切换用户后whoami打印用户的问题

问题:

为何第二个whoami打印的还是root?

root@localhost /]# 
[root@localhost /]# 
[root@localhost /]# more test.sh 
#!/bin/bash
echo "current user is $(whoami)"
su - oracle <<!
echo "current user is $(whoami)"
whoami

[root@localhost /]# /test.sh 
current user is root
current user is root
oracle
[root@localhost /]#
 
答:
最主要是当前shell去解释了 $() 的问题
1: 当 su -c '' 这样执行是没有这个问题的。 使用的是 单引号, 如果双引号还是一样的。
2: 当使用heredoc 执行时, 如果不转义$,就会先执行这里的 whoami 所以是 root,  如果转义,就不一样的。

[root@cAdmin tmp]# more re  
#!/bin/bash
echo "A current user is $(whoami)" 
su - uchip -c 'echo "B current user is $(whoami) $EUID $UID";whoami'

echo "--------------------"
su uchip  <<EOF
echo "C current user is \$(whoami) \$EUID \$UID"
echo "--------------------"
whoami
echo \$USER $USER "===="
EOF

[root@cAdmin tmp]# bash re
A current user is root
B current user is uchip 500 500
uchip
--------------------
C current user is uchip 500 500
--------------------
uchip
uchip root ==== 

 
posted @ 2015-06-18 10:08  飞雪^流星  阅读(513)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报