vscode配置c/c++环境

VS Code 配置 C/C++ 编程运行环境（保姆级教程）_vscode配置c++环境-CSDN博客

1. 安装vscode，安装插件（C/C++ Runner  C/C++ Build Task C/C++ C/C++ Extension Pack CMake CMake Tools）

2. 安装MinGW-W64,添加到环境变量，mingw32-make.exe重命名为make

gcc --version
g++ --version
gdb --version

 

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "max.h"

int main()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        printf("Hello Grayson~%d\n", i); 

    int a = 10;
    int b = 30;
    int c = findMaxNum(a, b);
    printf("%d\n", c);

    return 0;
}

max.c

#include "max.h"

int findMaxNum(int num1, int num2)
{
    return num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
}

 

max.h

#ifndef __MAX_H__
#define __MAX_H__
#include <stdio.h>

int findMaxNum(int num1, int num2);

#endif // __MAX_H__

CMakeLists.txt

# 指定CMake最低版本要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
# 定义项目名称
project(helloworld)
# 设置C标准
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
# 生成可执行文件，列出所有源文件
add_executable(helloworld main.c max.c max.h)

 

测试

在VSCode中配置一个构建任务。

• 按 Ctrl+Shift+P，输入并选择 “任务：配置任务”。

• 选择 “从模板创建 tasks.json 文件” -> “Others”。

• 这会创建一个 .vscode/tasks.json 文件，将其修改为调用 make：

  json

  {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [{
          "label": "build with make",
          "type": "shell",
          "command": "make",
          "group": {
              "kind": "build",
              "isDefault": true
          },
          "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
      }]
  }

配置后，按 Ctrl+Shift+B 即可执行 make 命令来构建项目

 

发布

使用 CMake 自动生成 Makefile

Makefile编译

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld>rmdir /s /q build 

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld>mkdir build

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld>cd build

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld\build>cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 15.2.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 15.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/Program_Files/mingw64/bin/cc.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: D:/Program_Files/mingw64/bin/c++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done (8.6s)
-- Generating done (0.0s)
-- Build files have been written to: F:/demo2025/c/helloworld/build

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld\build>make
[ 33%] Building C object CMakeFiles/helloworld.dir/main.c.obj
[ 66%] Building C object CMakeFiles/helloworld.dir/max.c.obj
[100%] Linking C executable helloworld.exe
[100%] Built target helloworld

F:\demo2025\c\helloworld\build>helloworld.exe
Hello Grayson~0
Hello Grayson~1
30