计算机网络

A computer network is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes. The computers use common communication protocols over digital interconnections to communicate with each other. 

 

https://fcit.usf.edu/network/   

https://fcit.usf.edu/network/chap1/chap1.htm

What is a Network?

A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CDs), exchange files, or allow electronic communications. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.

Two very common types of networks include:

You may also see references to a Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), a Wireless LAN (WLAN), or a Wireless WAN (WWAN).

 

Computer_network

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C

A computer network is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes. The computers use common communication protocols over digital interconnections to communicate with each other. These interconnections are made up of telecommunication network technologies, based on physically wired, optical, and wireless radio-frequency methods that may be arranged in a variety of network topologies.

The nodes of a computer network can include personal computers, servers, networking hardware, or other specialised or general-purpose hosts. They are identified by network addresses, and may have hostnames. Hostnames serve as memorable labels for the nodes, rarely changed after initial assignment. Network addresses serve for locating and identifying the nodes by communication protocols such as the Internet Protocol.

Computer networks may be classified by many criteria, including the transmission medium used to carry signals, bandwidth, communications protocols to organize network traffic, the network size, the topology, traffic control mechanism, and organizational intent.

Computer networks support many applications and services, such as access to the World Wide Web, digital video, digital audio, shared use of application and storage servers, printers, and fax machines, and use of email and instant messaging applications.

 

百度百科的解释

计算机网络是指将地理位置不同的具有独立功能的多台计算机及其外部设备,通过通信线路连接起来,在网络操作系统网络管理软件网络通信协议的管理和协调下,实现资源共享和信息传递的计算机系统。 [1] 
计算机网络主要是由一些通用的、可编程的硬件互连而成的,而这些硬件并非专门用来实现某一特定目的(例如,传送数据或视频信号)。这些可编程的硬件能够用来传送多种不同类型的数据,并能支持广泛的和日益增长的应用。
 
逻辑功能上看,计算机网络是以传输信息为基础目的,用通信线路将多个计算机连接起来的计算机系统的集合,一个计算机网络组成包括传输介质通信设备
一个比较通用的定义是:利用通信线路将地理上分散的、具有独立功能的计算机系统和通信设备按不同的形式连接起来,以功能完善的网络软件及协议实现资源共享和信息传递的系统。
 
 
 
 
 

 

posted @ 2022-09-03 15:26  ChuckLu  阅读(80)  评论(0)    收藏  举报