英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2025年03月
2025-03-31
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bullet | /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ | noun | A small metal projectile fired from a gun | 子弹 |
| 2 | bakery | /ˈbeɪ.kər.i/ | noun | A place where bread and cakes are made and sold | 面包店；烘焙坊 |
| 3 | cloak | /kləʊk/ | noun, verb | A long, loose outer garment; to cover or conceal | 斗篷；掩盖 |
| 4 | reassemble | /ˌriː.əˈsɛm.bəl/ | verb | To put something back together; to gather again | 重新组装；重新集合 |
| 5 | sacrifice | /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/ | noun, verb | Giving up something valuable for a greater cause | 牺牲；献祭 |
| 6 | bribery | /ˈbraɪ.bər.i/ | noun | The act of giving money or favors to influence someone | 贿赂 |
| 7 | Jesus | /ˈdʒiː.zəs/ | noun | The central figure of Christianity; an exclamation | 耶稣 |
| 8 | injection | /ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/ | noun | The act of inserting a liquid, especially medicine, into a body | 注射；注入 |
| 9 | similarity | /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlær.ə.ti/ | noun | The quality of being similar or alike | 相似性 |
| 10 | squat | /skwɒt/ | verb, noun, adj | To crouch down; a place occupied illegally; short and thick | 蹲下；非法占据；矮胖的 |
| 11 | strife | /straɪf/ | noun | Conflict, struggle, or discord | 冲突；斗争 |
| 12 | pub | /pʌb/ | noun | A place where alcoholic drinks are sold | 酒吧 |
| 13 | frail | /freɪl/ | adj | Weak or delicate | 虚弱的；脆弱的 |
| 14 | condolence | /kənˈdəʊ.ləns/ | noun | An expression of sympathy, especially in grief | 哀悼；慰问 |
| 15 | barbarian | /bɑːˈbeə.ri.ən/ | noun, adj | A person from an uncivilized culture; cruel or brutal | 野蛮人；残暴的 |
2025-03-30
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sandstone | /ˈsænd.stəʊn/ | noun | A type of rock made of compacted sand | 砂岩 |
| 2 | cavalry | /ˈkæv.əl.ri/ | noun | Soldiers who fight on horseback; modern mobile army forces | 骑兵；装甲部队 |
| 3 | gutter | /ˈɡʌt.ər/ | noun | A channel for rainwater on a roof; a poor or low state | 排水沟；贫民窟 |
| 4 | receiver | /rɪˈsiː.vər/ | noun | A device for receiving signals; a person who gets something | 接收器；接受者 |
| 5 | apparent | /əˈpær.ənt/ | adj | Clearly visible or understood; seeming to be real | 明显的；表面的 |
| 6 | alliance | /əˈlaɪ.əns/ | noun | A union between groups or nations for mutual benefit | 联盟；同盟 |
| 7 | implicate | /ˈɪm.plɪ.keɪt/ | verb | To show involvement in a crime or wrongdoing | 牵连；涉及 |
| 8 | exile | /ˈek.saɪl/ | noun, verb | Forced removal from one’s home or country | 流放；放逐 |
| 9 | hare | /heər/ | noun, verb | A fast-running animal similar to a rabbit; to move quickly | 野兔；飞奔 |
| 10 | daze | /deɪz/ | noun, verb | A stunned or confused state; to shock or stun | 迷茫；使晕眩 |
| 11 | commonwealth | /ˈkɒm.ən.welθ/ | noun | A political association of states or a nation | 联邦；共和国 |
| 12 | applause | /əˈplɔːz/ | noun | Clapping to show appreciation or approval | 掌声；喝彩 |
| 13 | maid | /meɪd/ | noun | A female domestic worker; an unmarried young woman | 女仆；少女 |
| 14 | sunburn | /ˈsʌn.bɜːn/ | noun | Reddening of the skin due to overexposure to the sun | 晒伤；晒斑 |
| 15 | profitable | /ˈprɒf.ɪ.tə.bəl/ | adj | Producing financial gain; beneficial | 有利可图的；有益的 |
2025-03-29
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bungalow | /ˈbʌŋ.ɡə.ləʊ/ | noun | A single-story house | 平房 |
| 2 | rate | /reɪt/ | noun, verb | The speed of something; a measure of change; to assess or evaluate | 比率；速度；评价 |
| 3 | enlist | /ɪnˈlɪst/ | verb | To join the military or seek support for a cause | 参军；征募；争取 |
| 4 | critic | /ˈkrɪt.ɪk/ | noun | A person who judges, reviews, or points out faults | 批评家；评论家 |
| 5 | stuff | /stʌf/ | noun, verb | Materials, objects, or belongings; to fill something tightly | 东西；填充 |
| 6 | kettle | /ˈket.əl/ | noun | A container used for boiling water | 水壶 |
| 7 | designation | /ˌdez.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | A title, label, or official name for something | 名称；指定 |
| 8 | marrow | /ˈmær.əʊ/ | noun | The soft tissue inside bones; the essential part of something | 骨髓；精华 |
| 9 | offend | /əˈfend/ | verb | To hurt someone’s feelings; to break a rule | 冒犯；犯罪 |
| 10 | closure | /ˈkləʊ.ʒər/ | noun | The act of closing something; a sense of resolution | 关闭；终结 |
| 11 | dustbin | /ˈdʌst.bɪn/ | noun | A container for holding waste | 垃圾桶 |
| 12 | head-on | /ˌhedˈɒn/ | adj, adv | Directly confronting; facing something without hesitation | 正面的；迎头的 |
| 13 | trot | /trɒt/ | verb, noun | A pace faster than walking but slower than running | 小跑；快步走 |
| 14 | honorable | /ˈɒn.ər.ə.bəl/ | adj | Worthy of respect; having strong moral principles | 光荣的；可敬的 |
| 15 | counter | /ˈkaʊn.tər/ | noun, verb | A flat surface for working; to oppose or respond to something | 柜台；反驳 |
2025-03-28
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophet | /ˈprɒf.ɪt/ | noun | A person who predicts the future or claims to have divine inspiration | 先知；预言家 |
| 2 | runner-up | /ˌrʌn.ərˈʌp/ | noun | A person or team that finishes in second place in a competition | 亚军；第二名 |
| 3 | brutal | /ˈbruː.təl/ | adj | Extremely violent, harsh, or cruel | 残忍的；野蛮的 |
| 4 | consent | /kənˈsent/ | noun, verb | Permission for something to happen; to agree to something | 同意；许可 |
| 5 | pod | /pɒd/ | noun | A casing that contains seeds; a detachable section of an aircraft or spacecraft | 豆荚；舱 |
| 6 | photocopy | /ˈfəʊ.təʊˌkɒp.i/ | noun, verb | A duplicate of a document made by a machine; to make such a copy | 复印件；复印 |
| 7 | disadvantaged | /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒd/ | adj | Lacking the usual social or economic benefits | 处于不利地位的；贫困的 |
| 8 | doze | /dəʊz/ | verb, noun | To sleep lightly for a short time; a short nap | 打盹；小睡 |
| 9 | truant | /ˈtruː.ənt/ | noun, verb | A student who skips school without permission; to be absent without permission | 逃学者；旷课 |
| 10 | forbidden | /fəˈbɪd.ən/ | adj | Not allowed; prohibited | 禁止的；不被允许的 |
| 11 | jug | /dʒʌɡ/ | noun | A container for liquids, typically with a handle and spout | 壶；罐 |
| 12 | eyewitness | /ˈaɪˌwɪt.nəs/ | noun | A person who has seen an event happen, especially a crime or accident | 目击者 |
| 13 | usher | /ˈʌʃ.ər/ | noun, verb | A person who guides people to their seats; to lead or escort | 引座员；引导 |
| 14 | equity | /ˈek.wɪ.ti/ | noun | Fairness; the value of ownership in a company or property | 公平；股本 |
| 15 | poetry | /ˈpəʊ.ɪ.tri/ | noun | Literary work in verse form; artistic writing with rhythm | 诗歌；韵文 |
2025-03-27
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flattery | /ˈflæt.ər.i/ | noun | Excessive or insincere praise | 奉承；恭维 |
| 2 | wage | /weɪdʒ/ | noun, verb | Payment for work; to carry out a campaign or war | 工资；进行（战争、斗争等） |
| 3 | empress | /ˈɛm.prɪs/ | noun | A female ruler of an empire or the wife of an emperor | 女皇；皇后 |
| 4 | criterion | /kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ən/ | noun | A standard by which something is judged | 标准；准则 |
| 5 | territory | /ˈtɛr.ɪ.tər.i/ | noun | An area of land under a specific rule or ownership | 领土；区域 |
| 6 | empire | /ˈɛm.paɪər/ | noun | A large political unit under a single authority | 帝国 |
| 7 | deceitful | /dɪˈsiːt.fəl/ | adj | Dishonest or misleading | 欺诈的；不诚实的 |
| 8 | lonesome | /ˈləʊn.səm/ | adj | Feeling lonely or isolated | 寂寞的；孤独的 |
| 9 | pudding | /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ | noun | A sweet or savory dish made with various ingredients | 布丁；甜点 |
| 10 | flea | /fliː/ | noun | A small jumping insect that feeds on blood | 跳蚤 |
| 11 | masculinity | /ˌmæs.kjʊˈlɪn.ɪ.ti/ | noun | Qualities associated with being male | 男子气概 |
| 12 | airhostess | /ˈeəˌhəʊ.stəs/ | noun | A female flight attendant | 空姐 |
| 13 | geology | /dʒiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ | noun | The study of Earth's physical structure and history | 地质学 |
| 14 | outlaw | /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ | noun, verb | A person who has broken the law; to ban something | 亡命之徒；宣布违法 |
| 15 | malaria | /məˈlɛə.ri.ə/ | noun | A mosquito-borne disease causing fever and chills | 疟疾 |
2025-03-26
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | botanist | /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ | noun | A scientist who studies plants | 植物学家 |
| 2 | alienate | /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ | verb | To make someone feel isolated or unwelcome | 疏远；离间 |
| 3 | trifle | /ˈtraɪ.fəl/ | noun, verb | A small or unimportant thing; to treat without seriousness | 琐事；轻视 |
| 4 | geometric | /ˌdʒiː.əˈmɛt.rɪk/ | adj | Related to geometry, having a regular shape | 几何的；几何图形的 |
| 5 | sleeve | /sliːv/ | noun | The part of a garment that covers the arm | 袖子 |
| 6 | indulge | /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ | verb | To allow oneself or someone else to enjoy something, often excessively | 沉溺；放纵 |
| 7 | soot | /sʊt/ | noun | Black powdery substance produced by burning | 煤烟；烟灰 |
| 8 | hymn | /hɪm/ | noun | A religious song or poem of praise | 赞美诗；圣歌 |
| 9 | therapist | /ˈθɛr.ə.pɪst/ | noun | A professional who helps people with mental or physical health issues | 治疗师 |
| 10 | disciple | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | noun | A follower or student of a teacher or leader | 门徒；信徒 |
| 11 | radius | /ˈreɪ.di.əs/ | noun | The distance from the center of a circle to its edge | 半径 |
| 12 | deduct | /dɪˈdʌkt/ | verb | To subtract or take away from a total | 扣除；减去 |
| 13 | pepper | /ˈpɛp.ər/ | noun, verb | A spice made from dried ground peppercorns; to sprinkle or shower with small things | 胡椒；撒满 |
| 14 | sieve | /sɪv/ | noun, verb | A tool with holes used for straining or sifting; to strain or sift | 筛子；过滤 |
| 15 | heap | /hiːp/ | noun, verb | A large pile of something; to pile things up | 堆；大量；堆积 |
2025-03-25
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wreath | /riːθ/ | noun | An arrangement of flowers, leaves, or twigs in a circular shape, often used as a decoration or tribute | 花环；花圈 |
| 2 | deduce | /dɪˈdjuːs/ | verb | To reach a logical conclusion based on evidence or reasoning | 推断；演绎 |
| 3 | equator | /ɪˈkweɪ.tər/ | noun | An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth, equidistant from the poles | 赤道 |
| 4 | tickle | /ˈtɪk.əl/ | verb, noun | To lightly touch in a way that causes laughter or discomfort; a sensation of light touch | 挠痒；逗乐 |
| 5 | pearl | /pɜːl/ | noun | A smooth, round gem formed inside the shell of an oyster | 珍珠 |
| 6 | eagerness | /ˈiː.ɡə.nəs/ | noun | Great enthusiasm or willingness | 渴望；热切 |
| 7 | heroic | /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ | adj | Brave and noble; resembling a hero | 英勇的；英雄的 |
| 8 | ideological | /ˌaɪ.dɪ.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | adj | Relating to a system of ideas or beliefs | 意识形态的 |
| 9 | moth | /mɒθ/ | noun | An insect related to butterflies, often attracted to light | 蛾 |
| 10 | apart | /əˈpɑːt/ | adv | Separated by distance or space | 分开地；相距 |
| 11 | invert | /ɪnˈvɜːt/ | verb | To turn upside down or reverse the order | 颠倒；倒转 |
| 12 | ownership | /ˈəʊ.nə.ʃɪp/ | noun | The state of possessing something | 所有权 |
| 13 | stereo | /ˈstɛr.i.əʊ/ | noun | A sound system that plays audio from multiple channels | 立体声；音响 |
| 14 | groan | /ɡrəʊn/ | verb, noun | A deep sound expressing pain, discomfort, or disapproval | 呻吟；抱怨 |
| 15 | clue | /kluː/ | noun | A piece of evidence or information that helps solve a problem | 线索；提示 |
2025-03-24
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | setback | /ˈsɛt.bæk/ | noun | A reversal or obstacle that delays progress | 挫折；倒退 |
| 2 | federation | /ˌfɛd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ | noun | A group of states or organizations united under a central government | 联邦；联盟 |
| 3 | pyjamas | /pəˈdʒɑː.məz/ | noun | Clothing worn for sleeping | 睡衣 |
| 4 | cricket | /ˈkrɪk.ɪt/ | noun | A sport played with a bat and ball; an insect that chirps | 板球；蟋蟀 |
| 5 | maternal | /məˈtɜː.nəl/ | adj | Related to motherhood or a mother’s side | 母亲的；母系的 |
| 6 | caravan | /ˈkær.ə.væn/ | noun | A group of travelers journeying together; a mobile home | 旅行队；大篷车 |
| 7 | vapour | /ˈveɪ.pər/ | noun | A substance in gas form, often from liquid evaporation | 蒸气；雾气 |
| 8 | comparison | /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/ | noun | The act of evaluating similarities and differences | 比较；对比 |
| 9 | tariff | /ˈtær.ɪf/ | noun | A tax on imported or exported goods | 关税；价目表 |
| 10 | mug | /mʌɡ/ | noun, verb | A large cup; to rob someone violently | 马克杯；行凶抢劫 |
| 11 | first-rate | /ˌfɜːst ˈreɪt/ | adj | Of the highest quality; excellent | 一流的；极好的 |
| 12 | observatory | /əbˈzɜː.və.tər.i/ | noun | A building equipped for astronomical study | 天文台；观测站 |
| 13 | filament | /ˈfɪl.ə.mənt/ | noun | A thin, thread-like structure | 细丝；灯丝 |
| 14 | placid | /ˈplæs.ɪd/ | adj | Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed | 平静的；温和的 |
| 15 | slang | /slæŋ/ | noun | Informal or nonstandard words and phrases | 俚语 |
2025-03-23
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cot | /kɒt/ | noun | A small, portable bed; a baby’s crib | 简易床；婴儿床 |
| 2 | undercover | /ˌʌn.dəˈkʌv.ər/ | adj, adv | Working secretly, especially for police or espionage | 秘密的；卧底的 |
| 3 | shady | /ˈʃeɪ.di/ | adj | Providing shade; suspicious or dishonest | 阴凉的；可疑的 |
| 4 | asphalt | /ˈæs.fɔːlt/ | noun | A black, tar-like material used for roads | 沥青；柏油 |
| 5 | triumphant | /traɪˈʌm.fənt/ | adj | Victorious; feeling or expressing joy after success | 胜利的；洋洋得意的 |
| 6 | casino | /kəˈsiː.nəʊ/ | noun | A place where people gamble | 赌场 |
| 7 | fin | /fɪn/ | noun | A fish’s appendage for swimming; a part of an aircraft | 鱼鳍；（飞机）尾翼 |
| 8 | brake | /breɪk/ | noun, verb | A device used to slow or stop movement; to slow down | 刹车；制动器；刹住 |
| 9 | fuss | /fʌs/ | noun, verb | Unnecessary excitement or worry; to complain excessively | 大惊小怪；忙乱 |
| 10 | showdown | /ˈʃəʊ.daʊn/ | noun | A decisive confrontation or conflict | 摊牌；决战 |
| 11 | snooker | /ˈsnuː.kər/ | noun | A cue sport similar to billiards | 斯诺克；台球 |
| 12 | incompetent | /ɪnˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/ | adj | Lacking ability or skill | 无能的；不称职的 |
| 13 | canary | /kəˈneə.ri/ | noun | A small yellow songbird | 金丝雀 |
| 14 | statesman | /ˈsteɪts.mən/ | noun | A skilled, experienced political leader | 政治家 |
| 15 | saunter | /ˈsɔːn.tər/ | verb, noun | To walk in a slow, relaxed manner; a leisurely walk | 闲逛；漫步 |
2025-03-22
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cork | /kɔːk/ | noun, verb | A material from tree bark used as a stopper; to seal with cork | 软木；软木塞；用软木塞住 |
| 2 | temperament | /ˈtɛmpərəmənt/ | noun | A person’s nature or disposition | 性情；气质 |
| 3 | despise | /dɪˈspaɪz/ | verb | To strongly dislike or look down upon | 鄙视；蔑视 |
| 4 | conical | /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ | adj | Shaped like a cone | 圆锥形的 |
| 5 | watershed | /ˈwɔː.tə.ʃed/ | noun | A dividing ridge between drainage areas; a turning point | 分水岭；转折点 |
| 6 | imperialism | /ɪmˈpɪə.ri.ə.lɪ.zəm/ | noun | A policy of extending a country’s power and influence | 帝国主义 |
| 7 | densely | /ˈdens.li/ | adv | In a closely packed or thick manner | 密集地；浓密地 |
| 8 | flannel | /ˈflæn.əl/ | noun | A soft woven fabric; a washcloth | 法兰绒；洗脸布 |
| 9 | enthusiastic | /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/ | adj | Showing excitement or strong interest | 热情的；狂热的 |
| 10 | rotational | /rəʊˈteɪ.ʃən.əl/ | adj | Relating to or involving rotation | 旋转的；轮流的 |
| 11 | intent | /ɪnˈtent/ | noun, adj | Purpose or aim; focused or determined | 意图；目的；专注的 |
| 12 | fame | /feɪm/ | noun | The state of being widely known or recognized | 名声；声望 |
| 13 | coupon | /ˈkuː.pɒn/ | noun | A voucher for discounts or special offers | 优惠券；票证 |
| 14 | pastime | /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ | noun | An activity done for enjoyment | 消遣；娱乐 |
| 15 | biographical | /ˌbaɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ | adj | Relating to someone’s life story | 传记的 |
2025-03-21
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | botanical | /bəˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/ | adj | Relating to plants or plant life | 植物的；植物学的 |
| 2 | mere | /mɪər/ | adj | Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is | 仅仅的；只不过 |
| 3 | boiler | /ˈbɔɪ.lər/ | noun | A device that heats water or provides steam | 锅炉；热水器 |
| 4 | liable | /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ | adj | Legally responsible; likely to do something | 有责任的；可能的 |
| 5 | generosity | /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/ | noun | The quality of being kind and giving | 慷慨；大方 |
| 6 | glimmer | /ˈɡlɪm.ər/ | noun, verb | A faint or wavering light; to shine faintly | 微光；闪烁 |
| 7 | salon | /səˈlɒn/ | noun | A place where people gather for discussion; a beauty parlor | 沙龙；美容院 |
| 8 | dissident | /ˈdɪs.ɪ.dənt/ | noun | A person who opposes official policy | 持不同政见者 |
| 9 | treaty | /ˈtriː.ti/ | noun | A formal agreement between countries | 条约；协定 |
| 10 | reform | /rɪˈfɔːm/ | noun, verb | Change or improvement for the better | 改革；改良 |
| 11 | wrestling | /ˈres.lɪŋ/ | noun | A sport where two opponents grapple | 摔跤 |
| 12 | stifle | /ˈstaɪ.fəl/ | verb | To suppress or restrain something | 抑制；扼杀 |
| 13 | tumult | /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ | noun | A loud, confused noise or commotion | 喧哗；骚动 |
| 14 | lid | /lɪd/ | noun | A removable cover for a container | 盖子 |
| 15 | syllabus | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəs/ | noun | An outline of topics covered in a course | 教学大纲 |
2025-03-20
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mill | /mɪl/ | noun, verb | A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain; to grind or crush | 磨坊；磨粉机；碾磨 |
| 2 | insurer | /ɪnˈʃʊə.rər/ | noun | A company that provides insurance | 保险公司 |
| 3 | earnest | /ˈɜː.nɪst/ | adj, noun | Serious and sincere; a token of intent | 认真的；定金 |
| 4 | sickle | /ˈsɪk.əl/ | noun | A tool with a curved blade used for cutting grass or crops | 镰刀 |
| 5 | disclosure | /dɪsˈkləʊ.ʒər/ | noun | The act of making something known publicly | 披露；揭发 |
| 6 | effusive | /ɪˈfjuː.sɪv/ | adj | Expressing feelings openly and strongly | 热情洋溢的；过分流露感情的 |
| 7 | antagonism | /ænˈtæɡ.ən.ɪ.zəm/ | noun | Active hostility or opposition | 对抗；敌对 |
| 8 | onion | /ˈʌn.jən/ | noun | A vegetable with a strong smell and taste, used in cooking | 洋葱 |
| 9 | shiver | /ˈʃɪv.ər/ | noun, verb | A trembling movement caused by cold or fear | 颤抖；发抖 |
| 10 | maple | /ˈmeɪ.pəl/ | noun | A tree with distinctive leaves, often producing syrup | 枫树；槭树 |
| 11 | revolver | /rɪˈvɒl.vər/ | noun | A type of handgun with a rotating cylinder | 左轮手枪 |
| 12 | raw | /rɔː/ | adj | Uncooked; in its natural state | 生的；未加工的 |
| 13 | aborigine | /ˌæb.əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.ni/ | noun | An indigenous person native to a region | 土著居民 |
| 14 | telex | /ˈtel.eks/ | noun | An older communication system for transmitting typed messages | 电传 |
| 15 | crafty | /ˈkrɑːf.ti/ | adj | Clever in a dishonest or deceitful way | 狡猾的；诡计多端的 |
2025-03-19
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mill | /mɪl/ | noun, verb | A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain; to grind or crush | 磨坊；磨粉机；碾磨 |
| 2 | insurer | /ɪnˈʃʊə.rər/ | noun | A company that provides insurance | 保险公司 |
| 3 | earnest | /ˈɜː.nɪst/ | adj, noun | Serious and sincere; a token of intent | 认真的；定金 |
| 4 | algebra | /ˈæl.dʒɪ.brə/ | noun | A branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and equations | 代数 |
| 5 | reactionary | /riˈæk.ʃən.ər.i/ | adj, noun | Strongly opposed to political or social change; a conservative | 反动的；反动分子 |
| 6 | paradox | /ˈpær.ə.dɒks/ | noun | A statement that contradicts itself but may still be true | 悖论；自相矛盾的说法 |
| 7 | bewilder | /bɪˈwɪl.dər/ | verb | To confuse or puzzle someone completely | 使迷惑；使困惑 |
| 8 | calculus | /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ | noun | A branch of mathematics that studies continuous change | 微积分 |
| 9 | subconscious | /ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/ | adj, noun | Concerning mental processes not fully aware to the individual | 潜意识的；潜意识 |
| 10 | distillation | /ˌdɪs.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling | 蒸馏；提炼 |
| 11 | depressing | /dɪˈpres.ɪŋ/ | adj | Causing a feeling of sadness or hopelessness | 令人沮丧的 |
| 12 | cane | /keɪn/ | noun, verb | A long, thin stick; to hit with a stick as punishment | 甘蔗；拐杖；用棍子打 |
| 13 | dissent | /dɪˈsent/ | noun, verb | Disagreement with a commonly held opinion or official decision | 异议；不同意 |
| 14 | buck | /bʌk/ | noun, verb | A male deer; to oppose or resist | 雄鹿；抵抗 |
| 15 | wig | /wɪɡ/ | noun | A covering of artificial hair worn on the head | 假发 |
2025-03-18
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shudder | /ˈʃʌd.ər/ | verb, noun | To shake uncontrollably from fear, cold, or disgust; an act of shivering or trembling | 发抖；战栗 |
| 2 | gorge | /ɡɔːdʒ/ | noun, verb | A narrow valley between hills; to eat greedily | 峡谷；狼吞虎咽 |
| 3 | warship | /ˈwɔː.ʃɪp/ | noun | A ship designed for combat and warfare | 军舰 |
| 4 | punctuation | /ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The marks used in writing to separate sentences and clarify meaning | 标点符号 |
| 5 | adore | /əˈdɔːr/ | verb | To love deeply and respect highly | 崇拜；喜爱 |
| 6 | caption | /ˈkæp.ʃən/ | noun | A brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photo | 标题；字幕 |
| 7 | pedlar | /ˈped.lər/ | noun | A person who sells small items door-to-door | 小贩；流动商贩 |
| 8 | embassy | /ˈem.bə.si/ | noun | The official residence or office of an ambassador | 大使馆 |
| 9 | inland | /ˈɪn.lənd/ | adj, adv, noun | Situated away from the coast; towards the interior of a country | 内陆的；向内地 |
| 10 | generator | /ˈdʒen.ər.eɪ.tər/ | noun | A machine that produces electricity | 发电机 |
| 11 | marshal | /ˈmɑː.ʃəl/ | noun, verb | A military officer; to arrange or assemble people or things | 元帅；整理 |
| 12 | lobby | /ˈlɒb.i/ | noun, verb | A hall near the entrance of a building; to influence politicians | 大堂；游说 |
| 13 | hypocrite | /ˈhɪp.ə.krɪt/ | noun | A person who pretends to have moral standards they don't actually follow | 伪君子；虚伪的人 |
| 14 | exhaustive | /ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪv/ | adj | Complete and thorough | 详尽的；彻底的 |
| 15 | esteem | /ɪˈstiːm/ | noun, verb | Respect and admiration; to regard highly | 尊重；敬重 |
2025-03-17
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intercontinental | /ˌɪn.təˌkɒn.tɪˈnen.təl/ | adj | Relating to or traveling between continents | 洲际的；跨大陆的 |
| 2 | Marxist | /ˈmɑːk.sɪst/ | noun, adj | A supporter of the political and economic theories of Karl Marx; relating to Marxism | 马克思主义者；马克思主义的 |
| 3 | sewage | /ˈsuː.ɪdʒ/ | noun | Waste water and human waste carried away by sewers | 污水；下水道排泄物 |
| 4 | hexagon | /ˈhek.sə.ɡən/ | noun | A six-sided polygon | 六边形 |
| 5 | prune | /pruːn/ | verb, noun | To trim or cut branches from a tree or plant; a dried plum | 修剪；西梅干 |
| 6 | rehearsal | /rɪˈhɜː.səl/ | noun | A practice or trial performance before the actual presentation | 排练；彩排 |
| 7 | indignity | /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nɪ.ti/ | noun | Treatment that causes shame or humiliation | 侮辱；轻蔑 |
| 8 | lighthouse | /ˈlaɪt.haʊs/ | noun | A tower with a powerful light to guide ships | 灯塔 |
| 9 | bun | /bʌn/ | noun | A small, round bread roll; a hairstyle in which hair is twisted into a round shape | 小圆面包；发髻 |
| 10 | sift | /sɪft/ | verb | To put flour or other substances through a sieve to remove lumps; to examine closely | 筛；筛选 |
| 11 | lily | /ˈlɪl.i/ | noun | A type of plant with large, colorful flowers | 百合花 |
| 12 | insulator | /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tər/ | noun | A material that does not allow heat, electricity, or sound to pass through easily | 绝缘体；隔热物 |
| 13 | bored | /bɔːd/ | adj | Feeling weary or restless due to lack of interest | 无聊的；厌烦的 |
| 14 | suicide | /ˈsuː.ɪ.saɪd/ | noun | The act of intentionally causing one's own death | 自杀 |
| 15 | grammatical | /ɡrəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | adj | Relating to grammar or rules of language | 语法的；符合语法的 |
2025-03-16
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | duel | /ˈdjuː.əl/ | noun, verb | A formal fight between two people; to engage in a duel | 决斗；斗争 |
| 2 | flute | /fluːt/ | noun | A musical instrument played by blowing air across an opening | 长笛 |
| 3 | smash | /smæʃ/ | verb, noun | To break something into pieces violently; a sudden loud noise | 打碎；猛击 |
| 4 | sin | /sɪn/ | noun, verb | An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law; to commit a sin | 罪；犯过失 |
| 5 | complacency | /kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si/ | noun | A feeling of self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger | 自满；沾沾自喜 |
| 6 | guillotine | /ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/ | noun, verb | A device used for beheading; to cut off with a guillotine | 断头台；切断 |
| 7 | satire | /ˈsæt.aɪər/ | noun | A literary work using humor to criticize human folly or vice | 讽刺；讽刺作品 |
| 8 | apron | /ˈeɪ.prən/ | noun | A garment worn to protect clothes while cooking or working | 围裙 |
| 9 | macho | /ˈmætʃ.əʊ/ | adj, noun | Having or showing aggressive male pride; a man who behaves this way | 大男子气概的；男子汉 |
| 10 | calendar | /ˈkæl.ɪn.dər/ | noun | A chart showing days, weeks, and months of the year | 日历；日程表 |
| 11 | phobia | /ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ | noun | An intense fear of something | 恐惧症 |
| 12 | devil | /ˈdev.əl/ | noun | An evil spirit or supernatural being; a wicked person | 恶魔；魔鬼 |
| 13 | quantify | /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.faɪ/ | verb | To measure or express the quantity of something | 量化；确定数量 |
| 14 | bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | noun | A tall, woody plant with hollow stems commonly found in Asia | 竹子 |
| 15 | multinational | /ˌmʌl.tiˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ | adj, noun | Involving several countries; a company operating in multiple countries | 跨国的；跨国公司 |
2025-03-15
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lantern | /ˈlæn.tən/ | noun | A portable light with a protective case | 灯笼；提灯 |
| 2 | sceptical | /ˈskep.tɪ.kəl/ | adj | Having doubts or reservations | 怀疑的；不相信的 |
| 3 | antenna | /ænˈten.ə/ | noun | A rod or wire used to receive radio or television signals; sensory appendage of an insect | 天线；触角 |
| 4 | dung | /dʌŋ/ | noun | Animal manure; excrement | 粪便；动物粪便 |
| 5 | watertight | /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ | adj | Completely sealed to prevent water entry | 不漏水的；水密的 |
| 6 | robe | /rəʊb/ | noun | A long, loose outer garment | 长袍；礼服 |
| 7 | gleam | /ɡliːm/ | noun, verb | A brief or faint light; to shine softly | 微光；闪烁 |
| 8 | sinful | /ˈsɪn.fəl/ | adj | Immoral or wicked | 有罪的；罪恶的 |
| 9 | dissolution | /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/ | noun | The act of formally ending or dissolving something | 解散；溶解 |
| 10 | sitting-room | /ˈsɪt.ɪŋ.ruːm/ | noun | A room in a house for general family use | 客厅；起居室 |
| 11 | hardback | /ˈhɑːd.bæk/ | noun | A book with a rigid protective cover | 精装书 |
| 12 | incidence | /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ | noun | The occurrence, rate, or frequency of something | 发生率；影响 |
| 13 | tradesman | /ˈtreɪdz.mən/ | noun | A person engaged in trade or skilled manual work | 商人；工匠 |
| 14 | heave | /hiːv/ | verb, noun | To lift or haul with great effort; a strong pull or push | 用力拉；举起；抛 |
| 15 | revitalize | /ˌriːˈvaɪ.təl.aɪz/ | verb | To give new life or energy to something | 使恢复活力；振兴 |
2025-03-14
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deceit | /dɪˈsiːt/ | noun | The act of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth | 欺骗；谎言 |
| 2 | contest | /ˈkɒn.test/ | noun, verb | A competition; to dispute or argue about | 比赛；争论；质疑 |
| 3 | diploma | /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/ | noun | A certificate awarded by an educational institution | 文凭；毕业证书 |
| 4 | nappy | /ˈnæp.i/ | noun | A diaper used for babies | 尿布 |
| 5 | larva | /ˈlɑː.və/ | noun | The immature form of an insect before metamorphosis | 幼虫；幼体 |
| 6 | tile | /taɪl/ | noun, verb | A flat, thin, rectangular material used for covering floors, walls, or roofs; to cover a surface with tiles | 瓷砖；铺砖 |
| 7 | slim | /slɪm/ | adj, verb | Thin in an attractive way; to become thinner | 苗条的；变苗条 |
| 8 | pharmacist | /ˈfɑː.mə.sɪst/ | noun | A professional qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs | 药剂师 |
| 9 | rib | /rɪb/ | noun | One of the bones in the chest that protect the heart and lungs | 肋骨 |
| 10 | lump | /lʌmp/ | noun, verb | A small solid mass; to put things together in one group | 块；肿块；合并 |
| 11 | dominion | /dəˈmɪn.jən/ | noun | Control or sovereignty over a territory | 统治；领土 |
| 12 | linear | /ˈlɪn.i.ər/ | adj | Arranged in or extending along a straight line | 线性的；直线的 |
| 13 | lavatory | /ˈlæv.ə.tri/ | noun | A room with a toilet and washbasin; a bathroom | 洗手间；厕所 |
| 14 | pickpocket | /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪt/ | noun | A thief who steals from people's pockets or bags in public | 扒手 |
| 15 | martyr | /ˈmɑː.tər/ | noun | A person who is killed or suffers greatly for a cause or belief | 烈士；殉道者 |
2025-03-13
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endow | /ɪnˈdaʊ/ | verb | To provide with a quality, ability, or asset | 赋予；捐赠 |
| 2 | growl | /ɡraʊl/ | verb, noun | To make a low, threatening sound; a deep, harsh sound | 咆哮；低吼 |
| 3 | dwindle | /ˈdwɪn.dl/ | verb | To become gradually less or smaller | 减少；缩小 |
| 4 | corridor | /ˈkɒr.ɪ.dɔːr/ | noun | A long passage in a building with rooms along it | 走廊；通道 |
| 5 | revenge | /rɪˈvendʒ/ | noun, verb | The act of harming someone in return for harm suffered | 报复；复仇 |
| 6 | prosecution | /ˌprɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ | noun | The act of conducting legal proceedings against someone | 起诉；检举 |
| 7 | locust | /ˈləʊ.kəst/ | noun | A large insect that travels in swarms and destroys crops | 蝗虫 |
| 8 | magnet | /ˈmæɡ.nɪt/ | noun | An object that attracts iron and other materials | 磁铁；有吸引力的人或物 |
| 9 | diesel | /ˈdiː.zəl/ | noun | A type of heavy oil used as fuel | 柴油 |
| 10 | suicidal | /ˌsuː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ | adj | Relating to or likely to result in suicide | 自杀的；有自杀倾向的 |
| 11 | lichen | /ˈlaɪ.kən/ | noun | A plant-like organism that grows on rocks or trees | 地衣 |
| 12 | burglary | /ˈbɜː.ɡlər.i/ | noun | The act of entering a building illegally with intent to commit a crime | 入室盗窃 |
| 13 | impulsive | /ɪmˈpʌl.sɪv/ | adj | Acting without thought or planning | 冲动的；鲁莽的 |
| 14 | insensitive | /ɪnˈsen.sɪ.tɪv/ | adj | Showing no concern for others' feelings | 冷漠的；不敏感的 |
| 15 | petty | /ˈpet.i/ | adj | Of little importance; trivial | 琐碎的；小气的 |
2025-03-12
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | metropolis | /mɪˈtrɒp.əl.ɪs/ | noun | A large, important city | 大都市；首要城市 |
| 2 | successor | /səkˈses.ər/ | noun | A person or thing that follows another | 继任者；接班人 |
| 3 | resume | /rɪˈzjuːm/ | verb | To start again after a pause | 重新开始；继续 |
| 4 | muddy | /ˈmʌd.i/ | adj, verb | Full of mud; to make something unclear | 泥泞的；使混乱 |
| 5 | kit | /kɪt/ | noun | A set of tools or equipment | 工具包；装备 |
| 6 | reduction | /rɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | noun | The act of making something smaller or less | 减少；降低 |
| 7 | competitor | /kəmˈpet.ɪ.tər/ | noun | A person or group that competes | 竞争者；对手 |
| 8 | cactus | /ˈkæk.təs/ | noun | A spiny desert plant that stores water | 仙人掌 |
| 9 | groundwork | /ˈɡraʊnd.wɜːk/ | noun | Preliminary preparation for a task or project | 基础工作；准备工作 |
| 10 | abbey | /ˈæb.i/ | noun | A building used by monks or nuns for religious worship | 修道院；大教堂 |
| 11 | triangular | /traɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lər/ | adj | Shaped like a triangle | 三角形的 |
| 12 | calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡ.rə.fi/ | noun | The art of beautiful handwriting | 书法 |
| 13 | Dutch | /dʌtʃ/ | adj, noun | Relating to the Netherlands; the language spoken there | 荷兰的；荷兰人；荷兰语 |
| 14 | filth | /fɪlθ/ | noun | Dirt or obscene material | 污物；猥亵 |
| 15 | swindler | /ˈswɪn.dlər/ | noun | A person who deceives others to gain money | 骗子；诈骗者 |
2025-03-11
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vigilant | /ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt/ | adj | Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties | 警惕的；警觉的 |
| 2 | dummy | /ˈdʌm.i/ | noun, adj | An object representing a person; something fake or imitation | 假人；仿制品；虚拟的 |
| 3 | topple | /ˈtɒp.əl/ | verb | To fall or cause to fall | 推翻；倒塌 |
| 4 | outer | /ˈaʊ.tər/ | adj | Located on the outside | 外部的；外面的 |
| 5 | athletics | /æθˈlet.ɪks/ | noun | Sports or physical exercises that require strength, skill, or stamina | 田径运动；体育运动 |
| 6 | despot | /ˈdes.pɒt/ | noun | A ruler with absolute power, often ruling oppressively | 专制君主；暴君 |
| 7 | manly | /ˈmæn.li/ | adj | Having qualities traditionally associated with men | 男子气概的；刚强的 |
| 8 | disclose | /dɪsˈkləʊz/ | verb | To reveal or make known | 披露；揭露 |
| 9 | quake | /kweɪk/ | verb, noun | To shake violently; an earthquake | 震动；地震 |
| 10 | transit | /ˈtræn.zɪt/ | noun, verb | The act of moving goods or people from one place to another | 运输；通行 |
| 11 | unconditional | /ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/ | adj | Not subject to any conditions | 无条件的；绝对的 |
| 12 | grin | /ɡrɪn/ | verb, noun | To smile broadly; a wide smile | 咧嘴笑；露齿笑 |
| 13 | paw | /pɔː/ | noun, verb | An animal's foot with claws; to touch clumsily | 爪子；抓弄 |
| 14 | affix | /əˈfɪks/ | verb, noun | To attach something firmly; a prefix or suffix | 贴上；附加物 |
| 15 | ace | /eɪs/ | noun, adj, verb | A playing card with one mark; to excel at something | 一流；高手；在...中取得成功 |
2025-03-10
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poison | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | noun, verb | A substance that can cause harm or death; to contaminate or harm | 毒药；毒害 |
| 2 | hoist | /hɔɪst/ | verb, noun | To lift something, especially with a mechanical device | 提升；吊起 |
| 3 | untie | /ʌnˈtaɪ/ | verb | To undo a knot or something tied | 解开；松开 |
| 4 | stall | /stɔːl/ | noun, verb | A small shop or stand; to stop progressing | 摊位；拖延 |
| 5 | polo | /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ | noun | A sport played on horseback with a ball and mallets | 马球 |
| 6 | jealous | /ˈdʒel.əs/ | adj | Feeling envious or protective of something | 嫉妒的；吃醋的 |
| 7 | baseball | /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ | noun | A sport played with a bat, ball, and bases | 棒球 |
| 8 | ammunition | /ˌæm.jəˈnɪʃ.ən/ | noun | Bullets and explosive materials used in weapons | 弹药 |
| 9 | brag | /bræɡ/ | verb, noun | To talk boastfully about achievements | 吹嘘；自夸 |
| 10 | legislative | /ˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ | adj | Related to law-making | 立法的 |
| 11 | dial | /ˈdaɪ.əl/ | verb, noun | To enter a number on a phone; a rotating control | 拨号；刻度盘 |
| 12 | stench | /stentʃ/ | noun | A strong, unpleasant smell | 恶臭 |
| 13 | worm | /wɜːm/ | noun, verb | A small, elongated invertebrate; to move in a twisting manner | 蠕虫；缓慢前进 |
| 14 | footwear | /ˈfʊt.weər/ | noun | Things worn on the feet, such as shoes | 鞋类 |
2025-03-09
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | napkin | /ˈnæp.kɪn/ | noun | A piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating | 餐巾；纸巾 |
| 2 | therapy | /ˈθer.ə.pi/ | noun | Treatment for physical or mental disorders | 治疗；疗法 |
| 3 | mute | /mjuːt/ | adj, noun, verb | Silent or unable to speak; to turn off sound | 无声的；哑巴；静音 |
| 4 | underprivileged | /ˌʌn.dəˈprɪv.ɪ.lɪdʒd/ | adj | Lacking basic social advantages | 贫困的；社会地位低下的 |
| 5 | firsthand | /ˌfɜːstˈhænd/ | adj, adv | Directly experienced or obtained | 第一手的；直接的 |
| 6 | squadron | /ˈskwɒd.rən/ | noun | A military unit of aircraft, ships, or soldiers | 中队；分遣队 |
| 7 | limousine | /ˈlɪm.ə.ziːn/ | noun | A large, luxurious car | 豪华轿车 |
| 8 | peddle | /ˈped.əl/ | verb | To sell goods, often by traveling | 兜售；沿街叫卖 |
| 9 | exhibitor | /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪ.tər/ | noun | A person or company that displays something in an exhibition | 参展者；展出者 |
| 10 | aristocracy | /ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si/ | noun | The highest social class in some societies | 贵族阶级；贵族统治 |
| 11 | pursuit | /pəˈsjuːt/ | noun | The act of chasing or striving for something | 追求；追逐 |
| 12 | dairy | /ˈdeə.ri/ | noun, adj | A place that produces milk products; related to milk | 乳品店；乳制的 |
| 13 | arrogance | /ˈær.ə.ɡəns/ | noun | Overbearing pride or self-importance | 傲慢；自负 |
| 14 | affirmative | /əˈfɜː.mə.tɪv/ | adj, noun | Expressing agreement or approval | 肯定的；赞同的 |
| 15 | ambulance | /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ | noun | A vehicle used for transporting the sick or injured | 救护车 |
2025-03-08
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slaughter | /ˈslɔː.tər/ | noun, verb | The killing of animals for food; mass killing | 屠宰；大屠杀 |
| 2 | lamb | /læm/ | noun, verb | A young sheep; to give birth to a lamb | 羔羊；产羔 |
| 3 | emphatic | /ɪmˈfæt.ɪk/ | adj | Expressing something forcibly and clearly | 强调的；明显的 |
| 4 | pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒ.ɪn/ | noun | A bird often found in cities; a gullible person | 鸽子；易上当的人 |
| 5 | sarcasm | /ˈsɑː.kæz.əm/ | noun | The use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 讽刺；挖苦 |
| 6 | preparatory | /prɪˈpær.ə.tər.i/ | adj | Serving as a preparation for something | 预备的；准备的 |
| 7 | per | /pɜːr/ | preposition | For each; according to | 每；按照 |
| 8 | pension | /ˈpen.ʃən/ | noun | A regular payment for retired people | 养老金；退休金 |
| 9 | habitation | /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The act of living in a place | 居住；住所 |
| 10 | nomination | /ˌnɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The act of formally selecting a candidate | 提名；任命 |
| 11 | aesthetics | /esˈθet.ɪks/ | noun | The study of beauty and artistic taste | 美学；审美观 |
| 12 | snack | /snæk/ | noun, verb | A small meal; to eat a small meal | 零食；吃零食 |
| 13 | sling | /slɪŋ/ | verb, noun | To throw something; a strap for carrying | 投掷；吊带 |
| 14 | elevation | /ˌɛl.ɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The height of a place above sea level | 海拔；升高 |
| 15 | contestant | /kənˈtes.tənt/ | noun | A person who takes part in a competition | 参赛者；竞争者 |
2025-03-07
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | executioner | /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən.ər/ | noun | A person who carries out a death sentence | 刽子手；死刑执行人 |
| 2 | capsule | /ˈkæp.sjuːl/ | noun | A small container for medicine; a space module | 胶囊；密封舱 |
| 3 | whisky | /ˈwɪs.ki/ | noun | A strong alcoholic drink made from grains | 威士忌 |
| 4 | prior | /ˈpraɪ.ər/ | adj | Happening before something else | 先前的；优先的 |
| 5 | vitamin | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | noun | A substance essential for health | 维生素 |
| 6 | bureaucracy | /bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/ | noun | A system of government with complex rules | 官僚主义；官僚体制 |
| 7 | poetic | /pəʊˈɛt.ɪk/ | adj | Relating to poetry; beautiful and expressive | 诗意的；富有诗意的 |
| 8 | ponder | /ˈpɒn.dər/ | verb | To think deeply about something | 沉思；考虑 |
| 9 | sumo | /ˈsuː.məʊ/ | noun | A Japanese style of wrestling | 相扑 |
| 10 | authoritative | /ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ | adj | Commanding and confident; reliable | 权威的；命令式的 |
| 11 | nightmare | /ˈnaɪt.mɛər/ | noun | A bad dream; a terrifying experience | 噩梦；可怕的经历 |
| 12 | ale | /eɪl/ | noun | A type of beer brewed with hops | 麦芽酒；艾尔啤酒 |
| 13 | echo | /ˈɛk.əʊ/ | noun, verb | A sound reflection; to repeat a sound | 回声；重复 |
| 14 | villa | /ˈvɪl.ə/ | noun | A large, luxurious house | 别墅 |
| 15 | ivory | /ˈaɪ.vər.i/ | noun | The hard white material from elephant tusks | 象牙 |
2025-03-06
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comma | /ˈkɒm.ə/ | noun | A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause in a sentence | 逗号 |
| 2 | expense | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | noun | The cost incurred for something; money spent | 花费；开销 |
| 3 | uranium | /jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm/ | noun | A radioactive metal used as fuel in nuclear reactors | 铀 |
| 4 | nevertheless | /ˌnɛv.ə.ðəˈlɛs/ | adv | In spite of that; however | 然而；尽管如此 |
| 5 | occupational | /ˌɒk.jʊˈpeɪ.ʃən.əl/ | adj | Related to a job or profession | 职业的；工作的 |
| 6 | cellar | /ˈsɛl.ər/ | noun | A room below ground level in a house, often used for storage | 地窖；地下室 |
| 7 | bridegroom | /ˈbraɪd.ɡruːm/ | noun | A man who is about to be married or has just been married | 新郎 |
| 8 | inhale | /ɪnˈheɪl/ | verb | To breathe in | 吸入；吸气 |
| 9 | negotiate | /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | verb | To discuss terms in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商 |
| 10 | sneer | /snɪər/ | verb, noun | To show contempt by curling the lip or speaking in a mocking way; an expression of scorn | 嘲笑；讥讽 |
| 11 | sprinkle | /ˈsprɪŋ.kəl/ | verb, noun | To scatter small drops of liquid or particles; a light rain | 撒；洒；小雨 |
| 12 | chestnut | /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ | noun, adj | A type of edible nut; a reddish-brown color | 栗子；栗色 |
| 13 | trio | /ˈtriː.əʊ/ | noun | A group of three people or things | 三人组；三件套 |
| 14 | reservation | /ˌrɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | noun | An arrangement to secure a place; doubts or concerns | 预订；保留意见 |
| 15 | idealism | /aɪˈdɪə.lɪ.zəm/ | noun | The practice of pursuing high principles or goals | 理想主义 |
2025-03-05
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | /mɛlt/ | verb, noun | To change from solid to liquid; to become softer or gentler | 融化；溶解；变温柔 |
| 2 | spanner | /ˈspæn.ər/ | noun | A tool used for gripping and turning nuts and bolts | 扳手；螺丝扳手 |
| 3 | pretext | /ˈpriː.tɛkst/ | noun | A false reason given to justify an action | 借口；托词 |
| 4 | limp | /lɪmp/ | verb, noun, adj | To walk with difficulty; a lopsided way of walking; weak or lacking energy | 跛行；无力的；松软的 |
| 5 | comedy | /ˈkɒm.ɪ.di/ | noun | A genre of entertainment intended to make people laugh | 喜剧；幽默 |
| 6 | cereal | /ˈsɪə.ri.əl/ | noun | A grain used for food; a breakfast dish made from processed grains | 谷物；麦片 |
| 7 | mixer | /ˈmɪk.sər/ | noun | A device for mixing ingredients; a social gathering for mingling | 搅拌机；社交聚会 |
| 8 | salmon | /ˈsæm.ən/ | noun | A type of fish known for its pink flesh | 鲑鱼；三文鱼 |
| 9 | prostitute | /ˈprɒs.tɪ.tʃuːt/ | noun, verb | A person who engages in sex work; to misuse one's talent for gain | 妓女；出卖才能 |
| 10 | attentive | /əˈtɛn.tɪv/ | adj | Paying close attention; thoughtful and considerate | 专心的；体贴的 |
| 11 | howl | /haʊl/ | verb, noun | To make a long, loud cry; a prolonged wailing sound | 嚎叫；哀号 |
| 12 | ballot | /ˈbæl.ət/ | noun, verb | A voting process; to vote in an election | 选票；投票 |
| 13 | feminine | /ˈfɛm.ɪ.nɪn/ | adj | Having qualities traditionally associated with women | 女性的；娇柔的 |
| 14 | Spaniard | /ˈspæn.jəd/ | noun | A person from Spain | 西班牙人 |
| 15 | auction | /ˈɔːk.ʃən/ | noun, verb | A public sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder | 拍卖；竞价 |
2025-03-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | janitor | /ˈdʒæn.ɪ.tər/ | noun | A person employed to clean and maintain a building | 看门人；清洁工 |
| 2 | aggression | /əˈɡreʃ.ən/ | noun | Hostile or violent behavior; an attack | 攻击性；侵略 |
| 3 | martial | /ˈmɑː.ʃəl/ | adj | Related to war, the military, or fighting | 军事的；武术的 |
| 4 | slot | /slɒt/ | noun | A narrow opening; a position in a schedule | 槽；时段 |
| 5 | lunatic | /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/ | noun, adj | A person who is insane; extremely foolish | 疯子；疯狂的 |
| 6 | delightful | /dɪˈlaɪt.fəl/ | adj | Very pleasing, charming, or enjoyable | 令人愉快的；可爱的 |
| 7 | foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The base or groundwork of something; an organization | 基础；基金会 |
| 8 | reference | /ˈref.ər.əns/ | noun | A mention or citation; a source of information | 参考；提及 |
| 9 | writing | /ˈraɪ.tɪŋ/ | noun | The activity or skill of composing text | 写作；文字 |
| 10 | ambassador | /æmˈbæs.ə.dər/ | noun | A diplomatic representative of a country | 大使；使节 |
| 11 | pat | /pæt/ | verb, noun | To lightly tap with the hand; a light touch | 轻拍；拍打 |
| 12 | sonnet | /ˈsɒn.ɪt/ | noun | A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme | 十四行诗 |
| 13 | mole | /məʊl/ | noun | A small burrowing mammal; a spy; a dark skin spot | 鼹鼠；间谍；痣 |
| 14 | dike | /daɪk/ | noun | A barrier built to prevent flooding | 堤坝 |
| 15 | snobbish | /ˈsnɒb.ɪʃ/ | adj | Showing an attitude of superiority | 势利的；自命不凡的 |
2025-03-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | evergreen | /ˈev.ə.ɡriːn/ | adj, noun | A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year; something enduring or timeless | 常青的；常绿树；持久的 |
| 2 | explanatory | /ɪkˈsplæn.ə.tər.i/ | adj | Providing an explanation or clarification | 解释性的；说明的 |
| 3 | frosty | /ˈfrɒs.ti/ | adj | Very cold; unfriendly or distant in behavior | 寒冷的；冷淡的 |
| 4 | notion | /ˈnəʊ.ʃən/ | noun | An idea, belief, or understanding | 概念；观念 |
| 5 | likelihood | /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/ | noun | The probability or chance of something happening | 可能性；几率 |
| 6 | dazzle | /ˈdæz.əl/ | verb, noun | To blind temporarily with bright light; to impress greatly | 使眼花；使惊叹 |
| 7 | faulty | /ˈfɔːl.ti/ | adj | Having defects; not working correctly | 有缺陷的；错误的 |
| 8 | delinquency | /dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/ | noun | Minor crime, especially committed by young people; neglect of duty | 违法行为；失职 |
| 9 | sharpener | /ˈʃɑː.pən.ər/ | noun | A tool used to sharpen pencils or blades | 削尖器；磨刀器 |
| 10 | intimidate | /ɪnˈtɪm.ɪ.deɪt/ | verb | To frighten or threaten someone into submission | 恐吓；威胁 |
| 11 | brief | /briːf/ | adj, noun, verb | Short in duration; a summary; to inform concisely | 简短的；摘要；简要说明 |
| 12 | inference | /ˈɪn.fər.əns/ | noun | A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning | 推理；推论 |
| 13 | homicide | /ˈhɒm.ɪ.saɪd/ | noun | The act of killing another person | 杀人；凶杀 |
| 14 | invaluable | /ɪnˈvæl.jə.bəl/ | adj | Extremely valuable or useful | 无价的；极有价值的 |
| 15 | sniff | /snɪf/ | verb, noun | To inhale through the nose to detect a smell; an act of sniffing | 嗅；闻；吸气 |
2025-03-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allot | /əˈlɒt/ | verb | To distribute or assign something as a share or portion | 分配；拨给 |
| 2 | halting | /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/ | adj | Slow, hesitant, or faltering; stopping and starting irregularly | 踌躇的；断断续续的 |
| 3 | parlor | /ˈpɑː.lər/ | noun | A sitting room in a private house; a business that provides a particular service | 客厅；店铺 |
| 4 | pornography | /pɔːrˈnɒɡ.rə.fi/ | noun | Materials that depict sexual activity for arousal | 色情作品；淫秽内容 |
| 5 | economic | /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/ | adj | Relating to the economy, trade, or finance; producing a profit | 经济的；有利可图的 |
| 6 | bureaucrat | /ˈbjʊə.rə.kræt/ | noun | An official in a government or administrative system | 官僚；官员 |
| 7 | disarm | /dɪsˈɑːm/ | verb | To remove weapons from; to make someone feel less hostile | 解除武装；使人消除敌意 |
| 8 | funfair | /ˈfʌn.feər/ | noun | A temporary amusement park with rides and games | 游乐园；嘉年华 |
| 9 | bough | /baʊ/ | noun | A large branch of a tree | 大树枝 |
| 10 | romanticism | /rəʊˈmæn.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ | noun | An artistic movement emphasizing emotion and nature; an idealized way of seeing things | 浪漫主义；理想化 |
| 11 | kaleidoscope | /kəˈlaɪ.də.skoʊp/ | noun | A tube containing colored glass that changes patterns when rotated; a constantly changing pattern | 万花筒；千变万化的景象 |
| 12 | addition | /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ | noun | The process of adding numbers; something added to something else | 加法；附加物 |
| 13 | crux | /krʌks/ | noun | The most important or difficult part of a problem or issue | 关键；症结 |
| 14 | suntan | /ˈsʌn.tæn/ | noun | Darkened skin resulting from exposure to the sun | 晒黑的皮肤；日晒色 |
| 15 | jot | /dʒɒt/ | verb | To write something quickly and briefly | 草草记下 |
2025-03-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | substance | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | noun | A particular kind of matter with uniform properties; the essential meaning of something; importance or significance | 物质；实质；重要性 |
| 2 | cockroach | /ˈkɒk.rəʊtʃ/ | noun | A flat, brown or black insect sometimes found in homes | 蟑螂 |
| 3 | reluctance | /rɪˈlʌktəns/ | noun | Unwillingness or disinclination to do something; resistance in physics | 勉强；磁阻 |
| 4 | chuckle | /ˈtʃʌk.l̩/ | verb | To laugh quietly or inwardly | 轻笑；咯咯笑 |
| 5 | congruent | /ˈkɒŋɡruənt/ | adj | In agreement or harmony; in geometry, having the same shape and size | 一致的；全等的 |
| 6 | malady | /ˈmæl.ə.di/ | noun | A disease or ailment; a deep-seated problem in society | 疾病；弊病 |
| 7 | airliner | /ˈeə.laɪ.nər/ | noun | A large aircraft used for carrying passengers | 客机 |
| 8 | rubble | /ˈrʌb.l̩/ | noun | Broken pieces of stone, brick, etc., from destroyed buildings | 碎石；瓦砾 |
| 9 | hereditary | /hɪˈrɛd.ɪ.tər.i/ | adj | Passed down from parents to offspring genetically; passed down through inheritance | 遗传的；世袭的 |
| 10 | rhyme | /raɪm/ | noun | Correspondence of sound between words, especially at the end of lines in poetry; a short poem or verse | 押韵；韵律诗 |
| 11 | soak | /səʊk/ | verb | To become completely wet by absorbing liquid; to immerse something in liquid | 浸泡；湿透 |
| 12 | informant | /ɪnˈfɔː.mənt/ | noun | A person who gives information, especially to the police; a linguistic source in research | 线人；消息提供者 |
| 13 | briefing | /ˈbriː.fɪŋ/ | noun | A meeting or document that provides information and instructions; a short summary of key points | 简报；情况介绍 |
| 14 | stake | /steɪk/ | noun | A wooden or metal post; an investment or interest in something; something risked in a venture | 桩；股份；赌注 |
| 15 | flap | /flæp/ | noun | A piece of something thin that hangs loose; a movement of wings; an excited or agitated state | 拍打；襟翼；慌乱 |
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