英语背单词 专八词汇 中英对照 2025年04月

2025-04-30

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 renunciation /rəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ noun 1. The formal giving up of a right, claim, or possession;
2. The rejection of a belief, doctrine, or course of action;
3. A solemn disavowal or refusal.		 放弃；戒绝；声明放弃
2 brusque /brʌsk/ adjective 1. Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner;
2. Curt, blunt, or terse;
3. Roughly brief, sometimes impolitely so.		 唐突的；简慢的；粗暴的
3 percussion /pərˈkʌʃən/ noun 1. The striking of one object against another to produce sound;
2. Musical instruments (drums, cymbals) played by striking;
3. Medical examination by tapping the body;
4. The resultant sound or impact.		 打击乐；敲击；（医）叩诊；冲击
4 meander /miˈændər/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To follow a winding, indirect course;
2. (verb) To wander aimlessly or casually;
3. (noun) A winding bend or loop in a river or road;
4. (noun) A rambling or digressive discourse.		 蜿蜒；漫步；曲流；漫谈
5 Satanic /səˈtænɪk/ adjective 1. Of or relating to Satan or the devil;
2. Diabolically wicked or fiendish;
3. Characteristic of or promoting Satanism;
4. Extremely evil or destructive.		 撒旦的；魔鬼般的；邪恶的；恶魔崇拜的
6 inborn /ɪnˈbɔːrn/ adjective 1. Existing from birth; innate;
2. Natural or inherent, not acquired;
3. Ingrained in one’s nature.		 天生的；与生俱来的；先天的
7 juror /ˈdʒʊrər/ noun 1. A member of a jury in a legal proceeding;
2. One who listens to evidence and delivers a verdict;
3. A participant in jury deliberations.		 陪审员；审判员；评审委员
8 harmonica /ˌhɑːrməˈnɪkə/ noun 1. A small wind instrument played by blowing and drawing air through reeds;
2. A mouth organ;
3. (informal) The instrument or its playing.		 口琴；手风琴；口风琴
9 puberty /ˈpjuːbərti/ noun 1. The period when adolescents reach sexual maturity;
2. The onset of physical changes leading to adulthood;
3. A stage marked by hormonal and bodily development.		 青春期；发育期；性成熟期
10 gibberish /ˈdʒɪbərɪʃ/ noun 1. Unintelligible or meaningless speech;
2. Nonsense language or jargon;
3. Rapid, incoherent talk.		 胡言乱语；废话；行话
11 drowse /draʊz/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To be half asleep; doze;
2. (verb) To feel sleepy or nod off;
3. (noun) A light sleep or nap.		 打瞌睡；昏昏欲睡；瞌睡
12 halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ noun 1. A circle of light around a sacred figure’s head;
2. An atmospheric optical phenomenon around a light source;
3. An aura of glory or holiness;
4. A ring or arch of light.		 光环；晕；荣光；天使光环
13 myriad /ˈmɪriəd/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A countless or extremely great number;
2. (adj) Innumerable or extremely varied;
3. (noun, archaic) Ten thousand.		 无数；大量；数不胜数的；万
14 cringe /krɪndʒ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To recoil in fear or disgust;
2. (verb) To cower or shrink away;
3. (verb) To behave in a servile or self‑abasing manner;
4. (noun) An instance of cringing.		 畏缩；退缩；阿谀；畏缩行为
15 infernal /ɪnˈfɜːrnl/ adjective 1. Relating to or characteristic of hell;
2. Fiendish or diabolical;
3. Extremely troublesome or annoying;
4. Used intensively (e.g., “infernal noise”).		 地狱的；魔鬼般的；可恶的；极端的

 

2025-04-29

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ noun 1. Difficulty falling or staying asleep;
2. Persistent inability to obtain restorative sleep;
3. A sleep disorder causing daytime fatigue.		 失眠；不眠症；睡眠障碍
2 liquidate /lɪˈkwɪdeɪt/ verb 1. To convert assets into cash;
2. To settle debts or close a business;
3. To eliminate or destroy (informal: “liquidate opposition”).		 清算；变现；消除
3 seethe /siːð/ verb 1. To be in a state of agitation or intense but unexpressed anger;
2. To bubble or churn as if boiling;
3. To teem or swarm with activity.		 激动；沸腾；涌动
4 grate /ɡreɪt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To shred food into small pieces using a grater;
2. (verb) To irritate or annoy persistently;
3. (noun) A metal frame or grid covering an opening.		 擦碎；恼怒；格栅；金属栅栏
5 permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adjective 1. Allowed or permitted by rules or laws;
2. Acceptable within a given framework;
3. Not prohibited.		 允许的；可许可的；合法的
6 Utopia /juːˈtoʊpiə/ noun 1. An imagined perfect society or place;
2. A visionary system of political or social perfection;
3. An impractically idealistic dream.		 乌托邦；理想国；完美境界
7 patio /ˈpætioʊ/ noun 1. An outdoor paved area adjoining a house;
2. A courtyard or terrace for dining or recreation;
3. A paved garden space.		 露台；庭院；室外平台
8 lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) The words of a song;
2. (adj) Expressing personal emotions in a poetic style;
3. (noun) A type of short, musical poem.		 歌词；抒情的；抒情诗
9 compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ adjective 1. Able to exist or work together without conflict;
2. Having similar characteristics or values;
3. (computing) Able to run the same software or connect.		 兼容的；相容的；和谐共存的
10 ion /ˈaɪən/ noun 1. An atom or molecule with a net electric charge;
2. A charged particle in chemistry or physics;
3. A residue of an acid or base.		 离子；带电粒子；离子基团
11 gloss /ɡlɒs/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A shiny or lustrous surface;
2. (noun) A brief explanation or translation of a word;
3. (verb) To give a smooth, shiny finish;
4. (verb) To explain or interpret briefly.		 光泽；注释；使光滑；简要解释
12 totter /ˈtɒtə(r)/ verb 1. To move unsteadily, as if about to fall;
2. To waver or be in an unstable condition;
3. To tremble or rock slightly.		 踉跄；摇摇欲坠；不稳地移动
13 configuration /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/ noun 1. The arrangement of parts in a particular form;
2. A specific setup or layout;
3. The structure or design of a system.		 结构；配置；布局
14 bountiful /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/ adjective 1. Generously given or provided in abundance;
2. Plentiful or ample;
3. Marked by generosity.		 丰富的；慷慨的；充足的
15 plead /pliːd/ verb 1. To make an emotional appeal;
2. To present and argue for (a case) in court;
3. To state or declare in defense.		 恳求；辩护；申诉

 

2025-04-28

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 bawl /bɔːl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To shout or cry out loudly;
2. (verb) To weep or sob noisily;
3. (noun) A loud, uncontrolled cry or shout.		 大声叫喊；放声痛哭；喊声；哭声
2 circumvent /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvɛnt/ verb 1. To find a way around an obstacle or rule;
2. To evade or avoid by cleverness or deception;
3. To surround or entrap.		 规避；绕行；智取；包围
3 critique /krɪˈtiːk/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A detailed evaluation or analysis of something;
2. (noun) A written or spoken review;
3. (verb) To review or assess critically.		 批评性文章；评论；批评；评论（动词）
4 ailing /ˈeɪlɪŋ/ adjective 1. In poor health or sickly;
2. Performing poorly (business, economy);
3. Weak or troubled.		 患病的；状况不佳的；衰弱的
5 endemic /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Native or confined to a particular region;
2. (adj) (disease) regularly found among particular people;
3. (noun) A disease prevalent in a region.		 地方性的；地方病的；风土病；流行病
6 courier /ˈkʊriər/ noun 1. A messenger who carries goods or documents;
2. A specialized delivery service;
3. One who transports contraband or information.		 信使；快递员；送递服务；搬运者
7 hooligan /ˈhuːlɪɡən/ noun 1. A violent or lawless person, especially a young one;
2. A member of a rowdy crowd;
3. An unruly sports fan.		 流氓；恶棍；无赖；暴徒
8 decease /dɪˈsiːs/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Death or cessation of life;
2. (verb) To die (formal or legal usage);
3. (noun) The fact or event of dying.		 死亡；去世；过世；死亡（动词）
9 diphthong /ˈdɪfθɒŋ/ noun 1. A complex vowel sound that glides from one to another;
2. A speech sound formed by combining two vowels;
3. A single syllable with changing vowel quality.		 双元音；复合元音；滑动元音
10 salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ noun 1. A simultaneous discharge of artillery or guns;
2. An outburst of applause or cheers;
3. A verbal salvo or series of remarks.		 齐射；欢呼；第一声；言辞攻击
11 validate /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ verb 1. To confirm the truth or validity of;
2. To make legally or officially acceptable;
3. To authorize or sanction.		 验证；确认；使生效；认可
12 impart /ɪmˈpɑːrt/ verb 1. To give or bestow (a quality or information);
2. To communicate or reveal;
3. To share knowledge or wisdom.		 传授；给予；告知；传达
13 proximity /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/ noun 1. Nearness in space or time;
2. Close relationship or similarity;
3. The state of being proximate.		 接近；临近；邻近；亲近
14 wail /weɪl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To cry out in grief or pain;
2. (verb) To make a long, high, mournful sound (sirens);
3. (noun) A prolonged cry or lament.		 悲叹；嚎啕；长号声；哀号
15 foolproof /ˈfuːlpruːf/ adjective 1. Incapable of going wrong or being misused;
2. Easy to use or understand;
3. Designed to be completely reliable.		 万无一失的；易懂的；绝对可靠的

 

2025-04-27

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 devout /dɪˈvaʊt/ adjective 1. Deeply religious or pious;
2. Sincerely committed to a cause or belief;
3. Earnest and devoted in attitude.		 虔诚的；忠诚的；热心的
2 rap /ræp/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A sharp knock or impact;
2. (noun) A style of rhythmic speech in music;
3. (verb) To strike or knock sharply;
4. (verb) To reprimand or criticize.		 敲击声；说唱；敲打；责备
3 elite /eɪˈliːt/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) The choice or best of a group;
2. (noun) A privileged or superior class;
3. (adj) Superior in quality or status.		 精英；上层集团；优秀的
4 slimy /ˈslaɪmi/ adjective 1. Covered with or resembling slime;
2. Morally repellent or disgusting;
3. Slick and slippery to the touch.		 粘滑的；令人作呕的；油滑的
5 hydraulic /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/ adjective 1. Operated by or using fluid pressure;
2. Relating to the science of fluids in motion;
3. Powered by liquid under pressure.		 液压的；水力的；流体动力的
6 granular /ˈɡrænjələr/ adjective 1. Consisting of or appearing to be made of grains;
2. Having a grainy texture;
3. Detailed to a small-scale (as in “granular data”).		 颗粒的；粒状的；详尽的
7 gravel /ˈɡrævəl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Small stones or pebbles;
2. (noun) A surface covered with such stones;
3. (verb) To cover with gravel;
4. (verb) To perplex or bewilder.		 砂砾；碎石；铺砾；使困惑
8 precipitate /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ verb, noun, adjective 1. (verb) To cause something to happen suddenly;
2. (verb) To deposit a solid from a solution;
3. (noun) A substance separated from solution;
4. (adj) Acting with undue haste; rash.		 沉淀；促成；沉淀物；仓促的
9 adjoin /əˈdʒɔɪn/ verb 1. To be next to or joined with;
2. To attach or annex;
3. To lie adjacent.		 毗连；贴近；附属
10 novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ noun 1. The quality of being new or original;
2. A new or unusual thing;
3. A small, entertaining item or trinket.		 新奇；新颖；小玩意
11 galvanize /ˈɡælvəˌnaɪz/ verb 1. To coat with a protective layer of zinc;
2. To shock or excite into action;
3. To stimulate or revitalize.		 镀锌；激励；通电
12 recipient /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) One who receives;
2. (noun) A beneficiary of an award or gift;
3. (adj) Capable of receiving.		 接受者；收件人；易于接受的
13 venison /ˈvɛnɪsən/ noun 1. The meat of a deer;
2. Game meat generally;
3. A venison dish or preparation.		 鹿肉；野味
14 accredit /əˈkrɛdɪt/ verb 1. To officially recognize or authorize;
2. To credit to a person or source;
3. To ascribe or attribute.		 授权；认可；归因于
15 hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Relating to hypnosis;
2. (adj) Inducing sleep or trance;
3. (noun) A sleep-inducing drug.		 催眠的；催眠剂；引人入胜的

 

2025-04-26

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 aggrieved /əˈɡriːvd/ adjective, verb 1. (adj) Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated;
2. (adj) Afflicted or distressed;
3. (verb) Past participle of aggrieve: to give pain or trouble to.		 委屈的；受侵害的；使受委屈（过去分词）
2 swathe /sweɪð/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To wrap or envelop in swaddling clothes or bandages;
2. (verb) To wrap around or cover completely;
3. (noun) A large area or mass of something.		 裹；包扎；覆盖；一大片
3 cumbersome /ˈkʌmbərsəm/ adjective 1. Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use;
2. Slow or complicated and inefficient;
3. Burdensome to manage or operate.		 笨重的；复杂的；麻烦的
4 aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃən/ noun 1. A hope or ambition of achieving something;
2. The action of drawing breath;
3. A pronounced speech sound produced with an exhalation of breath.		 抱负；渴望；吸气；送气音
5 motley /ˈmɒtli/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Incongruously varied in appearance or character;
2. (adj) Composed of diverse, often incongruous elements;
3. (noun) The multi-colored costume of a jester.		 杂色的；混杂的；小丑服装
6 spate /speɪt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A large number or amount of something occurring in a brief time;
2. (noun) A sudden flood in a river;
3. (verb) Scots dialect: to induce a flood.		 一连串；洪水；淹没（苏格兰用法）
7 alcoholism /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/ noun 1. A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking;
2. Excessive or compulsive consumption of alcohol;
3. Dependence on alcoholic drinks.		 酗酒症；酒精依赖；酒鬼习性
8 sulk /sʌlk/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To be silent, morose, and bad-tempered out of annoyance;
2. (noun) A period of such mood or behavior;
3. (verb) To pout or brood silently.		 生闷气；不悦；沉默地烦恼
9 secretive /ˈsiːkrətɪv/ adjective 1. Inclined to conceal feelings or information;
2. Keeping secrets; reticent;
3. Mysterious or stealthily private.		 保密的；秘密的；神秘的
10 fairground /ˈfɛərɡraʊnd/ noun 1. An area where fairs or carnivals are held;
2. Grounds with rides, games, and stalls;
3. A place for public entertainment.		 游乐场；集市场地；展览场
11 frivolous /ˈfrɪvələs/ adjective 1. Not having any serious purpose or value;
2. Carefree and superficial;
3. (law) Lacking legal merit.		 轻浮的；无聊的；无法律依据的
12 pendent /ˈpɛndənt/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Hanging down loosely;
2. (adj) Pending or awaiting decision;
3. (noun) A hanging ornament or pendant.		 悬挂的；未决的；吊坠
13 spectrum /ˈspɛktrəm/ noun 1. A band of colors produced by separation of light;
2. A range of related ideas or objects;
3. The full range of wavelengths or frequencies.		 光谱；范围；频谱
14 abase /əˈbeɪs/ verb 1. To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem;
2. To degrade or humiliate;
3. To humble oneself.		 贬低；羞辱；自贬
15 censorious /sɛnˈsɔːriəs/ adjective 1. Severely critical of others;
2. Inclined to find fault or condemn;
3. Judgemental and harsh.		 好吹毛求疵的；严厉批评的；苛刻的

 

2025-04-25

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 retaliate /rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ verb 1. To return like for like, especially to return evil for evil;
2. To take revenge;
3. To respond to an action with a counteraction.		 报复；反击；回敬
2 pleat /pliːt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A fold or doubling of cloth sewn or pressed into place;
2. (noun) A pleated section in a garment;
3. (verb) To fold fabric into pleats.		 褶皱；打褶；打褶于
3 wield /wiːld/ verb 1. To hold and use a weapon, tool, or instrument;
2. To exercise power or influence effectively;
3. To handle or employ with skill.		 挥舞；行使；支配
4 snare /sneər/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A trap for catching animals;
2. (noun) An entanglement or trap metaphorically;
3. (verb) To catch in or as in a snare;
4. (verb) To lure or ensnare.		 陷阱；圈套；诱捕；诱骗
5 causal /ˈkɔːzəl/ adjective 1. Relating to or acting as a cause;
2. Indicating causation;
3. Accounting for an effect.		 因果关系的；引起的；原因的
6 impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ verb 1. To pierce or transfix with a sharp stake or point;
2. To spear or skewer;
3. To impale metaphorically (e.g., impaled by guilt).		 刺穿；钉在尖桩上；刺戳
7 mongrel /ˈmʌŋɡrəl/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) An animal of mixed breed;
2. (noun) A person of mixed descent (often derogatory);
3. (adj) Mixed in composition or origin.		 杂种；混血儿；混杂的
8 infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adjective 1. Having a very bad reputation;
2. Notoriously evil or shameful;
3. Disgraceful or scandalous.		 声名狼藉的；恶名昭彰的；可耻的
9 herbivorous /hɜːˈbɪvərəs/ adjective 1. Feeding on plants;
2. Plant-eating;
3. Having a diet consisting mainly of vegetation.		 食草的；植食的；草食性的
10 piss /pɪs/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To urinate;
2. (verb, informal) To waste or squander;
3. (verb, informal) To annoy or irritate (“piss off”);
4. (noun) Urine;
5. (noun, slang) A contemptible person.		 小便；浪费；惹怒；尿；讨厌鬼
11 hew /hjuː/ verb 1. To chop or cut with blows (as with an ax);
2. To carve or shape by cutting;
3. To adhere or conform (often “hew to” a rule).		 砍；雕琢；遵守
12 outgoing /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Friendly and sociable;
2. (adj) Leaving a position or office; departing;
3. (noun) Mail sent out; outgoing correspondence.		 外向的；即将离职的；出站邮件
13 egoist /ˈiːɡoʊɪst/ noun 1. A person who is excessively self-centered;
2. An adherent of the ethical theory of egoism;
3. Someone who acts primarily in their own interest.		 利己主义者；自我中心者
14 payroll /ˈpeɪˌroʊl/ noun 1. A list of a company’s employees and their compensation;
2. The total amount of wages paid;
3. The department that manages employee pay.		 工资名单；工资总额；薪资发放表
15 pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ noun 1. An enclosure or pen for pigs;
2. A very dirty or untidy place;
3. A pigpen.		 猪圈；猪舍；肮脏的地方

 

2025-04-24

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 allegory /ˈælɪɡəri/ noun 1. A narrative in which characters and events symbolize deeper truths;
2. An extended metaphor conveying moral or political meaning;
3. A story told on two levels (literal and symbolic).		 寓言；象征手法；寓意故事
2 incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Currently holding a specified office;
2. (adj) Obligatory or required;
3. (noun) The person who holds an office.		 现任的；义不容辞的；在职者
3 deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ verb 1. To use up or exhaust the supply of;
2. To reduce the quantity or number of;
3. To drain resources or vitality.		 耗尽；使枯竭；减少
4 unwieldy /ʌnˈwiːldi/ adjective 1. Difficult to handle or manage due to size or complexity;
2. Clumsy or awkward to use;
3. Not easily carried or moved.		 笨重的；难处理的；不灵便的
5 cobble /ˈkɒbəl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To repair shoes by stitching;
2. (verb) To put together hastily or clumsily;
3. (noun) A small, rounded stone (cobblestone).		 修补（鞋等）；匆忙拼凑；鹅卵石
6 leverage /ˈlɛvərɪdʒ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Strategic advantage or influence;
2. (noun) Use of borrowed capital for investment;
3. (verb) To use something to maximum advantage.		 杠杆作用；影响力；利用
7 cameo /ˈkæmioʊ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A brief but memorable appearance, esp. by a celebrity;
2. (noun) A small relief carving in a gemstone;
3. (verb) To play a cameo role.		 客串；浮雕宝石；短暂亮相
8 candid /ˈkændɪd/ adjective 1. Frank and honest in expression;
2. Unposed or spontaneous (photograph);
3. Impartial and objective.		 坦率的；抓拍的；公正的
9 decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/ verb 1. To rot or decay biologically;
2. To break down into simpler substances;
3. (math) To separate into components.		 分解；腐烂；解析
10 acrimony /ˈækrɪˌmoʊni/ noun 1. Bitterness or harshness in speech;
2. Ill feeling or animosity;
3. Sharpness of temper or tone.		 尖刻；激烈；怨恨
11 antler /ˈæntlər/ noun, verb 1. (noun) The branching horns of a deer;
2. (verb) To grow antlers;
3. Any similar branched structure.		 鹿角；生鹿角；分枝状物
12 tremor /ˈtrɛmər/ noun 1. An involuntary shaking movement;
2. A slight earthquake or vibration;
3. A feeling of nervous excitement.		 震颤；地震；颤抖
13 immaterial /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/ adjective 1. Irrelevant or unimportant;
2. Not made of matter; incorporeal;
3. Lacking physical substance.		 不重要的；非物质的；无形的
14 ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adjective 1. Suggesting that something bad will happen;
2. Foreboding or threatening;
3. Inauspicious or portentous.		 不祥的；预兆的；险恶的
15 mores /ˈmɔːreɪz/ noun 1. The essential customs of a community;
2. Social norms enforcing moral behavior;
3. Conventional standards of accepted conduct.		 习俗；道德规范；风俗习惯

 

2025-04-23

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 abdominal /æbˈdɒmɪnəl/ adjective 1. Relating to the abdomen;
2. Pertaining to the abdominal muscles;
3. In anatomy, of or involving the abdominal cavity.		 腹部的；腹肌的；腹腔的
2 cryptic /ˈkrɪptɪk/ adjective 1. Mysterious or enigmatic;
2. Having a secret or hidden meaning;
3. Very concise or terse to the point of obscurity.		 神秘的；隐秘的；费解的
3 divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adjective, verb, noun 1. (adj) Of or like a god; sacred;
2. (adj) Extremely good or heavenly;
3. (verb) To discover by intuition or guess;
4. (noun) A theologian or clergyman.		 神圣的；极好的；推测；神学家
4 perk /pɜːrk/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A benefit or perquisite (e.g., job perk);
2. (verb) To become more cheerful or lively;
3. (verb) To raise or lift (e.g., ears perking up).		 额外津贴；好处；活跃；振作；（使）耸立
5 sporadic /spəˈrædɪk/ adjective 1. Occurring irregularly or infrequently;
2. Scattered or isolated in occurrence;
3. Not continuous or steady.		 偶发的；零星的；间歇的
6 interlocutor /ˌɪntərˈlɒkjətər/ noun 1. A person taking part in a conversation or dialogue;
2. A mediator or go-between;
3. An interviewer or interlocutor in formal settings.		 对话者；调解人；采访者
7 tint /tɪnt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A shade or degree of a color;
2. (noun) A slight coloration or hue;
3. (verb) To give a slight color to;
4. (verb) To dye or color lightly.		 色泽；淡色；染色；给…染色
8 artisan /ˈɑːrtɪzən/ noun 1. A skilled manual worker;
2. A craftsman who makes things by hand;
3. One devoted to a particular trade or craft.		 工匠；手艺人；技工
9 terrestrial /təˈrɛstriəl/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Relating to the Earth or land;
2. (adj) Living on or about the land rather than in water or air;
3. (noun) A terrestrial TV broadcast.		 陆地的；地球的；陆生的；地面电视
10 addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ adjective 1. Causing or prone to causing addiction;
2. Habit-forming;
3. Excessively enjoyable, leading to craving more.		 易上瘾的；成瘾性的；令人上瘾的
11 prenatal /ˌpriːˈneɪtl/ adjective 1. Occurring before birth;
2. Relating to pregnancy or the period before birth;
3. In medicine, pertaining to antenatal care.		 产前的；胎儿期的；孕期的
12 wary /ˈwɛri/ adjective 1. Cautious or on guard against danger;
2. Watchful and alert;
3. Hesitant or suspicious.		 谨慎的；小心的；机警的
13 freckle /ˈfrɛkəl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A small brownish spot on the skin;
2. (noun) A spot or speck resembling a freckle;
3. (verb) To develop or be marked with freckles.		 雀斑；斑点；长雀斑
14 dent /dɛnt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A hollow or depression in a surface;
2. (verb) To cause a depression or reduce impact;
3. (noun) A reduction or setback.		 凹痕；凹陷；减少；使产生凹痕
15 contort /kənˈtɔːrt/ verb 1. To twist or bend out of the normal shape;
2. To distort in appearance or meaning;
3. To strain a muscle by twisting.		 扭曲；曲解；使肌肉拉伤

 

2025-04-22

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 smother /ˈsmʌðər/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To suffocate by covering the nose and mouth;
2. (verb) To overwhelm or stifle (feelings, actions);
3. (noun) A thick sauce or covering (informal).		 闷死；窒息；压制；浓厚覆盖物
2 sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ noun 1. A brother or sister;
2. One of a group of related items (e.g., “sibling elements” in computing);
3. An animal born at the same time to the same mother.		 兄弟姐妹；同级；同胎动物
3 allay /əˈleɪ/ verb 1. To reduce or relieve (fear, pain, doubt);
2. To calm or pacify;
3. To make less intense.		 缓和；减轻；平息
4 handstand /ˈhændˌstænd/ noun 1. A gymnastics position balancing on the hands;
2. A yoga pose or exercise;
3. A stunt or trick performed for display.		 倒立；倒立姿势；手倒立
5 impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ verb 1. To obstruct or hinder;
2. To delay or slow the progress of;
3. To stand in the way of.		 妨碍；阻止；阻碍进展
6 strained /streɪnd/ adjective, verb 1. (adj) Stressed or tense;
2. (adj) Filtered (liquid) through a sieve;
3. (verb) Past of strain: to exert to the limit or filter.		 紧张的；过滤的；拉伤的
7 irrespective /ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv/ adjective 1. Without regard to;
2. Not considering or excluding;
3. Regardless of (often with “of”).		 不考虑的；不顾的；无论…如何
8 quadrant /ˈkwɒdrənt/ noun 1. One of four sections of a circle;
2. A quarter of a coordinate plane;
3. A measuring instrument for angles.		 象限；四分之一；测角仪
9 abrasive /əˈbreɪsɪv/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Rough; used for grinding or polishing;
2. (adj) Harsh in manner or tone;
3. (noun) A substance used to abrade.		 磨蚀的；粗糙的；粗鲁的；磨料
10 supple /ˈsʌpl/ adjective 1. Flexible and bending easily;
2. Agile or limber;
3. Adaptable or yielding.		 柔软的；灵活的；适应性强的
11 hilt /hɪlt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) The handle of a sword or dagger;
2. (noun) The point where blade meets handle;
3. (verb) To furnish with a hilt.		 （剑等）柄；柄铸造；刀柄
12 lethal /ˈliːθəl/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Causing or capable of causing death;
2. (adj) Extremely effective or destructive;
3. (noun, informal) A lethal dose or agent.		 致命的；非常有效的；致死量
13 exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To make use of selfishly or unethically;
2. (verb) To utilize fully or turn to advantage;
3. (noun) A bold or heroic deed.		 剥削；利用；功绩；壮举
14 pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/ noun 1. A substance used to kill pests;
2. Chemicals for controlling insects, weeds, fungi;
3. Any toxic agent for plant protection.		 农药；杀虫剂；除害剂
15 squeal /skwiːl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To make a high-pitched cry or sound;
2. (verb) To inform on someone (informal);
3. (noun) A sharp, shrill sound.		 尖叫；告密；尖锐声音

 

2025-04-21

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 secrete /sɪˈkriːt/ verb 1. To produce and discharge a substance (e.g., glands secreting hormones);
2. To hide away or conceal something;		 分泌；隐藏
2 generate /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/ verb 1. To produce or create (energy, ideas, revenue);
2. To bring into existence;		 生成；产生
3 espouse /ɪˈspaʊz/ verb 1. To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life;
2. To marry (archaic usage).		 支持；采纳；嫁娶（旧用）
4 premiere /prəˈmɪər/ noun, verb, adjective 1. (noun) The first public performance or showing;
2. (verb) To present for the first time;
3. (adj) First in importance or first performance.		 首映；首次公演；首次演出；首要的
5 frenzy /ˈfrɛnzi/ noun 1. A state of wild excitement or agitation;
2. A period of uncontrolled activity;		 狂怒；狂热；狂暴状态
6 spurious /ˈspjʊəriəs/ adjective 1. Not genuine or authentic; false;
2. Based on false reasoning; specious.		 伪造的；假的；似是而非的
7 randy /ˈrændi/ adjective 1. Sexually aroused or excited (informal);
2. Lively; rambunctious (dialectal).		 性冲动的；好色的；活泼的
8 kindred /ˈkɪndrɪd/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Of the same family or similar nature;
2. (noun) One's relatives or kin;		 同类的；同宗的；亲属；家族
9 rocker /ˈrɒkər/ noun 1. A chair or other item that rocks;
2. A person who performs rock music;
3. A device that causes rocking motion.		 摇椅；摇滚乐手；摇摆装置
10 rove /roʊv/ verb 1. To wander or travel around without fixed destination;
2. To range freely.		 漫游；流浪
11 sacrament /ˈsækrəmənt/ noun 1. A religious ceremony or ritual regarded as imparting divine grace;
2. A sacred Christian rite (e.g., baptism, Eucharist).		 圣礼；圣事；神圣仪式
12 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ noun 1. A public meeting or assembly for discussion;
2. An internet message board or online discussion site;
3. A place or medium for open exchange of ideas.		 论坛；讨论会；公开讨论场所
13 invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/ verb 1. To give strength or energy to;
2. To refresh or enliven;		 使精力充沛；振兴；鼓舞
14 rustle /ˈrʌsəl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To make a soft, muffled crackling sound;
2. (noun) The sound of rustling;
3. (verb) To steal cattle or horses (informal).		 沙沙作响；窃马；沙沙声
15 snarl /snɑːrl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To growl with a raised upper lip (of an animal);
2. (verb) To speak angrily or boisterously;
3. (noun) A tangle or snarled mass; traffic jam.		 咆哮；纠缠；混乱；（动物）露齿低吼

 

2025-04-20

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 voluble /ˈvɒljʊbəl/ adjective 1. Speaking fluently, readily, or incessantly;
2. Talkative or loquacious;
3. Exhibiting a ready flow of words.		 健谈的；话多的；滔滔不绝的
2 negotiable /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ adjective 1. Open to discussion or modification;
2. Transferable by endorsement (e.g., negotiable instrument);
3. Able to be bargained or haggled over.		 可协商的；可转让的；可议价的
3 suitor /ˈsuːtər/ noun 1. A person who courts or seeks to marry someone;
2. A person or party making a legal suit (plaintiff);
3. One who seeks favor or assistance.		 求婚者；原告；追求者
4 orator /ˈɒrətər/ noun 1. A skilled or eloquent public speaker;
2. One who delivers formal speeches;
3. A lecturer or rhetorician.		 演说家；雄辩家；演讲者
5 undercharge /ˌʌndərˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To charge too little for goods or services;
2. (noun) An instance of charging less than the correct amount.		 少收费用；收取过低费用；少收费
6 wrest /rɛst/ verb 1. To twist and pull away by force;
2. To obtain by violent or forceful means;
3. To extract with difficulty or effort.		 扭；拧；费力取得
7 amplifiable /æmˈplɪfəˌbaɪl/ adjective 1. Capable of being amplified or increased in volume;
2. Capable of electronic amplification;
3. Able to be expanded or elaborated.		 可放大的；可增强的；可扩展的
8 antidote /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A substance that counteracts a poison;
2. (noun) Something that relieves or counteracts harmful effects;
3. (verb) To provide with an antidote.		 解毒剂；矫正方法；对抗手段；给……解毒
9 stipulate /ˈstɪpjʊˌleɪt/ verb 1. To specify as a condition or requirement;
2. To demand or insist upon as part of an agreement;
3. To make an express bargain or agreement.		 规定；约定；明确要求
10 tractable /ˈtræktəbl/ adjective 1. Easily managed or controlled;
2. Docile or obedient;
3. Easily worked or shaped.		 易管教的；温顺的；易处理的
11 mastery /ˈmɑːstəri/ noun 1. Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a subject;
2. Control or superiority over something;
3. The act of mastering or overcoming.		 精通；掌握；统治
12 simulate /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/ verb 1. To imitate or reproduce the appearance or character of;
2. To create a simulation or model of;
3. To feign or pretend.		 模拟；模仿；假装
13 raft /ræft/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A flat buoyant structure for support on water;
2. (noun) A large number or quantity;
3. (verb) To travel by raft or to make a raft.		 筏；大量；用筏运送；制作筏子
14 tract /trækt/ noun 1. A defined area of land or water;
2. A short pamphlet or leaflet on a religious or political topic;
3. A system of bodily organs (e.g., digestive tract).		 地带；小册子；道；管道
15 recur /rɪˈkɜːr/ verb 1. To occur again or repeatedly;
2. To return periodically;
3. To come back to mind.		 重现；反复出现；回想

 

2025-04-19

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ verb 1. To send someone away from a place as a punishment;
2. To exile or expel from one’s home or country;
3. To drive away or get rid of (a thought or feeling).		 驱逐；放逐；消除
2 duet /ˈduːɛt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A musical composition for two performers;
2. (noun) A performance by two singers or instrumentalists;
3. (verb) To perform a duet together.		 二重唱；二重奏；对唱
3 damsel /ˈdæmzəl/ noun 1. A young unmarried woman or girl;
2. (archaic) A maiden of noble birth;
3. Often used in “damsel in distress” to denote one needing rescue.		 少女；姑娘；（需救援的）女子
4 jumble /ˈdʒʌmbəl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A confused mixture or haphazard collection;
2. (verb) To mix together in a disordered way;
3. (noun) A miscellaneous assortment.		 混乱；杂乱；混杂
5 masquerade /ˌmæskəˈreɪd/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A masked ball or costume party;
2. (noun) A false outward show or pretense;
3. (verb) To disguise oneself or pretend to be someone else.		 化妆舞会；伪装；假装
6 nomadic /noʊˈmædɪk/ adjective 1. Living the life of nomads, moving from place to place;
2. Roaming or wandering rather than settled;
3. Transient or itinerant in nature.		 游牧的；流浪的；漫游的
7 idyllic /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ adjective 1. Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque;
2. Simplicity and charm associated with rural life;
3. Idealized or perfect in a natural way.		 田园诗般的；恬静的；理想化的
8 vignette /vɪˈnjɛt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A short, descriptive literary sketch;
2. (noun) A small decorative design or illustration;
3. (verb) To present in vignette form or with a decorative border.		 小插图；简短描述；装饰图案
9 wean /wiːn/ verb 1. To accustom an infant or young animal to food other than its mother’s milk;
2. To detach from a habit or dependency;
3. To gradually withdraw or wean off something.		 断奶；戒除；使放弃
10 scum /skʌm/ noun 1. A layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid;
2. Contemptible or worthless people collectively;
3. An undesired or disreputable layer.		 浮渣；污垢；败类
11 hillock /ˈhɪlək/ noun 1. A small hill or mound;
2. A knoll in a landscape;
3. A little rise of ground.		 小丘；土堆；小山岗
12 ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ verb 1. To catch fire or cause to catch fire;
2. To arouse or inflame a feeling or situation;
3. To set in motion; to spark.		 点燃；点火；引发
13 utilitarian /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛəriən/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Designed for practical use rather than beauty;
2. (adj) Relating to the doctrine of utilitarianism;
3. (noun) A person who advocates or practices utilitarianism.		 实用的；功利的；功利主义者
14 blues /bluːz/ noun 1. A genre of music characterized by its melancholy tone;
2. A state of sadness or depression;
3. Feelings of melancholy or low spirits.		 蓝调；忧郁；沮丧
15 ovation /oʊˈveɪʃən/ noun 1. Enthusiastic and prolonged applause;
2. A public show of appreciation or acclaim;
3. A standing ovation.		 欢呼；鼓掌；起立鼓掌

 

2025-04-18

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 underdog /ˈʌndərˌdɔːɡ/ noun 1. A competitor thought least likely to win;
2. A person in a weak or disadvantaged position;
3. One expected to fail or be defeated.		 弱者；受压迫者；劣势方
2 hump /hʌmp/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A rounded protrusion (e.g., camel’s back);
2. (noun) A troublesome obstacle or difficult period;
3. (verb) To carry or move something heavy;
4. (verb, informal) To engage in sexual intercourse.		 驼峰；隆起；难关；搬运；性交
3 definitive /dɪˈfɪnətɪv/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Conclusive or final;
2. (adj) Authoritative and most reliable;
3. (noun) A standard-setting example or work.		 决定性的；权威性的；最典型的；定稿
4 mercenary /ˈmɜːrsənəri/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A soldier hired for pay;
2. (noun) One motivated chiefly by greed;
3. (adj) Primarily concerned with money; avaricious;
4. (adj) Serving for hire.		 雇佣兵；唯利是图的；贪财的；佣兵
5 partake /pɑːrˈteɪk/ verb 1. To take part or share in;
2. To consume (food or drink);
3. To have a portion or interest in.		 参加；分享；分担；食用
6 taunt /tɔːnt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A mocking insult or jeer;
2. (verb) To provoke with scornful remarks;
3. (verb) To tease or ridicule.		 嘲讽；嘲笑；奚落；挑衅
7 acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ verb 1. To accept or comply without protest;
2. To consent tacitly;
3. To agree reluctantly.		 默许；默认；勉强同意
8 virtuous /ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/ adjective 1. Having high moral standards;
2. Righteous or ethical;
3. Chaste or morally pure.		 有道德的；品德高尚的；贞洁的
9 communion /kəˈmjuːniən/ noun 1. Sharing of intimate thoughts or feelings;
2. Christian sacrament of the Eucharist;
3. A group united by faith;
4. Close fellowship or rapport.		 交流；圣餐；团体；共融
10 icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ noun 1. A sweet glaze on cakes or pastries;
2. Formation of ice on surfaces;
3. (hockey) A rule infraction for long pass.		 糖霜；结冰；冰球犯规
11 cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ noun 1. A powerful stimulant drug;
2. Alkaloid derived from coca leaves;
3. A local anesthetic in medicine.		 可卡因；古柯碱；局部麻醉剂
12 florid /ˈflɔːrɪd/ adjective 1. Having a flushed or rosy complexion;
2. Excessively ornate or elaborate;
3. (literary) Flowery in style.		 红润的；华丽的；辞藻华丽的
13 fend /fɛnd/ verb 1. To ward off or defend against;
2. To manage or look after oneself;
3. To provide for or support.		 抵挡；应付；照料
14 perish /ˈpɛrɪʃ/ verb 1. To die or be destroyed;
2. To suffer complete ruin;
3. To decay or spoil.		 丧生；毁灭；腐烂
15 yeoman /ˈjoʊmən/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A historical freeholder or small landowner;
2. (noun) A dependable, hardworking person;
3. (noun) A naval petty officer (US);
4. (adj) Relating to such persons.		 自耕农；勤勉者；水手文书；仆从

 

2025-04-17

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 belie /bɪˈlaɪ/ verb 1. To give a false impression of;
2. To show to be false or contradict;
3. To misrepresent or disguise true nature;
4. To prove someone wrong.		 掩饰；与…不符；证明…错误；误导
2 misgiving /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ noun 1. A feeling of doubt or apprehension;
2. A sense of unease about a future event;
3. A distrust or lack of confidence.		 疑虑；不安；担忧
3 haggle /ˈhæɡl/ verb 1. To negotiate or bargain persistently;
2. To argue over price or terms;
3. To wrangle in a petty way.		 讨价还价；争论；纠缠
4 gorge /ɡɔːrdʒ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A narrow steep-sided valley;
2. (noun) A feeling of disgust or loathing;
3. (noun) A large amount;
4. (verb) To eat greedily or to capacity;
5. (verb) To choke or fill beyond capacity.		 峡谷；反感；大量；狼吞虎咽；使塞饱
5 glaze /ɡleɪz/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A glassy coating on pottery or ceramics;
2. (noun) A shiny coating on food (e.g., donut glaze);
3. (verb) To coat with a smooth, glossy finish;
4. (verb) To become glassy or dull-eyed.		 釉；上釉；（眼神）呆滞；上光；给…做釉
6 grapple /ˈɡræpəl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To wrestle or struggle physically;
2. (verb) To seize and hold firmly;
3. (verb) To engage in a struggle or fight;
4. (verb) To tackle or try to overcome (a problem);
5. (noun) A hook or clinching device.		 扭打；抓住；搏斗；努力解决；抓钩
7 confederate /kənˈfɛdərət/ noun, adjective, verb 1. (noun) An ally or partner in a pact;
2. (noun) A co-conspirator;
3. (adj) United in a league or alliance;
4. (noun) A supporter of the American Confederacy;
5. (verb) To unite or league together.		 同盟者；共谋；联盟的；南方联邦士兵；联合
8 inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ verb 1. To impose something unpleasant on;
2. To cause pain or suffering;
3. To administer as a punishment or hardship.		 施加；使遭受；加以
9 orthodoxy /ˈɔːrθəˌdɒksi/ noun 1. Accepted or traditional beliefs or practices;
2. Authorized doctrine in religion;
3. Conventional or established opinion.		 正统；传统观念；规范
10 haze /heɪz/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Atmospheric mist or smoke;
2. (noun) A state of mental confusion;
3. (verb) To harass or haze newcomers;
4. (verb) To envelop in mist or smoke.		 霾；迷雾；困惑；戏弄；笼罩
11 indisputable /ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbəl/ adjective 1. Beyond doubt or question;
2. Unquestionable or undeniable;
3. Incontestable.		 无可争辩的；不容置疑的；确凿的
12 lineage /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ noun 1. Direct descent from an ancestor;
2. Ancestry or family line;
3. A sequence of species in evolution.		 血统；世系；家系
13 infuse /ɪnˈfjuːz/ verb 1. To soak (e.g., tea) to extract flavors;
2. To fill or pervade with a quality;
3. To instill or inspire.		 注入；浸泡；灌输
14 painstaking /ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/ adjective 1. Done with great care and effort;
2. Meticulous and thorough;
3. Requiring close attention to detail.		 煞费苦心的；精心的；一丝不苟的
15 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnəl/ adjective, noun 1. In name only, not in reality;
2. Minimal or token in amount;
3. Relating to names;
4. (noun) A noun or name.		 名义上的；象征性的；微不足道的；名词

 

2025-04-16

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 accompanist /əˈkʌmpənɪst/ noun 1. A musician (often a pianist) who plays accompaniment for a soloist or ensemble;
2. One who supports or complements another’s performance;
3. A partner in musical performance.		 伴奏；伴奏者；伴奏音乐家
2 flip /flɪp/ verb, noun, adjective 1. (verb) To turn over or cause to turn over with a quick motion;
2. (verb) To toss (e.g., flip a coin);
3. (adj) Curt, impudent, or light‑heartedly sarcastic.		 翻转；掷（硬币）；轻率的；无礼的
3 gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ noun 1. Enthusiastic enjoyment or vigor;
2. Zest or hearty relish in action;
3. Robust energy or spirit.		 热情；兴致；激情
4 slash /slæʃ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To cut with a sweeping stroke;
2. (verb) To reduce drastically (e.g., prices);
3. (noun) A sweeping cut or the “/” symbol.		 砍；大幅削减；斜线；挥砍声
5 elope /ɪˈloʊp/ verb 1. To run away secretly in order to marry;
2. To escape or flee clandestinely;
3. To abscond together.		 私奔；潜逃；逃走
6 embody /ɛmˈbɒdi/ verb 1. To give concrete form to an idea or quality;
2. To include or contain as a constituent part;
3. To represent or personify in visible form.		 体现；包含；象征
7 frontal /ˈfrʌntl/ adjective 1. Of or relating to the front;
2. Pertaining to the forehead or frontal bone;
3. Direct and undisguised.		 前部的；额部的；直接的
8 aerodynamics /ˌɛroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ noun 1. The study of the behavior of air in motion;
2. The science of forces and motion in air;
3. Principles governing aircraft and fluid flow.		 空气动力学；空气力学
9 freighter /ˈfreɪtər/ noun 1. A ship, aircraft, or vehicle designed to carry cargo;
2. A cargo ship or freighter vessel;
3. A transport craft for goods.		 货船；货机；运货工具
10 python /ˈpaɪθɑːn/ noun 1. A large nonvenomous constrictor snake;
2. A high‑level programming language;
3. (Myth) A serpent in Greek legend.		 蟒蛇；Python（编程语言）；巨蛇
11 crease /kriːs/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A line or ridge formed by folding;
2. (verb) To make a fold or wrinkle;
3. (noun) A fold in fabric or paper.		 折痕；弄皱；起褶
12 impinge /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/ verb 1. To have an effect or impact, often negative;
2. To encroach or infringe;
3. To strike or collide with.		 影响；侵犯；撞击
13 apparel /əˈpærəl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Clothing, garments, attire;
2. (verb) To clothe or dress;
3. Outerwear or fashionable dress.		 服装；衣着；给…穿衣
14 shin /ʃɪn/ noun, verb 1. (noun) The front part of the lower leg below the knee;
2. (verb) To climb by grasping with the legs;
3. (noun) Slang: the shinbone.		 胫骨；攀爬；小腿前部
15 lieu /luː/ noun 1. In lieu of: in place of;
2. Instead or substitute;
3. A situation of replacement.		 代替；取代；替代品

 

2025-04-15

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 beastly /ˈbiːstli/ adjective, adverb 1. Cruel, nasty or unpleasant;
2. Resembling or characteristic of a beast;
3. (adv, informal) Extremely or very.		 令人讨厌的；野兽般的；极其
2 omniscient /ɒmˈnɪʃənt/ adjective 1. Knowing everything, all-knowing;
2. Having infinite awareness or understanding.		 无所不知的；博闻广识的
3 nirvana /nɪərˈvɑːnə/ noun 1. (Buddhism) Liberation from the cycle of birth and death;
2. A state of perfect bliss and peace;
3. Any transcendent, ideal state of happiness.		 涅槃；极乐世界；幸福无忧的境界
4 faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ noun 1. A tap for controlling the flow of water;
2. (US) Any valve controlling a liquid;
3. The source or origin of a supply.		 水龙头；阀门；源头
5 aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/ noun, adjective, verb 1. (noun) A whole formed by combining elements;
2. (adj) Total or collective;
3. (verb) To collect or combine into a whole.		 总计；总体的；聚集
6 laryngitis /ˌlærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ noun 1. Inflammation of the larynx;
2. Hoarseness or loss of voice due to larynx irritation;
3. Infection of the vocal folds.		 喉炎；声带发炎；失声
7 slick /slɪk/ adjective, noun, verb 1. (adj) Smooth, glossy or slippery;
2. (adj) Clever but insincere or superficial;
3. (noun) A thin layer of oil or grease;
4. (verb) To make smooth or glossy.		 光滑的；油滑的；浮油层；弄光滑
8 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ noun 1. A difficult, unpleasant situation;
2. An embarrassing or tense dilemma;
3. A quandary with no easy solution.		 困境；窘境；尴尬处境
9 airy /ˈɛəri/ adjective 1. Spacious and well-ventilated;
2. Light, delicate, or graceful;
3. Carefree or unconcerned in manner.		 空气流通的；轻盈的；漫不经心的
10 potent /ˈpoʊtənt/ adjective 1. Powerful, having great strength or effect;
2. Highly effective or influential;
3. (of substances) Having strong chemical or medicinal properties.		 强有力的；有效的；药力强的
11 mean /miːn/ verb, noun, adjective 1. (verb) To signify or intend;
2. (adj) Unkind or spiteful;
3. (noun) The average value;
4. (adj) Poor in quality or miserly.		 意味着；刻薄的；平均值；卑鄙的
12 unseemly /ʌnˈsiːmli/ adjective 1. Not proper or appropriate;
2. Indecent or unbecoming;
3. Not in good taste.		 不得体的；不合宜的；不得当的
13 tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adjective 1. Moderately warm or lukewarm;
2. Showing little enthusiasm;
3. Mildly warm in feeling or response.		 微温的；不热情的；温和的
14 windfall /ˈwɪndfɔːl/ noun 1. An unexpected gain or piece of good fortune;
2. Fruit blown down by the wind;
3. A sudden financial benefit.		 横财；意外之财；风吹落的果实
15 glossary /ˈɡlɒsəri/ noun 1. An alphabetical list of terms with definitions;
2. A section at the end of a book explaining specialized words;
3. A concise specialized dictionary.		 术语表；词汇表；专业词典

 

2025-04-14

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 autograph /ˈɔːtəɡræf/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A person’s own signature;
2. (noun) A signature of a famous person collected as a keepsake;
3. (noun) A manuscript written in the author’s own hand;
4. (verb) To sign one’s name.		 亲笔签名；签名纪念品；亲笔手稿；签字
2 contend /kənˈtɛnd/ verb 1. To struggle or compete against;
2. To assert or maintain (a position or opinion);
3. To deal with or face (difficulties).		 竞争；主张；处理
3 glutton /ˈɡlʌtən/ noun 1. A person who eats or drinks to excess;
2. One with an insatiable appetite for a thing or activity;
3. Informal: a person who overindulges (e.g., “a glutton for work”).		 贪吃者；酷爱……的人；过度沉迷者
4 ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ verb 1. To attribute (a result, work, etc.) to a cause or author;
2. To credit with a quality or characteristic;
3. To assign or impute.		 归因于；归功于；归属
5 fervent /ˈfɜːrvənt/ adjective 1. Having or displaying intense passion or enthusiasm;
2. Characterized by earnestness or zeal;
3. Extremely hot or glowing (literary).		 热情的；炽烈的；热心的
6 jest /dʒɛst/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A joke or witty remark;
2. (noun) Something said or done for amusement;
3. (verb) To speak or act humorously;
4. (verb) To mock or tease.		 笑话；打趣；开玩笑；嘲弄
7 brash /bræʃ/ adjective 1. Overly bold or impudent;
2. Hastily done without regard for consequences;
3. Lively or raucous in style or appearance.		 鲁莽的；仓促的；炫耀的
8 mandate /ˈmændət/ noun, verb 1. (noun) An authoritative command or instruction;
2. (noun) A territory entrusted to an authority;
3. (verb) To give authority to;
4. (verb) To require by law or command.		 命令；委托管辖地；授权；强制要求
9 flamboyant /flæmˈbɔɪənt/ adjective 1. Strikingly bold or brilliant in appearance;
2. Richly colored or ostentatious;
3. Characterized by exuberant style or confidence.		 炫耀的；华丽的；艳丽的
10 stereotype /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A fixed, oversimplified image or idea of a group;
2. (noun) A printing plate cast from a mold;
3. (verb) To assign a stereotype to;
4. (verb) To categorize unfairly.		 刻板印象；铅版；使模式化；对……有成见
11 chime /tʃaɪm/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A set of tuned bells or their sound;
2. (noun) Harmony or agreement;
3. (verb) To ring or sound bells;
4. (verb) To agree or harmonize.		 钟声；和谐；敲响；相符
12 perpetrator /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər/ noun 1. A person who commits a crime or wrongdoing;
2. One responsible for a harmful or immoral act;
3. A wrongdoer or offender.		 作恶者；犯罪者；肇事者
13 stricture /ˈstrɪktʃər/ noun 1. A severe criticism or censure;
2. A restriction or limitation;
3. (Medical) An abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage.		 苛评；限制；狭窄
14 adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ verb 1. To decorate or add beauty to;
2. To enhance with ornaments or embellishments;
3. To honor or dignify by ornamentation.		 装饰；点缀；美化
15 correlate /ˈkɒrəleɪt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To have a mutual relationship or connection;
2. (verb) To establish or show the relationship between two or more things;
3. (noun) One of two or more correlated things.		 关联；对应；相关事物

 

2025-04-13

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 humility /hjuːˈmɪləti/ noun 1. The quality of being modest and unassuming;
2. A lack of pride or arrogance;
3. The willingness to acknowledge one's limitations.		 谦卑；谦逊；谦虚
2 harpoon /hɑːrˈpuːn/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A long spear-like instrument used in whaling or fishing;
2. (verb) To attack or capture with a harpoon;
3. To spear or injure with a pointed weapon.		 鱼叉；捕鲸叉；叉戳
3 accede /əkˈsiːd/ verb 1. To agree to a request or demand;
2. To assume an office or position (especially by succession);
3. To yield or give in after discussion.		 同意；加入；就任
4 audible /ˈɔːdəbl/ adjective 1. Capable of being heard;
2. Sufficiently loud to be perceived by the ear;
3. Noticeable by sound.		 可听到的；听得见的
5 fillet /ˈfɪlɪt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A boneless cut of meat or fish;
2. (noun) A narrow strip of material used as a decoration or binding;
3. (verb) To cut or remove the bones from meat or fish.		 去骨肉片；装饰条；切去骨头
6 sleazy /ˈsliːzi/ adjective 1. Of low quality or in poor condition;
2. Disreputable or morally questionable;
3. Cheap and sordid in appearance or character.		 卑劣的；破烂的；下流的
7 pretentious /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/ adjective 1. Attempting to impress by exaggerating importance or worth;
2. Pompous and showy;
3. Claiming more significance than is justified.		 自命不凡的；浮夸的；装腔作势的
8 exterminate /ɪɡˈzætərmeɪt/ verb 1. To destroy completely or annihilate;
2. To wipe out a group, species, or population;
3. To eradicate by systematic elimination.		 消灭；根除；灭绝
9 sultan /ˈsʌltən/ noun 1. A Muslim sovereign or ruler;
2. A monarch in certain Islamic states;
3. A figure emblematic of absolute authority.		 苏丹；统治者
10 prodigal /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/ adjective, noun 1. Wastefully extravagant or spending resources recklessly;
2. Characterized by lavish expenditure;
3. (noun) A person who wastes resources, typically money.		 挥霍的；浪费的；败家子
11 scripture /ˈskrɪptʃər/ noun 1. The sacred writings of a religion;
2. A text considered authoritative in religious traditions;
3. The collection of holy or canonical texts.		 圣经；经文；宗教经典
12 dandelion /ˈdændəlaɪən/ noun 1. A common yellow-flowered plant with fluffy seed heads;
2. A weed recognized by its bright yellow blooms;
3. A plant used in herbal remedies and salads.		 蒲公英
13 deluge /ˈdeljuːdʒ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A severe flood or overwhelming amount of water;
2. (noun) An overwhelming quantity or outpouring of something;
3. (verb) To inundate or overwhelm.		 洪水；涌入；淹没
14 heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To interrupt a speaker with derisive or aggressive comments;
2. (verb) To harass or jeer at someone during a performance;
3. (noun) A shout of disapproval from an audience.		 嘲弄；起哄；破口大骂
15 Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ noun 1. A day of religious observance and rest (typically Saturday for Jews and Sunday for many Christians);
2. A holy day dedicated to worship and cessation from labor;
3. A period set aside for spiritual reflection and rest.		 安息日；休息日；守安息日

 

2025-04-12

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 confidant /ˈkɒnfɪdænt/ noun 1. A trusted friend with whom one shares personal matters;
2. Someone entrusted with secrets or private information;
3. A close companion offering emotional support.		 知己；密友
2 consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ noun 1. The delivery or shipment of goods for sale;
2. An arrangement in which goods are left in the custody of another to sell;
3. A batch of merchandise sent for distribution.		 托运；寄售；委托出货
3 nitrate /ˈnaɪtreɪt/ noun 1. A salt or ester of nitric acid used in fertilizers and explosives;
2. A chemical compound containing the NO₃⁻ ion;
3. An essential ingredient in many industrial processes.		 硝酸盐
4 numb /nʌm/ adjective, verb 1. (adj) Deprived of sensation or emotion;
2. (adj) Unable to respond due to shock or cold;
3. (verb) To make someone insensitive or unable to feel.		 麻木的；使麻木
5 hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ noun 1. A trance-like state of heightened suggestibility;
2. A therapeutic technique inducing deep relaxation;
3. The practice of inducing such a state for treatment or entertainment.		 催眠；催眠术
6 seclude /sɪˈkluːd/ verb 1. To isolate or set apart from social contact;
2. To withdraw oneself from society;
3. To keep someone or something in private or away from public view.		 隐居；隔离；使隔绝
7 heresy /ˈhɛrəsi/ noun 1. A belief or opinion at odds with established doctrines, especially religious;
2. A deviation from accepted or orthodox standards;
3. An act of dissent that challenges traditional views.		 异端；异说
8 assertive /əˈsɜːrtɪv/ adjective 1. Confidently self-assured and forthright;
2. Expressing opinions or desires firmly and clearly;
3. Inclined to assert one's rights in a direct manner.		 自信的；坚定主张的；果断的
9 constrain /kənˈstreɪn/ verb 1. To restrict the freedom or movement of someone or something;
2. To force or compel within limits;
3. To curb or hold back, often by imposing restrictions.		 限制；约束；强制
10 assail /əˈseɪl/ verb 1. To attack physically or verbally;
2. To criticize or assault aggressively;
3. To launch a vigorous or forceful attack.		 袭击；抨击；猛攻
11 expedite /ˈɛkspədaɪt/ verb 1. To speed up the progress or process of something;
2. To facilitate or hasten completion;
3. To make an action or process more efficient.		 加快；促进；使迅速进行
12 virile /ˈvɜːraɪl/ adjective 1. Having strength, energy, and a strong sex drive;
2. Possessing masculine attributes;
3. Indicative of vigor and robust vitality.		 有男子气概的；强壮的；充满活力的
13 hallowed /ˈhæləʊd/ adjective 1. Regarded as holy or sacred;
2. Venerated or highly respected;
3. Consecrated by religious practices.		 神圣的；受尊敬的；圣洁的
14 encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ verb 1. To include comprehensively or surround completely;
2. To embrace or cover a wide range of elements;
3. To encircle or enclose within boundaries.		 包含；环绕；包围
15 torrid /ˈtɒrɪd/ adjective 1. Extremely hot and dry;
2. Characterized by intense passion or emotion;
3. Marked by fervor or tumultuous activity.		 炽热的；狂热的；灼热的

 

2025-04-11

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 redemption /rɪˈdɛmpʃən/ noun 1. The act of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil;
2. The repayment of a debt or the regaining of possession through payment;
3. Deliverance or rescue, especially spiritually or morally.		 赎回；救赎；偿还
2 icicle /ˈaɪsɪkəl/ noun 1. A hanging, tapering piece of ice formed by dripping and freezing water;
2. Figuratively, a cold or emotionally distant person;
3. Ice formation resembling a spike.		 冰柱；冰锥
3 enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ noun 1. A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand;
2. A puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation;
3. A riddle or conundrum.		 谜；难以理解的人或事
4 ascetic /əˈsɛtɪk/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence;
2. (noun) A person who practices strict self-denial for spiritual reasons;
3. Practicing austerity in lifestyle.		 苦行的；禁欲的；苦行者
5 convulse /kənˈvʌls/ verb 1. To shake violently, especially due to muscle contractions;
2. To be thrown into upheaval or turmoil;
3. To cause someone to laugh uncontrollably.		 抽搐；剧烈震动；使动荡
6 exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt/ verb 1. To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse;
2. To aggravate or intensify negative conditions;
3. To heighten severity or bitterness.		 恶化；加剧
7 clump /klʌmp/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A compact group of things, such as trees or bushes;
2. (noun) A lump or mass of material;
3. (verb) To form into a cluster or group.		 丛；团；聚集
8 chuck /tʃʌk/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To throw casually or toss something;
2. (verb) To discard or get rid of;
3. (noun) A cut of meat from the neck or shoulder.		 扔；抛弃；（牛）肩肉
9 demography /dɪˈmɒɡrəfi/ noun 1. The statistical study of populations, especially human beings;
2. Analysis of population structures and trends;
3. The science of vital and social statistics.		 人口统计学
10 attest /əˈtɛst/ verb 1. To affirm or verify the truth or authenticity of something;
2. To provide evidence or testimony to support a fact;
3. To declare formally, often in legal contexts.		 证明；证实；作证
11 incipient /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/ adjective 1. In an initial stage; beginning to develop or exist;
2. Just starting to become apparent or noticeable;
3. Not yet fully formed or realized.		 初期的；刚出现的
12 collate /kəˈleɪt/ verb 1. To collect, compare, and arrange information or documents systematically;
2. To organize pages in proper order for printing;
3. To examine and compare texts critically.		 整理；核对；校对
13 irreparable /ɪˈrɛpərəbl/ adjective 1. Impossible to repair or rectify;
2. Incapable of being corrected or remedied;
3. Leading to permanent damage or loss.		 无法修复的；不可挽回的
14 legible /ˈlɛdʒəbl/ adjective 1. Clear enough to be read easily;
2. Easily decipherable handwriting or text;
3. Intelligible and readable.		 清晰易读的
15 querulous /ˈkwɛrələs/ adjective 1. Complaining in a whining or petulant manner;
2. Habitually grumbling or fretful;
3. Irritable and discontented in speech.		 抱怨的；发牢骚的

 

2025-04-10

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 anemia /əˈniːmiə/ noun 1. A medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin;
2. A common cause of fatigue and weakness;
3. Often associated with iron deficiency.		 贫血
2 demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ verb 1. To reduce in rank or status;
2. To lower someone's position within an organization;
3. To relegate to an inferior or less important role.		 降职；贬职
3 dissolute /ˈdɪsələt/ adjective 1. Lacking moral restraint; indulgent in sensual pleasures;
2. Given to debauchery or excessive self-indulgence;
3. Dissipated and unrestrained in behavior.		 放荡的；纵欲的
4 disinterested /ˌdɪsɪnˈtrɛstɪd/ adjective 1. Impartial and unbiased; not influenced by personal interest;
2. Objective and neutral in judgment;
3. Free from selfish motive.		 公正的；无私的；客观的
5 emulate /ˈɛmjʊleɪt/ verb 1. To imitate with the intent of equalizing or surpassing;
2. To copy someone’s achievements or behavior as a model;
3. To strive to be like someone admired.		 模仿；效仿
6 booze /buːz/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Alcoholic drinks, especially when consumed in excess;
2. (verb) To drink alcohol heavily or habitually;
3. Informal term for consuming liquor for pleasure.		 酒；饮酒
7 cedar /ˈsiːdər/ noun 1. A coniferous tree known for its durable, fragrant wood;
2. A tree of the genus Cedrus;
3. Valued for its ornamental and construction qualities.		 雪松；杉木
8 orchestrate /ˈɔːrkəstreɪt/ verb 1. To arrange or direct the elements of a musical performance;
2. To coordinate or organize a complex operation or event;
3. To plan carefully and bring various parts together.		 指挥；策划；组织
9 registrar /ˈrɛdʒɪstrər/ noun 1. An official responsible for maintaining records, particularly in academic institutions;
2. A person who registers or enrolls individuals;
3. An officer in charge of documentation and record-keeping.		 注册官；档案管理员
10 defrost /diːˈfrɒst/ verb 1. To remove frost or ice from something, typically a refrigerator or food;
2. To thaw a frozen object;
3. To allow something to return to a non-frozen state.		 解冻；除霜
11 buddy /ˈbʌdi/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A close friend or companion;
2. (noun) Informal term for a pal;
3. (verb) To associate or partner with someone closely.		 伙伴；哥们
12 expiry /ɛkˈspaɪəri/ noun 1. The end of the period during which something is valid;
2. The termination date of a product, document, or agreement;
3. The state of being expired.		 到期；失效
13 captivity /kæpˈtɪvəti/ noun 1. The state of being imprisoned or confined;
2. Enslavement or confinement of animals;
3. A condition of lack of freedom.		 囚禁；拘禁
14 coercion /koʊˈɜːrʃən/ noun 1. The act of compelling or forcing someone to act through threats or pressure;
2. The use of intimidation or physical force to obtain compliance;
3. The exertion of influence or power to secure obedience.		 胁迫；强制
15 cursive /ˈkɜːrsɪv/ adjective, noun 1. (adjective) Written in a flowing, joined style;
2. (noun) A style of handwriting marked by connected letters;
3. Designed for rapid writing.		 草体；连笔书写

 

2025-04-09

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 hassle /ˈhæsl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A bother, inconvenience, or irritating problem;
2. (verb) To cause trouble or nuisance;
3. (verb) To pester or harry persistently.		 麻烦；纠缠；烦扰
2 confetti /kənˈfɛti/ noun 1. Small pieces or streamers of colored paper thrown during celebrations;
2. Decorative bits used in festive events;
3. Symbolic tokens of celebration.		 五彩纸屑；彩带
3 forthright /ˈfɔːrθˌraɪt/ adjective 1. Direct and outspoken in expression;
2. Candid and straightforward without evasion;
3. Honest and unambiguous in communication.		 坦率的；直截了当的；正直的
4 supplant /səˈplænt/ verb 1. To replace or substitute, often by force or strategy;
2. To take the place of someone or something;
3. To usurp a role or position.		 取代；替代；篡夺
5 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ (adj), /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/ (verb) adjective, verb 1. (adjective) Done consciously and intentionally; careful and unhurried;
2. (verb) To consider or discuss thoughtfully and at length;
3. (adj) Marked by careful planning.		 故意的；深思熟虑的；商讨
6 archer /ˈɑːrtʃər/ noun 1. A person who practices archery by shooting arrows with a bow;
2. Someone skilled in using a bow and arrow;
3. Figuratively, one who targets or aims precisely.		 弓箭手；射手
7 archive /ˈɑːrkaɪv/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A collection of historical documents or records;
2. (verb) To store records or documents for posterity;
3. (noun) A repository for preserving information.		 档案；存档
8 faction /ˈfækʃən/ noun 1. A small, organized dissenting group within a larger organization;
2. A clique or splinter group with distinct opinions;
3. A division that causes internal conflict.		 派系；小集团；分裂派
9 sustenance /ˈsʌstənəns/ noun 1. Means of sustaining life, such as food and drink;
2. Support or maintenance necessary for existence;
3. Nutritional and material support for living.		 食物；生计；生活资料
10 husbandry /ˈhʌzbəndri/ noun 1. The practice of farming, including cultivation of land and breeding of animals;
2. The efficient management of resources, especially in agriculture;
3. Animal husbandry, referring to the care and breeding of livestock.		 农牧业；耕作；畜牧业
11 badger /ˈbædʒər/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A burrowing mammal known for its striped face;
2. (verb) To pester or harass persistently;
3. (verb) To nag or repeatedly urge someone.		 獾；纠缠；缠扰
12 enclave /ˈɛŋkleɪv/ noun 1. A portion of territory entirely surrounded by another territory;
2. An area or group with distinct cultural or political traits within a larger space;
3. A community or territory with a specific identity isolated from its surroundings.		 飞地；飞地区域；飞地社区
13 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adjective 1. Inspiring awe due to grandeur or excellence;
2. Extremely good or impressive;
3. Informally, very enjoyable or cool.		 令人敬畏的；极好的；棒极了
14 cliche /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A phrase or idea that has been overused to the point of losing its original meaning;
2. (adj) Overly familiar due to overuse; stereotyped;
3. An unoriginal or hackneyed expression.		 陈词滥调；老生常谈；套话
15 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ adjective 1. Unable to be touched or grasped; not physical;
2. Abstract or immaterial in nature;
3. Not easily quantified but often valuable (e.g., intangible assets).		 无形的；抽象的；难以捉摸的

 

2025-04-08

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 fondle /ˈfɒndl/ verb 1. To handle or caress lovingly or sexually;
2. To stroke or pet with gentle, affectionate motions;
3. (Informal) To fiddle with something in a careful or exploratory manner.		 爱抚；轻抚；抚摸
2 underlying /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/ adjective 1. Lying beneath or hidden; fundamental;
2. Forming a basis or groundwork;
3. Being latent or implicit.		 潜在的；根本的；底层的
3 illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adjective 1. Forbidden by law or rules; illegal;
2. Not approved or authorized;
3. Having an immoral or prohibited nature.		 非法的；违禁的；不正当的
4 aquarium /əˈkwɛriəm/ noun 1. A tank or container for keeping aquatic plants and animals;
2. A public facility for exhibiting marine life;
3. A decorative fish tank in homes or offices.		 水族馆；鱼缸；水箱
5 pervert /pərˈvɜːrt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To alter something from its original course, meaning, or state in a morally corrupt way;
2. (verb) To cause to become abnormal or deviant;
3. (noun) A person whose sexual behavior is considered abnormal or unacceptable.		 曲解；变质；变态者
6 intermediary /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiɛri/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A person or organization that acts as a middle agent between parties;
2. (adj) Serving as a mediator or link between two points;
3. In-between or intermediate in nature.		 中介；调解人；中间的
7 usurp /juːˈzɜːrp/ verb 1. To seize and hold power or position illegally;
2. To take over something by force or without right;
3. To appropriate something without authority.		 篡夺；夺取；非法占有
8 archipelago /ˌɑːrkɪˈpɛləɡoʊ/ noun 1. A group or chain of islands;
2. A cluster of islands in a sea or ocean;
3. An extensive sea area dotted with islands.		 群岛；岛链
9 nip /nɪp/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To bite or pinch lightly;
2. (verb) To seize or pinch suddenly;
3. (noun) A small bite or a small amount (e.g. a nip of liquor).		 轻咬；捏；小口饮
10 align /əˈlaɪn/ verb 1. To arrange in a straight line or in correct relative positions;
2. To adjust or match up with a particular standard or group;
3. To bring into cooperation or agreement.		 对齐；调整；使一致
11 apex /ˈeɪpɛks/ noun 1. The highest point or peak of something;
2. The climax or culmination;
3. The tip or pointed end of an object.		 顶点；极点；顶峰
12 buttock /ˈbʌtək/ noun 1. Either of the two rounded parts of the body forming the lower back and upper hip area;
2. The fleshy part on which one sits;
3. (Informal) A slang term for a person's backside.		 臀部；屁股
13 debilitate /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ verb 1. To weaken or enfeeble significantly;
2. To render someone or something powerless or ineffective;
3. To sap strength from or drain energy.		 削弱；使虚弱；使衰弱
14 infrared /ˌɪnfrəˈrɛd/ adjective, noun 1. (adjective) Pertaining to the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths longer than visible red light;
2. (noun) Electromagnetic radiation in this spectrum;
3. Often used in technologies like remote controls or thermal imaging.		 红外线的；红外线
15 plush /plʌʃ/ adjective, noun 1. (adjective) Soft, rich, and luxurious in texture;
2. (adjective) Sumptuously furnished or decorated;
3. (noun) A type of fabric with a soft pile, often used in toys or upholstery.		 绒毛的；豪华的；绒布

 

2025-04-07

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 unseemly /ʌnˈsiːmli/ adjective 1. Not proper or appropriate for the situation;
2. Socially or morally improper;
3. Indecorous or unbecoming in appearance or behavior.		 不得体的；不适宜的；不体面的
2 aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/ noun, adjective, verb 1. (noun) A whole formed by combining several elements;
2. (adj) Formed or calculated by combining units or items;
3. (verb) To gather into a whole or total.		 总数；合计；聚集
3 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ noun 1. A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation;
2. A state of uncertainty or danger;
3. A dilemma with no clear solution.		 困境；窘况；尴尬处境
4 mean /miːn/ verb, noun, adjective 1. (verb) To signify or intend something;
2. (adj) Unkind or spiteful;
3. (noun) An average value (in mathematics or general usage).		 意味着；刻薄的；平均值
5 adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ verb 1. To decorate or add beauty to something;
2. To enhance appearance with ornaments;
3. To embellish or honor.		 装饰；美化；点缀
6 airy /ˈɛəri/ adjective 1. Well-ventilated or spacious with air;
2. Light or delicate in manner or appearance;
3. Carefree or unconcerned in attitude.		 空气流通的；轻盈的；漫不经心的
7 callow /ˈkæloʊ/ adjective 1. Inexperienced or immature;
2. Lacking adult sophistication or judgment;
3. Newly fledged but not yet competent.		 稚嫩的；无经验的；未成熟的
8 glutton /ˈɡlʌtən/ noun 1. A person who eats or drinks excessively;
2. Someone with an insatiable appetite (for food or otherwise);
3. A person with a strong desire or capacity for something (e.g., “a glutton for punishment”).		 贪吃的人；酷爱……的人；吃苦耐劳的人
9 potent /ˈpoʊtənt/ adjective 1. Powerful or effective in influence or action;
2. Having a strong chemical or medicinal effect;
3. Capable of achieving or producing results.		 强有力的；有效的；有影响力的
10 perpetrator /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər/ noun 1. A person who commits a crime or wrongdoing;
2. Someone responsible for a harmful act;
3. A person guilty of misdeeds or offenses.		 作恶者；犯罪者；肇事者
11 quail /kweɪl/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A small ground-dwelling bird;
2. (verb) To feel or show fear or apprehension;
3. To shrink back or cower from something intimidating.		 鹌鹑；畏缩；退缩
12 ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ verb 1. To attribute a cause or source to something;
2. To credit or assign responsibility;
3. To consider as belonging or being due to.		 归因于；认为是……的原因；归属于
13 beastly /ˈbiːstli/ adjective, adverb 1. Cruel, nasty, or unpleasant;
2. Resembling or characteristic of a beast;
3. (adv, informal) Extremely or excessively (e.g., "beastly cold").		 令人讨厌的；野兽般的；极其（口语）
14 paramount /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ adjective 1. Of the highest importance or priority;
2. Supreme in authority, rank, or power;
3. Dominant or preeminent.		 至高无上的；最重要的；首要的
15 contend /kənˈtɛnd/ verb 1. To struggle or compete against difficulties or opponents;
2. To assert or argue a position or claim;
3. To deal with a challenge or confrontation.		 争夺；主张；斗争

 

2025-04-06

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 broker /ˈbroʊkər/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A person who buys and sells assets or services on behalf of others;
2. (verb) To arrange or negotiate a deal or agreement;
3. (noun) A middleman in financial, real estate, or diplomatic contexts.		 经纪人；中间人；调解人
2 fiasco /fiˈæskoʊ/ noun 1. A complete and embarrassing failure;
2. A situation that goes disastrously wrong;
3. A public or theatrical disaster.		 惨败；彻底失败；尴尬的局面
3 mainstream /ˈmeɪnˌstriːm/ noun, adjective, verb 1. (noun) The dominant trend or accepted standard in society;
2. (adj) Conventional or widely accepted;
3. (verb) To bring someone or something into common use or acceptance.		 主流；普遍接受的；纳入主流
4 ensemble /ɑːnˈsɑːmbəl/ noun 1. A group of musicians, actors, or dancers performing together;
2. A coordinated outfit or costume;
3. The overall effect or totality of a scene or setting.		 整体；合奏团；成套服装
5 adversary /ˈædvərˌsɛri/ noun 1. An opponent or enemy in conflict or competition;
2. A rival in legal, political, or personal confrontation;
3. A symbolic figure of resistance or challenge.		 对手；敌人；反对者
6 intoxicant /ɪnˈtɑːksɪkənt/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A substance that causes intoxication (e.g. alcohol, drugs);
2. (adj) Causing excitement or stimulation;
3. (noun) Any chemical that impairs physical or mental control.		 使人陶醉的东西；麻醉品；醉人的
7 anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A drug that causes loss of sensation;
2. (adj) Inducing insensitivity to pain;
3. (noun) Substance used in surgery to block pain.		 麻醉剂；麻醉的；失去知觉的
8 fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ noun 1. The animals of a specific region or period;
2. A classification of animal life;
3. Wildlife distinct from flora (plants).		 动物群；动物区系
9 wag /wæɡ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To move or cause to move back and forth quickly;
2. (noun) A witty or humorous person;
3. (verb) To shake (often a finger or tail) in disapproval or excitement.		 摇摆；幽默的人；摆动
10 madden /ˈmædən/ verb 1. To make someone very angry or irritated;
2. To infuriate or drive someone insane;
3. To cause extreme frustration or agitation.		 激怒；使疯狂；使狂怒
11 smug /smʌɡ/ adjective 1. Overly self-satisfied or confident;
2. Displaying pride in a way that is annoying or offensive;
3. Content to the point of arrogance or complacency.		 自鸣得意的；自满的；沾沾自喜的
12 diverge /daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/ verb 1. To separate or move in different directions;
2. To differ in opinion, form, or path;
3. To deviate from a set course or norm.		 分歧；分开；偏离
13 stance /stæns/ noun 1. A person's posture or physical position;
2. A mental or emotional attitude toward an issue;
3. A declared opinion or viewpoint.		 姿态；立场；态度
14 plank /plæŋk/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A long, flat piece of timber used in construction;
2. (noun) A core idea or principle in a policy platform;
3. (verb) To lie flat, or perform an exercise holding a flat position.		 厚木板；政纲条款；平板支撑
15 fleck /flɛk/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A small spot or mark of color or texture;
2. (verb) To mark or scatter with small patches;
3. (noun) A speck, flake, or tiny particle.		 斑点；小片；使有斑点

 

2025-04-05

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 corrode /kəˈroʊd/ verb 1. To destroy or weaken gradually by chemical action (e.g. rusting);
2. To eat away at metal, stone, or other materials;
3. To gradually damage or undermine (e.g. morale, trust).		 腐蚀；侵蚀；逐渐削弱
2 juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Related to young people or youth;
2. (noun) A young person or child;
3. (adj) Immature or childish in behavior.		 青少年的；未成年的；幼稚的
3 demoralize /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz/ verb 1. To undermine the confidence or morale of someone;
2. To make someone feel discouraged or hopeless;
3. To corrupt or weaken discipline or spirit.		 使士气低落；使泄气；使道德败坏
4 scavenge /ˈskævɪndʒ/ verb 1. To search through waste for usable items or food;
2. To collect discarded materials or items;
3. (of animals) To feed on dead or decaying matter.		 捡拾废物；觅食；清除
5 magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ noun 1. A long-tailed black-and-white bird known for collecting shiny objects;
2. A person who hoards or collects things indiscriminately;
3. (informal) Someone who chatters a lot.		 喜鹊；收集癖者；话多的人
6 flare /flɛər/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A sudden burst of flame or light;
2. (verb) To suddenly intensify (e.g. anger, light);
3. (noun) A distress signal or warning light.		 闪光；爆发；闪耀
7 meditate /ˈmɛdɪteɪt/ verb 1. To engage in deep thought or reflection;
2. To practice mindfulness or spiritual contemplation;
3. To plan or intend mentally.		 冥想；沉思；策划
8 expectancy /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/ noun 1. The state of anticipating or waiting for something;
2. The degree of probability that something will occur;
3. (Statistical) A predicted duration or average value (e.g. life expectancy).		 预期；期待；预期寿命
9 peripheral /pəˈrɪfərəl/ adjective, noun 1. (adj) Related to or situated on the edge or periphery;
2. (adj) Not central or important; marginal;
3. (noun) A device connected to a computer (e.g. printer, mouse).		 外围的；次要的；外设
10 convoy /ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A group of vehicles or ships traveling together, often for protection;
2. (verb) To escort or accompany for safety;
3. A military or humanitarian escort operation.		 护送；护航队；车队
11 trespass /ˈtrɛspəs/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To enter someone’s land or property without permission;
2. (noun) An unlawful intrusion or offense;
3. (verb, formal) To violate moral or social boundaries.		 擅自进入；侵入；冒犯
12 flop /flɒp/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To fall or drop heavily or suddenly;
2. (noun) A failure, especially in performance or business;
3. (verb) To move clumsily or without control.		 重重落下；失败；猛然移动
13 carnivore /ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/ noun 1. An animal that eats meat as its primary diet;
2. A person who eats a lot of meat (informal);
3. A biological category of meat-eating organisms.		 食肉动物；肉食者
14 tantrum /ˈtæntrəm/ noun 1. A sudden outburst of anger or frustration, especially in children;
2. A fit of bad temper;
3. An emotional explosion caused by unmet demands.		 发脾气；耍性子；暴怒
15 flit /flɪt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To move lightly and quickly from place to place;
2. (verb) To change activities or thoughts rapidly;
3. (noun) A sudden or brief movement or visit.		 掠过；轻快地移动；短暂拜访

 

2025-04-04

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 microscope /ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/ noun 1. An optical instrument used to view very small objects;
2. A tool that magnifies tiny organisms or structures;
3. A device used in scientific or medical research.		 显微镜
2 espionage /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/ noun 1. The practice of spying, especially by governments;
2. The use of spies to obtain secret information;
3. Industrial or corporate espionage for business gain.		 间谍活动；刺探；商业间谍行为
3 flair /flɛr/ noun 1. A natural talent or instinctive ability;
2. A stylish or distinctive quality;
3. A knack for doing something well.		 天赋；风格；本领
4 retard /rɪˈtɑːrd/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To delay or hold back progress or development;
2. (noun, dated/derogatory) A person with delayed mental development;
3. (verb) To reduce the speed or rate of something.		 减缓；阻碍（旧称为智力迟钝者）
5 translucent /trænsˈluːsənt/ adjective 1. Allowing light to pass through but not transparent;
2. Semi-transparent, diffusing light;
3. Describing objects that glow softly when backlit.		 半透明的；透光的；模糊的
6 pollen /ˈpɑːlən/ noun 1. Fine powder produced by plants for reproduction;
2. A major allergen for many people;
3. Plant sperm cells transferred by insects or wind.		 花粉
7 diarrhea /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ noun 1. A condition of abnormally frequent and liquid bowel movements;
2. A digestive issue caused by infection or irritation;
3. Excessive or loose stool output.		 腹泻
8 fabricate /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ verb 1. To construct or manufacture something;
2. To invent false information or a lie;
3. To make up a story with intent to deceive.		 制造；捏造；伪造
9 shear /ʃɪər/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To cut the wool off a sheep;
2. (verb) To cut something with force (e.g. metal, hair);
3. (noun) A strain caused by forces acting in opposite directions.		 剪（羊毛、头发）；切断；剪切力
10 pant /pænt/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To breathe heavily or quickly, as after exertion;
2. (verb) To long or yearn eagerly for something;
3. (noun) A short breath taken rapidly.		 喘气；渴望；喘息
11 hutch /hʌtʃ/ noun 1. A cage or enclosure for small animals;
2. A piece of furniture with shelves or cabinets for storage;
3. A small dwelling or shack (archaic/rare).		 笼舍；餐具橱柜；简陋小屋
12 cape /keɪp/ noun 1. A sleeveless cloak worn over the shoulders;
2. A headland or large coastal extension into water;
3. A decorative garment used in fashion or ceremony.		 披风；海角；短斗篷
13 rebate /ˈriːbeɪt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A partial refund given after a purchase;
2. (verb) To reduce the price or cost of something;
3. (noun) A discount offered as an incentive or reward.		 回扣；折扣；退还款
14 nudge /nʌdʒ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To gently push someone to get attention or prompt action;
2. (noun) A light poke or encouragement;
3. (verb) To gradually steer someone toward a choice or behavior.		 轻推；劝说；促使
15 plasma /ˈplæzmə/ noun 1. The liquid component of blood carrying cells and nutrients;
2. An ionized gas, fourth state of matter in physics;
3. Used in TV or display technologies (e.g. plasma screen).		 血浆；等离子体；等离子显示屏

 

2025-04-03

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 turbine /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/ noun 1. A machine for generating power by using a rotor to convert fluid flow into mechanical energy;
2. A device in jet engines or power plants to extract energy from moving fluids;
3. An essential component in electricity generation and propulsion systems.		 涡轮；汽轮机；涡轮发动机
2 tempo /ˈtɛmpəʊ/ noun 1. The speed at which a piece of music is played;
2. The rate or rhythm of activity or movement;
3. A characteristic pace in events or actions.		 节奏；速度；步调
3 pinpoint /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ verb, noun, adjective 1. (verb) To locate or identify something exactly;
2. (noun) A tiny or precise spot or location;
3. (adj) Extremely accurate or specific.		 精确定位；针尖；准确的
4 demon /ˈdiːmən/ noun 1. An evil spirit or supernatural being;
2. A person with great energy or skill (informal);
3. A source of inner torment or obsession.		 恶魔；能手；心魔
5 martial /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adjective 1. Related to war or the military;
2. Suggesting military discipline or fighting;
3. Associated with martial arts or combat skills.		 战争的；军事的；尚武的
6 upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/ noun 1. The process or cost of maintaining something in good condition;
2. The financial or practical support of someone or something;
3. Regular maintenance or repair work.		 维护；养护费用；保养
7 forge /fɔːrdʒ/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To create or shape metal objects by heating and hammering;
2. (verb) To produce something fake (e.g., documents, money);
3. (verb) To form or build steadily;
4. (noun) A blacksmith’s workshop.		 锻造；伪造；稳步前进；铁匠铺
8 ruffle /ˈrʌfəl/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To disturb the smoothness or calm of something;
2. (verb) To irritate or annoy someone;
3. (noun) A decorative frill or gathered strip of fabric.		 弄乱；惹恼；荷叶边装饰
9 harness /ˈhɑːrnɪs/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To control and make use of natural forces or resources;
2. (verb) To put a harness on an animal, usually for work or pulling;
3. (noun) A set of straps or fittings by which a person or animal is secured.		 利用；套上挽具；安全带
10 slit /slɪt/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A long, narrow opening or cut;
2. (verb) To make a straight, narrow incision;
3. (verb) To open or divide by slitting.		 裂缝；切开；划开
11 annihilate /əˈnaɪəleɪt/ verb 1. To destroy completely or reduce to nothing;
2. To defeat utterly or crush an opponent;
3. (Physics) To cause matter and antimatter to vanish upon collision.		 消灭；彻底击败；湮灭
12 tirade /taɪˈreɪd/ noun 1. A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation;
2. A verbal outburst or diatribe;
3. An impassioned denunciation or rant.		 激烈长篇的指责；怒斥；长篇演说
13 morbid /ˈmɔːrbɪd/ adjective 1. Showing an excessive interest in death or unpleasant subjects;
2. Unhealthy or abnormal in mental or emotional state;
3. Relating to disease or pathology.		 病态的；令人毛骨悚然的；疾病的
14 turning /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/ noun 1. A road or path that branches off another;
2. The act of rotating or changing direction;
3. A change in situation or approach.		 岔路；转弯；转变
15 mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ verb 1. To make something less severe, harmful, or painful;
2. To reduce the intensity or seriousness of something;
3. To ease or alleviate the effects of a problem.		 减轻；缓和；缓解

 

2025-04-02

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 jog /dʒɒɡ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A slow, steady run typically for exercise;
2. (verb) To move with a gentle shaking or bouncing motion;
3. (verb) To stimulate or rouse, as in "jog one's memory."		 慢跑；颤动；唤醒记忆
2 benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ adjective 1. Showing kindness and goodwill;
2. Charitable and concerned for others;
3. Having a disposition to do good.		 仁慈的；慈善的；善意的
3 expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ noun 1. The act of forcing someone to leave an organization or place;
2. The process of being driven out or removed;
3. The discharge or ejection of contents from a container.		 驱逐；开除；排出
4 canoe /kəˈnuː/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A narrow, lightweight boat pointed at both ends and propelled by a paddle;
2. (verb) To travel by canoe;
3. (verb) To engage in the sport or activity of canoeing.		 独木舟；划独木舟
5 goody /ˈɡʊdi/ noun 1. A person who is virtuous or well-behaved (often used colloquially);
2. Something desirable or of high quality;
3. A small treat or sweet.		 乖宝宝；好东西；小甜点
6 amiable /ˈeɪmiəbl/ adjective 1. Having a friendly and pleasant manner;
2. Good-natured and affable;
3. Easy to get along with.		 友好的；和蔼的；亲切的
7 demented /dɪˈmentɪd/ adjective 1. Suffering from dementia or mentally impaired;
2. Exhibiting irrational or insane behavior;
3. Extremely foolish or unbalanced.		 疯癫的；精神失常的；愚蠢的
8 sip /sɪp/ noun, verb 1. (verb) To drink in small mouthfuls;
2. (noun) A small mouthful of a beverage;
3. (verb) To take delicate, measured sips.		 小口喝；啜饮；细啜
9 profess /prəˈfɛs/ verb 1. To declare or affirm openly;
2. To claim or assert a belief or opinion;
3. To declare one's skills, affiliation, or profession.		 宣称；表明；自称
10 propel /prɪˈpɛl/ verb 1. To drive or push something forward;
2. To cause movement in a specific direction;
3. To motivate or stimulate action.		 推动；驱动；激励
11 incapacitate /ɪnˈkæpəsɪteɪt/ verb 1. To deprive someone or something of the ability to function;
2. To render incapable or powerless;
3. To disable or make ineffective.		 使无能力；使瘫痪；使衰弱
12 supersede /ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/ verb 1. To take the place of (someone or something);
2. To replace or supplant;
3. To override or render obsolete.		 取代；替代；废除
13 sensory /ˈsɛnsəri/ adjective 1. Pertaining to the senses or sensation;
2. Based on or relating to physical perception;
3. Involving sensory experience.		 感觉的；感官的；与感觉有关的
14 rake /reɪk/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A garden tool with tines used for gathering leaves or smoothing soil;
2. (noun) A debauched or immoral person (archaic usage);
3. (verb) To gather, collect, or scrape with a rake.		 耙子；败类；耙取
15 brace /breɪs/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A support or fastener used to hold something in position;
2. (verb) To secure or strengthen with a brace;
3. (verb) To prepare oneself for something challenging.		 支撑；固定器；做好准备

 

2025-04-01

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 mime /maɪm/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A theatrical performance using only gestures and expressions without speech;
2. (noun) A performer who practices this art;
3. (verb) To imitate or mimic someone’s actions.		 哑剧；哑剧演员；模仿
2 prudent /ˈpruːdnt/ adjective 1. Showing careful judgment and foresight;
2. Being cautious and wise in decision-making;
3. Acting with discretion to avoid unnecessary risks.		 谨慎的；精明的；明智的
3 fugitive /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A person who has escaped from custody;
2. (adjective) Fleeting, transient, or short-lived;
3. (adjective) Difficult to capture or hold.		 逃犯；短暂的；稍纵即逝的
4 crossword /ˈkrɒswɜːd/ noun 1. A word puzzle that uses a grid and clues to fill intersecting words;
2. A type of game that challenges vocabulary and lateral thinking;
3. A popular form of mental exercise or recreational activity.		 纵横字谜；填字游戏
5 monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ noun 1. A seasonal wind characterized by heavy rains (especially in South Asia);
2. The rainy season brought by such winds;
3. A period of intense and prolonged rainfall.		 季风；雨季；暴雨期
6 surcharge /ˈsɜːtʃɑːrdʒ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) An additional fee or charge added to the usual cost;
2. (verb) To impose an extra fee or additional cost;
3. (noun) A supplementary cost for special services or conditions.		 附加费；额外收费；加收费用
7 aspire /əˈspaɪər/ verb 1. To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something;
2. To aim for a high or noble goal;
3. To long for an elevated or esteemed position.		 渴望；立志；追求
8 shimmer /ˈʃɪmər/ verb, noun 1. (verb) To shine with a soft, tremulous, or wavering light;
2. (verb) To glisten or sparkle in a subtle manner;
3. (noun) A faint, flickering light or gleam.		 闪烁；微光；朦胧光芒
9 hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/ adjective 1. Extremely funny or amusing;
2. Causing uncontrollable laughter;
3. Marked by high-spirited humor or comicality.		 滑稽的；非常有趣的；引人发笑的
10 tact /tækt/ noun 1. The sensitivity and skill in dealing with others or with difficult situations;
2. Discretion and diplomacy in speech or behavior;
3. An innate sense of timing and appropriateness in social interactions.		 机智；圆滑；得体
11 relish /ˈrɛlɪʃ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) Great enjoyment or zest;
2. (noun) A condiment (often tangy) used to enhance flavor;
3. (verb) To enjoy or savor something with great pleasure.		 喜爱；享受；调味品
12 froth /frɒθ/ noun, verb 1. (noun) A mass of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid;
2. (verb) To form bubbles or foam;
3. (noun) A light, frothy substance or texture.		 泡沫；起泡；泡状物
13 rapture /ˈræptʃər/ noun 1. A state of intense, ecstatic joy or bliss;
2. An overwhelming feeling of delight or enthusiasm;
3. An exalted or transcendent state of emotional or spiritual elation.		 狂喜；极乐；欣喜若狂
14 knead /niːd/ verb 1. To work dough with the hands (e.g., for making bread or biscuits);
2. To squeeze or press materials such as clay or plastic to mold or shape them;
3. To massage or apply pressure to muscles or body parts (e.g., shoulders or back);
4. To repeatedly work or rub a material in order to change its texture or properties.		 揉捏（面团）；捏（其他材料）；按摩；反复揉搓
15 tributary /ˈtrɪbjʊtəri/ noun, adjective 1. (noun) A river or stream that flows into a larger river (hydrology/geography);
2. (noun) A subordinate state or country that pays tribute to a more powerful state (political/history);
3. (noun) An offering or gift given as tribute (historical/cultural);
4. (adjective) Relating to or characteristic of tribute.		 支流；附庸国；贡物；进贡的

 

posted @ 2025-04-02 19:09  ChuckLu  阅读(126)  评论(0)    收藏  举报