centos下编译安装lnmp

本文以centos为背景在其中编译安装nginx搭建lnmp环境。
编译安装nginx时，需要事先安装开发包组"Development Tools"和"Server Platform Development"，同时还需专门安装pcre-devel包。
安装命令

        yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
        yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
        yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development"

创建nginx运行的用户和用户组

        groupadd -r nginx  
        useradd -g nginx -r nginx

创建编译安装时需要的目录( --http-client-body-temp-path=)

        mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client

下载nginx源码此处我下载的是nginx-1.4.7

        cd /usr/local/src
        wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
        tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
        cd nginx-1.4.7
        ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \--with-pcre   
        make && make install

创建nginx SysVinit脚本

	#!/bin/sh   
	#   
	# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon   
	#   
	# chkconfig:   - 85 15    
	# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \   
	#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server   
	# processname: nginx   
	# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
	# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx   
	# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid   
	     
	# Source function library.   
	. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
	     
	# Source networking configuration.   
	. /etc/sysconfig/network  
	     
	# Check that networking is up.   
	[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0   
	     
	nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
	prog=$(basename $nginx)   
	     
	NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 
	     
	[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx  
	     
	lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  
	     
	make_dirs() {   
	   # make required directories   
	   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`   
	   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`   
	   for opt in $options; do  
	       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then  
	           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`   
	           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then  
	               # echo "creating" $value   
	               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value   
	           fi  
	       fi  
	   done  
	}   
	     
	start() {   
	    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5   
	    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6   
	    make_dirs   
	    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
	    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE   
	    retval=$?   
	    echo  
	    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile   
	    return $retval   
	}   
	     
	stop() {   
	    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
	    killproc $prog -QUIT   
	    retval=$?   
	    echo  
	    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile   
	    return $retval   
	}   
	     
	restart() {   
	    configtest || return $?   
	    stop   
	    sleep 1   
	    start   
	}   
	     
	reload() {   
	    configtest || return $?   
	    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
	    killproc $nginx -HUP   
	    RETVAL=$?   
	    echo  
	}   
	     
	force_reload() {   
	    restart   
	}   
	     
	configtest() {   
	  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE   
	}   
	     
	rh_status() {   
	    status $prog   
	}   
	     
	rh_status_q() {   
	    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1   
	}   
	     
	case "$1" in  
	    start)   
	        rh_status_q && exit 0   
	        $1   
	        ;;   
	    stop)   
	        rh_status_q || exit 0   
	        $1   
	        ;;   
	    restart|configtest)   
	        $1   
	        ;;   
	    reload)   
	        rh_status_q || exit 7   
	        $1   
	        ;;   
	    force-reload)   
	        force_reload   
	        ;;   
	    status)   
	        rh_status   
	        ;;   
	    condrestart|try-restart)   
	        rh_status_q || exit 0   
	            ;;   
	    *)   
	        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"  
	        exit 2   
	esac

为脚本添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

添加nginx开机自启动

chkconfig --add nginx    
chkconfig nginx on

编辑nginx配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {   
fastcgi_pass   10.170.2.90:9000;   
fastcgi_index  index.php;   
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;   
include        fastcgi_params;   
}

在server内添加网站的根目录 /var/www/html
启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

测试是否启动成功

	curl 127.0.0.1

应该看到 welcome to nginx

此时nginx告一段落
安装php切换到源码目录

	cd /usr/local/src
	wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.28.tar.bz2
	tar xf php-5.6.28.tar.bz2 
	cd php-5.6.28
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

如果有错误提示根据相应的提示安装
我这里提示了2个问题

xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
按如下命令安装 yum install libxml2-devel -y

mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
按照如下方法解决源码安装libmcrypt

          cd /usr/local/src	
  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz  
  tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz   
  cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
  make
  make install

继续切换到php源码目录

	cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.28
	make
	make install

有可能在make过程中出现
make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

看网上文章解释这是由于机器内存过小造成的解决办法
在./configure加上选项:--disable-fileinfo
所以完整的命令为

	cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.28
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --disable-fileinfo

拷贝php.ini

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

配置php-fpm

 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm   
 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm   
 chkconfig --add php-fpm   
 chkconfig php-fpm on   
 cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

编辑 /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改以下值

	pm.max_children = 50   
	pm.start_servers = 5   
	pm.min_spare_servers = 2   
	pm.max_spare_servers = 8   
	pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

测试是否安装成功写入php文件

	vi /var/www/html/index.php

输入如下

	<?php 
	phpinfo();
	?>

启动php-fpm

	/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
	curl 127.0.0.1

此时应该得到回应
安装mysql

	yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-deve

初始化

	service mysqld start

设置root密码

	/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

重新启动mysql

	service mysqld restart

此时root密码为123456php应该可以连接了

参考 http://os.51cto.com/art/201410/454231.htm

posted @ 2016-12-07 21:17 charle94 阅读(226) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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centos下编译安装lnmp

centos下编译安装lnmp

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