Java Redis+Spring-data-redis 队列 单机版

1、redis.properties

##redisIP地址
#redis.host=10.14.2.212
redis.host=127.0.0.1
##redis默认端口号
redis.port=6379
#redis密码
redis.pass=a7217sec!@#

##redis.database=0     ##指定使用第几个库

redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxActive=600
redis.maxWait=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true
redis.timeout=1000

redis.pool.maxActive=200
redis.pool.maxIdle=50
redis.pool.minIdle=0
redis.pool.maxWait=15000
##向调用者输出链接资源时，是否检测是否有效，如果无效则从连接池中移除，尝试继续获取，默认为false，建议保留默认值
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=false
##向连接池“归还”链接时，是否检测“链接”对象的有效性。默认为false。建议保持默认值.
redis.pool.testOnReturn=false
##maxActive: 链接池中最大连接数,默认为8.
##maxIdle: 链接池中最大空闲的连接数,默认为8.
##minIdle: 连接池中最少空闲的连接数,默认为0.
##maxWait: 当连接池资源耗尽时，调用者最大阻塞的时间，超时将跑出异常。单位，毫秒数;默认为-1.表示永不超时.
##minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 连接空闲的最小时间，达到此值后空闲连接将可能会被移除。负值(-1)表示不移除。
##softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 连接空闲的最小时间，达到此值后空闲链接将会被移除，且保留“minIdle”个空闲连接数。默认为-1.
##numTestsPerEvictionRun: 对于“空闲链接”检测线程而言，每次检测的链接资源的个数。默认为3.
##testOnBorrow: 向调用者输出“链接”资源时，是否检测是有有效，如果无效则从连接池中移除，并尝试获取继续获取。默认为false。建议保持默认值.
##testOnReturn:  向连接池“归还”链接时，是否检测“链接”对象的有效性。默认为false。建议保持默认值.
##testWhileIdle:false  向调用者输出“链接”对象时，是否检测它的空闲超时；默认为false。如果“链接”空闲超时，将会被移除。建议保持默认值.
##timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:  “空闲链接”检测线程，检测的周期，毫秒数。如果为负值，表示不运行“检测线程”。默认为-1.
##whenExhaustedAction: 当“连接池”中active数量达到阀值时，即“链接”资源耗尽时，连接池需要采取的手段, 默认为1：
## -> 0 : 抛出异常，
## -> 1 : 阻塞，直到有可用链接资源
## -> 2 : 强制创建新的链接资源

2、spring-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- 引入外部属性文件. -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />

    <!-- 注册 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01"/>

    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <!--<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxActive}" />-->
        <!--最大空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}" />
        <!--初始化连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${redis.pool.minIdle}" />
        <!--最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWait}" />
        <!--对拿到的connection进行validateObject校验 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}" />
        <!--在进行returnObject对返回的connection进行validateObject校验 -->
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.pool.testOnReturn}" />
        <!--定时对线程池中空闲的链接进行validateObject校验 -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="mxb123"  p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory"   ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
　　　　　　　　<!-- 采用jdk序列 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
    </bean>


　　<!-- 发送邮件的队列,这边只是个例子 -->
    <bean id="sentEmailQueue" class="com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01.SendEmailQueue">
        <property name="redisQueue"  >
            <bean class="com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01.RedisQueue" destroy-method="destroy">
                <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate"></property>
                <property name="queueName" value="email"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>


</beans>

3、IRedisQueue.java

package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author xiaomei
 * @version V1.0
 * @Title: IRedisQueue
 * @Package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01
 * @Description:
 * @date 11/7/17
 */
public interface IRedisQueue<T> {


    /**
     * 从头开始拿
     * 拿出，没有就等待
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public T take() throws InterruptedException;

    /**
     * 从尾开始拿
     * 拿出，没有就等待
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public T takeOpposite() throws InterruptedException;



    /**
     * 从头开始拿
     * 拿出，没有就等待 seconds 秒
     * @param seconds
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public T poll(int seconds) throws InterruptedException;

    /**
     * 从头开始拿
     * 拿出，没有就等待 seconds 秒
     * @param seconds
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public T pollOpposite(int seconds) throws InterruptedException;



    /**
     * 从尾开始放
     * 入队
     * @param value
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void add(T value);



    /**
     * 从头开始放
     * 入队
     * @param value
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void addOpposite(T value);

//
//    /**
//     * 从头开始删除
//     * @return
//     */
//    public T remove();
//
//
//    /**
//     * 从尾开始删除
//     * @return
//     */
//    public T removeOpposite();
//

    /**
     *  删除所有
     */
    public void clearAll();


}

4、RedisQueue.java

package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author xiaomei
 * @version V1.0
 * @Title: RedisQueue
 * @Package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01
 * @Description:
 * @date 11/7/17
 */
public class RedisQueue<T> implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean,IRedisQueue<T> {

    //队列名称
    public String queueName;
    //原生key
    private byte[] rawKey;

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private RedisConnectionFactory factory;
    private RedisConnection connection; //为了堵塞
    private BoundListOperations<String, T> listOperations; 
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//基于底层IO阻塞考虑  如果分布式的话，就是用分式式的锁





    @Override
    public T take() throws InterruptedException {
        return poll(0);
    }

    @Override
    public T takeOpposite() throws InterruptedException {
        return pollOpposite(0);
    }

    @Override
    public T poll(int seconds) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try{
            List<byte[]> results = connection.bRPop(seconds, rawKey);
            if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(results)){
                return null;
            }
            return (T)redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(results.get(1));
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public T pollOpposite(int seconds) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try{
            List<byte[]> results = connection.bLPop(seconds, rawKey);
            if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(results)){
                return null;
            }
            return (T)redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(results.get(1));
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void add(T value) {
        listOperations.rightPush(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void addOpposite(T value) {
        listOperations.leftPush(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void clearAll() {
//        listOperations.
    }


    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        factory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
        connection = RedisConnectionUtils.getConnection(factory);
        rawKey = redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize(queueName);
        listOperations = redisTemplate.boundListOps(queueName);
    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(connection, factory);
    }



    public void setQueueName(String queueName) {
        this.queueName = queueName;
    }

    public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }


}

5、SendEmailQueue

package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01;

import com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01.entity.EmailEntity;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

/**
 * @author xiaomei
 * @version V1.0
 * @Title: SendEmailQueue
 * @Package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01
 * @Description:
 * @date 11/7/17
 */
public class SendEmailQueue implements Runnable{

    //@Autowired
    private IRedisQueue<EmailEntity> redisQueue;


    public IRedisQueue<EmailEntity> getRedisQueue() {
        return redisQueue;
    }

    public void setRedisQueue(IRedisQueue<EmailEntity> redisQueue) {
        this.redisQueue = redisQueue;
    }


    public void sentEmail(EmailEntity emailEntity) {
        redisQueue.add(emailEntity);
    }

    public EmailEntity getEmail() throws InterruptedException {
        return redisQueue.poll(1);
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true){
                System.out.println("take"+getEmail());
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-redis.xml");
        SendEmailQueue sendEmailQueue = (SendEmailQueue) applicationContext.getBean("sentEmailQueue");
//        Thread thread = new Thread(){
//            @Override
//            public void run() {
//                for (int i = 0 ; i <100 ; i++){
//                    EmailEntity emailEntity = new EmailEntity();
//                    emailEntity.setEmailAddr(i+"-- - @qq.com");
//                    emailEntity.setUserName("name:"+i);
//                    sendEmailQueue.sentEmail(emailEntity);
//                }
//            }
//        };
//        thread.run();
        sendEmailQueue.run();
    }
}

6、EmailEntity.java   注意必须 实现Serializeable 不然不能序列化

package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 梅谢兵
 * @version V1.0
 * @Title: EmailEntity
 * @Package com.xiaomei.queue.redis.demo01.entity
 * @Description:
 * @date 11/7/17
 */
public class EmailEntity implements Serializable {

    private String userName;
    private String emailAddr;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getEmailAddr() {
        return emailAddr;
    }

    public void setEmailAddr(String emailAddr) {
        this.emailAddr = emailAddr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "EmailEntity{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", emailAddr='" + emailAddr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

采用的是生产者和消费者的模式。

最后加上一直图