur	/ˈɡrændʒər/	noun	1. splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style; 2. an instance of grandeur	1. 壮丽；宏伟； 2. 庄严；辉煌；
15	disrespect	/ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛkt/	noun / verb	1. (noun) lack of respect or courtesy; 2. (verb) to show a lack of respect	1. （名词）不尊重；失礼； 2. （动词）对…不尊重；冒犯；

 

2025-06-17

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	squirm	/skwɜːrm/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a response to discomfort or embarrassment; 2. (noun) a wriggling movement	1. （动词）蠕动；扭动； 2. （名词）蠕动；扭动
2	stamina	/ˈstæmɪnə/	noun	1. the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort; endurance	耐力；持久力；精力
3	drab	/dræb/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) lacking brightness or interest; dull; 2. (noun) a dull, light brown fabric	1. （形容词）单调的；乏味的； 2. （名词）土褐色布；单调布料
4	hangar	/ˈhæŋər/	noun	1. a large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft	飞机库；机库
5	meddle	/ˈmɛdəl/	verb	1. to interfere in or busy oneself unduly with something that is not one’s concern	干涉；管闲事
6	fawn	/fɔːn/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to flatter or praise excessively, often to gain favor; 2. (noun) a young deer; light yellowish-brown color	1. （动词）阿谀；奉承； 2. （名词）幼鹿；浅黄色
7	horseshoe	/ˈhɔːrsˌʃuː/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a U-shaped metal plate nailed to a horse’s hoof to protect it; 2. (verb) to fit a horseshoe to (a horse’s hoof)	1. （名词）马蹄铁； 2. （动词）给…装马蹄铁；
8	undulate	/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/	verb / adjective	1. (verb) to move or go with a smooth up-and-down motion; 2. (adj.) having a wavy form or surface	1. （动词）起伏；波动； 2. （形容词）波状的；起伏的
9	undercut	/ˌʌndərˈkʌt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to sell goods at a lower price than a competitor; 2. (verb) to weaken or undermine; 3. (noun) a price or action that undercuts	1. （动词）削价竞争； 2. （动词）削弱；暗中破坏； 3. （名词）削价；暗中破坏行为
10	balm	/bɑːm/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a fragrant ointment or preparation used to heal or soothe; 2. (noun) something that gives comfort or relief; 3. (verb) to apply balm	1. （名词）香油；药膏； 2. （名词）慰藉；抚慰； 3. （动词）涂香油；安抚
11	underlie	/ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/	verb	1. to lie or be situated under; form the basis or foundation of	位于…之下；构成…的基础
12	sag	/sæɡ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to sink or bend downward under weight or pressure; 2. (noun) a downward curve or droop	1. （动词）下垂；下陷； 2. （名词）下垂；下陷处
13	brittle	/ˈbrɪtəl/	adjective	1. hard but liable to break or shatter easily; 2. lacking warmth or sensitivity	1. 易碎的；脆的； 2. 冷淡的；无情的
14	trauma	/ˈtrɔːmə/	noun	1. a deeply distressing or disturbing experience; 2. a physical injury	1. 精神创伤； 2. 伤口；外伤；
15	ingratiating	/ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/	adjective	1. intended to gain approval or favor; flattering	讨好的；迎合的；奉承的

 

2025-06-16

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nibble	/ˈnɪbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to take small bites; 2. (noun) a small bite or amount	1. (动词) 小口咬；啃； 2. (名词) 细咬；小量
2	abbreviation	/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/	noun	1. a shortened form of a word or phrase	缩写；缩略语
3	psychotherapy	/ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛrəpi/	noun	1. treatment of mental or emotional disorders by psychological rather than medical means	心理治疗；精神疗法
4	impressionable	/ɪmˈprɛʃənəbl/	adjective	1. easily influenced because of a lack of critical ability	易受影响的；感受性强的
5	facing	/ˈfeɪsɪŋ/	preposition / noun	1. (prep.) in front of; 2. (noun) a surface or material applied to the front of something	1. (介词) 面对；朝向； 2. (名词) 表面材料；覆面
6	bridal	/ˈbraɪdəl/	adjective	1. relating to a bride or wedding	新娘的；婚礼的
7	perilous	/ˈpɛrələs/	adjective	1. full of danger or risk; hazardous	危险的；冒险的
8	radiance	/ˈreɪdiəns/	noun	1. light or heat as emitted or reflected by something; 2. a quality of brightness or joy	1. 发光；光辉； 2. 容光焕发；喜悦光彩
9	culprit	/ˈkʌlprɪt/	noun	1. a person responsible for a crime or fault	罪犯；肇事者；问题的根源
10	meticulous	/məˈtɪkjələs/	adjective	1. showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise	一丝不苟的；非常谨慎的
11	stalemate	/ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a situation in which no progress can be made; 2. (verb) to bring to a standstill	1. (名词) 僵局；停顿； 2. (动词) 使陷入僵局；
12	imbibe	/ɪmˈbaɪb/	verb	1. to drink (especially alcohol); 2. to absorb or assimilate ideas or knowledge	1. 喝；饮； 2. 吸收；接受（思想等）
13	finesse	/fɪˈnɛs/	noun / verb	1. (noun) intricate and refined delicacy; skillful handling; 2. (verb) to handle with skill and tact	1. (名词) 技巧；策略； 2. (动词) 巧妙处理；运用策略；
14	quench	/kwɛntʃ/	verb	1. to satisfy (thirst); 2. to extinguish (fire); 3. to suppress or cool abruptly	1. 解渴； 2. 熄灭；扑灭； 3. 抑制；冷却；
15	adverse	/ˈædvɜːrs/	adjective	1. preventing success or development; harmful; 2. acting against or in a contrary direction	1. 不利的；有害的； 2. 相反的；对立的；

 

2025-06-15

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	cavern	/ˈkævərn/	noun	1. a large cave or hollow in the earth; 2. a chamber in chess in which a piece is trapped (figurative)	1. 大洞穴； 2.（象棋）困局
2	venom	/ˈvɛnəm/	noun	1. a poisonous substance produced by animals (e.g., snakes); 2. intense malice or spite	1. 毒液； 2. 恶意；毒害
3	nostalgia	/nɒˈstældʒə/	noun	1. a sentimental longing for the past; 2. a bittersweet memory or feeling	1. 怀旧；乡愁； 2. 依恋之情；
4	daffodil	/ˈdæfədɪl/	noun	1. a spring-blooming bulbous plant with yellow trumpet-shaped flowers	1. 水仙花；黄水仙
5	vocalist	/ˈvoʊkəlɪst/	noun	1. a singer, especially one in a band or group	1. 歌手；声乐家
6	inmate	/ˈɪnmeɪt/	noun	1. a person confined to an institution (prison, hospital)	1. 囚犯；在押人员； 2.（医院等）病人
7	glum	/ɡlʌm/	adjective	1. looking or feeling dejected; morose; 2. silently gloomy	1. 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的； 2. 郁郁寡欢的
8	harrow	/ˈhæroʊ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a farming implement for breaking up and smoothing soil; 2. (verb) to cause distress or torment	1. （名词）耙； 2. （动词）使痛苦；折磨
9	frolic	/ˈfrɒlɪk/	noun / verb / adjective	1. (verb) to play and move about cheerfully; 2. (noun) merry or playful action; 3. (adj.) lively and playful	1. （动词）嬉戏；欢闹； 2. （名词）嬉戏；欢乐； 3.（形容词）活泼的；顽皮的
10	thyroid	/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/	noun / adjective	1. (noun) a gland in the neck producing hormones; 2. (adj.) relating to the thyroid gland	1. 甲状腺； 2. 甲状腺的；
11	immaculate	/ɪˈmækjʊlət/	adjective	1. perfectly clean or tidy; 2. free from flaws or mistakes	1. 洁净的；无瑕疵的； 2. 完美的；完好无损的
12	inept	/ɪˈnɛpt/	adjective	1. having or showing no skill; 2. inappropriate or out of place	1. 不称职的；笨拙的； 2. 不恰当的；不得体的
13	distaste	/dɪˈsteɪst/	noun / verb	1. (noun) mild dislike or aversion; 2. (verb) to offend the taste of; to cause aversion	1. （名词）厌恶；不喜欢； 2. （动词）使反感；使厌恶
14	quaint	/kweɪnt/	adjective	1. attractively unusual or old-fashioned; 2. charmingly odd	1. 古雅的；别致的； 2. 古怪有趣的
15	mimic	/ˈmɪmɪk/	verb / noun / adjective	1. (verb) to imitate someone or something; 2. (noun) one who mimics; 3. (adj.) imitative	1. （动词）模仿； 2. （名词）模仿者； 3.（形容词）模仿的

 

2025-06-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	philanthropic	/ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk/	adjective	1. seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by generous donations; 2. relating to the practice of philanthropy	1. 慈善的；博爱的； 2. 乐善好施的；
2	drool	/druːl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to let saliva flow from the mouth unconsciously; 2. (noun) saliva that drips from the mouth	1. （动词）流口水；垂涎； 2. （名词）口水；垂涎物；
3	loophole	/ˈluːpˌhoʊl/	noun	1. a small opening or aperture; 2. a means of escape or evasion, especially in legal or financial regulations	1. （建筑）瞭望孔；小窗； 2. （法律、条款等）漏洞；借口；
4	dexterity	/dɛkˈstɛrɪti/	noun	1. skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands; 2. mental skill or quickness; cleverness	1. 灵巧；熟练； 2. 机敏；敏捷；
5	tantalize	/ˈtæntəˌlaɪz/	verb	1. to tease or torment by presenting something desirable but keeping it out of reach; 2. to excite hopes that are frustrated	1. 挑逗；逗弄； 2. 使干着急；使诱惑；
6	revel	/ˈrɛvəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to take great pleasure or delight; 2. (noun) a noisy or lively celebration or festivity	1. （动词）狂欢；陶醉； 2. （名词）狂欢；喝彩；
7	extract	/ˈɛkstrækt/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a concentrated preparation of a substance (e.g., vanilla extract); 2. (verb) to remove or take out, especially by effort; 3. (verb) to obtain information or resources	1. （名词）提取物；浓缩物； 2. （动词）提取；拔出； 3. （动词）摘录；获取；
8	trounce	/traʊns/	verb	1. to defeat decisively or overwhelmingly; 2. to beat severely	1. 痛击；彻底击败； 2. 严厉惩罚；
9	viable	/ˈvaɪəbəl/	adjective	1. capable of working successfully; feasible; 2. capable of living, developing, or germinating under normal conditions	1. 可行的；可实施的； 2. 能存活的；可生育的；
10	quibble	/ˈkwɪbəl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a slight objection or criticism; 2. (verb) to argue or raise objections about trivial matters	1. 吹毛求疵；小诡辩； 2. 吹毛求疵；遁词；
11	dislocate	/ˌdɪsˈloʊkeɪt/	verb	1. to disturb the normal position of something; 2. (medicine) to put a bone out of its joint; 3. to disrupt the function of	1. 使脱位；使移位； 2. 使错位；扰乱；
12	flag	/flæɡ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to droop, weaken, or lose energy; 2. to mark for attention or treatment; 3. (noun) a piece of cloth representing a country or signal	1. （动词）衰退；衰弱； 2. 标记；示意； 3. （名词）旗帜；国旗；
13	vile	/vaɪl/	adjective	1. extremely unpleasant or disgusting; 2. morally reprehensible or wicked	1. 令人厌恶的；恶劣的； 2. 邪恶的；卑鄙的；
14	lathe	/leɪð/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a machine for shaping wood, metal, etc., by rotating the workpiece; 2. (verb) to shape (a material) on a lathe	1. （名词）车床；; 2. （动词）用车床加工；
15	fiscal	/ˈfɪskəl/	adjective	1. relating to government revenue, spending, and debt; 2. pertaining to financial matters	1. 财政的；国库的； 2. 会计的；财务的；

 

2025-06-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	incursion	/ɪnˈkɜːrʒən/	noun	1. a sudden invasion or attack into enemy territory; 2. a brief or initial entry into a new activity or sphere	1. 侵入；袭击； 2. （新领域的）短暂涉足
2	dormant	/ˈdɔːrmənt/	adjective	1. inactive or sleeping; 2. having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down; potential but not active	1. 休眠的；静止的； 2. 潜伏的；暂不活动的
3	pare	/pɛər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to trim off the outer surface by cutting; 2. (verb) to reduce gradually; 3. (noun) a small paring or trimming	1. （动词）削皮；修剪； 2. （动词）减少；削减； 3. （名词）切下的部分；削减量
4	rind	/raɪnd/	noun / verb	1. (noun) the tough outer skin of fruit, cheese, etc.; 2. (noun) a hard outer layer; 3. (verb) to remove the rind	1. （名词）（水果、奶酪等的）外皮； 2. （名词）硬外层； 3. （动词）去皮；剥去外层
5	orientation	/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən/	noun	1. familiarization or introduction to a new environment; 2. the determination of relative position (e.g., geographic or personal); 3. a person’s attitudes or inclinations toward something	1. 定向；培训； 2. 方向；定位； 3. 倾向；态度
6	evanescent	/ˌɛvəˈnɛsənt/	adjective	1. fleeting; soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; 2. tending to vanish like vapor	1. 短暂的；稍纵即逝的； 2. 容易消散的；迅速消失的
7	heredity	/həˈrɛdəti/	noun	1. the transmission of traits from parents to offspring; 2. the genetic characteristics so transmitted	1. 遗传；遗传特性； 2. 遗传学
8	perceptible	/pərˈsɛptəbəl/	adjective	1. able to be seen or noticed; noticeable; 2. capable of being perceived by the senses or mind	1. 可感知的；可察觉的； 2. 明显的；可注意到的
9	filial	/ˈfɪliəl/	adjective	1. relating to a son or daughter; 2. showing the attitude of a child toward a parent (filial piety)	1. 子女的；孝顺的； 2. 孝道的；子女的
10	ensue	/ɪnˈsjuː/	verb	1. to follow as a result or consequence; 2. to occur subsequently	1. 随之发生；因而产生； 2. 接着发生
11	graffiti	/ɡrəˈfiːti/	noun	1. drawings or writings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place	1. 涂鸦；墙壁涂写；
12	misappropriate	/ˌmɪsəˈprəʊpriət/	verb	1. to dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially funds) for one’s own use; embezzle	1. 挪用；侵占；盗用
13	elucidate	/ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt/	verb	1. to make (something) clear; explain in detail; 2. to clarify by explication	1. 阐明；解释清楚； 2. 说明；使明晰
14	imperceptible	/ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəbəl/	adjective	1. impossible or difficult to perceive; 2. extremely slight or gradual	1. 无法察觉的；极细微的； 2. 不易发觉的
15	sartorial	/sɑːrˈtɔːriəl/	adjective	1. relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress	1. 裁缝的；服装的； 2. 服饰风格的

 

2025-06-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stratify	/ˈstrætɪfaɪ/	verb	1. to arrange or classify into layers or strata; 2. to cause to form social or economic layers	1. 分层；分级； 2. 使社会分层；使分等级
2	energize	/ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz/	verb	1. to give energy or vitality to; 2. to activate or make effective	1. 使充满活力；激励； 2. 使有效；启用
3	unravel	/ʌnˈrævəl/	verb	1. to undo or untangle; 2. to solve or explain something complicated	1. 解开；拆散； 2. 解释；阐明；
4	adhesive	/ədˈhiːsɪv/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) able to stick fast to a surface; 2. (noun) a substance used for sticking objects together	1. （形容词）粘性的；黏着的； 2. （名词）胶粘剂；黏合剂
5	blur	/blɜːr/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a thing that cannot be seen clearly; 2. (verb) to make or become unclear or less distinct	1. （名词）模糊；朦胧； 2. （动词）使模糊；变得模糊
6	spasm	/ˈspæzəm/	noun	1. a sudden involuntary muscle contraction; 2. a sudden outburst of activity or emotion	1. 痉挛；抽搐； 2. 一阵（活动或情感）；
7	extrapolate	/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/	verb	1. to infer or estimate by extending known information; 2. to project facts or data beyond the known range	1. 推断；外推； 2. 根据已知推断未知；
8	pasta	/ˈpæstə/	noun	1. a dough of flour and water (often with egg) formed into shapes and cooked	1. 意大利面食；面条
9	barter	/ˈbɑːrtər/	noun / verb	1. (noun) an exchange of goods or services without money; 2. (verb) to trade goods or services directly	1. （名词）物物交换；以物易物； 2. （动词）进行易货贸易
10	movable	/ˈmuːvəbl/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) able to be moved; 2. (noun, law) personal property that can be moved	1. （形容词）可移动的；活动的； 2. （名词，法律）动产
11	disclaim	/ˌdɪsˈkleɪm/	verb	1. to deny any claim to or connection with; 2. to renounce a legal right or title	1. 否认；拒绝承认； 2. 放弃权利；
12	squint	/skwɪnt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to look with eyes partly closed; 2. (noun) the act of squinting; a distorted or oblique view	1. （动词）眯眼看；斜视； 2. （名词）斜视；歪斜的视角
13	poach	/poʊtʃ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to cook gently in liquid; 2. (verb) to illegally hunt or fish; 3. (noun) the act of poaching	1. （动词）水煮； 2. （动词）偷猎；偷捕； 3. （名词）偷猎行为
14	panoramic	/ˌpænəˈræmɪk/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) showing a wide view of an extensive area; 2. (noun) a panoramic view or picture	1. （形容词）全景的；概览的； 2. （名词）全景图；
15	paranoid	/ˈpærənɔɪd/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) excessively distrustful or suspicious; 2. (noun) a person exhibiting paranoia	1. （形容词）多疑的；偏执的； 2. （名词）偏执狂者；

 

2025-06-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	malfunction	/ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃən/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a failure to function normally; 2. (verb) to fail to function properly	1. 故障；失灵； 2. 出故障；不起作用；
2	lynch	/lɪntʃ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to kill someone, especially by hanging, for an alleged offense without legal trial; 2. (noun) an act of lynching	1. （非法）私刑处死； 2. 私刑；私刑处死；
3	sumptuous	/ˈsʌmptʃuəs/	adjective	1. splendid and expensive-looking; lavish; rich in detail	豪华的；奢侈的；华丽的
4	succor	/ˈsʌkər/	noun / verb	1. (noun) assistance and support in times of hardship; 2. (verb) to give assistance or aid	1. 救援；援助； 2. 救助；援助（动词）；
5	threadbare	/ˈθrɛdˌbɛər/	adjective	1. (of cloth) worn so much that the threads show; 2. (of argument or excuse) overused and unconvincing	1. （布）磨破的；陈旧的； 2. 乏味的；陈腐的；
6	abdicate	/ˈæbdɪˌkeɪt/	verb	1. to renounce a throne, right, power, or responsibility formally; 2. to fail to fulfill or undertake a duty	1. 退位；放弃（权力、职位）； 2. 推卸（责任）；
7	luxuriant	/lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/	adjective	1. (of vegetation) rich and profuse in growth; 2. characterized by luxury; lavish	1. 繁茂的；茂盛的； 2. 豪华的；奢侈的；
8	baffle	/ˈbæfəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to totally bewilder or perplex; 2. (verb, technical) to frustrate or check; 3. (noun) a device to restrain fluid or sound	1. 使困惑；阻碍； 2. （技术）挡板；隔板；
9	clog	/klɒɡ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to block or become blocked with an accumulation; 2. (noun) a thing that obstructs; 3. (noun) a wooden-soled shoe	1. 阻塞；堵塞； 2. 阻碍物； 3. 木底鞋；
10	perfunctory	/pəˈfʌŋktəri/	adjective	1. carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; superficial; cursory	敷衍的；马虎的；表面的
11	precarious	/prɪˈkeəriəs/	adjective	1. not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; 2. dependent on chance; uncertain	1. 不稳定的；危险的； 2. 不确定的；靠不住的；
12	harbinger	/ˈhɑːbɪndʒər/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; 2. (verb) to signal the approach of	1. 前兆；预兆； 2. 预示；成为前兆；
13	barrow	/ˈbærəʊ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a wheelbarrow; 2. (noun, archaeology) a burial mound; 3. (verb) to transport with a barrow	1. 独轮手推车； 2. 古墓丘； 3. 用手推车运送；
14	dynamics	/daɪˈnæmɪks/	noun	1. the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system; 2. (physics) the branch dealing with forces and motion	1. 动态；动力学； 2. 力学；力学作用；
15	rectify	/ˈrɛktɪfaɪ/	verb	1. to put right; correct; 2. (technical) to convert alternating current to direct current	1. 纠正；改正； 2. 整流；（电学）将交流电转为直流电；

 

2025-06-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	crave	/kreɪv/	verb	1. to have a powerful desire for something; 2. to require something as indispensable	1. 渴望；极想得到； 2. 需要；必须
2	turbid	/ˈtɜːrbɪd/	adjective	1. cloudy or opaque with suspended matter; 2. confused or muddled in meaning or effect	1. 浑浊的；浓重的； 2. 含混不清的；混乱的
3	malign	/məˈlaɪn/	verb / adjective	1. (verb) to speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner; 2. (adj.) harmful or evil in nature	1. （动词）诽谤；中伤； 2. （形容词）恶意的；有害的
4	asthma	/ˈæzmə/	noun	1. a chronic respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing	1. 哮喘；气喘病
5	wobble	/ˈwɒbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to move unsteadily from side to side; 2. (noun) an unsteady movement or motion	1. （动词）摇晃；颤动； 2. （名词）摇摆；不稳定
6	lust	/lʌst/	noun / verb	1. (noun) strong sexual desire; 2. (noun) intense longing or craving; 3. (verb) to have or feel such desire	1. （名词）性欲；激情； 2. （名词）强烈渴望； 3. （动词）渴求；热望
7	recoup	/rɪˈkuːp/	verb	1. to regain or recover something lost, especially money or costs	1. 收回；补偿；偿还
8	vindicate	/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/	verb	1. to clear someone of blame or suspicion; 2. to show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified	1. 证明…无罪；辩护； 2. 证明…正确；证实
9	loathe	/loʊð/	verb	1. to feel intense dislike or disgust for	1. 厌恶；憎恨
10	fecund	/ˈfikənd/	adjective	1. capable of producing abundant vegetation or offspring; 2. intellectually productive or inventive	1. 多产的；肥沃的； 2. 富饶的；富有创造力的
11	lurch	/lɜːrtʃ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to make an abrupt, unsteady movement; 2. (noun) the act of lurching; a sudden sway or tip	1. （动词）蹒跚；倾斜； 2. （名词）突然倾斜；摇晃
12	exhilarate	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt/	verb	1. to make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated	1. 使振奋；使高兴；使兴奋
13	inoculate	/ɪˈnɒkjəleɪt/	verb	1. to introduce a vaccine or antigenic substance into (a body) to produce immunity; 2. to introduce (an idea or attitude) to a person’s mind	1. 接种；预防注射； 2. 灌输；使感染（观念）
14	fester	/ˈfɛstər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to become infected and generate pus; 2. (verb) to worsen or intensify (feeling or situation) over time; 3. (noun) a suppurating sore	1. （动词）溃烂；化脓； 2. （动词）（愤怒、怨恨等）加剧； 3. （名词）溃疡；脓疮
15	incantation	/ˌɪnkænˈteɪʃən/	noun	1. a series of words said as a magic spell or charm; 2. the chanting or uttering of such words	1. 咒语；符咒； 2. 咏唱；咒语的吟唱

 

2025-06-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	vandalism	/ˈvændəlɪzəm/	noun	1. deliberate destruction or damage to public or private property	1. 破坏公物；故意毁坏（他人）财物
2	beneficiary	/ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəri/	noun	1. a person or group that receives benefits, profits, or advantages; 2. a person named to receive assets from a will or insurance policy	1. 受益人；受惠者； 2. 遗嘱/保单中的受益人
3	imperious	/ɪmˈpɪəriəs/	adjective	1. assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant; 2. urgent or pressing	1. 专横的；傲慢的； 2. 紧急的；迫切的
4	hive	/haɪv/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a structure where bees live; 2. (noun) a busy place or community; 3. (verb) to store or shelter in a hive	1. （名词）蜂巢；蜂箱； 2. （名词）繁忙之地； 3. （动词）存于蜂巢；收集储存
5	rueful	/ˈruːfəl/	adjective	1. expressing sorrow or regret, often in a wry or humorous way	1. 悲伤的；懊悔的；可怜的
6	stoke	/stəʊk/	verb	1. to add fuel to (a fire); 2. to encourage or incite (an emotion or activity)	1. 炉火加料；添煤； 2. 刺激；激起（情绪、活动）
7	scowl	/skaʊl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to frown in an angry or bad-tempered way; 2. (noun) the expression of a scowl; a sullen frown	1. （动词）皱眉；怒视； 2. （名词）怒容；皱眉
8	evangelical	/ˌiːvənˈdʒɛlɪkəl/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) relating to evangelicalism or its doctrines; 2. (adj.) fervent or zealous in promoting a cause; 3. (noun) an evangelical Christian	1. （形容词）福音派的； 2. （形容词）热衷的；狂热的； 3. （名词）福音派信徒
9	scrawl	/skrɔːl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to write or draw awkwardly or carelessly; 2. (noun) a careless or hurried piece of writing or drawing	1. （动词）潦草地写；乱涂； 2. （名词）潦草字迹；乱写
10	decorum	/dɪˈkɔːrəm/	noun	1. behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; etiquette and appropriateness	1. 得体；礼仪；礼貌；端庄
11	graft	/ɡrɑːft/	noun / verb	1. (noun) bribery or corruption in politics or business; 2. (noun, medical) tissue transplanted surgically; 3. (verb) to insert living tissue surgically; 4. (verb) to corruptly acquire (money or advantage)	1. （名词）贪污；受贿； 2. （名词，医）移植组织； 3. （动词）移植； 4. （动词）以贿赂等手段获取
12	fumble	/ˈfʌmbəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to handle or perform awkwardly; 2. (verb, sports) to drop or fail to catch (a ball); 3. (noun) a clumsy or unsuccessful attempt	1. （动词）笨拙地做；摸索； 2. （动词，运动）漏接球； 3. （名词）笨拙的尝试；失误
13	cavity	/ˈkævɪti/	noun	1. a hollow or empty space within a solid object; 2. (dentistry) a decayed part of a tooth	1. 腔；洞； 2. 龋洞；牙洞
14	academician	/əˌkædɪˈmiːʃən/	noun	1. a member of an academy, especially of arts or sciences; 2. a scholarly expert or teacher	1. 院士；学会会员； 2. 学者；大学教师
15	bashful	/ˈbæʃfəl/	adjective	1. reluctant to draw attention to oneself; shy; 2. easily embarrassed or blushing	1. 羞怯的；害羞的； 2. 易脸红的；腼腆的

 

2025-06-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	pedagogic	/ˌpɛdəˈɡɒdʒɪk/	adjective	1. relating to teaching or education; 2. characteristic of a teacher’s methods	1. 教学的；教育学的； 2. 教师式的
2	heretical	/həˈrɛtɪkəl/	adjective	1. contrary to accepted or orthodox beliefs, especially religious; 2. holding unorthodox opinions	1. 异端的；离经叛道的； 2. 非正统的
3	fraught	/frɔːt/	adjective	1. filled with or accompanied by (something undesirable); 2. causing or characterized by anxiety or stress	1. 充满…的；伴随…的； 2. 令人忧虑的；紧张不安的
4	proposition	/ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/	noun	1. a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion; 2. a plan, scheme, or offer for consideration; 3. (informal) a suggested sexual advance	1. 陈述；断言； 2. 提议；方案； 3. （非正式）性提议
5	colonize	/ˈkɒlənaɪz/	verb	1. to establish a colony in (a place); 2. to populate or settle as colonists; 3. (biology) to inhabit or overrun	1. 殖民于； 2. 移民定居； 3. （生物）定殖；扩散
6	cerebral	/səˈriːbrəl/	adjective	1. relating to the brain; 2. intellectual rather than emotional	1. 大脑的；脑部的； 2. 理智的；智力的
7	dice	/daɪs/	noun / verb	1. (noun) small cubes marked with spots used in games; 2. (verb) to cut into small cubes; 3. (verb, informal) to take a risky chance	1. （名词）骰子； 2. （动词）切丁； 3. （动词，非正式）冒险
8	taut	/tɔːt/	adjective	1. stretched or pulled tight; 2. concise and controlled (e.g., prose or performance)	1. 拉紧的；绷紧的； 2. 简洁有力的；紧凑的
9	fallow	/ˈfæləʊ/	adjective / noun / verb	1. (adj.) plowed but left unsown to restore fertility; 2. (noun) land in this state; 3. (verb) to leave land fallow	1. （形容词）休耕的； 2. （名词）休耕地； 3. （动词）使休耕
10	exude	/ɪɡˈzuːd/	verb	1. to discharge or emit (a liquid or smell) slowly; 2. to display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly	1. （液体、气味）渗出；流露； 2. （情感、品质）流露；洋溢
11	highness	/ˈhaɪnəs/	noun	1. the state or quality of being high; 2. a style of address for royalty	1. 高；崇高； 2. 殿下；陛下
12	bicker	/ˈbɪkər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to argue about petty, trivial matters; 2. (noun) a petty quarrel	1. （动词）为小事争吵； 2. （名词）口角；争执
13	transitory	/ˈtrænzɪtəri/	adjective	1. lasting for only a short time; temporary or brief	1. 短暂的；暂时的；
14	gallant	/ˈɡælənt/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) brave and noble; 2. (adj.) courteous and attentive to women; 3. (noun) a chivalrous man	1. （形容词）勇敢的；高贵的； 2. （形容词）殷勤的； 3. （名词）骑士式人物
15	hermetic	/hərˈmɛtɪk/	adjective	1. airtight; completely sealed; 2. obscure and difficult to understand; 3. relating to occult sciences or Hermeticism	1. 密封的；气密的； 2. 深奥的；难懂的； 3. （炼金术、密教）相关的

 

2025-06-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	vicarious	/vɪˈkeəriəs/	adjective	1. experienced or felt by watching, hearing, or reading about someone else rather than by doing it oneself	1. 代理的；替代体验的；间接感受到的
2	stoic	/ˈstəʊɪk/	adjective / noun	1. (adj.) enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaint; 2. (n.) a person who practices such endurance	1. (形容词) 坚忍的；冷静的； 2. (名词) 坚忍者；斯多葛学派的人
3	prowess	/ˈpraʊəs/	noun	1. great skill or expertise in a particular activity or field; valor or bravery in battle	1. 非凡的能力；高超的技艺； 2. 勇敢；英勇
4	mumps	/mʌmps/	noun	1. a viral infection that affects the salivary glands, causing swelling of the cheeks and jaw	1. 流行性腮腺炎；腮腺炎病毒感染
5	balmy	/ˈbɑːmi/	adjective	1. pleasantly warm; mild; 2. soothing or refreshing	1. 温暖宜人的； 2. 芬芳的；使人舒适的
6	digress	/daɪˈɡres/	verb	1. to leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing	1. 离题；偏离主题
7	dossier	/ˈdɒsieɪ, ˈdɒsjeɪ/	noun	1. a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject	1. 档案；卷宗；文件汇编
8	foible	/ˈfɔɪbəl/	noun	1. a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character	1. 弱点；小缺点；怪癖
9	interjection	/ˌɪntəˈdʒekʃən/	noun	1. a sudden, short utterance that expresses emotion (e.g., oh!, ah!); 2. the part of speech denoting such utterances	1. 感叹词； 2. 感叹语
10	inexorable	/ɪnˈɛksərəbl/	adjective	1. impossible to stop or prevent; relentless; 2. not to be persuaded or moved by entreaty	1. 不可阻挡的；无情的； 2. 不可说服的；无动于衷的
11	adroit	/əˈdrɔɪt/	adjective	1. clever or skillful in using the hands or mind; deft	1. 熟练的；灵巧的；机敏的
12	felicity	/fəˈlɪsɪti/	noun	1. intense happiness; 2. the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts	1. 幸福；喜悦； 2. 恰当的表达；贴切
13	exemplary	/ɪɡˈzɛmpləri/	adjective	1. serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind; 2. commendable or praiseworthy	1. 模范的；典范的； 2. 可称赞的；值得效仿的
14	inexplicable	/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl/	adjective	1. impossible to explain or account for; mysterious	1. 无法解释的；费解的；神秘的
15	abstention	/əbˈstɛnʃən/	noun	1. the act of deliberately not voting for or against a candidate or proposal; 2. the act of refraining from something by one's own choice	1. 弃权；弃投； 2. 自愿放弃；戒绝

 

2025-06-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	torso	/ˈtɔː(r)səʊ/	noun	1. the trunk of the human body (excluding head, arms, and legs)	1. 躯干；上身
2	taper	/ˈteɪpər/	noun / verb / adjective	1. (noun) a slender candle; 2. (noun) a gradual decrease in thickness or width; 3. (verb) to diminish gradually; 4. (adjective) becoming gradually narrower or thinner toward one end	1. (名词) 细蜡烛； 2. (名词) 逐渐变细； 3. (动词) 逐渐减少；减弱； 4. (形容词) 逐渐变细的；尖细的
3	rebound	/rɪˈbaʊnd/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to spring or bounce back after hitting a surface; 2. (verb) to recover emotionally or financially; 3. (noun) the act of rebounding; the bounce-back effect	1. (动词) 弹回；回弹； 2. (动词) 恢复；反弹； 3. (名词) 反弹；回升
4	prophecy	/ˈprɒfəsi/	noun	1. a prediction of what will happen in the future; 2. a message or revelation believed to have been communicated by a divine source	1. 预言；预告； 2. 神谕；先知的启示
5	intrinsic	/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/	adjective	1. belonging naturally; essential; 2. inherent to the nature of something	1. 内在的；本质的； 2. 固有的；本身的
6	mirth	/mɜːθ/	noun	1. amusement, especially expressed in laughter; gaiety	1. 欢笑；欢乐；喜悦
7	muse	/mjuːz/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a source of inspiration, especially a guiding genius; 2. (verb) to think deeply or meditate in silence	1. (名词) 灵感来源；缪斯； 2. (动词) 沉思；冥想
8	shortfall	/ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/	noun	1. a deficiency or shortage, especially of money or resources; the amount by which something is less than required	1. 缺口；不足；短缺
9	oust	/aʊst/	verb	1. to drive out or expel someone from a position or place; to remove forcibly	1. 驱逐；罢黜；剥夺…的地位
10	clamber	/ˈklæmbər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to climb or move awkwardly using hands and feet; 2. (noun) the act of clambering; an awkward climb	1. (动词) 爬；攀登；艰难地爬行； 2. (名词) 攀登；爬行
11	helium	/ˈhiːliəm/	noun	1. a chemical element (He) that is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert gas, second lightest after hydrogen	1. 氦；化学元素He
12	bigot	/ˈbɪɡət/	noun	1. a person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions, especially regarding religion, politics, or race	1. 固执己见者；偏执者；顽固者
13	converge	/kənˈvɜːrdʒ/	verb	1. to come together from different directions and meet at a point; to tend to meet	1. 汇合；会合；趋向于
14	haphazard	/ˌhæpˈhæzərd/	adjective	1. lacking any obvious principle of organization; random; chaotic	1. 随意的；无计划的；杂乱无章的
15	muddle	/ˈmʌdəl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) an untidy or confused state; 2. (verb) to bring into a confused state; to mix up	1. (名词) 混乱；糟糕状态； 2. (动词) 使糊涂；弄乱；糊里糊涂地处理

 

2025-06-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sierra	/siˈɛrə/	noun	1. a long chain of mountains 2. a serrated or saw-toothed edge	1. 山脉 2. 锯齿形边缘
2	materialize	/məˈtɪriəlaɪz/	verb	1. to appear or become real unexpectedly 2. to cause something to be actual or concrete	1. 突然出现；显现 2. 使实现；使具体化
3	ruddy	/ˈrʌdi/	adjective	1. having a healthy reddish color 2. (informal) used as a mild intensifier (“very” or “damn”)	1. 红润的；面色红的 2. （口语）该死的；非常的
4	foray	/ˈfɔːreɪ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory 2. (noun) an initial or brief attempt at something new 3. (verb) to make such an incursion; to venture into new activity	1. （名词）突袭；袭击 2. （名词）初次尝试；探险 3. （动词）突袭；涉足（新领域）
5	rostrum	/ˈrɒstrəm/	noun	1. a raised platform for public speaking 2. (biology) the beak or snout of certain animals	1. 演讲台；讲台 2. （生物）嘴吻；喙
6	pinch	/pɪntʃ/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to squeeze tightly between finger and thumb 2. (verb) to steal or take something without permission 3. (noun) the act of pinching; a small amount (e.g., a pinch of salt) 4. (noun, informal) a difficult or critical situation	1. （动词）捏；掐； 2. （动词）偷窃； 3. （名词）捏；一撮（盐等）； 4. （名词，口语）困境；紧要关头
7	estrange	/ɪˈstreɪndʒ/	verb	to cause someone to be no longer close or affectionate; to alienate	使疏远；离间
8	ablaze	/əˈbleɪz/	adjective	1. on fire; burning fiercely 2. brightly lit or full of light and color; very excited or enthusiastic	1. 着火的；燃烧的； 2. 闪耀的；热情洋溢的；
9	abominable	/əˈbɒmɪnəbəl/	adjective	1. causing moral revulsion; detestable 2. very poor or bad; dreadful	1. 令人憎恶的；可憎的 2. 糟透的；极坏的
10	handily	/ˈhændɪli/	adverb	1. easily; without difficulty 2. skillfully or dexterously 3. conveniently; at hand	1. 轻松地；容易地； 2. 灵巧地；熟练地； 3. 方便地；就近地
11	fiend	/fiːnd/	noun	1. an evil spirit or demon 2. a cruel, wicked, or vicious person 3. (informal) an enthusiast or fanatic of something	1. 恶魔；魔鬼； 2. 恶人；凶狠残忍的人； 3. （口语）狂热爱好者；迷
12	dauntless	/ˈdɔːntləs/	adjective	showing fearlessness and determination; incapable of being intimidated	无畏的；勇敢的
13	horsewhip	/ˈhɔːrsˌwɪp/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a long leather whip used for driving horses 2. (verb) to beat or punish with a horsewhip	1. （名词）马鞭； 2. （动词）用马鞭抽打；鞭笞
14	degrade	/dɪˈɡreɪd/	verb	1. to treat someone with contempt or disrespect; to lower in dignity or status 2. to reduce in quality or value; to deteriorate 3. (chemistry) to break down into simpler components	1. 贬低；使丢脸； 2. 降低；恶化； 3. （化学）降解；分解；
15	rarity	/ˈrɛrɪti/	noun	1. something that is uncommon or infrequent 2. the quality or state of being rare	1. 稀有物；珍品； 2. 稀有；罕见；

 

2025-06-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	heyday	/ˈheɪdeɪ/	noun	1. the period of greatest prosperity, success, or vigor; 2. the prime or peak period of something	1. 全盛时期；鼎盛时期； 2. 盛年；巅峰时期
2	coefficient	/ˌkoʊɪˈfɪʃənt/	noun	1. a numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable in an algebraic expression; 2. a factor that measures a particular property (e.g., friction coefficient)	1. 系数； 2. （物理、化学等）系数；
3	germinate	/ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt/	verb	1. (of a seed) to begin to grow and put out shoots; 2. (figurative) to begin to develop or take form	1. 发芽；萌芽； 2. （想法等）开始形成；发展
4	hoary	/ˈhɔːri/	adjective	1. (of hair or fur) gray or white with age; 2. ancient or venerable due to age	1. （毛发等）灰白的；银白的； 2. 年老的；古老的；可敬的
5	cache	/kæʃ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a hidden storage place for valuables or provisions; 2. (noun, computing) a reserved area of high-speed memory for temporary storage; 3. (verb) to store goods or data in a cache	1. （隐藏的）储藏处；贮藏物； 2. （计算机）高速缓存；缓存区； 3. （动词）隐藏储藏；存入缓存
6	cowardice	/ˈkaʊərdɪs/	noun	1. lack of courage to face danger, difficulty, or pain; 2. behavior showing fear or timidity	1. 胆怯；怯懦； 2. 懦弱行为；怯懦表现；
7	padlock	/ˈpædlɒk/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a detachable lock with a U-shaped bar that may be passed through an opening to prevent use, theft, etc.; 2. (verb) to secure with a padlock	1. 挂锁；锁具； 2. （动词）用挂锁锁上；锁住；
8	confinement	/kənˈfaɪnmənt/	noun	1. the state of being kept within limits; restriction; 2. the condition of being imprisoned or restricted to a specific space	1. 限制；拘束； 2. 监禁；禁闭；
9	verve	/vɜːrv/	noun	1. enthusiasm or vigor in expression, style, or performance; 2. lively energy or spirit	1. 激情；活力； 2. 精力；生气；
10	backdrop	/ˈbækdrɒp/	noun	1. the painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery; 2. the setting or background for an event, situation, or action	1. （舞台的）背景幕；布景； 2. 背景；舞台；
11	oracle	/ˈɒrək(ə)l/	noun	1. a person or agency considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions; 2. a prophecy or prediction; a divine communication;	1. 圣人；神谕者；先知； 2. 神谕；预言；
12	exotic	/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/	adjective	1. foreign or unfamiliar, often strikingly unusual; 2. originating in or characteristic of a distant country	1. 异国的；外来的； 2. （因稀奇）吸引人的；
13	actuality	/ˌæktʃuˈæləti/	noun	1. the state of existing in reality; fact; 2. something that exists or happens in fact	1. 现实；事实； 2. 实际情况；
14	ejaculate	/ɪˈdʒækjəleɪt/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to utter suddenly and passionately; 2. (verb) to eject semen from the body; 3. (noun) the act of ejaculating (utterance or semen)	1. （动词）突然说出；爆发（话语）； 2. （动词）射精； 3. （名词）射出；喷发；
15	savor	/ˈseɪvər/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to taste and enjoy fully; 2. (verb) to appreciate or derive pleasure from; 3. (noun) the taste or smell of something (especially pleasant)	1. （动词）品尝；享用； 2. （动词）欣赏；体味； 3. （名词）味道；风味；

 

2025-06-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	wallow	/ˈwɒləʊ/	verb	1. to roll or lie around in a particular substance, such as mud or water; 2. to indulge or take great pleasure in something, often to excess	1. 打滚；沉溺； 2. 沉迷；陶醉于
2	incoherent	/ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/	adjective	1. unable to speak or express oneself clearly; 2. lacking logical or meaningful connection	1. 语无伦次的；不清楚的； 2. 缺乏逻辑性或连贯性的
3	anthropology	/ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/	noun	the study of humans, their societies, cultures, and physical characteristics	人类学
4	croak	/krəʊk/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to make a low, harsh sound, like a frog; 2. (verb) to speak in a hoarse or weak voice; 3. (noun) the croaking sound itself	1. (动词) 呱呱叫；发低沉沙哑的声音； 2. (动词) 沙哑地说； 3. (名词) 呱呱声；低沉的声音
5	cleave	/kliːv/	verb	1. to split or sever something, especially with a sharp object; 2. to adhere firmly or loyally to something	1. 劈开；分裂； 2. 紧贴；坚持
6	efface	/ɪˈfeɪs/	verb	1. to erase or wipe out something; 2. to make oneself inconspicuous or unnoticed	1. 擦去；抹去； 2. 使不显眼；消失
7	finery	/ˈfaɪnəri/	noun	expensive and elaborate clothing or accessories, especially those worn for a special occasion	华丽的衣饰；装饰品
8	gregarious	/ɡrɪˈɡɛə(r)iəs/	adjective	1. fond of company; sociable; 2. (of animals) living in groups	1. 爱交际的；群居的； 2. 群居的
9	provisional	/prəˈvɪʒənl/	adjective	1. temporary; not permanent; 2. provided or arranged for the time being	临时的；暂时的；
10	referendum	/ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/	noun	a general vote by the electorate on a specific political question	公民投票；全民公决
11	onslaught	/ˈɒnslɔːt/	noun	1. a fierce or violent attack; 2. a large quantity of something, especially something overwhelming	1. 猛攻；袭击； 2. 大量的攻击；蜂拥而至
12	craven	/ˈkreɪvən/	adjective	1. lacking courage; cowardly; 2. contemptibly fearful	1. 胆小的；懦弱的； 2. 可鄙的；懦弱的
13	respectability	/rɪˌspɛktəˈbɪləti/	noun	1. the quality of being proper, socially acceptable, or worthy of respect; 2. the state of having a reputation for good behavior	1. 尊严；体面； 2. 受尊敬的地位
14	repulse	/rɪˈpʌls/	verb	1. to drive back or repel an attack; 2. to cause someone to feel disgust or distaste	1. 击退；驱逐； 2. 使厌恶；使反感
15	flurry	/ˈflʌri/	noun	1. a sudden burst of activity or emotion; 2. a brief period of intense snow or rain	1. 一阵忙乱；突然的活动； 2. 一阵小雪或小雨

 

2025-06-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	excise	/ɪkˈsaɪz/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to remove or cut out something, especially part of a text or body; 2. (noun) a tax levied on certain goods or services	1. (动词) 删除；切除； 2. (名词) 消费税；特别税
2	exonerate	/ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/	verb	to absolve someone from blame or fault, especially after a thorough investigation	免除责任；宣布无罪
3	peat	/piːt/	noun	1. a type of soil formed from decomposed plant material, often used as fuel; 2. (verb) to gather or use peat as fuel	1. 泥炭；泥煤； 2. （动词）采集泥炭
4	deflate	/dɪˈfleɪt/	verb	1. to release air or gas from something; 2. to reduce or diminish in size or importance; 3. to make someone feel less confident or important	1. （使）放气；泄气； 2. 减少；降低； 3. 使泄气；使沮丧
5	iodine	/ˈaɪəʊdaɪn/	noun	a chemical element used as a disinfectant or in medicine	碘
6	warranty	/ˈwɔːrənti/	noun	a written guarantee provided by a seller or manufacturer to repair or replace a product if necessary within a specified period	保修期；保证；质保
7	monologue	/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/	noun	1. a long speech by one person, often in a play or performance; 2. a long-winded or repetitive conversation	1. 独白；长篇大论； 2. 独角戏；独白
8	formulation	/ˌfɔːmjʊˈleɪʃən/	noun	1. the process of developing or creating something, particularly a plan or theory; 2. a specific arrangement or expression of something, such as a formula or recipe	1. 制定；规划； 2. 配方；表达形式
9	conversant	/kənˈvɜːsənt/	adjective	1. familiar with or knowledgeable about something; 2. skilled or proficient in a particular subject or field	1. 精通的；熟悉的； 2. 熟练的
10	procure	/prəˈkjʊə(r)/	verb	to obtain something, especially with effort or care	获得；取得；购得
11	indigenous	/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/	adjective	1. native to a particular region or environment; 2. originating or produced naturally in a specific place	1. 本土的；土著的； 2. 固有的；生长在某地的
12	intractable	/ɪnˈtræktəbl/	adjective	1. hard to control or deal with; 2. difficult to cure or remedy	1. 难以处理的；棘手的； 2. 难治的；顽固的
13	respite	/ˈrɛspɪt/	noun	1. a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; 2. a temporary delay or postponement	1. 缓解；喘息；休息期； 2. 延期；暂缓
14	slither	/ˈslɪðər/	verb	to move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or sliding motion	滑行；爬行
15	bask	/bɑːsk/	verb	1. to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth, especially from the sun; 2. to take great pleasure or satisfaction in something	1. 沐浴阳光；享受温暖； 2. 沉浸在；陶醉于

 

2025-06-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	shatter	/ˈʃætər/	verb	1. to break suddenly into many small pieces; 2. to cause something to fail or be destroyed (figurative)	1. 粉碎；打碎；使碎裂； 2. 使破灭；粉碎（希望等）
2	trestle	/ˈtrɛsəl/	noun (occasionally verb)	1. a framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of legs, used as support for a table or bridge; 2. (verb) to support something on a trestle	1. 支架；栈桥；马凳式脚架； 2. （用支架）支撑
3	prod	/prɒd/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to poke with a finger or pointed object; 2. (verb) to urge someone into action; 3. (noun) a poke or jab with a pointed object; 4. (noun) something that encourages or stimulates	1. (动词) 戳；捅； 2. (动词) 促使；激励； 3. (名词) 戳；刺； 4. (名词) 激励物；刺激因素
4	testator	/ˈtɛsteɪtər/	noun	a person who has made a will	立遗嘱人
5	eschew	/ɪsˈtʃuː/	verb	to deliberately avoid or abstain from something	避免；回避；避开
6	exemplify	/ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/	verb	to illustrate or clarify by giving an example; to serve as a typical example of	举例说明；作为……的典范；示范
7	hypothesis	/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/	noun	1. a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence; 2. a supposition or tentative theory requiring further investigation	1. 假设；假说； 2. 推测；前提
8	ode	/əʊd/	noun	a lyric poem typically addressing a particular subject with praise or deep emotion	颂诗；颂歌；颂文
9	lull	/lʌl/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity; 2. (noun) a momentary calm or pause; 3. (verb) to soothe or calm someone; to cause to relax; 4. (verb) to cause a temporary fall in activity or noise	1. (名词) 间歇；平静期； 2. (名词) 暂停；暂停期； 3. (动词) 使平静；安抚； 4. (动词) 使（活动或声音）暂停；使减弱
10	waddle	/ˈwɒdəl/	verb / noun	1. (verb) to walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion; 2. (noun) the clumsy, swaying gait itself	1. (动词) 蹒跚行走；摇摇晃晃地走； 2. (名词) 摇摆步态；摇摆的走路方式
11	wedge	/wɛdʒ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a piece of material, often triangular, with one thick end and one thin end, used to split or secure things; 2. (noun) something resembling a wedge in shape or function (e.g., a topic causing division); 3. (verb) to force into a narrow space; to insert tightly; 4. (verb) to drive, push, or fit into a narrow or tight space	1. (名词) 楔子；楔形物； 2. (名词) 楔入物；分裂因素； 3. (动词) 楔入；挤入； 4. (动词) 强行插入；楔牢
12	montage	/ˈmɒntɑːʒ/	noun	1. a composite picture or sequence made by combining several elements; 2. (film) a sequence of short shots edited into a coherent whole to condense space, time, and information	1. 蒙太奇；剪辑组合； 2. （电影）蒙太奇片段；
13	mortgage	/ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/	noun / verb	1. (noun) a legal agreement by which a bank lends money in exchange for taking the title of the debtor’s property; 2. (noun) the loan secured by such an agreement; 3. (verb) to pledge property as security for a loan; to place under a mortgage	1. (名词) 抵押贷款；按揭； 2. (名词) 抵押权； 3. (动词) 抵押；以……作抵押；
14	invocation	/ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃən/	noun	1. a call for assistance, support, or inspiration, especially from a deity or higher power; 2. (computing) the act of calling or executing a function or method; 3. an opening prayer at a ceremony	1. 祈祷；祈请；祈求； 2. （计算机）调用；调用函数； 3. 开幕祈祷；仪式祈词
15	repulsion	/rɪˈpʌlʃən/	noun	1. a strong feeling of disgust or distaste; 2. the force by which objects with like charges repel each other (physics); 3. the act of driving back or repelling	1. 厌恶；反感； 2. 排斥（力）；斥力；互斥力； 3. 排斥；驱逐