本文的起因源于一次quartz的异常,在win2003正常运行的程序放在linux环境就抛出异常了,虽然找出异常没花我多长时间,不过由此加深了对quzrtz的了解;古人说,三折肱,为良医,说明经验对于我们平时开发的重要。
quartz是一个任务调度框架,对于开发者而言通常是透明的,如果不熟悉内部机制,碰到问题往往会束手无策;接下来本人本着开放的精神,来阐述本人对quartz的理解。
SchedulerFactoryBean
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of InitializingBean interface //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { if (this.dataSource == null && this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { this.dataSource = this.nonTransactionalDataSource; } if (this.applicationContext != null && this.resourceLoader == null) { this.resourceLoader = this.applicationContext; } // Create SchedulerFactory instance. SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = (SchedulerFactory) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.schedulerFactoryClass); initSchedulerFactory(schedulerFactory); if (this.resourceLoader != null) { // Make given ResourceLoader available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeResourceLoaderHolder.set(this.resourceLoader); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { // Make given TaskExecutor available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeTaskExecutorHolder.set(this.taskExecutor); } if (this.dataSource != null) { // Make given DataSource available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeDataSourceHolder.set(this.dataSource); } if (this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { // Make given non-transactional DataSource available for SchedulerFactory configuration. configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder.set(this.nonTransactionalDataSource); } // Get Scheduler instance from SchedulerFactory. try { this.scheduler = createScheduler(schedulerFactory, this.schedulerName); populateSchedulerContext(); if (!this.jobFactorySet && !(this.scheduler instanceof RemoteScheduler)) { // Use AdaptableJobFactory as default for a local Scheduler, unless when // explicitly given a null value through the "jobFactory" bean property. this.jobFactory = new AdaptableJobFactory(); } if (this.jobFactory != null) { if (this.jobFactory instanceof SchedulerContextAware) { ((SchedulerContextAware) this.jobFactory).setSchedulerContext(this.scheduler.getContext()); } this.scheduler.setJobFactory(this.jobFactory); } } finally { if (this.resourceLoader != null) { configTimeResourceLoaderHolder.remove(); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { configTimeTaskExecutorHolder.remove(); } if (this.dataSource != null) { configTimeDataSourceHolder.remove(); } if (this.nonTransactionalDataSource != null) { configTimeNonTransactionalDataSourceHolder.remove(); } } registerListeners(); registerJobsAndTriggers(); }
SchedulerFactoryBean
/** * Load and/or apply Quartz properties to the given SchedulerFactory. * @param schedulerFactory the SchedulerFactory to initialize */ private void initSchedulerFactory(SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory) throws SchedulerException, IOException { if (!(schedulerFactory instanceof StdSchedulerFactory)) { if (this.configLocation != null || this.quartzProperties != null || this.taskExecutor != null || this.dataSource != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "StdSchedulerFactory required for applying Quartz properties: " + schedulerFactory); } // Otherwise assume that no initialization is necessary... return; } Properties mergedProps = new Properties(); if (this.resourceLoader != null) { mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_SCHED_CLASS_LOAD_HELPER_CLASS, ResourceLoaderClassLoadHelper.class.getName()); } if (this.taskExecutor != null) { mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool.class.getName()); } else { // Set necessary default properties here, as Quartz will not apply // its default configuration when explicitly given properties. mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, SimpleThreadPool.class.getName()); mergedProps.setProperty(PROP_THREAD_COUNT, Integer.toString(DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT)); } if (this.configLocation != null) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Loading Quartz config from [" + this.configLocation + "]"); } PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(mergedProps, this.configLocation); } CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(this.quartzProperties, mergedProps); if (this.dataSource != null) { mergedProps.put(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_JOB_STORE_CLASS, LocalDataSourceJobStore.class.getName()); } // Make sure to set the scheduler name as configured in the Spring configuration. if (this.schedulerName != null) { mergedProps.put(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_SCHED_INSTANCE_NAME, this.schedulerName); } ((StdSchedulerFactory) schedulerFactory).initialize(mergedProps); }
/** * <p> * Initialize the <code>{@link org.quartz.SchedulerFactory}</code> with * the contents of the given <code>Properties</code> object. * </p> */ public void initialize(Properties props) throws SchedulerException { if (propSrc == null) { propSrc = "an externally provided properties instance."; } this.cfg = new PropertiesParser(props); }
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